人教版英语八年级上册Unit 4 知识要点及练习题

Unit4知识要点形容词或副词的最高级：两者相比较用比较级，三者或三者以上相比较用最高级，有in.../ofthethree.等词时，前面的形容词或副词要用最高级。如：Iamthetallestofall.我是所有人中最高的一个。Irunfastestinourclass.在我们，我是跑的最快的。形容词或副词变最高级一般在词尾加est，翻译为“最......”形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the,副词最高级前the可以省略。2.形或副变最高级的方法：（1）一般情况直接在词尾加est.如：long---longestfast---fastest（2）以字母e结尾的，直接加st.如：nice---nicestlate--latest（3）以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est。如：heavy--heaviestearly--earliestfriendly-friendliest.（4）重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加est.如：big--biggesthot--hottest（5）以下情况直接在词前加most。a.多音节或部分双音节，beautiful--mostbeautifulserious--mostseriousb.由“动词+ed/ing”构成的形容词。Exciting--mostexcitinginterested--mostinterestedc.由“形容词+ly”构成的副词slowly--mostslowlyquietly--mostquietly3.不规则变化：Good/well---bestbad/badly---worstlittle---leastmany/much---mostOld--oldest/eldestfar--farthest/furthest4.最高级的常用句型、主语+be+the+形最高级+in/of短语。意为：...是...中最...的如：Heistheoldestofthethree.他是三个中最老的一个。Iamthetallestinourclass.我是我班最高的。、主语+实意动词+（the）+副词最高级+in/of短语。意为：...是...中最...的如：Hegetsupearliestinourclass.他在我班是起的最早的。Oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数意为：最...之一如：YaoMingisoneofthetallestplayersinChina.姚明在中国是最高的运动员之一。Which/who+谓语动词+(the)+最高级，A,BorC?意为：A,B,C那一个或谁最...如：Whoisthetallest,Tom,JimorSam?The+序数词+最高级意为：第几...如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.在中国黄河是第二长河。theatern.=theatre戏院；剧场movietheater影剧院；电影院comfortableadj.使人舒服的；舒适的comfortablyadv.舒服地；舒适地seatn.座位；坐处Seat2=thesecondseat2号座位screenn.银幕；屏幕thebestscreen最好的银幕closev.关闭closethedoor关门closeadj.接近的；紧密的(be)closeto...和......近；和...紧密ticketn.票；入场券badadj.坏的；糟糕的badlyadv.糟糕地；严重地bad/badly--（比较级）worse--（最高级）worstcheapadj.便宜的cheaplyadv.便宜地；低廉地songn.歌；歌曲singsongs唱歌DJ音乐节目主持人choosev.选择（过去式：chose）choicen.选择reportv./n.报道；报告reportern.记者sofar到目前为止；迄今为止freshadj.新鲜的；清新的freshair新鲜的空气servev.接待；服务servicen.接待；服务thebestservice最好的服务prettyadj.漂亮的adv.相当；十分；很=verymenun.菜单onthemenu在菜单上actv.扮演；表演actor男演员actress女演员mealn.餐；饭（可数名词）abigmeal一顿大餐createv.创造；创建creativeadj.有创造力的；创造性的performv.表演performern.表演者；演员talentn.天资；天赋talentedadj.有天赋的；有才能的betalentedin...在.....有天赋have...incommon有共同特征；相同（省略号可以用much,nothing,something,alot等词）havemuchincommon有许多共同特征havenothingincommon没有共同特征magicn.魔术magiciann.魔术师allkindsof各种类型的；各种各样的beautifuladj.美丽的；漂亮的beautifullyadv.美好地；漂亮地beuptosb.是某人的职责；由某人决定It’suptosbtodosth.干某事是某人的职责rolen.作用；职能；角色playarole(in...)（在某方面/某事）起作用/承担某个角色winv.获胜；赢得winner获胜者；优胜者thewinnerof.........的获胜者prizen.奖；奖品；奖金thefirstprize/place第一名getagoodprize获得丰厚的奖品everybody复合不定代词每人；人人；所有人makeup编造makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心干某事examplen.实例；范例forexample例如（后跟一个例子，中间用逗号隔开）suchas例如（后可跟多个例子，suchas和例子之间不用逗号隔开）pooradj.贫困的；清贫的richadj.富裕的seriousadj.严重的；严肃的seriouslyadv.严重地；严肃地；认真地beseriousabout...认真对待......=take...seriously认真对待......givev.(过去式为gave）提供；给givesthtosb.=givesb.sth.把某物给某人crowdv.拥挤n.观众；人群crowdedadj.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的becrowdedwith挤满......carefuladj.认真的；仔细的carefullyadv.认真地；仔细地carelessadj.粗心的carelesslyadv.粗心大意地Greg格雷格（男名）Danny丹尼（男名）Eliza伊莉莎（女名）Vera薇拉（女名）Dennis丹尼斯（男名）AmericanIdol美国偶像America’sGotTalent美国达人秀China’sGotTalent中国达人秀moreandmore越来越多；越来越......aclothesstore服装店aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界lookfor寻找andsoon等等Thanksfor...因......而感谢Thanksto幸亏；多亏CanIaskyou...?我能问你......吗？A:Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?