专题14 期末考前模拟测试卷

期末考前模拟测试卷I.听力部分，略=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）1．—Doyoulike_________filmMyPeople,MyCountry?—Yes,Ienjoythestoriesandthemusic.A．a B．/ C．the2．DuringmyvisittotheGreatWallofChina,Ilearntalot_________MissLee,atourguide,aboutitshistory.A．of B．about C．from3．一Thereisno________thatphonesplayanimportantroleinthemodernlife.一That’sforcertain,butweshouldusethemcorrectly.A．doubt B．problem C．question4．—Whendidyourclosefriendgo________?—Attheageoffourteen,afterafever,hecouldn’thearanything.A．blind B．deaf C．mad5．—Ican________followMr.BrownwhenhespeakSpanish.—NeithercanI.A．hardly B．easily C．nearly6．—Howdoyoulikeyourschool?—Perfect!Italwaystriesitsbestto_________ourneeds.A．describe B．realize C．satisfy7．—Mostpeoplethinkthisfootballteamwillwinthegame.—Maybetheyareright,butIstill_________myopinion.A．stickto B．giveup C．agreewith8．—It’sasecretbetweenyouandme.Don’ttell________else.—OK,Iwon’t.A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody9．I’msurethatyouwillmakeprogress_________youstudyEnglishharderthanbefore.A．aslongas B．assoonas C．aswellas10．—Hey,Jude.I________forShanghaisoon.I’llmissyouverymuch.—Me,too.Haveagoodtrip!A．left B．amleaving C．wasleaving11．MyfamilywillgoforapicnicthisSunday,butwehaven’tdecided________.A．whytogo B．wheretogo C．whattodo12．—Hi,Maria!Youseemsohappy.Wherehaveyoubeen?—I_________ChangshatowatchmyfavoriteTVshowDanceSmash.A．havebeenin B．havegoneto C．havebeento13．The24thWinterOlympicGames________inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A．isheld B．willbeheld C．washeld14．Therearemanyvolunteers_________arehelpingthechildreninSichuan.A．which B．who C．whose15．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Oh,I’llgothereonbusiness.A．whenyouaregoingtoBrazilB．whoisgoingtoBrazilwithyouC．whyyouaregoingtoBrazil=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）KatieandAliceweretwins.Theyweresoalikethatfewpeoplecouldtellthemapart.Theywerebestfriends,buttheir____16____werenotexactlythesame.AlicelikedsportsbetterwhileKatielikedforeignlanguagesbetterandshewasgoodatFrench.OnceKatie____17____goingtoasummercampinFrance.However,Alicewasn’t____18____it,sosherefused.Katiewasunhappy.Twomonthslater,Katie____19____Alicerushedtotheairporttopickherup.ToAlice’ssurprise,Katielooked____20____different.WhenAliceaskedKatieaboutFrance,Katiedidn’ttalkmuch.ThismadeAlicealittleangrybecausetheyusedtotelleachotheralmost____21____.Overtheweeks,thesisterscommunicatedevenless.ItseemedthatKatiewasalwaysbusytalkingwithherFrenchfriendsontheInternetandAlicewasangryaboutthat.Soonitwastheirbirthday.Thetwinsusedtotalkallnightlongbeforethebigday.Thatnight,KatiecameintoAlice’sbedroom,saying,“I’msorrythatIhaven’t____22____toyoumuchrecently.Forawhile,IthoughtmyFrenchfriendswere____23____thanmyoldfriends.____24____Iwaswrong.You’remysister,andyouwillalwaysbemybestfriend.”Alicesaid,“I’msorry,too.It’snaturalfortwinstomakenewfriends.Ishouldn’thavebeen____25____withyou.”16．A．abilities B．habits C．interests17．A．finished B．practiced C．suggested18．A．proudof B．interestedin C．goodat19．A．left B．returned C．changed20．A．seriously B．completely C．widely21．A．something B．anything C．everything22．A．introduced B．read C．spoken23．A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．muchinteresting24．A．But B．Though C．So25．A．angry B．strict C．pleased=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AJune8,2022

