2023年中考英语摸底卷

2023年中考英语摸底卷

卷I

说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。

第一部分听力部分

一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）

第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题;

每小题1分，满分5分）

1.WhatisMr.Thomasdoing?

A.Workinginhisoffice.B.Makingaphone.C.Havingameeting.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Gettingapet.B.Doingsports.C.Goingshopping.

3.Whattimeisitnow?

A.8:00.B.8:10.C.8:20.

4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

5.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeet?

A.Outsidethecinema.B.Infrontofthebank.C.Infrontofthebookshop.

第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowaboutthetrip?

A.Wheretogo.B.Whentoleave.C.Howmuchtopay.

7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.GotovisitThailand.B.Stayathomefortwoweeks.

C.StayinChinafortwoweeks.

听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。

8.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?

A.Popmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rockmusic.

9.Whendidthemanstartplayingthepiano?

A.Whenhewasaboutsix.B.Whenhewaseightyearsold.C.Whenhewasabout

tenyearsold.

10.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Anactor.B.Ateacher.C.Amusician.

第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共

5小题每小题2分，满分10分）

11.WhenwasHuaLuogengborn?

A.In1901.B.In1910.C.In1911.

12.Howlongdidittakehimtofinishhismathcourse?

A.Twentymonths.B.Eighteenmonths.C.Seventeenmonths.

13.Wherewashein1937?

A.InChina.B.IntheUSA.C.IntheUK.

14.Whatdidhedoin1950?

A.ReturnedtoChina.B.MovedtotheUSA.C.StudiedintheUK.

15.Howlongdidhelive?

A.75years.B.70years.C.80years.

第二部分笔试部分

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳选项。

Motherletnoonetouchthetomatoes.I'veseenheroutinthatfieldeveryday

sincethefuneral.Iwasso___16___thatshespenttoomuchtimeinthehotsun.I

decidedtotalktoheraboutitthoughitwasnoteasy.Sincefather'sdeath,shelikedto

bealone.Shewas17_mostofthetime.

“Mother,"Iasked,“Whydoyoumakeyourself___18___outlikeayoungfarmhand?

Youhaveplentyofhelp.”

Shelookedatme."Jimmy“shesaid___19___"don'tinterferewithmyworkonthe

farm.Iknowyoumeanwell.Butyouknow___20___aboutwhathadhappened.Itwas

yourfatherthatplantedthesetomatoes.”

“Father?___21___hewassoill."

“Hewastooilltowork.Buthewouldnotletthewallsofsickroomshut

him___22___.Helovedthefreshair,andyoucouldrotstophimfrom___23___inthe

ground.So,everydayhecameoutandplantedafewtomatoes.Andtheseplantsarethe

onlypartofthecropthatwas___24___.IfeeltheretheonlypartofhimIhaveleftstill

living.Andtheywillbegoneattheendofthesummer.”

Isaidnothingmorebecauseshewasclosetotears.Every___25___Imadeto

understandmother'sproblemonlydroveusfurtherapart.I'dneverbeenapartofthe

farmreally.Father___26___teachingmehowtofarmearlyinmylife.Hesawhow

muchIlovedbooks.Iwasgivensmalljobsaroundthefarmandnomorewasexpected

fromme.Thatseemedtobethefinalbreakwiththefarm,thentherewasschool,

college.

Now,motherwasleftwithonlyason,whowasastranger,anda(n)___27___house,

fullofmemoriesoffather'sdeeplaughter.Shewastryingtolearntolivewithher

loneliness.

Ileftthehouseandbegantowalkaroundthefarm.Thegroundseemedstrange

undermyfeet.Imademyselfrealizethatthiswas__28___Iwasbornandgrewup.

I___29___nottakingmereofaninterest.

Irushedintothehouseandputmyheadonmother'sshoulder.Withahopethat

my.__30___wouldwork,1asked,“Thinkyoucouldteachmealittleaboutfarming?"

1G.A.madB.worriedC.surprisedD.afraid

17.A.insilenceB.introubleC.indangerD.inpeace

18.A.weakB.sadC.tiredD.upset

19.A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.shylyD.determinedly

20.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

21.A.ButB.OrC.AndD.So

22.A.downB.upC.inD.out

23.A.playingB.walkingC.workingD.lying

24.A.hisB.hersC.yoursD.mine

25.A.promiseB.effortC.decisionD.achievement

26.A.wentonB.preparedforC.insistedonD.gaveup

27.A.emptyB.tinyC.ordinaryD.busy

28.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how

29.A.enjoyedB.regrettedC.appreciatedD.imagined

30.A.progressB.changeC.commandD.respect

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、I）四个优项中选出最佳选项。

A

English登

Classes舞

-Theclasseswe"hadwtihHa

...foryouremployees!Englishhawbeenreallyeffective

Are^QUlootAfforEnfKshdMMtfarCd«H»nv?Withtheircreativelearningsystem,

Fmdyanxvdemy：W：uabrrpm4e*tseelB*4.provuieCXCCUCMIirmrok,andlearnershavebothprogresitedand

odhsapralessic^alMHH“iWte»syButLesraMolCftfishhasthe■■Uon!

c*ycdthefn>ck«.M

SteUa-FmanckiiDirector.

