2024届高考英语高频词组清单

高考英语高频词组汇总

1.agreat/gooddealof大量的（后接不可数名词）ahostof大量dealwith与…交易;处理

2.abandononeselftosth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于

3.abroad---athomeandabroad在国内外goabroad出国studyabroad出国学习

4.acceptone's/lakeonchallengetodoslh.接受某人的挑战做…

5.accordingto（后面不接view,opinion...）;inmyopinion

6.account---collectaccounts收账；openanaccount开账户；keepaccounts记贝长;account

for说明;giveafullaccountof做一个完整的说明；onaccountof=becauseof因为

accountingdepartment会计室；

7.accusesb.of...控告某人chargesb.withsth.起诉某人blamesb.forsth.责备某人

8.actas充当，担任actout表演出（对话、故事）；把...付诸于行动acton（upon）对…

起作用takeaction采取行动

9.active---beactivein在..积极takeanactivepartin积极参加leadanactivelife过着积极的

生活

10.adaptoneselfto使自己适应adaptsth.to使某物适应adaptfrom根据…改写

11.addin包括；添加；加进去addAtoB把A加到B上，给B加Aaddup全部加

起来addto增加；加强addupto合计是，总计是

12.address-deliveranaddresste向・・・发表演讲/向・・•致辞uivinqaclosingaddress致闭幕

词anaddressofwelcome欢迎词asend-offaddress欢送词

13.admitsth.（doingsth.）承认beadmittedto被录取,被…吸收成为一员

14.advantage—beofgreat（no）advantageto对…大大有利（毫无裨益）gain（have）an

advantageoversb.优于;月生过；takeadvnntafevfsb,利用某人；欺骗某人take

advantageofsth利用

15.advisesb.onsth.就某事对某人提出忠告;advisesb.against（doing）sth./advisesbtodo...

16.againstone'swill违反意愿地

17.against—beagainstone'sproposal反对（意见goagainstnature违背自然standagainstthe

wall靠墙而立sailagainsttheriver,walkagainstthewind,blackcloudsagainsttheblue

sky

18.agreewithsb/one'sopinion.（what从句）;agreewiththeclimate/饮食对气候等的适应

agreeto+advice/suggestion/idea/proposal.agreeon（upon）就...达成一致

19.aheadof（time）在...前面goahead继续；前进thirtymetersahead

20.aidsb.insth./aidsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事inaidof支持；givesb.firstaid/perform

firstaidonsb.对某人实施急救

21.aimat瞄准aimto以…为目标（同义词target）

22.allalong一直;始终alloverthecountry（world）遍及全国（世界）allalone单独；

23.allbut几乎；差一点（Theballoonisallbutyellow.气球差不多是黄色的）

24.allofasudden=suddenly突然

25.allthrough一直;始终bethroughwith完成;getthrough接通电话;breakthrough突破

26.all---aboveall首先，最重要；inall总计afterall毕竟;终究allinall总之

27.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事

28.angry---beangryaboutsth.对某事生气beangryatsth.因某事生气beangrywithsb.

29.annoysb.withsth./annoysb.bydoingsth.因…使某人生气；

30.answerfor对…负责answerforitthat.…answersb.'scall回电话makenoanswer不作

回答

31.anxious—beanxiousabout（for）为…担心beanxioustodo渴望（急于）做某事

32.apartform除..之外尚有

33.apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.forsth因某事向某人道歉

34.appearance—inappearance夕卜貌（表）上makeone'sappearance登台,出现by/fromall

appearances显然/从表面上看

35.apply...to...将...应用于applyoneselfto=beappliedto专心致志于apply（tosb.）forsth.

向（某人）申请某物

36.appointsb.to（apost）派某人任某职；beappointedas...;appointatimeforthemeeting

约定开会时间attheappointedtime

37.approachsb.靠近；接近（某人/某地）Whenheapproachedhiscar/her,hefoundhehad

leftthekeyathome.