=Howdoyoulikesth.?你认为某物怎么样？B:（Ithinkthat）it’s+adj.（我认为）它......。形容词变副词的方法：一般情况直接在形容词后加ly。如：slow--slowlyquiet--quietly以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加ly。如：happy--happilyeasy--easily以辅音字母加le结尾的，去e再加y.如：terrible--terriblycomfortable--comfortably--CanIaskyousomequestions?我能问你一些问题吗？--Sure.当然可以。ThefunniestpersonIknow我认识的最滑稽搞笑的人Moreandmorepopular越来越受欢迎andsoon.等等......Thebestplacetogoto最好的去处作文Part1:1.Ithink...isthebestplacetogotoonweekends.......是周末最好的去处。Part2:1....hasthebest.......isthebestbecause......isbetterthan...,but...isthemost...Part3:Doyoulikethisplace?Canyoutellmeaboutyourfavoriteplace?Unit4知识点配套练习题（120分）姓名：得分：I.写出下列词的最高级（25分）1.high2.tall3.fine4.big5.thin6.fat7.easy8.funny9.good/well10.bad/badly11.many/much12.little13.far14.hard15.fast16.interesting17.important18.exciting19.clearly20.friendly21.heavy22.loudly23.hard-working24.outgoing25.earlyII.词汇（30分）1.Hesattheseat_________________(comfortable).2.Hechosethesongs__________________(careful).3.Youcanbuyclothes___________________(cheap).4.Youcanbuy________________(cheap)clothesofthethreestore.5.Themovietheaterhas________________(comfortable)seatofall.6.YaoMingisoneofthegreatest________________(player).7.Therestauranthasthebest_______________(serve).8.Whois________________(outgoing),Tom,JimorAlice?9.Whichgetsup_____________(early),Tom,JimorAlice?10.TheYellowRiveisthesecond_____________(long)river.11.Heisan_________________(report).12.He_____________(choose)thisjobyesterday.Ithinkit’sagood_____________(choose).13.Thestorehas_______________(fresh)fruitofall.14.LiuDehuaisagreat_______________(act).15.Heisa_______________(create)person.16.Ilike____________(magic),Iama__________________(magic).17.Hesings__________________(beautiful).18.Class1______________(win)thegamejustnow,Theyare__________________(win).19.Theymakeuptheirmind________________(study)Englishwell.20.Helikessports,suchas___________(swim)and_____________(dance).21.Weshouldtakeourstudies_________________(serious).22.Thepark___________(crowd)manypeople,wecansaytheparkis____________(crowd).23.Yesterdayhe______________(give)mesomecandies.24.Healwaysloseshisbooks,heisa_______________(care)boy.25.Therestaurant’s_____________（菜单）istheworst.26.It’suptous_________________(work)hard.27.Thanksfor______________(tell)me.28.Heshould______________（关闭）thedoor.29.Heistruly__________________(talent).30.This_____________（奖品）ishers.III.完成句子（每小题2分，共30分）1.我们城市变得越来越漂亮了。Ourcityisbecoming____________________________________________________.我们学校离我家很近。Ourschool__________________________________________myhome.哪家餐馆服务最差。Therestauranthas____________________________________________.BlueSky是我最喜欢的电影院。BlueSkyismyfavorite___________________________.我买了两张票。Ibought____________________________.到目前为止，50%的学生通过了考试。50percentofthestudentspasstheexam_________________________.Alice是一个有天赋的演员。Aliceisa_____________________________.我们有许多共同特征。We____________________________________________________.那个服装店有各种各样的衣服。Theclothesstorehas________________________________________clothes.世界各地的游客来到这里。Thevisitors_________________________________________comehere.幸亏你的帮助，我才能获得好成绩。___________________________yourhelp,Icangetgoodgrades.他们尽力寻找他的书。Theytry___________________________________hisbooks.在冬季，Sanya是最好的去处。Inwinter,Sanyais________________________________________________________.他是我认识的最滑稽搞笑的人。Heis_________________________