2018年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷【解析版】

2018年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片．1．（1分）What'swrongwithPeter？2．（1分）Wheredoesthewoman'sbrotherwork？3．（1分）Howdoesthegirlusuallygotothepianoclass？4．（1分）Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout？5．（1分）WhichoneisNOTTony'swaytostudyEnglish？第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．6．（1分）Whoisthewriterofthebook？A．DengWen．B．J．K．Rowling．C．Mary．7．（1分）Howwillthemanhelpthesickkids？A．Givethemmoney．B．Cleanupthehospital．C．Helpthemwiththeirschoolwork．8．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheemperor？A．Shedoesn'tlikehimatall．B．Sheloveshim．C．Shedoesn'tmindhim．9．（1分）HowoldisAlexisnow？A．Ten．B．Twelve．C．Twenty﹣two．10．（1分）Howmanycountriesarementionedinthedialog？A．Five．B．Six．C．Seven．第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．11．（2分）听一段对话，回答下面各小题．（1）Doestheboyhaveballs？A．Yes．hedoes．B．No．hedoesn't．C．Wedon'tknow．（2）Whydoestheboyborrowmoneyfromhismom？A．Tobuynewballsforhimself．B．TobuynewballsforJack．C．TotreatJackadinner．12．（3分）听一段对话，回答下面各小题．（1）Wherearethespeakersnow？A．Onthestreet．B．Inthehouse．C．Onthesubway．（2）Whatdoyouthinkthetwomen'sjobsareinthedialog？A．Policemen．B．Runners．C．Actors．（3）Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？A．Thewomanalwaysplayscomputergames．B．Thespeakersmaybewifeandhusband．C．Themanalwaysplayswithhismobilephone．第四节听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．13．（5分）CareHomeNursinghomesfor（1）Twodogs（2）dollarsamonth（3）takecareofthemYoungdogs（4）Becausethepetsnowhave（5），therearemoreoldpetsinJapan．（1）A．olddogsB．oldpeopleC．allkindsofoldpets（2）A.100B.200C.300（3）A．ThedoctorsB．ThenursesC．Theyoungdogs（4）A．nursesatthehomeB．babiesoftheolderonesC．workersatthehome（5）A．moreyoungbabiesB．betterhealthcareC．morenurses二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）14．（1分）﹣﹣DoyoulikethemovieAmazingChina？It's________educationalmovie．﹣﹣Yes．IlikeitverymuchandIamveryproud______ourcountry．（）A．a；in B．the；in C．a：of D．an；of15．（1分）﹣﹣TonyisonlyshorterthanJim，right？﹣﹣Yes，heis________studentinhisclass．（）A．thesecondtallest B．thetwotallest C．secondtallest D．twotallest16．（1分）Hecan'trefuseyouifyouask______．（）A．silently B．quietly C．politely D．loudly17．（1分）﹣﹣Hi，Tony!_________you__________tothenewly﹣openedshoppingmall，Tangdao637lately？﹣﹣Yes．Iwenttherewithmyparentslastweek．（）A．Did；go B．Have：been C．Have；gone D．Do：go18．（1分）Weplannedtomeetat10：30atthestationyesterday，butBobdidn't_________until11：00．（）A．turnup B．stayup C．showup D．growup19．（1分）﹣﹣Xining，SummerResort（夏都），hasfriendlypeopleand_______weather．﹣﹣Yes．Ihope________moretouristscomingheretoenjoytheircoolsummer．（）A．apleasant；therewillbe B．pleasant；therewillhay C．apleasant；therewillhave D．pleasant；therewillbe20．（1分）Mille'smother_________hertobeagreatdancerlikeher．（）A．hopes B．warns C．wants D．makes21．（1分）﹣﹣Lisa，don'tlet_______in．Iamtoobusytomeetanyonethismorning．﹣﹣Ok．I_________．（）A．nobody；will B．anybody；won't C．somebody；don't D．anybody；don't22．（1分）It'stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool．I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether．（）A．that B．what C．who D．when23．（1分）﹣Thanks_____ourgovernment，wecanplaysportsandonthenewplaygroundnextweek．