江苏省2024八年级英语上册Unit8NaturaldisastersPart4Grammar课件牛津译林版

Unit8NaturaldisastersPart4Grammar目

录CONTENTS011星题基础巩固022星题能力提升语法专练：A)

单项选择(

C

)1.Yesterday，wewereplayingfootballinthe

playground

theheavyrainsuddenlystarted.A.untilB.whileC.whenD.beforeC2345678910111213141516171811920(

D

)2.学科素养学习方法[2023河北]Lisawasbusytaking

notes

Markwasgivingatalk.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.whileD2345678910111213141516171811920(

D

)3.—Whataheavyrain！Whendiditstart？—Itstartedataboutsixthirtythismorning.

I

onthewaytomyofficethen.A.droveB.willdriveC.havedrivenD.wasdrivingD2345678910111213141516171811920(

B

)4.[2023常州]We

onthecountrysideroad

whenasuddenstormhit，sowemadeourwayback.A.joggedB.werejoggingC.havejoggedD.willjogB2345678910111213141516171811920(

A

)5.Tomcalledhisfathereverydayevenwhile

he

aroundtheworld.A.wastravellingB.istravellingC.travelledD.travelsA2345678910111213141516171811920B)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空6.—Howheavytherainis！—Itstartedataboutseventhismorning.I

⁠

(wait)fortheschoolbusthen.7.[2023连云港改编]ProfessorWang

(make)a

speechonteenageproblemstousat2yesterdayafternoon.waswaiting

wasmaking

23456789101112131415161718119208.[2024北京二中月考]Thesunwassettingdownwhenhis

car

(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.9.[2023南京秦淮区二模]Kittyandherclassmates

⁠

(study)carefullyintheclassroomatthreeo’clock

yesterdayafternoon.10.MyhusbandandI

(take)awalkinanearby

parkinglotwhenwesawamanbreakingsomethingwitha

rock.broke

were

studying

weretaking

2345678910111213141516171811920C)用when，while或as填空，注意大小写11.Mymumwassleeping

⁠myauntcametovisither.12.Myfatherwasworkinginthegarden

⁠Iwassitting

inthesun.13.

hecameyesterday，wewereplayingbasketball.14.

wewerelaughing，theteacher

camein.when

while

When

While/When/As

234567891011121314151617181192015.

theWhiteswerehavingsupper，I

knockedatthedoor.16.Duranfellasleep

shewaswatchingTV.

17.Iwascookingameal

⁠yourangme.18.Ilikeplayingthepiano

⁠myfriendLilylikes

playingtheviolin.19.Iwillplayfootballwithyou

⁠Ihavefreetime.20.Thecoolboyssang

⁠theyplayedintheshowlast

Monday.While/When/As

when/while/as

when

while

when

as

2345678910111213141516171811920一、信息还原(有两项多余)【词数：约130；建议用时：

4分钟】Firesdohappen.Ifthereisafire，youmightnothave

muchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowing

whattodoearlycansaveyourlife.二一1.

Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.点拨：根据后句“Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-

outplan.”可知，这里提到了一个计划，选项B“最重要

的事是要有一个脱身计划。”符合语境。故选B。B

A.

Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.B.

Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.C.

Sincethesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.D.

Goupstairstothetopofthehighbuilding.E.

Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.F.

Donotopenit!G.

Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?二一2.

Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside，youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.点拨：根据后句“Ifyouhavesuchameetingplace

outside…”可知，此处提到在外面有一个相聚的地方，选

项A“你的家人也应该在外面有一个相聚的地方。”符合

语境。

故选A。A

A.

Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.B.

Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.C.

Sincethesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.D.

Goupstairstothetopofthehighbuilding.E.

Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.F.

Donotopenit!G.

Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?二一Youshouldalsorememberthatthesmokeisusuallyfar

moredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafew

minutesinasmoke-filledroom.3.

⁠点拨：根据常识可知，烟雾会向上升，所以我们应该放低身

体，选项C“因为烟雾会上升，所以离地面低一点。”符合语境。故选C。C

A.

Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.B.

Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.C.

Sincethesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.D.

Goupstairstothetopofthehighbuilding.E.

Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.F.

Donotopenit!G.

Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?二一Finally，beforeyouopenanydoor，alwaysfeelthelock

first.Ifthelockishot，firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.

4.

⁠Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimple

suggestions.点拨：根据前句“Ifthelockishot，firemustbeonthe

othersideofthedoor.”可知，这时是不能打开门的。选项

F“不要打开它！”符合语境。故选F。F

A.

Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.B.

Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.C.

Sincethesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.D.

Goupstairstothetopofthehighbuilding.E.

Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.F.

Donotopenit!G.

Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?二一5.

⁠点拨：根据上句“Thesearesimplesuggestions.”可知，

这些都是简单的建议，但对我们来说很重要，选项E“如

果你能记住它们，你在火灾中就会安全得多。”符合语

境。故选E。E

A.

Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.B.

Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.C.

Sincethesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.D.

Goupstairstothetopofthehighbuilding.E.

Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.F.

Donotopenit!G.

Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?二一二、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短

文完整【词数：约120；建议用时：3分钟】Iamvery6.

(worry)aboutmye-friendbecausetherewasanearthquakeinhertown.Andthequakewasterrible.worried

点拨：beworriedabout意为“对……感到担忧”，是固定搭

配。故填worried。二一Manypeoplewere7.

(hurt).点拨：此处指许多人受伤；hurt的过去分词仍是hurt。故填

hurt。hurt

二一8.

(luck)，therewerenovictims(遇难者).My

friendwasreadingbooksalonewhenthenoiseandtheshakestarted.点拨：根据“therewerenovictims(遇难者)”可知，应用

luckily表示“幸运的是”，首字母应大写。故填Luckily。Luckily

二一Hermumphonedherand9.

(ask)hertoleavethe

flatatonce.点拨：根据前文的“phoned”可知，用一般过去时。故填

asked。Sheadvisedher10.

(notuse)thelift.点拨：advisesb.(not)todosth.意为“建议某人(不要)做

某事”。故填nottouse。asked

nottouse

二一Thenoisewasveryloud.11.