统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练16必修4Unit1Womenofachievement含解析新人教版

PAGE课时提能练(十六)必修4Unit1WomenofachievementA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Lucywasbetterat1．observation(observe)thanmostchildrenofhergeneration.ShehadintendedtobecomealawyerbutchangedhermindwhenshemetDr.Cooper,whowasdeliveringmedicalcoursestoalargecrowdofaudience.Cooperinspiredhertostudymedicineandsupportedhertoamedicalinstitute.Lucyisnowa2．specialist(special),workinginthe3．emergency(emerge)departmentofahospital.Herbeingconsiderateand4．modest(modesty)haswonhermuchrespectfromherpatients.The5．organization(organize)shefoundedhaslaunchedcampaignstohelpcutthedeathrateforchildrenunder12．Sheoftenconnectsher6．achievement(achieve)withDr.Cooper,addingthatthesameresponsibilitycreatesaverystrongbondbetweenthem.B(考查动词)Aconvincingspeech7．wasdelivered(deliver)byapsychologistatyesterday'sconference8．arguing(argue)abouthowparentingstylesaffectchildren'sbehaviour.Inhisopinion,childrenmustbepunishedwhentheyfail9．toobserve(observe)publicrulesandregulations.Ifachild10．behaves(behave)well,hedeservestobepraisedandrewardedthenandthere.Therearemanyexperts11．supporting(support)hisviewpoint,sayingthatkidswon'tlearnrightfromwrongifparentsdon't12．intend(intend)topunish.C(考查句型)Amancame13．flying(fly)roundthecornerandbumpedintome.HelookedsofamiliarthatImusthaveseenhimsomewhere.Suddenly14．ithitmethathewasjustthecriminalthepolicehadwanted.WhatshouldIdo?Tryingtostoporcatchhimmeant15．putting(put)mylifeatrisk.Fortunately,twopolicemenarrivedsoonandthemanwasarrested.Onlythen16．did(do)Ifeelmyheartbeatingfastandmylegstremblingslightly.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)ThesedaysIhavebeenkeptbusymakeafitnessprogramintendedfortheelderly.Oldpeopleworkoutinparksorsquaresinthemorningorevening.However,injuriesandevenheartattacksfrequenthappentothem.Obviously,theirexerciseactivitiesdoesn'tworkoutaswereexpected.Therefore,itisworthhelpingtheelderlygetproperlyinvolvedinphysicaltraining.Inmyprogram,professionalguidanceandadvancedequipmentsareofferedandindividualsafetyisguaranteed.【答案】ThesedaysIhavebeenkeptbusyeq\f(make,making)afitnessprogramintendedfortheelderly.Oldpeopleworkoutinparksorsquaresinthemorningorevening.However,injuriesandevenheartattackseq\f(frequent,frequently)happentothem.Obviously,theirexerciseactivitieseq\f(doesn't,don't)workoutaswereexpected.Therefore,itiseq\f(worth,worthwhile)helpingtheelderlygetproperlyinvolvedinphysicaltraining.Inmyprogram,professionalguidanceandadvancedeq\f(equipments,equipment)areofferedandindividualsafetyisguaranteed.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．在过去的几年里，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。Inthelastfewyears，Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinscienceandtechnology.2．我突然想起来我把雨伞忘在了公交车上。IthitmethatIhadleftmyumbrellaonthebus.3．尽管条件极其困难，我们必需坚持工作，直到取得胜利。Wemustcarryonworkinguptillwesucceedinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.4．只有通过努力你才能在学习上取得进步。Onlybyworkinghardwillyoumakeprogressinyourstudies.5．就在他要上床睡觉的时候，电话铃响了。Itwaswhenhewasabouttogotobedthatthetelephonerang.