22:31BrothersandSistersWeseethemandeatwiththemeveryday.Whatareyourexperienceswithyourbrothersandsisters?Whatdoyouthinkyou’velearnedfromthem?June8,202222:34Irememberbeingmeantomyyoungestbrother.Wesometimes_________him.Heusedtobeafraidofbeingalone.Oneday,whilewewerewatchingafilmathome,Iquietlylefttheroom.Soonherealizedhewasaloneandcried!Astheeldestchildofthethree,I’mgoodatunderstandingthechildrenyoungerthanme.Ithasalsomadememorepatientwithyoungerkidsandmakemorefriends.June8,202222:35Mybrotherisgoodatfixingthings.Oneday,whenIwasridingmybike.Ifoundoutmybrakes(车闸)werebroken.Luckily,Ididn’thurtmyself.Thenextday,Ifoundmybikewasfixedwell.Myfathersaidmybrotherrepaireditwiththebrakesfrommymother’soldbike.Fromthisexperience,IknewthegreatlovefrommybrotherandIalsolearnedthatIshouldalwayscheckmybikebeforeusingit!June8,202222:35WhenIwasfour,mysistersandIhadverylittlemoney.Myeldestsisterusedtotalkmeintoexchangingmyolddirtycoinsforhernewones.WhatIdidn’trealizewasthatthecoinsshegavemewereworthlessthantheonesthatIgaveher!Ilearnedhowtocountfromit.26．Whichphrasecanbeputintheblank________inParagraph2?A．playedwith B．laughedat C．playedtrickson D．stayedwith27．HowmanykidsarethereinAdam’sfamily?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.28．HowdidSara’sbrothergetherbikefixed?A．Bychangingnewbrakes. B．Bysendingittoarepairshop.C．Bytakingthebrakesoffmymother’soldbike. D．Bytakingthebrakesoffhisbike.29．WhatcanweknowaboutTonyandhissister?A．Tonylikedcollectingoldcoins.B．Tonyisfouryearsyoungerthanhissister.C．Tony’ssisterusedtoputherselfinherbrother’sshoes.D．Tony’ssistercouldgetmoremoneybyexchangingcoinswithTony.30．Whatdothethreekidshaveincommon(共同的)?A．Theyallbelievedintheirbrothersorsisters.B．Theyalllikedtospendfreetimewithbrothersorsisters.C．Theyallhavetroublegettingonwiththeirsistersorbrothers.D．Theyalllearnedsomethingfromgettingonwithsistersorbrothers.BForyears,humanshavefoughtwiththedandelions(蒲公英).Mostpeopleconsiderdandelionsasterriblegrassfortheycangetinthewayofthecrops’growth.Theypullthemupbytherootsorkilltheplantsagainstchemicals.Butourwarwiththedandelionsmaybeoversoon.It’snosecretthatthedandelionhasitsuses.Youngdandelionleavesmakeadelicioussalad.Dandelionplantshavemanylong,thinroots,whichallowwaterandairtomixinandkeepsoilhealthy.Dandelionflowersalsoattractladybugs(瓢虫).Ladybugsaregoodtohaveingardensbecausetheycaneatsmallbadinsects.However,mostpeoplestillthinkofthedandelionasawildplant.Theirmindsneedtobechanged.Ifyoupickadandelion,youprobablynoticethemilkyjuicethatcomesfromthestems(茎).Dandelionjuiceisanaturalsourceofrubber(橡胶).Around30,000differentproductsaremadefromrubbertoday.Mostoftheseproductsaremadefromrubberthatcomesfromtherubbertree.Butthereareproblemswiththeseproducts.Somepeoplehaveaseriousallergy(过敏)tothiskindofrubber.Andafungus(真菌)iskillingoutmanyoftherubbertreesonourplanet.Scientistsarelookingfordandelionjuicetobecomeagoodsourceofrubberinthefuture.Dandelionsareeasytoplantandgrowquickly.Peoplewhoareallergictorubberproductsmadefromrubbertreesarenotlikelytobeallergictodandelionrubber.Whenwemakepeacewiththedandelion,we’llbeplantingit,insteadofpullingit.31．Whydohumansfightagainstdandelions?A．Dandelionsproduceharmfulchemicals. B．Dandelionsaffectthecrops’growth.C．Dandelionsareharmfultopeople’shealth. D．Dandelionsareuseless.32．Matchthefollowingthingswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.①Leaves