38.approveof赞同approve批准；为…提供证据

39.arguewith/againstsb.about/onsth.与某人辩论某事arguesb.intodoing说服某人做某事

40.arminarm肩并肩handinhand手拉手；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩

41.arrangeforsb.todo安排某人做;准备arrangewithsb.aboutsth.与某人商定某事

42.as...aspossible/onecan尽力；尽可能

43.asawhole作为整体onthewhole总体上；总的来说

44.asaresultof作为...的结果，由于asaresult（作为结果，因此）表结果，

45.asfollowsfollow（take）sb.,sadvice听…建议followtheexampleof以…为榜样

46.asmentionedabove如上所述；nottomention更不用说；makementionof提及

47.asto/asfor.../withregardto/whenitcomesto...至于；说至

48.asusual和往常一样

49.as（so）longas只要...longafter在...后不久；nolonger/not...anylonger不再

50.askforsb/sadvice=asksb,foradvice征求某人的建议givesb.adviceonhowtodosth.

就如何干某事提出忠告take/followone\advice采纳…建议

51.askforsth.请求asksb.forsth.向某人索取某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做

52.asidefrom除…之外

53.assistsb.withsth./assistsb.indoingsth./assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事

54.associate...with...把…和…联系起来;inassociationwith...与…联手

55.alaspeedof...以...速度

56.atlarge逍遥在外的；总的；byandlarge总的说来

57.atlength最后；终于；详细地

58.atliberty自由，随意，有空

59.atpeace处于和平局面；keepthepeace维持治安；守法

60.atpresent=presently§RO;forthepresent=forthetimebeing暂时;uptothepresent直

至I」现在

61.attheageof在...岁时；comeofage成年（零冠词）Hehascomaofage.

62.atthebackofsb./atsb/sback支持某人；atthebackof在...后lieonone'sback

63.atthecostof以…为代价;atallcosts不惜一切代价

64.atthefewest至少；nofewerthan不少于；

65.atthefootof在…脚下；risetoone'sfeet站起来

66.atthelatest最迟atleas［至少atlast终于，最终

67.atthetopofone'svoice高声地；inalowvoice低声地

68.attach—beattachedto附属于…；依恋；attachsth.to...把…贴上把…系在…上

69.attempt/trytodosth.(makeanattempttodosth.)企图做…；attemptatsth.试图获得

70.attendon/tosb.照看/护理某人；attendschool/alecture/ameeting/aconcert

71.attention—attract/capture/catch/draw/getone'sattention吸弓I某人注意holdone'sattention

on将注意力集中devoteone\attentionto专心于turnone\attentionto将注意力转向

payattentionto注意

72.bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事beunderaban被禁止abanonsth.禁止...

73.basesth.on/uponsth.(bebasedon)以…为基础;onthebasisof以…为根据;在…基础上

74.battleagainst向…开战；battlewith与…搏斗；battlefor为…而战

75.beabsorbedin全神贯注于；专心于

76.beaccompaniedby附有；伴随；相伴而生keepsb.accompanied=keepsb.company

77.beaccustomedtosth.(todoingsth.)=beusedtosth.(todoingsth.)习惯于做某事

78.beaddictedtosth.(doingslh.)嗜好…的；上了…瘾的addict布瘾的人，入迷的人

79.beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕；担心beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事

80.beafter寻求；追求takeafter(性格/长相)像…namesb.after按…取名

81.beashamedof/atsth.为某事感到羞愧beashamedforsb.为某人感到羞愧

82.beastonished(surprised)at(thenews)对...感至lj惊奇

83.beawareof/beawarethatclause意识到，觉察

84.beblackandblue遍体鳞伤

85.becautiousof谨防；留心becautious(not)todo小心不要做/做

86.bedeepin(thought)陷入(沉思)deepintothenight到深夜

87.bedeeplyimpressedby对…印象深刻

88.bedelayedthroughanaccident由于事故而耽误withoutdelay

89.beemployedin忙于(某事)outofemployment失业unemploymentrate失业率

90.beexperiencedin在…有经验

91.befor赞成(beagainst反对)foratime暂时；一度forthemoment=forthetimebeing

暂时,aticketfortonight

92.befullof=befilledwith充满；

93.beinflower开花(状态)comeintoflower开花(动作)