﹣That'sforsure!Andwe'llhaveasportsmeeting_____onemonth．（）A．for；in B．to；in C．for；after D．to；after24．（1分）﹣﹣Mr．Wang，Ihavetrouble________thetext．Couldyouhelpme？﹣﹣Certainly．First，remember_________itthreetimesatleast．Then，Iwilltellyoumore．（）A．tounderstand；reading B．understanding；reading C．understanding；toread D．tounderstand；toread25．（1分）﹣﹣Don'tbeshy!Foreignerswillnotlaughatyou．________，theywillencourageyou．﹣﹣Thanksforyourremindingandsupport．（）A．Instead B．So C．Or D．Nor26．（1分）Wecouldn'tfindout_______，sowewrotea"Lostandfound"．（）A．whoseitwasbike B．whosebikeitwas C．whosebikewasit D．whosewasitbike27．（1分）﹣﹣__________bigsuccessthefashionshowis!﹣﹣Yes，it'sreallyfantastic．（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata28．（1分）﹣﹣Wouldyoumindturningupthemusic？﹣﹣_________．Dadissleepingnow．（）A．Sorry，Ican'tdoit B．Yes，please C．No，notatall D．Ok．Iwill三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）29．（10分）Ourchildrengrewuponpeanutbutter（花生酱）andjelly（果酱）sandwiches．Thedeliciousjellymadethem（1），andhomemadewasthebestchoice．Iwasn'tthejellymakerinthisbigfamily．My（2）was．Itwasalwaysthere．Jellymakingwasjustawayoflifeforher．She（3）didit，followingthesamesteps﹣frompickingthefruittosettingthefinishedjellyontheshelf．InApril，mymotherleftusforever．Wedecidedto（4）pottedthingsinthehouse．Eachofuschosefromthemanypotsoftomatojuice，greenbeansandjelly．TheotherdayI（5）thejellyforaquicksandwich．Isuddenly（6）somethingthatIhadnotpaidattentiontobefore．Thiswasthelastpotwewouldhavefrommymother'slovinghands．Ourchildrenhadneverknownadaywithouttheirgrandmother'sjelly．Itseemedlikesuchasmallthing，（7）itwasagreattreasure．Holdingthelastpotinmyhand，my（8）traveledbacktotheolddays．Isawhercryingonmywedding（婚礼）．Isawher（9）andhuggingourchildren．Iputthejellybackontheshelf．Nolongerwasitjustapotofjelly．（10）itwasthere，mymotherwouldalwaysliveon．（1）A．angryB．disappointedC．pleasedD．sad（2）AsisterB．fatherC．husbandD．mother（3）A．neverB．alwaysC．hardlyD．seldom（4）A．divideB．sellC．spareD．waste（5）A．ranawayB．tookoutC．threwawayD．putaway（6）A．searchedB．createdC．discoveredD．realized（7）A．orB．andC．butD．so（8）A．hairB．memoriesC．handsD．head（9）A．beatingB．pickingC．kissingD．spreading（10）A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AswellasD．Assoonas四、阅读理解（1-10题，每小题10分：11-15题，每小题10分．共25分）30．（10分）YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA，BandC．ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABCs？Youmaylikeeatingbananas．Butdoyouknowtherearesuchpeoplewiththenameof"bananapersons"？Arethesepeoplefrom"anotherplanet（星球）"？No．TheyarejustChinesepeoplelikeyouandme．ABCmeansAmerican﹣born﹣Chinese．AnABCisaChinese，butwasbornintheUnitedStates．Sometimes，peoplecallanABCa"bananaperson"．Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside．So，a"bananaperson"iswhiteinside﹣﹣thinkinglikeawesternerandyellowoutside﹣﹣lookinglikeaChinese．Doyouknowwhy？Usually，ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaorChineselanguage．Mostofthemdon'tspeakChinese．Also，theyarenotinterestedinChinesepolitics（政治）．ButifABCscan'tspeakChinese．canwestillcallthemChinesepeople？Yes，ofcourse．TheyareChinese．Theyareoverseas（海外的）Chinese．Thesepeoplemaybecitizens（公民）ofothercountriesliketheUS，CanadaorSingapore．