专题21 并列连词和状语从句-中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破（原卷版）

考点一.并列连词并列连词连接并列关系的词，短语或分句。中考常考的并列连词主要有:种类并列连词表示转折和对比关系but,yet,while表示因果关系for,so表示选择关系or,otherwise表示联合关系and,both…and,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor1.Ican'twatchTVonschoolnights,_____IcanwatchTVonweekends.（济南）A.andB.but.C.ifD.or2.HuangguoshuWaterfallis______beautifulthatIwanttocomehereagainnextyear.(贵阳)A.so B.too C.such3.—Idon'tlikereading______watchingTV.Whataboutyou?(武汉)—Idon'tlikereadingallday,_______IlikewatchingTVnews.A.and;or B.and;and C.or;and D.or;but4.—Mom,Iwanttohaveacomputerandacamera.（济南）—Youcanhave_____acomputer_____acamera.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforboth.Aboth;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso5.—Whathaveyoulearntafterthreeyears’studyinChina,Maria?(咸宁)—Iwastaught_________knowledgegoodmanners.A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.not;but6._______mysister_________Idowellinourlessons.Mymotherisveryproudofus.(天水)A.Not,but B.Neither,nor C.Either,or D.Both,and7.—MyparentsarecrazyaboutRunningMan.Howaboutyourparents?（西宁）—_______mydad_______mymomlikesit.TheypreferTheReader.A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso8.—Wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight?

—Hewaswritingane-mail_______IwaswatchingTVathome.A.assoonas

B.after

C.until

D.while9.It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,_______youshouldbecareful.(天津)A.soB.afterC.becauseD.assoonas10.________Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold,________shecanswimverywell.(邵阳)A.Though;but B.Because;so C.Though;/注意：在句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中，常从三个方面考查，一是并列连词and或or的选择，二是对句首动词形式的确定，三是陈述句的时态。在该句型中，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，如果祈使句表示一个肯定的条件状语从句，则并列连词用and，如果表示一个否定的条件状语从句，则并列连词用or；陈述句常用一般将来时。例如：1.—IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.(滨州)—Workhard,______yourdreamwillcometrue.A.or B.but C.though D.and2.Wemustgetbacktowork,________wewon’tfinisheverything.(江西)A.andB.butC.soD.or3.—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?(南京）—Just________goingfortwomoreblocksandyou'llseeit.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.keeps4.________waystogetonwellwithyourclassmates,oryou’llgetyourselfverylonely.（河北）

A.Find

B.