94.beingood(poor,bad)health健康(不健康)；

95.beinvolvedin涉及，参加；卷入

96.beinthesameboat同舟共济

97.belostin(thought)消失在…中

98.benoneofsb?sbusiness不关某人的事；onbusiness因公出差

99.beofa(an)size/colour/age...在大小(颜色/面积…)方面

100.beonastrike在罢工

101.beproudofftakepridein以...而自豪

102.bereadytodosth.乐意做某事bereadyforsth.为某事做准备

103.besimilarto和…类似

104.beslowindoingsth.干某事很迟钝;slowdown减速

105.besuperiorto优于，beinferiorto劣于；次于beseniorto;bejuniorto(不用than表示

比较)

106.besurroundedby/with被…包围(围住)

107.beunderage未成年beofthesameageforages

108.beworth(doing)值得做某事，beworthyof值得，配得上Itisworthwhiletodo/doing

109.be/feelathome感觉舒适；onone'swayhome在某人回家的路上

110.he/feelfreetodosth.自由地做某事；befreefrom不受影响；hefreefromdanger脱离

危险；setfree释放；getsth.forfree免费获得某物；免费freeofcharge在inone飞

free/sparetime某人闲暇时间

111.begsb.todosth.恳求某人干某事;begforsth.请求得到begafavorofsb.恳求某人帮忙

112.beginwith=startwith从…开始tobeginwith=tostartwith首先

113.believein信赖belief信仰复数为beliefs

114.belongto(无被动语态)属于

115.beyond(outof)one^reach超出某人的能力

116.beyondrecognition认不111来beyondbelief难以置信beyonddescription无法用言语

表达beyondsb.对某人来说难以理解

117.birth-bybirth在血统上atbirth诞生；出生givebirthto生(产)

118上lame---lay/puttheblameon/uponsb.forsth.把责任推到某人身上Sb.betoblame某人

应受责备blamesb,forsth.

119.blow---blowaway刮走blowdown吹倒;blowoff吹掉blowout吹灭blowup爆炸

120.book(check)in办理登记手续

121.borrowsth.fromsb.从…借到某物；lendsth.tosb.把…借出

122.botherabout为…而烦恼havebother(difficulty/trouble/danger)indoingsth.

123.breakdown出毛病；失败；毁掉breakawayfrom脱离breakin打断；闯入breakinto

破门而入breakup分解；破碎；结束；打碎；解散；衰落breakout爆发breakthelaw违

法breakoff折断；突然停止breakthrough突围；突破have/takeabreak

124.breath---holdone'sbreath憋住气loseone'sbreath上气不接下气take(draw)breath

歇口气take(draw)adeepbreath深呼吸breathein(out)呼吸(出)

125.bring...toastop使...停(终)止；cometoastop停止

126.bringin吸引；引进；增加bringdown降低;打倒；击落bringforward提出;bringup

抚育；呕吐；教育；(船)停下bringabout产生；引起；导致

127.buildupone'shealth健体强身；buildagoodreputation树立良好的名誉

128.burntotheground把…烧光;burnsth.down焚为平地burnup烧/旺起来，发怒；烧毁

(无被动)

129.burstout(crying)突然爆发；burstinto(tears)突然爆发

130.busy---bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事

131.byaccident偶然；意外地=bychancebymistake由于错误

132.byandby不就以后：byandlarge大体上：总的来说

133.byletter以书信形式bye-mail,

134.bynature天生的；生性Heishonestbynature.

135.byreasonof（byreasonthat）由于；因为

136.byroad（water）走陆（水）路

137.callfor请求；要求；callat（+地点名词）访问callon访问（人）callin召集；call

out大声叫；callup打电话;回忆起makeacallonsb.=make/givesb.acall=givesb.aring

给…打电话calloff=cancel取消

138.calmdown（使）平息；平静下来

139.carefor喜欢；关心；照顾

14O.carryaway运走；使失去自制力carryoff带走；夺走；获得carryon继续；carryout贯

彻；落实carryoutatask执行任务,carryoutaplan完成计划

141.case—inanycase无论如何inthatcase假若那样；incase（of）万一；innocase决不

142.catchsb.（intheactof）doingsth.抓住某人干某事；catchholdof抓住，握住catch

sightof发现，看见;withinsight在视线范围内；outofsight在视线范围外；losesightof

看不见

143.catch—becaughtin（therain,theshower,atrap,（a/the）trafficjam）遇雨；陷入圈套；catch

upwi由赶上；逮捕；

144.causeandeffect因果关系immediatecause直接原因

145.certain---foracertainreason为了某种原因;becertainof确信forcertain（sure）肯定

地；makecertainof（that从句）保证Itiscertainthat...