ButtheyhaveChineseblood．Theirparents，grandparentsorevengreat﹣grandparentswerefromChina．Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair．ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens．TheyarenotpeopleofChina．Forexample，weallknowthefamousscientistC．N．Yang（杨振宁）．HegottheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957．Chinesepeoplelovehim．ButheisanAmericancitizen．（1）"ABC"inthispassagemeans""．A．akindofbananaB．threeEnglishlettersC．American﹣born﹣ChineseD．Chinese﹣born﹣America（2）Chineseborninwesterncountriesarecalled"bananapersons"because．A．theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutsideB．theythinklikewesternersbutlooklikeChineseC．theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmericaD．theywereborninAmericabutworkinChina（3）Theunderlinedword"blood"mayprobablymeaninthepassage．A．血统B．洪水C．血样D．流血（4）C．N．Yangismentionedheretoshowthat．A．AmericanChinesearegreatB．ChinesepeoplecanwinNobelPrizeC．AmericanChinesearen'tChinesecitizensD．wedon'tlikehim（5）Thispassagemainlytalksabout．A．ChineseB．theNobelPrizeC．thestoryofC．N．YangD．themeaningof"ABC"31．（10分）Nowadays，phonecallsandmessageshelpusgetintouchwithothers．Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow．ButaTVshow，LettersAlive（《见字如面》），isbringingbackthisoldhabit．LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactresses，buttherearenofunnyjokesorcompetitions．It'sjustonepersonwalkinguptoamicrophoneandreadingaletter．Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory．Forexample，inoneperiod，theyreadaletterwrittenbyfamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941．ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture．"Everyletteropensanotherworldforus，"accordingtoGuanZhangwen，thedirectoroftheTVshow．"Wecanalsotouchtheheartofthewriters'．"SinceitsfirstperiodonDec．5，LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised．Manyaudiences（观众）saidthatithadprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday'sTVshows．BesidesLettersAlive，someotherculturalTVshowshavealsobeenwellreceivedbyChineseaudiences．ChinesePoetryConferenceisatraditionalChinesepoetrycompetition．AndReadersinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote．Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest．（1）LettersAlive，aTVshow，invitesfamouspeopleto．A．tellaudiencesjokesB．readandsharelettersC．walkuptoamicrophonetosingD．takepartindifferentcompetitions（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichsentenceisRIGHT？A．XiaoHongmissedherbrotherbuthadnohopesforhisfuture．B．Theheartofthewriters'canbetouchedbyreadingletters．C．LettersAliveisnotpopularenoughtoaudiences．D．ChinesePoetryConferenceinvitespeopletoreadpoems．（3）HowmanyculturalTVshowsarethereinthepassage？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（4）ChineseaudiencestheseculturalTVshows．A．likeB．dislikeC．shownointerestinD．doubtabout（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．PhonesHaveTakenthePlaceofLettersB．WelcometoOurCulturalTVShowsC．LettersMakeUsCommunicateD．CulturalTVShowsAreBecomingPopular32．（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第5题．Itisprobablynoexaggeration（夸张）tosaythat，thesedays，anyonewhousesWeChatorQQalsousesmemes．