全国卷2025届高三英语下学期4月经典模拟题8含解析

PAGEPAGE11（全国卷）2025届高三英语下学期4月经典模拟题8（含解析）(时间：120分钟满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2024·江西赣州市·）Amandahadjustcomehomefromschool.ExhaustedbutlookingforwardtoreceivinganemailfromherfriendinNewZealand,sheturnedonhercomputerandwaitedimpatientlyforittostartup.Asshewaited,shebeganthinkingaboutthetimesshespentwithBridget,herbestfriend,sinceprimaryone.Justthen,anenveloppoppedoutonherscreen.Amandasatupandclickedonthe“Inbox”bar,expectingtoseeherfriend'susualemail.AmandawassurprisedtoseetheemailaddressbelongingtoBridget'sbrotherinboldatthetopofarowofemailsinherinbox.Heseldomwrotetoherbecausehewasmucholderandtheyhadnothingincommon.Afeelingofdreadpassedthroughherbutsheignoredit.“Itwasprobablynothing,”shesaidassheclickedontheemail.Whatshesawwastotallyunexpected.Itwasashortemail.HesimplysaidthatBridgethadbeeninaseriouscaraccidentandwashospitalizedintheintensivecareunit.Hewouldwriteagainlater.Amanda'sjawdroppedandherfingersthathadbeensobusyclickingthemousebuttonsearlierslidoffthecomputertable.Atalossastowhattodo,Amandahurriedlytypedanemailinresponse.SheaskedBridget'sbrotherformoreinformationabouttheaccidentandBridget'scondition.Amanda'seyesbrimmedwithtearsthatthreatenedtoflowdownhercheeks.ShecouldnothelprememberingthatBridgethadtoldherofherplanstoreturntoSingaporetovisither.ShewantedtocallBridget’sbrotherimmediatelybutitwasonlythenthatsherealizedshedidnothavehisnumber.Sittingup,sheclickedonthe'Inbox'bartocheckherincomingmessageagain.However,thesign'NoNewMessage'flashedatthebottomofherscreen.1．WhatcanweknowaboutAmandafromParagraph1&2?A．ShemissedherbestfriendBridgetverymuch.B．ShewashappytohearfromBridget’sbrother.C．Shehasn'tcontactedherfriendBridgetforlong.D．ShehasneverheardfromBridget’sbrotherbefore.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dread”meaninParagraph2?A．Loneliness. B．Fear. C．Regret. D．Relief.3．HowdidAmandafeelafterreadingtheemail?A．Excited. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised. D．Concerned.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AShockingEmail B．ACarAccidentC．ATerribleDay D．ATrueFriendB（2024·江西省宜丰中学高三一模）ScientistatUniversityCollegeLondonhavediscoveredsetsofregulatorygenes,whichareresponsibleformaintaininghealthyhearing.Thefinding,madeinfruitflies,couldleadtotreatmentsforage-relatedhearingloss(ARHL)inhumans.Globally,one-thirdofpeopleagedover65experiencehearingimpairment,andwhiletherearethoughttobemorethan150genesthatmayaffecthearingloss,thereisnounified(统一的)viewonhowtousethesetodevelophearinglosstreatments.Inthestudy,publishedinScientificReports,researchersareattheUCLEarInstituteassessedthehearingabilityofthecommonfruitflyacrossitslifespan(around70days)toseeiftheirhearingdeclineswithage.Afruitfly’searssharemanymolecular(分子的)similaritieswiththeearsofhumans,makingitanidealtoolforthestudyofhumanhearingloss.ResearchersfoundthattheantennalearsoffruitfliesalsodisplayARHLwithnearlyallsensitivehearingmeasuresstartingtodeclineafter50daysofage.Thismadetheresearcherswanttoknowiftherewereany“age-variable”genesintheflies’innerearswhichhavekepttheearshealthyfor50daysoftheirlives.Aftercloserexamination,researchersidentifiedanewsetofregulatorygenes-homeostasisgenes.Thesegenesareoftenresponsibleforpickingupsoundandtheoverallsensitivityoftheear.Usingthisinformation,scientistswerethenabletogeneticallymodify(修改)thegenesandpreventthefliesfromgettingARHL.ProfessorJoergAlbert,leadauthorofthestudy,said:“Whilemanystudieshavebeenconductedintothehearingfunctionoffruitflies,oursisthefirsttolookatthemechanisticandmoleculardetailoftheirauditorylifecourse.”“Thefactthatthesegenesareconservedinhumanswillalsohelptofocusfutureclinicalresearchinhumansandtherebyacceleratethediscoveryofnewpharmacologicalorgene-therapeuticstrategies.”5．WhatdidscientistsatUCLdiscover?A．One-thirdofpeopleagedover65havehearingproblems.B．Homeostasisgenesmaintainone’sabilitytohear.C．Thereareregulatorygenesthatarerelatedtoaging.D．Humanshaveover150genesthatcanaffecthearingloss.6．Whywerefruitfliesusedintheresearch?A．Theirhearingsystemissimilartothatofhumans’.B．Theirhearingabilityalsodeclineswithage.C．TheydisplayARHLduringtheirlifespan.D．Theysharemanygeneswithhumans.7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thediscoveryofnewtreatments. B．Thesignificanceofthestudy.C．Theresultofthestudy. D．Thefuturecommercialprospects.8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Age-relatedhearingloss:fruitfliesandhumansB．Hearingloss:acommonproblemforolderadults.C．Genediscoverycouldleadtohearinglosstreatments.D．Thebody’sabilitycanbeunlockedtotreatlosthearing.C（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中高三一模）Batshavelongbeenoneofthemostfearedcreaturesintheanimalkingdom.Manypopcultureassociationswiththemarerelatedtovampire(吸血鬼)mentemptingwomeninordertosucktheirbloodorwitchesputtingevilcursesoninnocentindividuals.Althoughtheseassociationsarecompletemisunderstandings,batsdohaveadarksideasadangerousdiseasecarrier.Theseflyingmammalscancarryanumberofdeadlydiseasessuchasrabies(狂犬病)andmorerecentlyEbola.Thishasledmanytowonderwhyweshouldevencareaboutthem.Sure,thereisgoodreasontobeexceptionallycautiousifyoucomeintocontactwithbats.However,thereisnodenyingthefactthatbatsplayasignificantroleinkeepingabalancedecosystem.Manyorganicfarmershavelearnedaboutthebenefitsofhavingbatsnearbytohelpmanagethepeststhatshowupwithoutpesticides(杀虫剂).Onebrownbat—aboutthesizeofahumanthumbcanconsumeabout600mosquitoesandotherunwantedinsectswithinanhour.Theymakeforafantastic,almostessential,additiontopestmanagementonanyfarm.Evenlargegovernmentorganizationshaverealizedtheeconomicbenefitsofbats.