a.Keepsoilhealthy.②Stems

b.Attractladybugstoeatbadinsects.③Roots

c.Makeasalad.④Flowers

d.MakerubberproductsA．①-c;②-a;③-b;④-d B．①-d;②-c;③-a;④-bC．①-c;②-b;③-a;④-d D．①-c;②-d;③-a;④-b33．Whatistheattitude(态度)ofscientiststowardsthedandelionrubber?A．Proud. B．Hopeful. C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful(怀疑的).34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Dandelionswillbelessandless.B．Dandelionscan’tbekilledbyfungus.C．Rubbertreeswilldisappearinthefuture.D．Dandelionrubberhassomeadvantagesoverrubberfromrubbertrees.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Travel. B．Science. C．Nature. D．Health.CSophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25years.Hebelievesrealistic﹣lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelpindustriessuchashealthcareandeducation.Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsandrecognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmakemusic.Now,thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedaboutthisidea.HeimaginesSophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.InMarch,adigital（数字的）artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,AndreaBonaceto,wassoldfor＄688.888.Thedigitalworkistitled"SophiaInstantiation".It'sa12﹣secondvideowhichshowsBonaceto'sportrait（肖像）changingintoSophia'sdigitalpainting.AlongwithitisthephysicalartworkpaintedbySophia.Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated（合作）betweenanAIandanartworkcollector.Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend（趋势）.Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly＄70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.36．WhatdoweknowaboutHanson?A．Heisinterestedinpainting.B．HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.C．HecreatedtherobotSophia.D．Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognize"inParagraphTwomean?A．Punish. B．Meet. C．Comfort. D．Know.38．WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector?A．Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.B．Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.C．Becausesheaddedthecollector'spaintingtohers.D．Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.39．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?A．Sophia'sartworkcoststhemost.B．Beeplemustbeaveryfamousartist.C．Noonecanafforddigitalartworks.D．Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Sophia,aRobotArtist.B．DavidHanson.CreatorofSophia.C．DigitalArtworks,PopularAgain.D．HansonRobotics,Sophia'sCompany.DChinahastakenawholenewstepinitsmoonexploration.PresidentXiJinpingonDec.17,2020congratulatedthecompletesuccessoftheChang’e-5mission(任务)thatbringsbackthecountry’sfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon.FollowingAmericaandRussia,Chinahasbecomethethirdcountryintheworldtocollectrocksfromthemoon.Chang’e-5firsttookofffromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainanonNovember24,2020.Itlandedonamassivelavaplain(熔岩平原)ofthemoononDecember1,2020.Thenitstartedtocollectthesamples.Thesamplesmayhelpscientistsunderstandmoreaboutthemoon’sorigins.Itmayhelpworkouthowthemooncomesintobeingandhowitdevelops.Hopefully,thesuccessofthecollectionwillsetanexampleforothermoredifficultmissionsinthefuturewhichwillbecarriedoutonotherplanets.Afterthereturningcapsule(太空舱)landedbackonEarth,itwillbetakentoBeijingbyplane,wherethecapsulewillbeopenedandthesampleswillbereadyforstudy.“Chinawillalsoprovidesomeofthesamplestoscientistsinothercountries”,saidPeiZhaoyu,adirectorattheCNSA．AstheChang’e-5missionhasbeencompletedsuccessfully,Chinesescientistsarealreadymakingplansforfuturemoonexploration,includingprojecttobuildascientificresearchstationonthemoon.“Wehopetoworktogetherwithothercountriestobuildtheinternationallunarscientificresearchstation,whichcouldprovideasharedplatformforlunarscientificexplorationandtechnologicalexperiments,”Peisaid.41．TheChang’e-5missionwasto________.A．tryacirclearoundthemoonB．helpothercountriestobringbacktherocksC．sendcongratulationstoothercountriesfromthemoonD．bringbacktherocksfromthemoontotheEarth42．TheChang’e-5startedtocollectthesamples________afterittookoff.A．amonth B．aboutaweek C．twenty-fourhours D．twenty-threedays43．Whatdoestheword“origins”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．起源 B．未来 C．温度 D．地形44．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Threecountrieshavecollectedrocksfromthemoonsincethe1970s.B．Chinawillbuildtheinternationallunarscientificresearchstationalone.C．Someofthesamplesmaybesharedwithothercountriesscientists.D．ThecapsulewillbesenttoHainanforfurtherstudy.45．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thefutureplanstoexplorethemoonB．theplacewhereChang’e-5landedorC．thepurposeofcollectingsamplesfromthemoonD．China’ssuccessincompletingtheChang’e-5mission第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EAwoodcutterstartedanewjobata