（1）MemesareusuallypicturesorGIFs（动图）offamouspeople，TVandfilmscenes．Theyareoftenpairedwithalineofwordsexplainingthepictures．YoumusthaveseenthememesofsingerHuangZitaowithhisfamouswords，"Iwillnotdieeasily．"（2）OthersincludeactorZhouJieshoutingwithangerandbasketballplayerYaoMinglaughingbutlookinglikecrying．Ifthereissomethingincommonwiththesepeople，itisprobablethattheyallhaveexaggeratedfacialexpressions．Usersmakememesofthemforfun．Ontheotherhand，memesmakeonlinemessagingchattingclosertoreallifethanjustsendingtextmessages．（3）Forsomepeople，likeyouth，theycanchatonlineonlyusingmemeswithouttypingasingleword．Sometimesthisturnsintoakindofcompetitiontoseewhohasthemostorthefunniestmemes．（4）Doyouwanttohaveatry，too？A．Huang'smemesareoneoftheusers'favorites．B．Memesorbiaoqingbaohavebecomeimportantinonlinechatting（聊天）amongChinese．C．Iftheyaretiredofthepopularones，theycanmaketheirownmemesusingmemeapps．D．Becausetheygivepeopleinformationinasimpler，funnierandclearerway．（5）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Memesplayanimportantpartinonlinechattingallovertheworld．B．Allthepeoplecanchatonlinewithouttypingasingleword．C．Peoplecanonlyusepopularmemeseventhoughtheyfeelboredofthem．DUsersmakememesoffamouspeopleforfun．五、口语表达（每小题5分，共10分）A）根据对话内容，从方框七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项．33．（5分）A．Yes．It'sreportedthatsomecompaniesplantoselltheflyingcars．B．Sothedrivercanparkitlikeacar．C．Howfastitis!D．Haveyouheardofflyingcars？E．Butanyway，it'sworththeprice．F．Actually，itisnotanewidea．G．Cantheyflyhigh？Becky：（1）David：What？Flyingcars？That'simpossible!Becky：（2）Manycompanies（公司）havebeentryingtomakesaferones．David：Really？Becky：（3）David：Soundsgreat!What'sitlike？Becky：Itisnearly6meterslongandseatstwopeople．Ithaswingsthatcanfold．（4）Anditcanchangeintoanairplaneinjustseconds．David：Isitveryexpensive？Becky：Yes，aroundonemillionyuan．Linda：Wow!（5）B）根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，补全对话．34．（5分）Bert：Hi，Carl!（1）wasyourAprilFool'sDay？Carl：Itwasterrible．Oneofmyfriends（2）metoacostumeparty．Bert：Thatsoundsgood．Whydoyousayitwasterrible？Carl：Well，afterIreceivedtheinvitation，Iwenttothepartyontime．ButbythetimeIgotthere，IrealizedIhadbeenfooledbecauseIwastheonlyonethatwas（3）acostume．Bert：Oh，Isee．Thatwasreallyterrible．IwassotiredonAprilFool'sDayCarl：Whatwaswrongwithyou？Bert：Myfriendstoldmethatweweregoingtohaveamathtestthenextday．Istudiedthe（4）nightandwastiredout．Carl：Whathappenednext？Bert：ThenthenextdayIfoundtheyhadfooledme．Wedidn'thaveatest．Carl：Haha!We（5）hadarealAprilFool'sDay!六、综合填空（每小题7分，共7分）35．（7分）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文．walkanythingpushdifferentlifeyourshardTogetadoctorate（博士）degreeisnotaneasything．It'seven（1）forapersonwhohascerebralpalsy（脑瘫）．ButZhangDakuimadeit．Zhang，32，wasborninapoorfamilyinHenan．Whenhewaslittle，afevergavehimcerebralpalsy．Attheageof6，hecouldnolongerstandup．Hisparentstiedtwobamboosticksbetweentwotrees．Dayafterday，heheldthestickstopractice（2）．Nomatterheavysnow，tearsorpains，hestucktodoingthat．（3）couldstophim．At9，hewasabletowalkwiththehelpofawalkingstick．Heovercameallthedifficultiesatschool．In2006，hebecameagraduatestudent．Hisdreams（4）himfurther．