(强调句型)B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·开封市一模)I'mAmandaGorman.I'vebeencrazyaboutwritingpoetrysincethirdgrade.Afterpolishingupmyskillsforaboutadecadeandhavingjudgesreviewmypoetryandvideosofmyperformances，Iwasnamedthecountry'sYouthPoetLaureatein2024．I'vereadmyworkattheLibraryofCongress.It'sbeenanexcellentjourneyespeciallysinceIusedtohavetroublesayinghalfofthealphabet.MytwinsisterSarahandIwerebornveryprematurely，whichledtolotsofearinfections.Ididn'thaveasmuchluckasSarahandtheearinfectionsleftmewithaseverehearingproblem，makingitdifficulttounderstandspeech，whichcausedmetodevelopaspeechimpediment(障碍)．MysisterwouldhavetotranslatewhenIspokebecausepeoplehadnoideawhatIwassaying.Writingwasn'tjustfun；itwasawaytohavemyvoiceheardandtostopmefromfeelingpityformydisability.AndIwasdeterminedtoreadmypoetryinfrontofaudiences.Oursinglemomcouldn'talwaysaffordmedicalhelp.Sometimesshehadtochoose：ShallIputfoodonthetableormakesureAmandacansaythisword?Whenwecouldn'tpay，I'dspendaboutanhouradayrecordingmytalkingandcorrectingthemistakesagainandagain.Butpoetrywasaconstant.Ididn'tneedexpensivematerialstotrainmyselftobebetteratthat.Atage20，Istillsufferfromself­doubt，butIhavegotanecklacewhichmygrandmothergaveme.WhenI'mnervousbeforeperforming，Iholditandsay，“Iamthedaughterofblackwriterswhofoughtfortheirfreedom，broketheirchainsandchangedtheworld.”Andusuallyaftersayingthat，I'mreadytogo.【语篇解读】AmandaGorman因为早产而有听力方面的问题和随之导致的语言障碍，但她从小酷爱写诗，并始终坚持，在2024年获得了“青年桂冠诗人”的称号。1．WhywasthevisittotheLibraryofCongressspecialforAmanda?A．Becauseshereceivedabigawardafterthevisit.B．Becauseshewasinspiredtowritepoetrythere.C．Becauseshedidsomereadingfortheaudience.D．Becauseshesucceededinsayingthealphabetthere.C[细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终两句“I'vereadmyworkattheLibraryofCongress.It'sbeenanexcellentjourneyespeciallysinceIusedtohavetroublesayinghalfofthealphabet”可知，国会图书馆之行对于Amanda来说很特殊是因为她在那里朗读了自己的作品，故选C。]2．HowisSarahdifferentfromAmanda?A．Sarahisphysicallyhealthier.B．Sarahfindswritingmuchmorefun.C．Sarahlikespublicspeakingalotmore.D．Sarahdidn'thaveearinfectionsasababy.A[推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Ididn'thaveasmuchluckasSarah”和“Mysisterwouldhavetotranslate”可推知，Sarah的身体状况要比Amanda好，故A项正确。]3．WhatdidAmandathinkofhermom?A．Hermomdidn'tlikesettingthetable.B．Hermomstruggledtosupportthefamily.C．Hermomshowedlittleconcernforher.D．Hermomwasgoodatcorrectinghermistakes.B[细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一、二句“Oursinglemomcouldn'talwaysaffordmedicalhelp...saythisword”可知，Amanda的母亲辛苦养家，故B项正确。]4．WhatcanweknowaboutAmandafromthelastparagraph?A．She'sablackwoman.B．She'salwaysconfident.C．Shehasmanynecklaces.D．Sheaimstochangetheworld.A[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Iamthedaughterofblackwriters”可知，Amanda是一个黑人，故选A。]