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveyestimatesthatbatcontributionstopestmanagementsavethecountryatleast3.7billiondollarsperyear.Withoutthem,wewouldlikelyexperienceasharpdropinfoodproduction,whichwouldeventuallymakeitswayintoourweeklygrocerybills.Asifthiswerenotenoughofanecosystemservicewereceive,batsarealsoofgreatimportancetoavarietyofplantspeciesthatarepreferentialtoitspollination(传粉).Otherwisetheseplantswoulddecreasetheirabilitytoreproducebyatleast50percent.Anumberofplantproductsconsumedbyhumansfallintothispreferentialpollinationcategory.Somepopularfoodsincludemangoes,bananas,peachesandguavas.Additionally,theagave(龙舌兰)plant,whichisusedtomaketequila(龙舌兰酒),iscompletelydependentonbatpollinatorsforreproduction.Batsaremajorcontributorstooursociety.Theyareinthebestinterestoftheinternationalcommunitytoprotectandeventopromote.Amidsignificantfearshousedbythegeneralpublic,thefactisthatweneedthemmorethanmostofusimagine.9．Whyshouldwebecautiouswhenwecontactbats?A．Theycarrydiseases. B．Theyareaggressive.C．Theybringbadluck. D．Theystayinthedark.10．WhatareParagraph4,5,6and7mainlyabout?A．Ourcareaboutbatscanneverbetoomuch.B．Farmingissimplyimpossiblewithoutbats.C．Mosquitoesareabigthreattofarming.D．Batsmakeunusualcontributionstous.11．Whoarethetargetreadersofthepassage?A．Thepopculturelovers. B．Thegeneralpublic.C．Themassfarmers. D．Theenvironmentalists.12．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．BatsAreTotallyHarmful B．CreaturesDoWondersC．ProtectionIsUnderWay D．WeHumansNeedBatsD（2024·宁夏固原市·固原一中高三一模）2024'sbiggestfashiontrendsreflectaworldincrisisFunctionalityFacemasksbecametheunrivaled(无对手的)accessoryoftheyear.Peoplemadetheirownbrands，produceduniquedesignsand,almostovernight,theybecamethefinishingtouchtomanyoutfits.ComfortFashionplatformLystlookedatsearchdatafromover100milliononlineshoppersand,initsannualreport,foundthatBirkenstockclogs,Crocs,UGGslippersandNikejoggerswereamongtheyear'smostsought-afteritemsofclothing.StatementsStatement-weartookonanentirelynewmeaningin2024.FromprotestT-shirtsinsupportoftheBlackLivesMattermovementtopoliticalmerchandiseintheleaduptotheUSelection,peopledressednottoimpress,buttoconveypowerfulmessages.ConsciousGrowingdemandforlocal,handmade,sustainableclothingisn'tanewtrend.Butthepandemicsawariseinvalues-drivenshopping,reflectingashiftinmindsetamongmorecautiousspenders,who,perhaps,alsohadmoretimetothinkaboutthebrandstheylenttheirloyaltyto.DigitalFromShanghaitoLondon,fashionweeksthroughouttheyearwentdigitaltopresentnewcollectionssafely.DuringLondonFashionWeekinSeptember,Burberrystreameditsshow—filmedliveinthewoods—onTwitch,asocialmediaplatformmorepopularwithgamersthanfashionistas.ThefutureFashion'srecoveryfromthepandemicissettobeslow,withexpertspredictingadifficultyearaheadforbusinesses.Trendsseenduringayeardefinedbycrisiswillnotbeleftat2024'sdoor,andtheymaypermanentlychangetheshapeoftheindustry.13．Whatbecamethebiggestfashionin2024?A．Digitalproducts. B．Facemasks. C．Statement-wear. D．Theloyalbrands.14．WhydidsomepeoplewearT-shirtswithBlackLivesMatter?A．Toconveypoliticalstatements. B．Tostateanadvertisement.C．Toimpresspeopledeeply. D．Tocomfortonlineshoppers15．Wherewouldyouprobablyholdafashionshowaccordingtoparagraph5?A．Inahugestadium.B．Inabigshoppingmall.C．Onmediaplatform.D．Bysettingupaplatform.其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2024·江西省宜丰中学高三一模）Asthesayinggoes,“Nomanisanisland.”16．