Hehopedtogetadoctoratedegree，butmostprofessors（教授）turnedhimdownafterhearingabouthisillness．Finally，ProfessorFanXiaozhongfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyopenedadoorforZhang．"Iwon'ttreatyou（5）．Ifyoucanpasstheexamsallby（6），youcanstudywithmeforyourdoctor'scourses，Fansaid．Zhangpassedalltheexams．"I'mnotasstrongasyouthink．IjustworkhardonwhatIshoulddoandwhatIcando．Onlygreateffortscanchangeour（7），"Zhangsaid．七、任务型阅读（每小题10分，共10分）36．（10分）Onefreshsunnyday，whileIwasswimminginthewater，Ifeltsomethingspecialgoingthroughmygills（鳃）．Itwasadifferentkindofwater．Ialsofoundmanyofmyfriendsbecamesick．Someofthemweredying．IbegantoworrybecauseIdidn'twanttogetsickordie．（A）IalsoconsideredwhatIshoulddotosavemyfriends．SoIdecidedtodosomeresearchformyunderwaterlife．Myresearchstarted．Atfirst，Inoticedthereweremanybottles，plasticbagsandotherkindsofrubbishinthewater．ThenIwenton…Igotcloserandnoticedamanpouringsomethingpollutedintothewater．Itflowedeverywhere．Otherpeoplesawhimdothisandtheyfollowedhim．（B）Ifoundthatit________（闻起来奇怪）．ThenItastedit．Itmademefeelterrible．Ihatedit!Ireallywantedtotellthemthatitwaskillingus!ButIcouldn't．Ithinkitissostupidofpeopletodobadthingstotheearththattheyarelivingon!Ican'tunderstandwhytheyaredoingthesePeopleshouldcareabouttheenvironment．Iftheydothat，wewillnothaveanythingtoworryabout．Isuggesttheytakemyadvice．Ifso，（C）我相信每一个人将过上幸福的生活．任务一请写出（A）处句子的同义句．（1）Ialsoconsideredsavemyfriends．任务二请在（B）处横线上根据汉语提示填入恰当的词．（2）Ifoundthatit（闻起来奇怪）．任务三请将（C）处划线句子翻译成英语．（3）任务四请简略回答下列问题．（4）Whatdoes"I"referto（指代）inthepassage？（5）Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtothepassage？（答案不超过五个单词）八、书面表达（A部分每小题2分；B部分15分．共23分）A）完成句子．（每空一词）37．（2分）那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动．Themusicwhichwasontheerhumovedme．38．（2分）孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好．Thekidslearntobe，thebetteritisfortheirfuture．39．（2分）趁来得及，立刻采取行动!atoncebeforeit'stoolate!40．（2分）许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来ManytimesIthoughtaboutup，butIfought．B）文段表达．41．（15分）学校英语报社正在开展题为"TheGreatestHelp"的征文活动．什么人或物给了你最大的帮助？你取得了哪些进步？有什么感想或受到了哪些教育？请写一篇80词左右的英语短文进行投稿，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名．TheGreatestHelp

2018年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片．1．（1分）What'swrongwithPeter？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）Wheredoesthewoman'sbrotherwork？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）Howdoesthegirlusuallygotothepianoclass？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）WhichoneisNOTTony'swaytostudyEnglish？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．6．（1分）Whoisthewriterofthebook？A．DengWen．B．J．K．Rowling．C．Mary．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）Howwillthemanhelpthesickkids？A．Givethemmoney．B．Cleanupthehospital．C．Helpthemwiththeirschoolwork．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheemperor？A．Shedoesn'tlikehimatall．B．Sheloveshim．C．Shedoesn'tmindhim．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）HowoldisAlexisnow？A．Ten．B．Twelve．C．Twenty﹣two．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）Howmanycountriesarementionedinthedialog？A．Five．B．Six．C．Seven．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．11．（2分）听一段对话，回答下面各小题．