timber（木材）company.____46____Sincethecompanywastreatinghimwell,thewoodcutterworkedashardashecould.Hisbossgavehimanaxe（斧头）andshowedhimwherehewassupposedtowork.____47____“Congratulations,”hisbosssaid.“Keepgoing!”Encouragedbyhisboss’words,thewoodcutterworkedevenharderthenextday,butcouldonlycutdown15trees.Thethirdday,hetriedevenharder,butonlycutdown10trees.____48____“Imustbelosingmystrength,”thewoodcutterthought.Hewenttohisbossandapologized,sayingthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon.“Whenwasthelasttimeyousharpened（变锋利）youraxe?”hisbossasked.“Sharpen?Ihavenotimetosharpenmyaxe.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocutdowntrees.”____49____Wesometimesgetsobusythatwedon’ttaketimetosharpenour“axe”.Intoday’sworld,itseemsthateveryoneisbusierthanever,butalsolesshappythanever.____50____Probablyitisbecausewehaveforgottenhowtostay“sharp”.Wehaveforgottentocontinuouslyimproveourskillssoweloseourefficiency.Thenweleaveourselvesinabusystateandbecomestressed.Wewillfeellesshappy.A．Ourlivesarelikethat.B．Dayafterday,hewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.C．Whyisthis?D．Onhisfirstday,thewoodcuttercutdown18trees.E．Thepayandworkconditionswerequitegood.=5\*ROMANV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）51．你的朋友要去北京旅行，你可以这样祝福他：_______________________________.52．你祝福朋友梦想成真，可以这样说：Ihopeyourdream_____________________________________.53．你想对你的朋友说，不需要担心，你可以这样说：___________________________.54．你想对你的朋友说，有时你想放弃，你可以这样说：Attimes_____________________________________.55．你想问钢笔是用来干什么的，你可以这么问：_____________________________________?=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）56．for5years_______________________________________________________57．therebe,fly,garden_______________________________________________________58．use,insteadof_______________________________________________________59．touch,by_______________________________________________________60．shutoff,leave_______________________________________________________=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。WangPingisacleaner.Hehasworkedinaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim____61____(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.

LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewascleaningthepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup____62____(quick)toseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15—month—oldbabygirlchoked（窒息）onasmallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywas____63____youngtosaveherselfandthemotherwasso____64____/'nɜ:vəs/thatshedidn’tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPing____65____/nju:/whattodo.Hetookthebabyinhisarmswithout____66____(think)twice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats（轻拍）ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceeded____67____gettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthand____68____babybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas____69____(save).WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthebaby’slife.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping_____70_____/him'self/.Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.=8\*ROMANVIII.书面表达（15分）71．亲爱的同学，随着“双减”政策的落地，面对轻松的学业负担和课余生活，如何成为一个好的学习者至关重要。请根据以下信息，谈谈你的建议吧！词数80左右。developgoodhabitsHowtoBeaGoodLearner？Finishhomeworkefficientlymakefulluseofthetime…注意事项：1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总数。2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。HowtoBeaGoodLearner?Asweknow,thepolicyof“double-lighteningtheburden”hasbeencarriedout._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期末考前模拟测试卷参考答案1．C【详解】句意：——你喜欢《我和我的祖国》这部电影吗？——是的，我喜欢那些故事和音乐。考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。这里特指《我和我的祖国》这部电影，用定冠词the。故选C。2．C【详解】句意：在我访问中国长城期间，我从导游李小姐那里学到了很多关于长城历史的知识。考查介词辨析。learnof了解；learnabout学习关于；learnfrom向……学习。根据语境可知，“我”从导游李小姐那里学到了很多关于长城历史的知识，故空格处应填learnfrom。故选C。3．A【详解】句意：——毫无疑问，手机在现代生活中发挥着重要作用。——这是肯定的，但我们应该正确使用它们。考查名词辨析。doubt怀疑；problem问题，难题；question问题。根据“That’sforcertain”可知毫无疑问手机在现代生活中发挥着重要作用，固定句型thereisnodoubt“毫无疑问”。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：——你的好朋友什么时候聋的？——他14岁时，一次发烧之后，就听不到了。考查形容词辨析。blind瞎的；deaf聋的；mad疯的。根据“...hecouldn’thearanything.”可知听不到应该是聋的。故选B。5．A【详解】句意：当布朗先生说西班牙语时，我几乎听不懂。——我也听不懂。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；easily轻易地；nearly几乎。根据“NeithercanI.”可知两人都听不懂，此空用表否定的副词。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：——你觉得你的学校怎么样？——太好了！它总是尽力满足我们的需要。考查动词辨析。describe描述；realize意识到；satisfy满足。根据“Perfect!”，可知空格处表示“满足我们需要”，故选C。7．A【详解】句意：——大多数人认为这支足球队会赢得比赛。——也许他们是对的，但我仍然坚持我的观点。考查动词短语。stickto坚持；giveup放弃；agreewith同意；根据“Maybetheyareright,butIstill...myopinion.”可知，but表示转折，此处指的是“坚持”自己的观点，故选A。8．B【详解】句意：——这是你我之间的秘密。不要告诉任何人。——好的，我不会的。考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“It’sasecretbetweenyouandme.”可知，应该是要求对方不要告诉任何人，且此句是否定句，应填anybody。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：我相信只要你比以前更努力地学习英语，你就会取得进步。考查连词。aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；aswellas也、又。根据语境可知，此处存在条件假设，故应用aslongas引导条件状语从句。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：——嘿，裘德。我很快就要去上海了。我会非常想念你的。——我也是。祝你旅途愉快！考查时态。根据“soon”和“I’llmissyouverymuch.”可知，我将要去上海，因此用一般将来时，表示位置移动的动词，用现在进行时表示一般将来时，故选B。11．B【详解】句意：这个星期天我们全家要去野餐，但是我们还没有决定去哪里。考查疑问词+动词不定式。whytogo为什么去；wheretogo要去哪里；whattodo要做什么。根据“MyfamilywillgoforapicnicthisSunday,”可知，此处表示要去野餐，还没有决定地点，故选B。12．C【详解】句意：——你好，Maria！你似乎很开心。你去哪了？——我去长沙去看我最喜欢的电视节目DanceSmash了。考查动词短语。havebeenin已经在某地；havegoneto已经去了某地，说话时正在某地或者在去某地的路上；havebeento已经去过某地，说话时已经离开了某地。根据句意可知，Maria已经去过长沙了，说话时她已经回来了。故选C。13．B【详解】句意：第24届冬季奥运会将于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口举行。考查被动语态。isheld被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；willbeheld被举行，一般将来时的被动语态；washeld被举行，一般过去时的被动语态；根据句意理解及句中的时间in2022可知，这里表达的是将来要发生的动作，所以应该选择用将来时，故选B。14．B【详解】句意：有许多志愿者正在帮助四川的孩子们。考查定语从句关系词。which定语从句关系词，先行词指物，在句中作主语或宾语；who定语从句关系词，先行词指人，在句中作主语；whose引导定语从句时作定语，句子主语volunteer“志愿者”，指人，关系词用who。故选B。15．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么要去巴西吗？——哦，我要去那里出差。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Oh,I’llgothereonbusiness.”可知，上句是询问原因，应该用why引导宾语从句。故选C。16．C