146.change...for用..换.；change..into...把…变成changeone9smind改变主意

147.checkout查明（帐）；办理离店手续；盖章；通过考核一checkin（在旅馆、机场等）登

记

148.clearaway收拾；散去；清楚；消失clearup（天气）放晴；清理；打扫

149.closedown关门；停止播音bringtoaclose使…结束cometoaclose结束beclose

to接近

150.o把…联合起来成为

151.come（run）across（偶然）碰到二01。戊with;getsth.acrosstosb使人理解、领会sth；

152.comeabout发生;comedown下降;倒下；落魄cometo达到；共计；想起；开始come

out出版，泄露，花开；结果是comeintobeing形成comeintoeffect生.效cometrue...

成为现实comerunning跑过来

153.comebacktolife复活;giveone'slifefor为…而献身cometooneself苏醒

154.comeintoopen公开；openup开发；开辟；打开

155.cometrue实现ourdreamwillcometrue.

156.come/gotosb\rescue来/去营救某人

157.comparewith/becomparedwith/becomparedto和…相比；compare...to...把...比作

158.competewith/againstsb.与…竞争;competefor为…而竞争;competewithsb.in在…方

面与某人竞争

159.concentrateone'smind（attention）on/uponsth./beconcentratedon把注意力集中

160.congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事congratulationstosb.on

161.consider-一beconsideredas（tobe/todo）被看作；认为consider/regard/thinkof/treat...as...

认为（看待）…considerdoing考虑做…

162.consistof=bemadeupof由...构成consistwith与致；符合

163.consultsb.向某人请教；consultwith与交换意见/协商

164.contraryto违反；和...相反onthecontrary相反

165.contributeto有助于；促使makecontributionto为…做贡献

166.convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事sb.beconvincedofsth.某人相信beconvincedthat

+clause

167.countonsb./sth./iZthat依赖（指望）某人/某物itcounts算数/管用

168.cryoutforhelp大声呼救cryover为…哭泣Don'tcryoverthepasttwhatyouhave

done）

169.cutup切碎;抨击cutoff切断；中断；剥夺cutinto切成；侵犯cutin插嘴，超车；

插入cutaway砍掉；cuidown削减；cutout删掉；

170.dance_tothemusic跟着音乐跳舞

171.date—makeadatewith...与某人约会；datebackto/dateback/from回溯（无被动，无进行）;

gooutofdate过时

172.dayafterday日复一日daybyday逐日theotherday前几天；inadayortwo一两天内

173.decidetodo/bedeterminedtodo决定干某事makeadecision做出决定decide/determine

onsth.

174.declarewaron对...宣战demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做

175.deliversth.（over）tosb.把某物交给某人deliverababy,deliversb.ofababy,delivera

speech

176.describeas形容;描绘giveadescriptionof描述;beyonddescription难以形容

177.devote■--bedevotedtodoingsth./devoteoneself/sth.todoing/sth•专」心于;投身于

178.dieof/from死于；bedyingfor渴望；bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事

179.differfrom/bedifferentfrom与...不同thedifferencebetween（among）…之间的区别;make

adifference产生差异；有影响

180.distinguish—bedistinguishedas以…而著称bedistinguishedby以…为特征;be

distinguishedfor因...而著名；bedistinguishedfrom不同于；与...加以区别；distinguish...

from辨别；distinguishoneself使自己与众不同

181.diveinto跳入;makeadivefor向…猛冲

182.doagooddeed做一件好事；dothedeed生效；付诸行动

183.doawaywith去掉;废除doup整理;收拾dowith处理dosb.wrong冤枉；havesth.to

dowith...和…有关

184.double-edged双刃的beontheedge紧张的

185.dozensof很多的

186.diawausefullessonfrom从…中吸取有益的教训；drawback往后退；drawup（车辆等）

开近；drawnear靠近，临近；即将来临

187.dresssb./oneself;be/getdressedin（+衣服或表示衣服颜色的词）穿着（…衣服）；dressup

盛装打扮；装扮成...