（1）Doestheboyhaveballs？A．Yes．hedoes．B．No．hedoesn't．C．Wedon'tknow．（2）Whydoestheboyborrowmoneyfromhismom？A．Tobuynewballsforhimself．B．TobuynewballsforJack．C．TotreatJackadinner．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（3分）听一段对话，回答下面各小题．（1）Wherearethespeakersnow？A．Onthestreet．B．Inthehouse．C．Onthesubway．（2）Whatdoyouthinkthetwomen'sjobsareinthedialog？A．Policemen．B．Runners．C．Actors．（3）Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？A．Thewomanalwaysplayscomputergames．B．Thespeakersmaybewifeandhusband．C．Themanalwaysplayswithhismobilephone．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第四节听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．13．（5分）CareHomeNursinghomesfor（1）略Twodogs（2）略dollarsamonth（3）略takecareofthemYoungdogs（4）略Becausethepetsnowhave（5）略，therearemoreoldpetsinJapan．（1）A．olddogsB．oldpeopleC．allkindsofoldpets（2）A.100B.200C.300（3）A．ThedoctorsB．ThenursesC．Theyoungdogs（4）A．nursesatthehomeB．babiesoftheolderonesC．workersatthehome（5）A．moreyoungbabiesB．betterhealthcareC．morenurses【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）14．（1分）﹣﹣DoyoulikethemovieAmazingChina？It's________educationalmovie．﹣﹣Yes．IlikeitverymuchandIamveryproud______ourcountry．（）A．a；in B．the；in C．a：of D．an；of【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）；E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢电影《厉害了，我的国》吗？它是一部教育电影．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣是的．我非常喜欢它，我为我们的国家感到骄傲．【解答】根据It's________educationalmovie，可知第一空表示泛指一部教育片，educational发音以元音音素开头，故用an，第二空是固定短语beproudof以…为自豪．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动词短语和冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．（1分）﹣﹣TonyisonlyshorterthanJim，right？﹣﹣Yes，heis________studentinhisclass．（）A．thesecondtallest B．thetwotallest C．secondtallest D．twotallest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣托尼比吉姆矮，对吧？﹣﹣﹣是的，它是我们班里第二高的学生．【解答】根据heis________studentinhisclass，可知考查句型the+序数词+形容词最高级，表示第…，这是固定句型．故选：A．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．16．（1分）Hecan'trefuseyouifyouask______．（）A．silently B．quietly C．politely D．loudly【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你彬彬有礼地问，他是不会拒绝你的．【解答】silently默默地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地；loudly大声地，根据Hecan'trefuseyouifyouask，可知如果你彬彬有礼地问，他是不会拒绝你的．故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．17．（1分）﹣﹣Hi，Tony!_________you__________tothenewly﹣openedshoppingmall，Tangdao637lately？﹣﹣Yes．Iwenttherewithmyparentslastweek．（）A．Did；go B．Have：been C．Have；gone D．Do：go【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】﹣嗨，托尼!你最近去过新开的购物中心，Tangdao637吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．上个星期我和我的父母去了那里．【解答】根据题意：﹣嗨，托尼!你最近去过新开的购物中心，Tangdao637吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．上个星期我和我的父母去了那里．可知强调的是"曾经去过某地"，用havebeento．而havegoneto表示已经去了某地，人没回来．故选：B．【点评】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（1分）Weplannedtomeetat10：30atthestationyesterday，butBobdidn't_________until11：00．（）A．turnup B．stayup C．showup D．growup【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】我们原计划昨天10：30在车站见面，但鲍勃一直到11点才出现．【解答】A调大，B熬夜，C出现，露面，D成长；根据句意"我们原计划昨天10：30在车站见面，但鲍勃一直到11点才出现"可知，要填"出现，露面"．