Ifyoudon’t,youwillhaveamuchhardertimeattractingluckandgettingwhatyouwant.Ifyoudo,youcanhavemoretimetodothethingsyoureallywantorgetthroughadifficultorunpleasantperiodoftime.17．Showyourkindnessandgenerositytothem,andtheywillreturnthefavor.TheLawofReciprocity(互惠)workslikeacharm.Yourmothermayhavetoldyoumanythingsthatfallunderthislawwhenyouwereakid.Forinstance,shemayhavetoldyouthatifyouwantedfriends,youneededtobefriendly.YourmotheractuallywastellingyouabouttheLawofReciprocitywithoutyouorherevenknowingaboutit.18．Themoreyouhelpothersgainwhattheyarelookingfor,themoreyouwillbehelped.Itmaynotseemlikethisisthecaseonthesurface,butyoucannotgivewithoutreceivingback.19．Doactsofkindnessunconditionally.Don’tdemandfromothers,sayingsomethinglike,“Ihavedonesomanyfavorsforyou,andnowIwantyoutoreturnthefavor.”20．Justdogoodthings.Evenifpeopledon’trememberorappreciatewhatyouhavedone,theuniversewillcertainlygiveyoutherewardthatyoudeserve.A．Sohowcanyougethelpfromothers?B．Thusyoudon’thavetotakethetroubletodothingsbyyourself.C．No,that’snottheway.D．Soalwaysdependonpeopleyoucantrust.E.Infact,theLawofReciprocitywillhelpyouachievealotofsuccess.F.It’struethatinordertosucceed,youhavetogethelpfromotherpeople.G.However,don’tgoaboutbeingniceexpectingsomethinginreturn.第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2024·宁夏固原市·固原一中高三一模）“Nobodyelseknowswhattheyaredoingeither.”IreadthisquoteaboutsixyearsagowhenIwasincollege．Ilivedthroughcollegelifewithoutany21.Whenprofessorssaiditwastimetohandinmyhomework,Ihandeditin.WhenIwastoldthatIhadn’tenough22togetmydegree,Istudiedhardto23examinationstocompleteseveralcourses．Oneday,Iwashavingdinnerwithsomeclassmates.Onesaidsuddenly,“Iplantobuya24withinthreeyearsaftergraduation.”Ialmost25,“Really?Doyouknowhow26itistobuyonehouse?”Hesaidleisurely,“Mortgage(抵押贷款).”Anotheradded,“Great!I27topasstheexaminationofCharteredFinancialAnalystandgetthecertificatewithinfiveyearsaftergraduation.”Ijustseemedtohearsomething28.I29likethisway.Iworkedatabar.Unhappily!Everyday,Igotuphurriedlyandgotonthebustowork.Afterwork,Islept,againandagain.Ididn’tknowwhyIledsucha30lifethatIhad31wanted,andwheremylifewould32.Like90%ofmypeers,Istillhadno33whatIwantedtodowithmylifeorwhoIwantedtobecome.AttheexactsametimeInstagram(一款社交软件)wasbecomingreallybig.Istarted34bloggersandworldtravelerswhoseemedtohaveitalltogether.Howhadthey35itout?WhathadtheybeengiventhatIhadn’t?Weweretotally36;theonlything37uswasthattheyhadplansor38,andtheyhadtakenaction.Allofasudden,Icamedowntoearth,39thatifItookthingsintomyownhands,Iwouldfigureitout.Ibegantothinkmy40andjustdosomething.Thenthreeyearslater,Ibecameafreelancewriter.21．A．experiences B．concerns C．failures D．tests22．A．grades B．credits C．achievements D．missions23．A．prepare B．sit C．pass D．read24．A．car B．school C．pet D．house25．A．approved B．denied C．quieted D．choked26．A．hard B．fantastic C．realistic D．important27．A．manage B．expect C．learn D．rush28．A．funny B．normal C．real D．inspiring29．A．moved B．succeeded C．graduated D．dreamed30．A．meaningful B．fruitful C．economical D．miserable31．A．