TofindC.Finding

D.Found5.Alittleefforteveryday,andyou________abigdifference.(潍坊)A.makesB.madeC.havemadeD.willmake考点二.状语从句中考对状语从句的考查主要在于状语从句连词的选择以及状语从句的时态两个方面。状语从句主要有时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句和让步状语从句等；状语从句的时态主要考查状语从句用一般现在时表将来。I．状语从句的连接词1.时间状语从句时间状语从句通常由when,while,before,after,since,assoonas,till,until等连词引导。1.—Didyousayanythingtoyourparents______theyshoutedatyou?(乐山)—No,Iwasafraidtotalkback.Theylookedreallyseriousandscary.A.unless B.why C.when2.Ididn’trealizehewasafamousscientist______youtoldme.(益阳)A.untilB.becauseC.since3.I’llgotovisitmyauntinEnglandthesummerholidaysstart.(岳阳)A.sinceB.untilC.assoonas4.Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyears_______wecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.(山西)A.until B.before C.since2.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where引导。1.Thefamousscientistgrewup________hewasborn.（山东）A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.if2.Thereareplentyoftrees________Ilive.(铜陵)A.whenB.afterC.whereD.how3.原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because,since,as等引导。1.—DidyoucallSaraback?(安徽)—No,Ididn’tneedto,________wewillhaveameetingtogethertonight.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if2.________theweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.(来宾)A.SinceB.WhenC.ForD.Though4.条件状语从句条件状语从句通常由if,unless,as/solongas,once等引导。1.We’llstayathome_______itrainstomorrow.(天津)A.andB.ifC.butD.so2.youlookafteritcarefully,thiscoatwillkeepyouwarmthroughmanywinters.(白银)A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.So3.Momwon’tletDickgoout____hepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.(河北)A.if B.when C.since D.unless4.We’llachieveourdreamssomedaywekeeptryingandnevergiveup.(长沙)A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.sothat5.结果状语从句结果状语从句通常由sothat,so…that,such…that等引导。so…that引导的结果状语从句句型有：so+形容词+that从句so+副词+that从句so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句4）so+much/little+不可数名词复数+that从句such…that引导的结果状语从句句型有：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句1.Aliceis________youngthatshecan’tdressherself.（德州）A.suchB.veryC.soD.quite2.Heis________acutebaby________wealllikehim.(天水)A.so;thatB.such;thatC.very;thatD.so;because6.目的状语从句目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat,incase等引导。1.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers_______theycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld.(德州)A.sothat B.eversince C.assoonas D.eventhough2.Bettertakemoreclothes________theweatheriscold.A.sothatB.incaseC.assoonasD.evenif7.让步状语从句让步状语从句主要由though,although,evenif,eventhough等引导。1.“Awhiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisuseless,_______itmaycostalotofmoney.(广东)A.unless B.until C.since D.although2._______thescientistshavedonelotsofresearchonMars,thereisstillmuchwaitingtobediscovered.(温州)A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though3.WeChatPay(微信支付)makesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings_________wedon’ttakeanymoney.(东营)

A.unless

B.because

C.evenif

D.sothatII．状语从句的时态状语从句用一般现在时表将来。1.—What______ifthey_____tothemeetinglate?（随州）—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.willhappen;goB.happened;goC.happens;willgoD.willhappen;willgo2.Iwillgocampingifit______thisweekend.(贺州)A.won’train B.isn’training C.don’train D.doesn’train3.I’lllendyouthestorybookassoonasI___________it.(天水)A.willfinishreading B.willfinishtoreadC.finishreading D.finishtoread巩固练习：1.Tony,comeon_____we’llmisstheWorldCup.(永州)A.so B.and C.or2.－IhearSusanwillgotoXinjiangalone.（湘潭）－That’strue._______herfather_______hermotherwillgowithher.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor3.Holdyourdream,______youmightregretsomeday.(安徽)A.and B.or C.but D.so4.Frankwillfallbehindinstudies______heworkshardfromnowon.(永州)A.unless B.because C.if5.Jack’smotherwassotired.Shefeltasleep__________shelaydownonthebed.(青岛)A.until B.assoonas C.unless D.although6.______ridingsharedbikes(共享单车)isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravel,manyofthebikesarethroweverywhere.(黄石)A.AlthoughB.AsC.UnlessD.Until7.________Lucy________youcan’tgototheparty.Oneofyouhastostayathometolookafteryourgrandma.(呼和浩特)A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and8.Youwillneverachievesuccess______youdevoteyourselftoyourwork.(苏州)A.after B.if C.because D.unless9.—Mom,Itookmypartner'smathbookhomebymistake.WhatshouldIdo?(襄阳)—Well,youshouldcallheryoucansaysorrytoher.A.asifB.sothatC.eventhoughD.eversince10.Thescientisthasfailedinthetestmanytimes,______henevergiveup.(福建)A.but B.soC. or11.—Doesyourmotherhaveahobby?(达州)—No,________youcallgoingshoppingahobby.A.unless B.becauseC.althoughD.if12.ManypeoplestilltrytoclimbQomolangmaeveryyearitisverydangerous.(成都)A.whenB.ifC.though13.Thestudentsweresinginghappily______Ipassedtheschoolhall.(福建)A.whenB.unlessC.though14.Givemeachance,________I'llproveittoyou.(南京）A.and B.till C.though D.while15.—Alittlemonkeymightfeelsadbecauseofhavinganewbabysisterorbrother!(东营)—Yeah.Ididn’tknowthat______IsawthefilmBorn