17．C

18．B

19．B

20．B

21．C

22．C

23．B

24．A

25．A【导语】文章讲述了Katie和Alice是双胞胎。过去她们无话不说，后来Katie交了新朋友去法国参加夏令营。回来后冷淡了Alice，她们很长时间不说话，Alice很生气。最后她们都意识到了自己的错误，重归于好。16．句意：他们是最好的朋友，但他们的兴趣并不完全相同。abilities能力；habits习惯；interests兴趣。根据“AlicelikedsportsbetterwhileKatielikedforeignlanguagesbetterandshewasgoodatFrench.”可知，她们的兴趣不同，故选C。17．句意：有一次，Katie建议去法国参加一个夏令营。finished完成；practiced练习；suggested建议。根据“...sosherefused.”可知，Katie建议去法国参加夏令营，故选C。18．句意：然而，Alice对此不感兴趣，所以她拒绝了。beproudof为……感到自豪；beinterestedin对……感兴趣；begoodat擅长……。根据“...sosherefused.”可知，Alice对夏令营不感兴趣，故选B。19．句意：两个月后，Katie回来了。left离开；returned返回；changed改变。根据“Alicerushedtotheairporttopickherup.”可知，Alice去机场接她，所以Katie返回了。故选B。20．句意：令Alice惊讶的是，Katie看起来完全不一样了。seriously严肃地；completely完全地；widely广泛地。根据下文“WhenAliceaskedKatieaboutFrance,Katiedidn’ttalkmuch.ThismadeAlicealittleangrybecausetheyusedtotelleachotheralmost...”可知，当Alice问Katie关于法国的事时，Katie没怎么说话。这使Alice有点生气，因为他们过去几乎总是互相告诉对方所有的事情，所以Katie跟过去完全不一样了，故选B。21．句意：这使Alice有点生气，因为他们过去几乎互相告诉对方所有的事情。something某事，用于肯定句；anything某事，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切。根据“WhenAliceaskedKatieaboutFrance,Katiedidn’ttalkmuch.ThismadeAlicealittleangry...”可知，她们以前几乎是告诉对方所有的事情，故选C。22．句意：对不起，我最近没怎么跟你讲话。introduced介绍；read读；spoken讲话。根据前文“Katiedidn’ttalkmuch”可知，Katie话不多，推出此处是说“对不起，我最近没怎么给你讲话”，故选C。23．句意：有一段时间，我觉得我的法国朋友比我的老朋友更有趣。interesting有趣的，为原级；moreinteresting更有趣的，为比较级；muchinteresting表达错误，如果表达“很有趣”，需说成veryinteresting。由句中“...thanmyoldfriends.”可知，此句用比较级，故选B。24．句意：但是我错了。But但是；Though虽然；So因此。根据“...Iwaswrong”可知，前后是转折关系，表达自己以前的想法是错误的，故选A。25．句意：我不应该生你的气。angry生气的；strict严格的；pleased开心的。根据倒数第三段“Alicewasangryaboutthat.”和本段“I’msorry,too.”可知，此处是指不应该生气。故选A。26．C

27．B

28．C

29．D

30．D【导语】本文主要讲三个孩子和弟弟或姐姐一起做的一些事情并学到一些东西。26．推理判断题。根据“Heusedtobeafraidofbeingalone.Oneday,whilewewerewatchingafilmathome,Iquietlylefttheroom.Soonherealizedhewasaloneandcried!”可知后面是对弟弟做的恶作剧，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Astheeldestchildofthethree”可知，他家里有三个小孩，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Myfathersaidmybrotherrepaireditwiththebrakesfrommymother’soldbike.”可知是从妈妈的旧自行车上弄的刹车。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Myeldestsisterusedtotalkmeintoexchangingmyolddirtycoinsforhernewones.WhatIdidn’trealizewasthatthecoinsshegavemewereworthlessthantheonesthatIgaveher!”可知作者被骗，姐姐的硬币没有他的面值高。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据以上内容可知三个孩子都和哥哥，弟弟或姐姐一起相处，并学到一些东西。故选D。31．B

32．D

33．B

34．D

35．C【导语】本文主要讲蒲公英的叶子以及根茎汁的用途，劝人们要改变对蒲公英的看法。31．细节理解题。根据“Mostpeopleconsiderdandelionsasterriblegrassfortheycangetinthewayofthecrops’growth.”可知，此处说的是蒲公英影响庄稼的生长，所以人们会抵制蒲公英。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Youngdandelionleavesmakeadelicioussalad.”可知蒲公英的叶子可以做成美味的沙拉，故①对应的是c，排除B项；根据“Ifyoupickadandelion,youprobablynoticethemilkyjuicethatcomesfromthestems(茎).Dandelionjuiceisanaturalsourceofrubber(橡胶).”可知茎中的汁可以做成橡胶。即②对应的是d。故选D。33．观点态度题。根据“Scientistsarelookingfordandelionjuicetobecomeagoodsourceofrubberinthefuture”可知科学家在寻找蒲公英汁制成好的橡胶，科学家认为这是有希望的。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据“Dandelionsareeasytoplantandgrowquickly.Peoplewhoareallergictorubberproductsmadefromrubbertreesarenotlikelytobeallergictodandelionrubber.”可知有些人对塑料制品的橡胶过敏，但是对蒲公英橡胶制品不会过敏，说明蒲公英橡胶制品有一定的优势。故选D。35．推理判断题。本文主要讲蒲公英，与自然有关，故选C。36．C