never B．formally C．clearly D．always32．A．end B．begin C．change D．lead33．A．direction B．trip C．idea D．effort34．A．questioning B．following C．understanding D．contacting35．A．figured B．shown C．thought D．printed36．A．different B．calm C．unique D．equal37．A．separating B．freeing C．connecting D．warning38．A．sponsors B．aims C．courses D．faults39．A．searching B．remembering C．realizing D．doubting40．A．misfortunes B．friends C．advantages D．stories非选择题部分第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)其次节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2024·吉林长春市·高三二模）AsurveybytheChinaAssociationofHealthPromotionandEducationfoundthatabout200millionChinese,41．(include)some130millionmales,weretroubledbyhairloss.Themainagegroup42．experiencedtheproblemwas20to40yearsold.Thesurvey43．(predict)that260millionChinesewouldsufferfromhairlossin2024.Amongmales20to40yearsold,aboutoneinfourhadsomedegreeofhairloss.Inaddition,menintheir30swerelosinghair44．(fast)thananyotheragegroup,thesurveyfound.Womenweremorelikely45．(feel)pressurefromhairloss.Some19percentofmaleparticipantssaidtheywerebecomingquiteconcerned46．theproblem,while30percentofwomensaidso,thereportsaid.WangWenhui,47．expertwithPekingUniversityThirdHospital,saidmostofherhairloss48．(patient)areyoungpeople.Shesaidthisisgenerallybecauseyoungpeoplecaremoreabout49．(they)looksthanthosewhoareolder,andyoungpeople,especiallythoselivinginbigcities,oftenhavefast-pacedlifestylesandareundergreat50．(press)."Itiscommonforapersontoloseabout100hairsaday.Butiftheyarelosingmorethan200to400aday,theyshouldpayspecialattention,"shesaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节、改错（满分10分）（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中高三一模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wearetograduatefromseniorhigh.Lastweek,wedecidedtomakeavideo,whothemeis"Thankourmotherschool"inhonourofourschool.Firstly,weholdadiscussionabouttheprocedureastowhattomakeit,suchasthedesignandcontentsofit.Then,weweredividedintotwogroups.Onegrouptooksometypicalphotosinandaroundtheschoolyard,whiletheothersinterviewedourteachers.Finally,weaskedourteachershavingatalentforcomputersprogramthevideo.Witheverythingdoing,weplayedthevideoduringthegraduationceremony.Inourgreatjoy,thevideoturnedouttobehugesuccess.I'llwatchthevideoandlookbackonourolddaysineverytimeIthinkofourschool.I'llrememberourmotherschoolforbetter!其次节、提纲类作文（满分25分）（2024·吉林长春市·高三二模）假定你是李华，请写信告知你的英国留学生同学Chris参与学校一年一度的机器人比赛RobotBattles,今年的竞赛因故线上进行，内容包括：1.时间、参与方式；2.赛事简介；3.表达期盼。留意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案1．A2．B3．D4．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。故事讲解并描述了阿曼达在等待好挚友布丽奇妙的邮件，但是却意外地收到了布丽奇妙的哥哥的邮件，他告知阿曼达布丽奇妙出了车祸，状况紧急，这让阿曼达又震惊又担忧。1．细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三句“Asshewaited,shebeganthinkingaboutthetimesshespentwithBridget,herbestfriend,sinceprimaryone.”（在等待的过程中，她起先回想起从小学一年级起和她最好的挚友布丽奇妙一起度过的时间。）可知，她特别惦念她最好的挚友布丽奇妙。故选A。2．词义揣测题。依据第三段第一句“Itwasprobablynothing”（可能没什么）可知，阿曼达在自我劝慰，依据其次段其次段“Heseldomwrotetoherbecausehewasmucholderandtheyhadnothingincommon.”