188.drinkup喝光;drinkto为…干杯;haveadrink喝一杯bedrunk喝醉bedrunkwith

陶醉于

189.drivesbmad把某人逼疯

190.dropin顺便拜访dropinon/uponsb.顺便拜访某人dropinataplace顺便拜访某地

191.dueto由于bedue...到期beduetodo预计要做

192.duty---doone'sduty尽某人的责任；onduty值班offduty下班

193.eager―beeagertodosth.渴望做beeagerfor/aboutsth.渴望某物

194.earnone\passage赚路费；

195.effect—beofnoeffect无效comeintoeffect开始生效haveaneffecton对…产生影响

196.effort—makeaneffort(efforts)todo努力干sparenoeffort不遗余力；withouteffort轻

松地

197.end—attheendof(接时间或空间名词)在…尽头(末尾)；intheend=finaHy=atlast

最后；终于bytheendof(接将来或者过去时间名词)…到…结束时；makeendsmeet量

入为出；endupwith/endupdoing以...结束

19S.equip...with.../beequippedwith用...装备equip...for...装备...以备...之用：

199.example-forexample(instance)例如;takesth.forexample以某事为例setanexample

to/forsb.为…树立榜样

200.exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物exchangestudents交换生

201.exist(lie)in在于；comeintoexistence产生；出现；bringsth.intoexistence使某物出现；

产生

202.expectsth.from.Sb.对某人给予…的期望expecttoomuchofsb.对某人期望过高；as

mighthavebeenexpected正如预料against/contrarytoexpectation出乎意料beyond

expectation出乎意料(地)

203.expose...to.使...暴露在…中；sb.beexposedtosth.某人接触…

204.expressvt.n.快车；快递；捷运公司expressmail快递；futuremail慢递;expressan

opinion发表意见；expressoneself表达自己

205.face---loseface(heart)失面子；丢脸(，没信心)makeaface(faces)做鬼脸inthefaceof在…

面前laughinsb'sface当着某人面笑readsb'sface观察某人的脸色befacedwith

面对；面临

206.fadeaway退色；消退；failin在…方面失败；

207.fairandsquare光明正大的

208.fallill=fallsick生病fallfastasleep很快睡熟fallbehind落后falloff跌落fallover跌

倒

209.fancyoneselfas自视为fancydoingsth.想象做某事haveafancyfor爱好

210.farfrom远非；决非；sofar到目前为止；as/sofaras就；至于

211.favour---dosb.afavour(doafavourforsb.)帮助某人干…infavourof支持；赞成

212.fear---forfearof惟恐；infearof担忧forfearthat为防…起见；

213.feedoneself自己吃东西;feedon(=liveon)以…为食feedup(with)因多而厌烦feed...

to用…喂养；feed...on/feed...with用…喂养

214.feellikedoingsth.想要做；feelone'sway摸索着走

215.feelshameat因…而感到羞愧；putsb.toshame使某人难为情

216.fightone^way打开一条路fightagainst/with与…战斗;fightfor为…而斗争

217.figureout计算出figureon料想；；指望；打算；把…。估计在内

218.fillin填写fill...with用…把…装满befilledwith充满了fillout填写；变丰满，变大

219.findfaultwith抱怨；对…挑易UbeparticularaboutIt'sone'sfault.

220.finishup完成,结束：用光HefinishedUDthemilkbeforehewentout.

221.fire-catchfire失火beonfire着火setfireto纵火makeafire生火

222.firm—holdfirm抓牢standfirm站稳立场befirm(strict)with对…要求严格firmly

believe坚信

223.fixadateforameeting确定会议的日期fixone'seyeson注视fixone's

mind/attentionon集中某人的思想/注意力于…keepone'seyesfixedonsb.眼睛一直盯

着…

224.focus/center/concentrate(one^attention/thoughts/efforts)on集中注意力于

225.forfun开玩笑makefunofsb.同某人开玩笑Whatfunitistogoshopping...