37．D

38．C

39．B

40．A【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人Sophia不但可以模仿认识人类，她还能创造数码艺术作品，并且她的艺术作品已成为增长趋势的一部分。36．细节理解题。根据“ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson.headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.”可知，Hanson创造了机器人Sophia。故选C。37．词句猜测题。根据“Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions”以及“bytheirlooksorvoices”可推断，Sophia不仅可以复制人类的面部表情，还可以通过他们的面貌和嗓音认知他们。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork”可知，索菲亚将买家发过来的照片添加到了自己的知识里，然后再添加到自己的艺术品中，所以她把她的艺术作品称之为人工智能和收藏家的合作。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据“adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly＄70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.”可知，Beeple的画以近7000万美元的价格售出，成为有史以来最昂贵的数码艺术品。由此可推断，Beeple一定是一位非常有名的艺术家。故选B。40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了机器人Sophia。根据“Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend（趋势）.Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow”可知，Sophia也是一位数码艺术家，她的艺术作品是增长趋势的一部分。故选A。41．D

42．B

43．A

44．C

45．D【分析】中国在月球探测方面迈出了全新的一步。文章主要叙述了嫦娥5号任务圆满完成，并成功从月球带回来一些样本，以及月球上所从事的工作，并对中国未来的航天事业做出了展望。41．细节理解题。根据“PresidentXiJinpingonDec.17,2020congratulatedthecompletesuccessoftheChang’e-5mission(任务)thatbringsbackthecountry’sfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon.”可知，嫦娥5号的任务是从月球带回一些样品。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“Chang’e-5firsttookofffromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainanonNovember24,2020.Itlandedonamassivelavaplain(熔岩平原)ofthemoononDecember1,2020.Thenitstartedtocollectthesamples.”可知，嫦娥5号是2020年11月24号起飞，2020年12月1号在月球熔岩平原着落，因此可知是起飞后一周开始收集样品。故选B。43．词义猜测题。根据“Itmayhelpworkouthowthemooncomesintobeingandhowitdevelops.”它可以帮助弄懂月球是如何形成的和如何发展的，可推测出这些样品可帮助科学家了解更多关于月球的起源，所以“origins”应是“起源”的意思。故选A。44．推理判断题。根据“Chinawillalsoprovidesomeofthesamplestoscientistsinothercountries”可知，中国将会给其他一些国家的科学家提供一些样品，因此C选项是正确的。故选C。45．主旨大意题。根据全文理解可知，文章在陈述嫦娥5号的任务圆满成功以及对中国航天事业的影响。故选D。46．E

47．D

48．B

49．A

50．C【导语】本文通过讲述樵夫伐木的故事告诉我们：花时间提高自己的技能是值得的。46．根据“Sincethecompanywastreatinghimwell,thewoodcutterworkedashardashecould.”可知，此处是说樵夫工作的情况。选项E“工资和工作条件都很好。”符合语境。故选E。47．根据“Congratulations,”以及“Keepgoing”可知，樵夫的伐木工作获得了老板的表扬，因此空处应该是介绍他的工作成果。选项D“第一天，樵夫砍倒了18棵树。”符合语境。故选D。48．根据“butcouldonlycutdown15trees.Thethirdday,hetriedevenharder,butonlycutdown10trees.”可知，樵夫砍得树越来越少。选项B“日复一日，他砍伐的树木越来越少。”符合语境。故选B。49．根据“Wesometimesgetsobusythatwedon’ttaketimetosharpenour‘axe’.Intoday’sworld,itseemsthateveryoneisbusierthanever,butalsolesshappythanever.”可知，作者通过这个故事联系到了我们的生活实际。选项A“我们的生活就是这样。”符合语境。故选A。50．根据“Probablyitisbecausewehaveforgottenhowtostay‘sharp’.”可知，上句是询问原因。选项C“这是为什么呢？”符合语境。故选C。51．Haveagoodtrip/Wishyouagoodjourney/Allthebest【详解】根据题干可知是朋友要去旅行，表达祝愿旅途愉快，一切顺利。故应为：Haveagoodtrip/Wishyouagoodjourney/Allthebest52．willcometrue/berealized【详解】祝福朋友梦想成真应该用一般将来时willetrue和realize都表示“实现”。梦想应该是被实现，故此处是berealized，cometrue是不及物动词，无被动语态。故填willcometrue/berealized。53．Don’tworry./Thereisnoneedtoworry./Noneedtoworry.【详解】根据题目要求可判断，这是一个否定祈使句。一般结构为：Don’tdosth“不要做某事”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，worry“担心”，所以可以表达为：Don’tworry./Don’thavetoworry.口语中也可以表达为：Thereisnoneedtoworry./Noneed