（他很少给她写信，因为他年纪大得多，而且两人毫无共同之处。）可知，布丽奇妙的哥哥突然来信让阿曼达感觉到了事情不正常，所以她很胆怯 ，担忧有不好的事发生。所以dread意为“胆怯 ”。故选B。3．推理推断题。依据倒其次段其次句和第三句“SheaskedBridget'sbrotherformoreinformationabouttheaccidentandBridget'scondition.Amanda'seyesbrimmedwithtearsthatthreatenedtoflowdownhercheeks.”（她向布丽奇妙的哥哥询问更多关于事故和布丽奇妙的状况。阿曼达的眼里噙满了泪水，几乎要顺着脸颊流下来。）可知，阿曼达特别担忧。故选D。4．主旨大意题。故事讲解并描述了阿曼达在等待好挚友布丽奇妙的邮件，但是却意外地收到了布丽奇妙的哥哥的邮件，他告知阿曼达布丽奇妙出了车祸，状况紧急，这让阿曼达又震惊又担忧。所以最好的标题是“令人震惊的邮件”。故选A。5．B6．A7．B8．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对果蝇听觉系统的探讨，该探讨可以为人类听力丢失治疗供应治疗策略。5．细微环节理解题。依据第五段“Aftercloserexamination,researchersidentifiedanewsetofregulatorygenes-homeostasisgenes.Thesegenesareoftenresponsibleforpickingupsoundandtheoverallsensitivityoftheear.(经过更细致的探讨，探讨人员发觉了一组新的调整基因-稳态基因。这些基因通常负责接收声音和耳朵的整体敏感性)”可知，伦敦高校的科学家发觉稳态基因维持一个人的听觉实力。故选B。6．推理推断题。依据第四段“Afruitfly’searssharemanymolecularsimilaritieswiththeearsofhumans,makingitanidealtoolforthestudyofhumanhearingloss.(果蝇的耳朵与人类的耳朵在分子上有很多相像之处，是探讨人类听力损失的志向工具)”可知，探讨中运用果蝇的缘由是它们的听觉系统与人类的相像。故选A。7．推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Whilemanystudieshavebeenconductedintothehearingfunctionoffruitflies,oursisthefirsttolookatthemechanisticandmoleculardetailoftheirauditorylifecourse.(虽然已经对果蝇的听觉功能进行了很多探讨，但我们的探讨是第一次探讨果蝇听觉生命过程的机制和分子细微环节)”，再结合最终一段“Thefactthatthesegenesareconservedinhumanswillalsohelptofocusfutureclinicalresearchinhumansandtherebyacceleratethediscoveryofnewpharmacologicalorgene-therapeuticstrategies.(这些基因在人类中是保守的这一事实也将有助于将将来的临床探讨重点放在人类身上，从而加速发觉新的药理学或基因治疗策略)”可以推出，探讨果蝇是为了为人类供应借鉴，所以最终两段的主要目的是讲解并描述探讨的意义。故选B。8．主旨大意题。依据第五段“Aftercloserexamination,researchersidentifiedanewsetofregulatorygenes-homeostasisgenes.Thesegenesareoftenresponsibleforpickingupsoundandtheoverallsensitivityoftheear.Usingthisinformation,scientistswerethenabletogeneticallymodifythegenesandpreventthefliesfromgettingARHL.(经过更细致的探讨，探讨人员发觉了一组新的调整基因-稳态基因。这些基因通常负责接收声音和耳朵的整体敏感性。利用这些信息，科学家们就能够通过基因修改这些基因，防止苍蝇感染ARHL)”再结合最终一段“Thefactthatthesegenesareconservedinhumanswillalsohelptofocusfutureclinicalresearchinhumansandtherebyacceleratethediscoveryofnewpharmacologicalorgene-therapeuticstrategies.(这些基因在人类中是保守的这一事实也将有助于将将来的临床探讨重点放在人类身上，从而加速发觉新的药理学或基因治疗策略)”可知，科学家探讨果蝇是对人类听力损伤治疗有借鉴价值的。由此可知，Genediscoverycouldleadtohearinglosstreatments.(基因发觉可能导致听力损失治疗)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。9．A10．D11．B12．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蝙蝠为我们人类社会做出的不寻常的贡献。9．细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段内容“Althoughtheseassociationsarecompletemisunderstandings,batsdohaveadarksideasadangerousdiseasecarrier.Theseflyingmammalscancarryanumberofdeadlydiseasessuchasrabies(狂犬病)andmorerecentlyEbola.”（尽管这些联系完全是误会，但蝙蝠作为一种危急的疾病携带者的确有其阴暗的一面。这些飞行的哺乳动物可以携带很多致命的疾病，如狂犬病和最近的埃博拉病毒。）可知，蝙蝠是一种危急的疾病携带者，可以携带很多致命的疾病。由此可知，我们在接触蝙蝠时要当心谨慎是因为它们携带疾病。故选A项。10．主旨大意题。分析第四段到第七段内容，结合第三段关键句“However,thereisnodenyingthefactthatbatsplayasignificantroleinkeepingabalancedecosystem.”（然而，不行否认的事实是，蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。）