其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．19．（1分）﹣﹣Xining，SummerResort（夏都），hasfriendlypeopleand_______weather．﹣﹣Yes．Ihope________moretouristscomingheretoenjoytheircoolsummer．（）A．apleasant；therewillbe B．pleasant；therewillhay C．apleasant；therewillhave D．pleasant；therewillbe【考点】83：形容词词义辨析；I6：therebe句型．【分析】﹣﹣西宁，夏都，有很友好的人们和令人愉快的天气．﹣﹣是的，我希望将会有更多的游客来这里享受凉爽的夏天．【解答】pleasant令人愉快的，如果前面加a的话，意思是"一件令人愉快的事"therewillbe将要有，指的是"存在的有"也就是在某地有什么东西．therewillhave干扰项，have指的是某人"拥有"．根据"friendlypeopleand_______weather"可知要用形容词来修饰weather；又根据"Ihope________moretouristscominghere"因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣西宁，夏都，有很友好的人们和令人愉快的天气．﹣﹣是的，我希望将会有更多的游客来这里享受凉爽的夏天．"故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．20．（1分）Mille'smother_________hertobeagreatdancerlikeher．（）A．hopes B．warns C．wants D．makes【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】米莉的妈妈想让她成为像她一样的伟大的舞蹈家．【解答】hope希望；warn警告；want想；make制造．根据"Mille'smother_________hertobeagreatdancer"因此可知这句话的意思是"米莉的妈妈想让她成为像她一样的伟大的舞蹈家．"故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．21．（1分）﹣﹣Lisa，don'tlet_______in．Iamtoobusytomeetanyonethismorning．﹣﹣Ok．I_________．（）A．nobody；will B．anybody；won't C．somebody；don't D．anybody；don't【考点】65：不定代词；F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣丽萨，不要让任何人进来，我今天早上太忙了，不能会见任何人．﹣﹣好的，我不会的．【解答】nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；will将要；won't将不；don't不．根据"Iamtoobusytomeetanyonethismorning．"因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣丽萨，不要让任何人进来，我今天早上太忙了，不能会见任何人．﹣﹣好的，我不会（让任何人进来）的．"任何人的到来，都是在这句话发生之后的事情，所以要用一般将来时来填空．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．22．（1分）It'stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool．I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether．（）A．that B．what C．who D．when【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】是时候和我的学校说再见了．我永远忘不了我们一起度过的时光．【解答】that那个，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who谁；when什么时候，在定语从句中作状语．根据先行词是days，又根据"______wespenttogether"可知需要一个可以在定语从句中作spent宾语的引导词，因此可知这句话的意思是"是时候和我的学校说再见了．我永远忘不了我们一起度过的时光．"故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．23．（1分）﹣Thanks_____ourgovernment，wecanplaysportsandonthenewplaygroundnextweek．﹣That'sforsure!Andwe'llhaveasportsmeeting_____onemonth．（）A．for；in B．to；in C．for；after D．to；after【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣多亏了我们政府，我们下个星期可以在新的操场上运动了．﹣﹣确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣多亏了我们政府，我们下个星期可以在新的操场上运动了．﹣﹣确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会．﹣﹣确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会．"，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"多亏了"，应该用thanksto，第二个设空处表示一段时间以后，用于一般将来时，用"in+时间段"，故选B【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．24．（1分）﹣﹣Mr．Wang，Ihavetrouble________thetext．Couldyouhelpme？﹣﹣Certainly．First，remember_________itthreetimesatleast．Then，Iwilltellyoumore．（）A．tounderstand；reading B．understanding；reading C．understanding；toread D．tounderstand；toread【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】﹣﹣王老师，我看不懂课文，你能帮我吗？﹣﹣当然．首先，记得至少读三遍．然后，我会告诉你更多．【解答】根据Ihavetrouble________thetext，可知这里考查havetroubledoingsth表示有困难做某事；而remembertodosth表示记得做某事，rememberdoingsth表示记得做了某事，这里事情应该还未做用remembertodosth．