226.for/withthepurposeof为了…的目的；onpurpose故意地

227.force—byforce强迫地;put...in(into)force实施forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某

228.forgetdoing/havingdone/tohavedone忘记曾经做过…(做了)；forgettodo忘记要做…

(没做)

229.form--fillout(in)aform填表；intheformof以...形式

230.fortune—befortunatein在…方面很幸运；tryone'sfortune碰运；makeafortune发

财costafortune花大钱

231.frighten--befrightenedat(ofdoing)sth.对…感到恐惧frightensb.intodoingsth.威胁某

人做某事

232.fromthebottomofone\heart由衷地；fromtoptobottom从上到下

233.furnishsb.withsth.=furnishsth.tosb.用…装备某人Youwillbeofferedfurnished

houses.

234.getalong(on)with在…方面有进展takealongwith随身携带

235.getholdof抓住getridof除去getalongon进行；相处getinaword插话getdownto

sth.(doingsth.)开始认真干getover克服；摆脱

236.getinto(form)thehabitofdoingsth.养成…的习惯；breakawayfromahabit改掉一个习

惯；outofhabit出于习惯

237.getintotrouble陷入麻烦;havetrouble(difficulty/danger...)indoingsth.做…有麻烦(困

难/危险)

238.get(fall)downonone'sknees跪下;bringsb.tohisknees迫使某人屈服

239.giveachallengetosb.向某人挑战；challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做...

240.givealecture/deliveralecture做演讲have/attendalecture听演讲

241.giveaway出卖，泄露；送掉；分发(奖品等)givein屈服giveoff发出(蒸汽；

气味)；长出(枝杈)giveout散发；分发；公布；筋疲力尽giveup放弃givewayto

让位于，让路于giveone'sregards/greetingto向…问候(好)Giventhat…考虑

至!/,(=considerin口that)

242.glareatsb./sth.怒目而视，stareatsb./sth.盯着glanceatsb

243.gobad(wrong/hungry)变腐烂/出错/挨饿

244.gofrombadtoworse每况愈下

245.gohungry(blank,bad,sour...)挨饿;behungryfor渴望dieofhunger

246.gointoone'sroutine做自己照例做的事；theday'sroutine=dailyroutine日常工作

247.gomad(crazy)发狂drivesb.mad使某人发疯bemad/crazyabout(for)对...着迷

248.goondoingsth.继续做同一件事情goontodosth.继续做另一件事情；goonwith继

续做某事goonsth.去做某事

249.gotolaw/court(againstsb.)和某人打官司

250.good---begoodat善于begoodfor对…有益；begoodto对某人(态度)好forthegood

of为…利益It'sno/some/anygood+doingsth.做(干)是无(没)有用的

251.graduatefrom毕业于

252.graspat抓住；beyondgrasp某人不能理解

253.growup长大;growinto发展为

254.guidesb.toaplace引导某人到某一地方；guidesb.in(out)领着某人进(出)

255.hand―byhand用手(工)；fromhandtohand从一人手传到另一人手中；handin上

交；handout分发；give(lend)sb.ahand给予某人帮助ontheonehand...ontheother

hand一方面…另一方面

256.hangon=holdon不挂断(电话)坚持下去hangup二ringoff挂断(电话)搁置；

257.have(easy/hard/no)accesstosth.(容易、难以、无法)接近、进入、使用...(零冠词)

258.haveadiscussionon/about讨论;underdiscussion在讨论中

259.haveadislikefor(of)厌恶likesanddislikes好恶；takeadisliketo讨厌dislike/hateit

that...

260.haveagift/talentfor对...有天赋=begifted/talentedin

261.haveanarrowescape九死一生；escapepunishment/beingpunished逃避惩罚

262.havean(the)abilitytodosth.(havetheabilityindoingsth.)有能力做某事

263.haveanearformusic对音乐有鉴赏力beallears聆听

264.haveaninfluence/impact/effecton对...有什么影响

265.havenochoicebuttodo除做...夕卜别无选择

266.havenorelationto与…无关;therelationbetween...and...和…之间的关系

267.havesomeacquaintancewith熟悉；熟知Heisjustanacquaintanceofmine.