可知，文章第四段到第七段内容介绍的是蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡方面发挥的作用，第四段和第五段介绍了蝙蝠可以帮助农夫歼灭害虫，提高粮食产量，第六段和第七段介绍了蝙蝠可以帮助植物授粉，这些都是蝙蝠为我们做出的贡献。“Batsmakeunusualcontributionstous.”意为“蝙蝠为我们做出了不寻常的贡献。”能够概括第四段到第七段的内容。故选D项。11．推理推断题。分析文章，结合最终一段内容“Batsaremajorcontributorstooursociety.Theyareinthebestinterestoftheinternationalcommunitytoprotectandeventopromote.Amidsignificantfearshousedbythegeneralpublic,thefactisthatweneedthemmorethanmostofusimagine.”（蝙蝠是我们社会的主要贡献者。爱护甚至促进它们符合国际社会的最佳利益。在公众的巨大恐惊中，事实是我们比大多数人想象的更须要它们。）可知，本文主要介绍的是蝙蝠为我们做出的贡献，我们比想象的更须要它们，结合最终一段中“generalpublic”可知，文章是在向公众普及学问，由此可知，这篇文章的目标读者是公众。故选B项。12．主旨大意题。分析文章内容，结合最终一段内容“Batsaremajorcontributorstooursociety.Theyareinthebestinterestoftheinternationalcommunitytoprotectandeventopromote.Amidsignificantfearshousedbythegeneralpublic,thefactisthatweneedthemmorethanmostofusimagine.”（蝙蝠是我们社会的主要贡献者。爱护甚至促进它们符合国际社会的最佳利益。在公众的巨大恐惊中，事实是我们比大多数人想象的更须要它们。）可知，本文主要介绍的是蝙蝠为我们做出的贡献，包括帮助农夫歼灭害虫，提高粮食产量和帮助植物授粉等，告知我们事实上我们须要它们。“WeHumansNeedBats”意为“我们人类须要蝙蝠”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。13．B14．A15．C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年新冠疫情下的时尚元素。13．细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句“Facemasksbecametheunrivaled(无对手的)accessoryoftheyear.(口罩成了今年无与伦比的配饰。)”可知，口罩成为了2024年最流行的时尚。故选B。14．推理推断题。依据第三段“FromprotestT-shirtsinsupportoftheBlackLivesMattermovementtopoliticalmerchandiseintheleaduptotheUSelection,peopledressednottoimpress,buttoconveypowerfulmessages.(从支持“黑人的命也是命”(BlackLivesMatter)运动的抗议t恤，到美国大选前的政治商品，人们穿得不是为了给人留下深刻印象，而是为了传达强有力的信息。)”可知，有些人穿BlackLivesMatterT恤的目的是传达政治信息。故选A。15．推理推断题。依据第五段“FromShanghaitoLondon,fashionweeksthroughouttheyearwentdigitaltopresentnewcollectionssafely.(从上海到伦敦，全年的时装周都是数字化的，以平安地展示新的时装系列。)”可知，依据第五段的描述可知，你可能在媒体平台举办时装秀。故选C。16．F17．A18．E19．G20．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明没有人是孤独存在的，我们都会得到别人的帮助，并且要不求回报地帮助别人。16．上文“Asthesayinggoes,‘Nomanisanisland.’（正如谚语所说:“没有人是一座孤岛”）”。下文“Ifyoudon’t,youwillhaveamuchhardertimeattractingluckandgettingwhatyouwant.Ifyoudo,youcanhavemoretimetodothethingsyoureallywantorgetthroughadifficultorunpleasantperiodoftime.（假如你不这样做，你将很难获得好运，也很难得到你想要的东西。假如你这样做了，你可以有更多的时间去做你真正想做的事情，或者度过一段艰难或不开心的时期。）”因此设空处承上启下，每个人都须要得到其他人的帮助，所以F项：“It’struethatinordertosucceed,youhavetogethelpfromotherpeople.（为了胜利，你必需得到别人的帮助，这是事实。）”，符合题意，故选F。17．下文“Showyourkindnessandgenerositytothem,andtheywillreturnthefavor.（把你的善意和慷慨展示给其他人，他们也会回报你的。）”空格位于段首，可以推想出空格内容是关于如何获得帮助，故A项：“Sohowcanyougethelpfromothers?（所以如何从其他人哪里获得帮助?）”符合题意，所以选择A。18．上文“YourmotheractuallywastellingyouabouttheLawofReciprocitywithoutyouorherevenknowingaboutit.（你母亲事实上是在你或她都不知道的状况下告知你互惠法则。）”所以与E项中的“theLawofReciprocity”相呼应，且符合题意，故选E。19．下文“Doactsofkindnessunconditionally.（无条件的做事情。）”可以推想出本空在强调无条件，不求回报，故G项：“However,don’tgoaboutbeingniceexpectingsomethinginreturn.（不要为了得到回报而对人友善。）”符合题意，故选G。20．上文“Don’tdemandfromothers,sayingsomethinglike,‘Ihavedonesomanyfavorsforyou,andnowIwantyoutoreturnthefavor.’（不要苛求别人，说‘我为你做了很多，现在我想要你还给我’）”，后文“Justdogoodthings.Evenifpeopledon’trememberorappreciatewhatyouhavedone,theuniversewillcertainlygiveyoutherewardthatyoudeserve.