B(2024·湖北省部分重点中学第一次联考)Havinganolderbrotherorsistercomeswithplentyofbenefits.Bigbrothersandsisterstendtolookoutfortheiryoungersiblings，anddespitetheoccasionalrockymoments，manysiblingshavelifelongcloserelationships.However，anewstudyfindstheinterestingdownside：childrenwitholderbrotherstakelongerwhenitcomestodevelopinglanguageskills.Thestudy，conductedbyagroupofresearchersinParis，France，buildsontheearlierresearchthathadalreadyestablishedthathavingoldersiblingsisassociatedwithpoorlinguistic(语言的)development.Now，researcherssaytheyhavecometoamorespecificconclusion：onlychildrenwitholderbrothersexhibittheselinguisticdifficulties.Onewouldassumethatchildrenwitholderbrotherswouldgrowuparoundmoreconversationonadailybasis，thusspeedinguptheirlanguagedevelopment.Yetresearcherssaysuchchildrenactuallytakelongerthantheirolderbrotherstobegindevelopingtheseskills.Researchersstudiedmorethan1，000childrenfromtheirbirthtotheageoffiveandahalfyearsold.Eachchild'slanguageskillsweretestedatages2，3，and5.5，usingtestsspeciallydesignedtomeasurenumerousaspectsoflanguagedevelopmentsuchasvocabulary，syntax(句法)，andverbalreasoning.Whattheresearchteamdiscoveredwassignificant：childrenwitholderbrothershad，onaverage，atwo­monthdelayintheirlanguagedevelopmentcomparedtochildrenwitholdersisters.Whenexplainingthisphenomenon，researchershaveproposedtwohypotheses(假设)．Thefirsthypothesisisthatoldersisterstendtotalkmoreoftenthanolderbrothers，whichwouldmakeupforparentspotentiallybeinglesspresentthantheywerefortheirfirstchild.Thesecondisthatoldersistersusuallycompetewiththeirsiblingslessthanolderbrothersfortheirparents'love.Sofar，thestudy'sauthorssaytheycan'tsayforcertainwhychildrenwitholderbrothershaveahardertimedevelopinglanguageskills.Inthefuturetheywouldliketoinvestigateifculturesorlocationsimpacttheresultsofthestudy.【语篇解读】有一个哥哥或姐姐有很多好处，哥哥和姐姐倾向于照看他们的弟弟妹妹，但一项新的探讨发觉，有哥哥的孩子的语言实力发展比较慢。5．Peoplemayenjoyhavingbrothersandsistersbecause________．A．siblingsmayaffectthespeedoflanguagelearningB．theysharethehappymomentsonrockymountainsC．olderbrothersandsisterswilltakecareofyoungeronesD．allsiblingswillstayclosetoeachothernomatterwhathappensC[推理推断题。依据第一段其次句中的“Bigbrothersandsisterstendtolookoutfortheiryoungersiblings”可知，哥哥和姐姐往往会照看他们的弟弟、妹妹，由此可推知，很多人可能喜爱有哥哥、姐姐，是因为哥哥、姐姐们会照看弟弟、妹妹。故选C。]【干扰项分析】依据文章第一段最终一句的表述可知，一项新的探讨表明拥有哥哥的孩子，语言实力发展须要更久的时间，这是有哥哥不好的一面，不应当是人们喜爱有哥哥的缘由，故解除A项；依据第一段其次句中的“despitetheoccasionalrockymoments，manysiblingshavelifelongcloserelationships”可知，尽管间或会有关系难以维持的时刻，但很多兄弟姐妹一生都保持着密切的关系，故B、D两项表述错误。6．Whatdoesthepreviousresearchsuggestabouthavingoldersiblings?A．Manychildrenpreferhavingbrothersandsisters.B．Itwillaffecttheyoungerone'slanguagedevelopment.C．Olderbrothersmayhavesomethingtodowiththelinguisticdifficulties.D．Childrenwitholderbrotherswouldgrowuparoundmoreconversationonadailybasis.B[细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句中的“theearlierresearchthathadalreadyestablishedthathavingoldersiblingsisassociatedwithpoorlinguistic(语言的)development”可知，之前的探讨表明，有哥哥姐姐与语言实力发展不良有关。故选B。]7．Whydochildrenwitholderbrothersexperiencethedelayinlanguagedevelopment?A．Probablybecauseolderbrothersareeagerformoreattention.B．Probablybecauseparentstendtofocusmoreonthefirstchild.C．Probablybecausechildrenwitholderbrothersareusuallylesscompetitive.D．Probablybecauseoldersistersgetlesslovefromtheirparentscomparedtoolderbrothers.A[推理推断题。依据第六段第三句“Thesecondisthatoldersistersusuallycompetewiththeirsiblingslessthanolderbrothersfortheirparents'love”可知，对于有哥哥的孩子语言实力发展比有姐姐的慢这个现象的缘由，探讨人员提出的其次个假设是，为了得到父母的爱，姐姐们通常比哥哥们更少地与弟弟妹妹竞争。由此可推知，哥哥们渴望得到更多的关注。故选A。]8．Whichoneisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Havingoldersiblings：agoodthingoradisaster?B．