268.have/findanapproachtosth./doinqsth.有/找到方法/途径接近

269.headfor朝…行走；holdone9sheadhigh趾高气扬

270.heartandsoul全心全意；learnsth.byheart记住某事；putone'sheartinto用全部

精力做某事heartandsoul=whole-heanedly全心全意地

271.helponeselfto随便用(吃)；helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事；wilhthehelpof(with

one9shelp)在…帮助下；helpsb.out帮助(解决困难)

272.help--can'thelp(to)do不能帮忙做can'thelpdoing禁不住做can'thelpbut=can't

but+do不得不做can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can'thelpbut/can'tbut+do不得

不做

273.hesitateat/about/oversth.对*…迟疑不决hesitatetodosth.不好意思做某事

274.holdback阻止；holdon坚持下去，继续；holdup举起；阻挡/拦截take(catch,get,)hold

of抓住

275.hurryaway(off)匆忙离去;inahurry匆忙hurrysb.to将某人迅速送往(医院等)

276.impress(sth.)on/upon(sb.)使某人对某物印象深刻；强调

277.in(during)thecourseof在…期间

278.inapolitemannergoodmanners

279.inarow排成一排；inrows成排地

280.inasense在某种意义上;makesense有意义；makesenseof明白cometoone'ssense

苏醒过来

281.inaddition此夕卜inadditionto…除...之夕卜(还有)

282.inadvance=beforehand=aheadoftime/schedule提前,预先

283.inalldirections(ineverydirection)朝四面八方；inthedirectionof朝...的方向

284.inancienttimes/inmoderntimes在古代/在现代(零冠词)

285.inbrief(short)=inshort(words)简言之

286.incelebrationof为了庆祝

287.inconflictwith与…相冲突

288.inconsequence因此，结果inconsequenceof...=asaconsequenceof由于...的结果

289.indanger(trouble)处境危险(麻烦)；indangerof在危险中outofdanger

290.indebt欠债；payoffthedebt还清债务

291.indoubt怀疑;withoutdoubt毫无疑问there2nodoubtthat....

292.inerror错误地fallintoerror误入歧途

293.ingeneral,generally笼统地；通常地；普遍地

294.inhonourof为...纪念...pay(give)honourto向...致敬

295.inhopeof(inthehopeof/inthehopethat)怀着…的希望

296.inline排队；lineup排队belinedwith两边排列着

297.inmemory(honour)of为...纪念

298.inone'sthirties三十出头

299.inotherwords换言之；withwords口头上

300.inperson=personally亲自

301.inprinciple原则上；onprinciple根据(按照)原则principal校长

302.inprocess在进行中in(the)processof在...期间

303.inreality实际上

304.inreturn(for)作为(对)…的回报

305.insb/sabsence/intheabsenceofsb.当(某人)不在时beabsentfrom缺席(反义词

presence-present)

306.insearchfor寻找，追求；makeasearchfor搜索，追求

307.inservice在职，服役；beofserviceto对…有用aservice一个服务机构

308.inshortsupply供应不足；beshortof缺乏，inshort总之；forshort简称；缩写

cutshort打断(某人的话)

309.insilence寂静地breaksilence打破寂静(沉默);keepsilent/silence保持寂静(沉默)；

310.insupportof支持，拥护；

311.insurprise惊奇地，toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是;take...bysurprise突袭

312.intermsof用…的话，根据；茬…方面

313.inthecrowd(s)在人群中；becrowdedwith挤满了…

314.inthedistance在远方;atadistance隔一段距离

315.intheshapeof呈…的形状

316.intotal=inall总计atotalof总共

317.instant-foraninstant一瞬间；theinstant(连词，引导时间状语从句)=assoonas=the

moment一…就...inaninstant立亥U；马上；instantnoodles方便面；forinstance=for

example

318.insteadof=inplaceof代替二taketheplaceof

319.intend--sbintendtodosth.企图做...intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事sthbe

intendedtodo打算做/beintendedforsb./sth.专为...intendtohavedone本来打算做(没

有做)withtheintentionof抱有…目的

320.interest-take(have,feel)(no)interestin对…感(不感)兴趣;toone'sinterest使某人感

兴趣的是…；withinterest带着兴趣；be/feelinterestedin对…感兴趣

321.introducesb(oneself)tosb.else把某人(自己)向他人介绍

322.Itisnowonderthat不足为奇；do(work)wonders创造奇迹

323.It'snotlongbefore…不久…就longfor渴望longtodosth.