（只要做好事。即使人们不记得或不观赏你所做的一切，宇宙也会给你应得的回报。）”因此设空处承上启下，不要要求别人回报，明显这样是不对的，所以选择C。B22．B23．C24．D25．D26．A27．B28．A29．C30．D31．A32．D33．C34．B35．A36．D37．A38．B39．C40．C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者高校生活无忧无虑，但毕业从事工作后却过上了一眼就能看到头的苦痛日子，更糟糕的是他找不出缘由。通过在Instagram上关注博客作者和世界旅游者的生活状态后，他最终明白——每个人其实都一样，胜利者唯一不同的地方是他们有目标，并且实行行动。因此他依据自己的优势，设定了目标，并为之努力，最终成为了一个自由撰稿人。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的整个高校生活都没有忧虑。A.experiences经验；B.concerns忧虑；C.failures失败；D.tests测试。依据下文内容可知，作者能够按时交作业，也能通过考试，挣够获得学位所须要的学分，因此可知他的高校生活没有忧虑。故选B。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我被告知学分不足以获得学位时，我努力学习，通过了考试，完成了几门课程。A.grades成果，分数；B.credits学分；C.achievements成就；D.missions任务。依据常识和下文的“togetmydegree”可知，在高校里要获得学位须要修够规定的学分。故选B。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被告知学分不足以获得学位时，我努力学习，通过了考试，完成了几门课程。A.prepare准备；B.sit坐下；C.pass通过；D.read阅读。结合上文的“Istudiedhard”和下文的“tocompleteseveralcourses”可知，此处是指作者通过努力学习通过了所要求课程的考试。故选C。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人突然说：“我准备毕业三年内买一套房子。”A.car小车；B.school学校；C.pet宠物；D.house房子。依据下文的“Doyouknowhow____6____itistobuyonehouse”可知，其中一个同学提到了毕业三年内买一套房子。house是原词复现。故选D。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我差点呛着，“真的吗？你知道买一套房子有多难吗？”A.approved赞同；B.denied推翻；C.quieted使宁静；D.choked呛。依据上文的“Oneday,Iwashavingdinnerwithsomeclassmates”和下文的“Really?”可知，作者正在吃饭，听到同学说三年内买房，他觉得不行思议，差点被食物呛到。故选D。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我差点呛着，“真的吗？你知道买一套房子有多难吗？”A.hard困难的；B.fantastic美妙的；C.realistic现实的；D.important重要的。依据上文的“Really?”再结合下文的“Mortgage(抵押贷款).”可知，在三年内买房是特别困难的。故选A。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个补充到“太好了。我期盼通过特许财务分析师考试，并且在毕业后5年内取得资格证。”A.manage设法，管理；B.expect期盼；C.learn学习；D.rush冲。依据上文的“Iplantobuya____4____withinthreeyearsaftergraduation.”可知，同学们在探讨将来的工作和生活，因此用expecttodo“期盼做某事”符合语境。故选B。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我好像听到了一些好笑的事情。A.funny好笑的；B.normal正常的；C.real真的；D.inspiring令人鼓舞的。结合上文内容可知，作者的同学准备毕业三年内贷款买房，有个同学甚至说毕业五年内会取得特许分析师资格证，而作认为他们说的这些都太难了，根本不会实现，因此感到好笑。故选A。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我就这样毕业了。A.moved感动，移动；B.succeeded胜利；C.graduated毕业；D.dreamed做梦。依据下文的“Iworkedatabar.”可知，作者工作了，由此推知此处是说他毕业了。故选C。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我为什么会过上自己从来都没有想过的苦痛生活，也不知道我的人生将走向何方。A.meaningful有意义的；B.fruitful富有成效的；C.economical节约的，经济的；D.miserable苦痛的。依据上文的“Unhappily!Everyday,Igotuphurriedlyandgotonthebustowork.Afterwork,Islept,againandagain.”可知，作者的生活很苦痛。故选D。31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我为什么会过上自己从来都没有想过的苦痛生活，也不知道我的人生将走向何方。A.never从未；B.formally正常地；C.clearly清晰地；D.always总是。依据上文的“Ilivedthroughcollegelifewithoutany____concerns____.”可知，作者的高校生活一帆风顺，由此推知他从来没有想到自己毕业后会过上这种苦痛的生活。故选A。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我为什么会过上自己从来都没有想过的苦痛生活，也不知道我的人生将走向何方。A.end结束；B.begin起先；C.change变更；D.lead通向。依据上文的“Afterwork,Islept,againandagain.”可知，作者每天除了工作就是睡觉，由此可知他的生活看不到将来，即不知道自己的人生将会通向何方。故选D。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像我90%的同龄人一样，我仍旧不知道我的人生要做什么，或者我想成为什么样的人。A.directio