Thedelayofyourchildren'slanguagedevelopmentC．Whydochildrensufferfrompoorlanguageskills?D．OlderbrothersmayaffectyoungeronesinlanguagelearningD[标题推断题。文章主要讲解并描述了一项新的探讨发觉——有哥哥的孩子的语言实力发展要比有姐姐的孩子慢。文章第一段介绍了该探讨的发觉，其次至第七段具体介绍了该探讨的过程、发觉及对这种现象发生缘由的假设，故D项最适合作本文标题。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·湖北八校第一次联考)LastSunday，therewasnodirtintheair，onlybrightspringsunshineandaclearbluesky.Intheafternoon，PapaheadedouttothefieldtocheckonthecattlewhileMamastartedcleaningthehouse.FayeandIplayedintheyard.Thetemperaturesuddenlydropped—itfeltgood.The1hadbeenbuildingsincedawn.ThenMamashoutedfromthe2，“Iris，youandFayegetinsidequicklynow！”Ilookedtothewestandsawahugecloudofblack3，likethicksmokefromarailwayengine'schimney.Allthebirdsflewaway.“Faye，gowithMama！”I4．“I'llwarnPapa.”Fayerantowardthehouse.ThesandstormhitsofastthatI5sawherclimbtheporch(门廊)steps.Inashorttime，thedayturnedintonight.I6forPapa，hopingmyvoicewouldleadhimback.Thedirtandsandstungmyfacelikeathousandbees.Ineededtogettoashelter.7myfacewithonehand，Imademywaytowardthecarandopenedthedoor.DirtflewinwithmeasIpulledthedoorclosed.Papawasstilloutthere!Ineededtohelphim8thecar.Isearchedthedashboard(仪表板)andfoundtheswitchforthefront9．Theymadesomerays，butwouldPapaseetheminthethick10?Ipushedthehorn(喇叭)againandagain，hopingPapawouldhearit.11，Papa'sfaceappearedatthewindow.Myheartjumpedwithsurpriseand12.Heopenedthedoorandclimbedontotheseatnexttome.Hecoughedandwipedhiseyeswithdirtyhands，thenpulledmeintohisarms.“Oh，Iris，you're13.”IhuggedPapaand14．Icouldfeelthetearsstreamingdownmydirtycheeks.Papa15myfaceandasked，“YourmotherandFaye？”Isaid，“Theyareinthehouse.”Papanodded，“Good.We'llwaitoutthesandstormhere.”Papashutoffthecar'slightsandIworriedthedirtwould16us.Finally，thewinddieddownandtheduststartedto17．Papakickedagainstthedoor，openingitfarenoughtoletusout.WewenthomeasMama18out.“Mama！”Ishoutedandranintoherarms.“Oh，mypreciousIris！”Mamacried.“YouandPapaaresafe！”“I'msafe19Iris，”Papasaid.“Thecar'shornledmetotheshelter.”“I'msoproudofyou，”Mamasaidtome.Icriedevenmorethen，butthetearsIshedweretearsofjoybecauseourfamilyhad20thehorriblesandstorm.【语篇解读】一个晴朗的春日下午，作者的父亲去牧场查看牛的状况，母亲起先打扫房子，作者和妹妹在院子里玩耍。这时气温骤降，一场沙尘暴将至，作者让妹妹到屋里去和妈妈在一起，自己则去提示父亲。接着，作者找到自家的车，把前车灯打开，并一遍遍地按喇叭，最终父亲听到喇叭声回到了车里。最终，一家人平安地渡过了沙尘暴。1．A.sand B．thunderC．heat D．snowC[依据前一句“Thetemperaturesuddenlydropped—itfeltgood”和语境可推知，从黎明起先气温始终在上升。]2．A.school B．houseC．field D．carB[依据上文中的“Mamastartedcleaningthehouse”和本句中的“Iris，youandFayegetinsidequicklynow！”可推知，当时妈妈正在打扫房子，她应当是从屋里喊在院子里玩耍的Iris和Faye，让她们进屋里。]3．A.fog B．gasC．steam D．dustD[依据本句中的“likethicksmokefromarailwayengine'schimney”，并与下文中的“Thedirtandsandstungmyfacelikeathousandbees”呼应可推知，作者当时朝西边看，看到一大团黑色的灰尘。]4．A.stated B．complainedC．suggested D．shoutedD[依据语境以及“Faye，gowithMama！”并与上文中的“ThenMamashouted”呼应可推知，作者看到一大团黑色的灰尘，察觉到不对劲，就大声对妹妹说话，让妹妹进屋里和妈妈待在一起。]5．A.hardly B．constantlyC．really D．surprisinglyA[依据本句中的“Thesandstormhitsofast”可知，沙尘暴来得很快，以至于作者几乎看不见妹妹爬门廊前的台阶。]6．A.screamed B．waitedC．looked D．searchedA[依据本句中的“hopingmyvoicewouldleadhimback”可推知，作者当时应是大声喊她的爸爸。]7．A.Cleaning B．TouchingC．Covering D．RubbingC[依据上文中的“Thedirtandsandstungmyfacelikeathousandbees”可推知，当时沙尘暴很恶劣，作者应是用一只手遮着自己的脸，朝车走去。]8．A.fix B．findC．recognize D．driveB[依据前一句“Papawasstill