CambridgeUnhf&siry

Ibtria

Ou，<^»an*cand—ftcriaii■yoolgeourmaartuV6ydontyouvjnip

wUpwZ坊/3口

tiwYatwwt*

Farrtofac«djimmaed

a&wd..—.Jcwv*the

MtrymfarFWFf?

WR…yw>FREEoneJwo^

2dMS2#gof『］

,i6O«tro<mMEJI^WWLrhE.

Whereveryourcompanytsb»ed.wecarhelp.

CoofictusNOWandputmcoitwtc:l!

|OOMl9»4»>>施

busi^^karflhoteflglishxofln

WWWhjmholOBCtabMrpwm

31.HotEnglishclassesareofferedto.

A.bossesB.employeesC.studentsD.writers

32.Ifyouwanttotrythefreeclasses,youneedto.

A.call(0034)914217886B.talkwiththeEnglishteacher

C.visitD.sendanemailto

business@

33.WhatistheadvantageofHotEnglishclasses?

A.YouwillpracticeEnglishoveranhoureveryday.

B.Youwilllearnhappilywiththeirlearningsystem.

C.Youcangetface-to-faceclassesallovertheworld.

D.Youcanchoosethelanguageyouareinterestedin.

B

Inspace,it'simpossibletogooutsideaspacecraftwithoutwearingaspacesuit.

Temperaturesinthesunlightcanreach120℃.Withoutaspacesuityourbloodwould

boilandyourbodywouldbreakopen.Andyou'dbeexposedtodangerousradiation

fromtheSun.Intheshade,withtemperaturesfallingto-lOO^C,youwouldfreezeto

death.Andoneothersmallthing—there'snooxygen,soyouwouldn'tbeableto

breathe.

Aspacesuitismadeoflotsofdifferentlayers,allprotectingtheastronautfromthe

dangersofwalkinginspace.Theouterlayersconnecttogethersothatallofthe

astronaut'sbodyiscovered.OntheastronautschestistheHardUpperTorsopiece,or

HUT.AllthecontrolsforrhespacesuitareontheHUT.

AirandwatertubesconnecttheHUTtoabackpackthattheastronautwears.The

backpackholdsoxygenandwaterandprovideselectrcityforthesuit.Afanmovesthe

oxygenthroughthesuitsotheastronautcanbreathe.Andthewaterflowsthrougha

specialpieceofclothingthatiswornunderthesuit—theLiquidCoolingandVentilation

Garment.Itisfulloftubes.Waterflowsthroughthemtokeeptheastronautcoolduring

aspacewalk.

Thebackpackalsohasaradioinit.Thisradioisconnectedtoacaponthe

astronaut'sheadunderthelargehelmet.Thisallowstheastronauttotalkwiththe

othersinthespacecraft,andwithpeopleontheEarth.

Altogether,aspacesuithasfourteenlayers.Onegarmentisrathersurprising.Some

spacewalkscanlastforsixoreighthours.Therearenotoiletsoutthere,soavery

importantpartofthespacesuitisadiaper!

34.Thecontrolsforaspacesuitareonthe.

A.helmetB.HardUpperTorsopiece

C.backpackD.LiquidCoolingandVentilationGarment

35.keepsastronautscoolinaspacesuit.

A.DrinkinglotsofwaterB.Goingoutsideaspacecraft

C.WaterflowsthroughtubesD.Aradioisconnectedtoacap

36.Adiaperis.

A.aninstrumentthatprovideselectricity

B.aninventorthatweusetomakeairmove

C.akindofbagorboxthatyouwearonyourback

D.apieceofcloththatababywearsbetweenitslegs

37.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducethedangersofastronautsinspace.

B.Toexplainhowastronautscommunicateinthesky.

C.Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofspacesuits

D.Todescribethemainpartsofaspacesuitandhowtheywork.

C

Thesedaysthereissomuchtemptingtechnologytolookat:smartphones,tablet

computers,computergamesandTVscreens.Muchofourentertainmentandeducation

comesfromusingthem,soit'snowonderwespendsomuchtimestaringatthem.But

evenifthesayingthatlookingatascreenfortoolonggivesyousquareeyesisn/ttrue,

thereisstillsomeconcernthatitcanaffectyoureyesight.So,shouldwebeworried?

Certainlyforchildrenwhospendhoursgluedtoascreenthereisaconcernthat

theirhealthmightbeatrisk.Thelackofphysicalactivitycanleadtoanincreaseintheir

weight.Butthereisafearthattheireyesightisbecomingworse,too.Althoughthere's

notmuchevidencetoprovethisyet,recentfindingshaveopenedoureyestothe

problem.

KatherineSellgrenfromBBCNewsinterviewedChrisHammond,professorof

ophthalmologyatKing'sCollegeLondonandconsultantophthalmicsurgeonatSt

Thomas'Hospital.Hesaid,“Weknowthatmyopia,orshort-sightedness,isbecoming

morecommon...IthasreachedaveryhighlevelinEastAsiaandSingapore,where

comingnearto90%of18-year-oldsarenowshort-sighted//

Butcanthisbeconnectedtochildren'sobsessionwithusingelectronicproducts?

AnnegretDahlmann-Noor,consultantophthalmologistatMoorfieldsEyeHospitalin

Londonsayslackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyreason.Shealsothinkschildrenin

EastAsiastudyalot,usingcomputers,smartphonesortabletcomputers,andtheygo

outsideless,whichcouldbeacauseofshort-sightedness.Wearingglassesisone

solution,butit'snotperfectormostsuitable.

Thisleadstoadilemma:achievingshort-termsuccessinstudyorprotectingyour

long-termeyesight.It'salwaysgoingtobeachallengetopullchildrenawayfromtheir

screensanditslikelythatmoreandmorestudyingwillbedoneonline,throughascreen.

ProfessorHammondsays,“incountrieslikeurbanChina,where10%ofchildrenineach

classperyeararebecomingshort-sightedfromabouttheageofsix,there'sanargument

forsayingweshouldbetryingtopreventit."It'sevidencewecan'tturnablindeyeto.

So,maybeit'stimetohitthe"off"buttonandgetourchildrenoutside!

38.Whatwillhappentoakidifhekeepshiseyesonthetabletcomputerforalong

time?

A.Hewillbecomemoreactive.B.Hiseyesightwillbecomeweak.

C.Hewilllearnalotfromthetablet.D.Hislookingshouldbedressedup.

39.Whichareahasthehighestshort-sightednessrateaccordingtotheprofessorat

King'scollege?

A.InEastAsia.B.InWestAsia.

C.InSouthAsia.D.InMiddleEast.

40.Moreandmorechildrenhaveshort-sightednessproblembecausethey.

A.sleepless,oftenplayinggamesB.studyalot,hardlygoingoutside

C.focusonsmartphonesallthetimeD.stayinnaturallightforalongtime

41.Whatsuggestioncanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.10%ofchildrenofeachclassinChinacitiesarebecomingshort-sighted.

B.Mostchildrensucceedintheirsubjectsinshorttermsbut10%short-sighted.

C.Allchildrenshouldbepulledfromelectricproductsliketabletsandsmartphones.

D.Somepropermeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththemyopiaproblemofthe

children.

D

OurMilkyWayGalaxymaybehometo2bilionplanetsthathavetheright

conditionstosupportlife.Theseplanetshavethecorrecttemperatureforliquidwater.

Whilenooneknowswhetalienlifewouldlooklike,ifitisanythinglikelifeonearth,it

wouldneedwatertokeepalive.Accordingtotheresearch,therearenearly2billion

habitableplanetsintheMilkyWayGalaxy,whichisjustoneof100to200billiongalaxies

intheuniverse.

Theearthwasformed9billionyearsaftertheBigBang.Manyoftheplanetsinthe

MilkyWaywereformedmillionsandsomeevenbillonsofyearsbeforetheearth.If

intelligentlifehadexistedonanyoftheseplanets,theywouldbemuchmoredeveloped

thanhumans.Withthatmuchtimetodevelopthetechnologyforspacetravel,we

shouldhavebeenvisitedbyaliensmanytimes.

Sowhereiseveryone?Somepeoplebelievethctalienshavevisitedearthmany

times,andsomegovernmentsoftheworldmighthaveknownverywell,somebelieve

thatwehavealsobeenvisitedmanytimesintheancientpast.Theypointtothe

EgyptianpyramidsorthehugeheadsofEasterIsland.Theysaythattherewasnoway

thatancienthumanswereabletocreatethesestructureswithoutalienassistance.

AccordingtoHarvardprofessorAviLoeb,.Forexample,in2017,acigar-shaped

objectcamewithin33millionkmoftheearthasitpassedthroughoursolarsystem.It

wasnamedOumuamua,whichmeans''messengerfromthedistantpastreachingoutto

us“inHawaiian.Loebsaysthatitsunusualshapeandthefactthatitspedupasitleft

oursolarsystemsetsitapartfromanythingelsewe'veseen.Hethinksitwasaprobe

sentbyanaliencivilization.JackieFairey,sayseveryoneshouldhavereservationabout

this.Sheisoneofmanyscientistswhosaytherearemorereasonableexplanationsfor

Oumuamua.Thathasn'tstoppedProfessorLoeb.Hehaswrittenanewbookon

OumuamuacalledExtraterrestrial:TheFirstSignofIntelligentLifeBeyondEarth.