故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．25．（1分）﹣﹣Don'tbeshy!Foreignerswillnotlaughatyou．________，theywillencourageyou．﹣﹣Thanksforyourremindingandsupport．（）A．Instead B．So C．Or D．Nor【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣不要害羞！外国人不会嘲笑你，相反，他们会鼓励你．﹣﹣谢谢你的提醒和支持．【解答】instead相反；so因此；or否则；nor也不．根据Foreignerswillnotlaughatyou．________，theywillencourageyou．可知外国人不会嘲笑你，相反，他们会鼓励你．故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．26．（1分）Wecouldn'tfindout_______，sowewrotea"Lostandfound"．（）A．whoseitwasbike B．whosebikeitwas C．whosebikewasit D．whosewasitbike【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】我们弄不清是谁的自行车，所以我们写了一个"失物招领"．【解答】根据Wecouldn'tfindout可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；选项Abike应该放在whose后面．故选：B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．27．（1分）﹣﹣__________bigsuccessthefashionshowis!﹣﹣Yes，it'sreallyfantastic．（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣这场时装秀是多么成功啊！﹣﹣是的，真是太棒了．【解答】英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是big，名词success可数名词单数，big以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what来感叹．故选：D．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!28．（1分）﹣﹣Wouldyoumindturningupthemusic？﹣﹣_________．Dadissleepingnow．（）A．Sorry，Ican'tdoit B．Yes，please C．No，notatall D．Ok．Iwill【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】﹣﹣你介意把音乐开大点吗？﹣﹣对不起，我不能．爸爸在睡觉．【解答】A对不起，我不能，B是的，请，C不，一点也不，D好的，我将要；根据上句"你介意把音乐开大点吗？"和后句"爸爸在睡觉"可知，要用"对不起，我不能"回答．其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）29．（10分）Ourchildrengrewuponpeanutbutter（花生酱）andjelly（果酱）sandwiches．Thedeliciousjellymadethem（1）C，andhomemadewasthebestchoice．Iwasn'tthejellymakerinthisbigfamily．My（2）Dwas．Itwasalwaysthere．Jellymakingwasjustawayoflifeforher．She（3）Bdidit，followingthesamesteps﹣frompickingthefruittosettingthefinishedjellyontheshelf．InApril，mymotherleftusforever．Wedecidedto（4）Apottedthingsinthehouse．Eachofuschosefromthemanypotsoftomatojuice，greenbeansandjelly．TheotherdayI（5）Bthejellyforaquicksandwich．Isuddenly（6）DsomethingthatIhadnotpaidattentiontobefore．Thiswasthelastpotwewouldhavefrommymother'slovinghands．Ourchildrenhadneverknownadaywithouttheirgrandmother'sjelly．Itseemedlikesuchasmallthing，（7）Citwasagreattreasure．Holdingthelastpotinmyhand，my（8）Btraveledbacktotheolddays．Isawhercryingonmywedding（婚礼）．Isawher（9）Candhuggingourchildren．Iputthejellybackontheshelf．Nolongerwasitjustapotofjelly．（10）Aitwasthere，mymotherwouldalwaysliveon．（1）A．angryB．disappointedC．pleasedD．sad（2）AsisterB．fatherC．husbandD．mother（3）A．neverB．alwaysC．hardlyD．seldom（4）A．divideB．sellC．spareD．waste（5）A．ranawayB．tookoutC．threwawayD．putaway（6）A．searchedB．createdC．discoveredD．realized（7）A．orB．andC．butD．so（8）A．hairB．memoriesC．handsD．head（9）A．beatingB．pickingC．kissingD．spreading（10）A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AswellasD．Assoonas【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈经常为他们一家做花生酱果冻馅的三明治，妈妈去世后，有一天发现了妈妈遗留给他们的物品不再是简单的物品，而会变成一种思念的寄托，被传承，被珍视．他们的孩子是吃着花生酱果冻馅的三明治长大的．【解答】1﹣5：CDBAB6﹣10：DCBCA1．C考查形容词辨析．A生气的；B失望的；C高兴的；D伤心的；根据Thedeliciousjellymadethem美味的果酱让他们，应该是很开心，故答案是C．2．D考查名词辨析．A姐妹；B爸爸；C丈夫；D妈妈；根据下文，mymotherleftusforever，离开后的一系列描述，可知是妈妈做的，故答案是D．3．B考查副词