324.join...to...把…和…连接起来;joinup连接起来;joinsb.和某人一起;join(sb.)in...参

加(某人)某项活动

325.judginghy(from)依据...来判断

326.jumpoff跳下(离)；jumponto跳到…上jumpover越过

327.keepaneyeonsth/sb.照看；注意；aneyeforaneye以牙还牙

328.keepback阻」上；keep..inmind记住；keepout不让进入；keepupwith跟上；keepup保

持；继续keepwatch守望；值班keepone'spromise履行诺言keep(on)doingsth.继续

做某事Keepsb.Infonned让…及时了解keepoff不接近keepout不让…进入

329.keepintouchwith与…保持联络;getintouchwith与…保持联系；makeatour/goona

tour旅行

330.keepsth.secretfrom对…保密；insecret=secretly秘密地

331.keepupone'sspirit振作精神

332.keep(lose)balance保持(失去)平衡

333.kickoff踢落;

334.knowof(about)(间接)知道；了解

335.lack---for(through)lackof因为缺乏；lack/lackinslh.在…方面缺乏belackingin缺乏

336.laythetable摆好餐具;layaside放在一边；laydown放下;layoff解雇；休息；停

止工作；laystress(emphasis)on强调

337.leadto导致；通向leadsb.bythenose牵着鼻子走；leadtheway带路；leadsb.indoing

领导某人做

338.leakout泄漏;漏出

339.leavesb./sthalone别管leave...for(leavefor)离开…前往；leaveout省略；leavea

messageforsb.给某人留口信；leavesbdoing...;leavesbtodo...

340.lesson---attendone'slesson听某人的课；givesb.alesson给某人上课；teachsb.a

lesson给某人教训；doone'slesson做功课prepareone\lesson备课

341.leialone更不用说；听任；不打扰letout泄露；放出；出租letgosth/sb放走…

342.livethrough度过；liveout活过(某一段时间)；liveon靠…生活liveone^dream实

现梦想

343.liveuptoone^reputation名副其实，haveareputationfor以...而闻名

344.lookabout(around)环视；lookbackupon回顾；lookdownupon(on)看不起；look

forwardto(介词)盼望；lookinto调查;lookon(upon)as...把…看做…；lookout当心；

lookthrough浏览

345.looksth.upinthedictionary;consult/turn/refertothedictionary查字典

346.losecourage=loseheart丧失勇气;takeupcourage鼓起勇气

347.loss---ataloss不知所措;makeupaloss弥补损失;suffer(abig)loss蒙受损失

348.made---bemadeof由…制成(看得出原材料)；bemadefrom由…制成(看不出原材料);

bemadein产于某地bemadeupof=consistof(include)由…组成

349.makeafool(slave)ofsb.愚弄(奴役)某人;fool/trip/trapsb.intodoingsth.哄骗…干某事

350.makealist列表；makeamessof弄舌Lgetintoamess陷入困境；inamess混

乱，一团糟makeaprofiton在…上获利；makeprogress取得进步(进展)

351.makeit获得成功；准时到达

352.makeout理解；辨认；说明；填写makeup弥补；组成；化妆；整理

353.makerepairs修理；underrepair在修理中

354.makeresearcheson/into充…进行研究;doresearchon/intosth.对…进行研究

355.makeroomfor为…腾出地方；Thereisnoroomleftfor...没有…的余地

356.makesure弄确实；forsure(certain)确切，肯定，besureofoneself有信心

357.makethemostof=makethebestof=makefulluseof=takeadvantageof充分利用

358.means—bymeansof凭借；用；byallmeans务必，一定；bynomeans决不；bythis

means通过这种