42.Accordingtothepassage,iftherewerealiens,they.

A.couldbesimilartohumansontheearth

B.musthelpbuildtheGreatWall

C.wouldbesmarterthanhumansontheearth

D.haveashorterhistorythanhumans

43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblankinthepassage?

A.wehasn'tbeenvisitedbyaliensforwegotnothingfromtheuniverse

B.wenotonlyhavebeenvisitedbyaliens,butalsohaveevidence

C.noonecouldbesureaboutwhethertheevidencewe'vegotistrue

D.allofresearchersdoubtaboutthefactthatwehavebeenvisited

44.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.therearefewerthan100billionhabitableplanetsintheuniverse

B.somealiensdidactually,andontheearthinancienttimes

C.somegovernmentsreceivedinformationfromtheoumuamua

D.scientistsLeobdoesn'tagreewiththeideathatFaireyholds

45.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whereareallthealiens?

B.Whenwillthealiensvisitus?

C.Oumuamua:Haveyoueverbeenhere?

D.Howmanyhabitableplanetsarethere?

卷II

说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分

四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

thoughactivesolveglovethey

46.Nowadays,lotsofstudentshaveonlinelessonsbyathome.

47.Remembertoputontokeepyourhandswarmonsnowydays.

48.Withoureffort,Ibelievethepollutionprobleminashorttime.

49.it'smidnight,thestreetsarefilledwithpeoplecelebratingthefestival.

50.Alicetakespartinallkindsofactivities,andsheiscertainlygirlinour

class.

B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

all,nearest,learn,includes,seen,parts,receiving,calls,smaller,growing

Theuniverse（宇宙）issowidethatwestilldon'tknowmuchaboutit.

It____51____theearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem

aswell.Manyofthestarscannotbe____52____becausetheyaretoofaraway.The

moontravelsaroundtheearth.ItSoursatellite.ItSthe____53____toourearth.Sofar,

humanshavevisiteditalready.Andspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereached

other____54____oftheuniverse.Manycountrieshavelaunchedlotsofman-made

satellitesintospace.Thesatellitestravelaroundtheearthandhelpus____55____more

abouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Theyareusedfor____56____messages.

Withtheirhelp,TVandradioprogramscanbesenttocountries____57____overthe

world.Satellitescanalsohelpusmaketelephone____58____toforeigncountries.

Ourknowledgeoftheuniversehasbeen____59____allthetime.Ourknowledge

growsasmorediscoveriesaremadeontheuniverse.Thankstospacesatellites,the

worlditselfisbecomingamuch____60____placeandpeoplefromdifferentcountries

nowunderstandeachotherbetter.

五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读卜.面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式

Doyoulikeeatinginstantnoodles(方便面)?Theyareeasyto

make____61cheaptobuy.AJapanesebusinessman,MomofukuAndo,

invented____62____(they)in1958.

Ofallthecountriesaroundtheworld,Chinais____63____(big)marketforinstant

noodles.Morethan46.2billionbagsofinstantnoodlesweresoldin2013.Butsofar,

salesofinstantnoodlesinChina____64____(drop)to40billionbags.

Oneofthe____65____(reason)forthedropcouldbetheriseofonlinefood

deliveryservices(外卖服务).Theycanbringyoufoodnomatter____66youare.

Theyalsooffermorechoicesandtastierfood.About70percentofyoungpeopleorder

mealsonlineatleastonceaweekaccordingto____67____recentsurveybyChinaYouth

Daily.ThisshowsthatChinesepeoplenowhavehigherexpectationsforthequalityof

theirfood.

Facingthischallenge,instantfoodcompaniesmadeuptheir

mind____68____(improve)theirproductsandmakeinstantnoodleswithlessfatand

salt.Nowtheyaremakingnewproducts,includingself-heatinghotpotandinstantrice.

Thosecanbefitthetastes____69____youngpeople.

Willinstantnoodlesdisappearoneday?Wedon'tknow.Butthey

have____70_____(sure)leftamarkondininghistory.

六、任务型阅读(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)

Ayearbookisatypeofabookpublishedannually(每年)，recordingand

rememberingthepastschoolyear.Manyschoolspublishyearbooks.

Thefirstyearbooksappearedinthe1600s.Theywereonlyscrapbooks(剪贴薄),

becausephotographywasnotreallyarounduntilthe1820s.Sincetherewereno

pictures,peoplewouldfillthebookswithnotes,articles,flowers,andevenhairto

rememberevents.

ThefirstformalyearbookwaspublishedbyYaleUniversityin1806.

Yearbooksaregenerallyeditedbyastudentclub.Theyea