专题15 动词的时态（二）-中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破（原卷版）

考点四.过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，常与then,atthattime,atnineyesterday,lastnight,justnow,from7to9yesterdaymorning等时间状语连用。1.I______basketballwithmyclassmatesinthegymat4:30yesterdayafternoon.(来宾)playB.amplayingC.playedD.wasplaying2.—What’sthematter,Jack?(达州)—I________downwhileI________ontheice.Igothurtbadly.A.wasfelling,skated B.fell,wasskatingC.fell,skated D.wasfalling,skating3.—IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.（十堰）—That’simpossible.He_______anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.has B.had C.washaving D. has had4.—Didyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoorjustnow?(成都)—Sorry.Itomyfriendonthephone.A.wastalkingB.talkedC.amtalking5.WeTVfromseventoninelastnight.(白银)A.werewatchingB.willwatchC.watchedD.watch6.—DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight?（随州）—Iwantedto,butmyfather_______hisfavoriteTVprogram.A.watched B.watches C.waswatchingD.hadwatched7.I_______ashowerwhenJimmycalledmeatnineyesterdayevening.（湘潭）A.amtakingB.tookC.wastaking8.—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereyoufoundMissLijustnow?(乌鲁木齐)—Ofcourse,intheheadmaster’soffice.They_______happilyatthattime.A.talkedB.weretalkingC.havetalkedD.talk9.—Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdooraround10o’clocklastnight?(泰州)—No,I______myfavoriteTVprogrammeinmybedroom.A.watch B.watched C.waswatchingD.amwatching10.Someexchangestudents________withtheirhostfamiliesthistimeyesterday.(上海)A)arechattingB)willchatC)werechattingD)havechatted2.提供一个背景动作。背景动作一般是持续性的动作，一般用过去进行时，而背景中的动作则用一般过去时。—What’sthematter,Jack?(达州)—I________downwhileI________ontheice.Igothurtbadly.A.wasfelling,skated B.fell,wasskatingC.fell,skated D.wasfalling,skating五．现在完成时1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常和already,yet,ever,sofar,uptonow,untilnow等时间状语连用。1.—Peter,whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithmetomorrow?（甘孜）—Sorry.I___________italready.A.willsee B.saw C.haveseen2.LastyearourclasssetupReadingCorner.Sofar,we______morethan200books.(海南)A.werereading B.havereadC.willread3.—Oh,no!Wearetoolate.Thetrain_________.（济南）—Well,we'llhavetocatchthenexttraintoBeijing.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.hasleft4.Wow!You_____dinner!Let’seatnow.(河北)A.cook B.arecookingC.willcook D.havecooked5.—DoyouknowtheColorRun,afive-kilometerrace?(2017·福建)—Yes.Sofarit______intoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.A.comes B.cameC.hascome6.MountYangmingisfantastic._____youever_____it?(永州)A.Have;visited B.Was;visiting C.Do;visit2.常与for/since引起的时间状语从句连用。1.Betty_______hardsincelastterm.That’swhyherexamresultsaresogood!(广东)A.hasworked B.willwork C.worked D.wasworking2.I_______inthecitysinceIleftschool.(天津)A.liveB.willliveC,waslivingD.havelived3.—Over100countriesandorganizationswarmsupporttotheBeltandRoadinitiative倡议)since2013.(襄阳)—Wonderful!Ourcircleoffriendsisgrowingbigger!A.giveB.havegivenC.gaveD.willgive4.Lilyismyclassmate.We_______eachothersinceshecametoourschool.(北京)A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow3.在in/during/over/forthelast/pastfewyears等作状语的句子中。1.Inthepastfewyearsthere___________greatchangesinmyhometown.(天水)A.hadbeen B.havebeen C.were D.are2.Inthepastfewyears,manyschools__________thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.(重庆)A.change B.changes C.willchange D.havechanged3.Iamsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown,forit______alotovertheyears.(安徽)A.changed B.changes C.willchange D.haschanged4.havegoneto,havebeento,havebeenin的区别：havegoneto表示去某地了，可能在路上，也可能已经到了（不在此地）；havebeento表示去过某地（现在已经回来了）；havebeenin表示一直在某地。1.—Hi,Tom.Ihaven’tseenyourparentsfordays.Wherearethey?（丹东）—Theyaren’tathome.They__________Americaforholiday.A.werein B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.willgoto2.—MayIspeaktoyourheadmaster?(铜仁)—Sorry,heisn’there.HetoGuiyangonbusiness.A.havegone B.hasgone C.havebeen D.hasbeen3.—Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.(南充)—No,itcan’tbeher.She_______toBeijing.A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.went D.willgo4.—WhereisZhangHua?(巴中)—He______Beijingtoseehisparentsandhe’llbebacktomorrow.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeeninC.hasbeento5.非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，可用延续性动词或表示状态的形容词，be（+介词）等。1.—I’msorryforbeinglate.(乐山)—Nevermind.Themeeting______foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.A.hasbegun B.hasended C.hasbeenon2.—Canyoutellhowlongyou_______theHuaweimobilephone,Mr.Zheng?(黄冈)—Nearlyayear.Itworksverywell.A.willbuy B. havehad C.havebought D.hadhad3.Mygrandparents_____forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.(宿迁)A.havebeenmarried B.gotmarriedC.weremarried D.havegotmarried4.—Doyouknowherwell?(呼和浩特)—Sure.We_______friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.becameC.hasbecomeD.havebeen5.Hisgrandmother________for6years.Andhestillmissesherverymuch.（西宁）A.died B.hasdiedC.hasbeendead D.hasbeendied考点六.一般将来时一般将来时表示即将发生的事情。1.—Hello,John.ThisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow?(长沙)—I’mwatchingafootballmatch.Itstartedat7:30pmandonforanotheronehour.A.hasbeenB.wasC.willbe2.—IwonderifTom______thisafternoon.(益阳)—Don’tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe______.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comes3.—Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?(苏州)—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.havechecked4.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooks______inourfamiliesinthefuture.(泰安)A.appearB.appearedC.willappearD.isappearing5.Alittleefforteveryday,andyou________abigdifference.(潍坊)A.makesB.madeC.havemadeD.willmake6.Mother______meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.(重庆渝北)A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.hasgiven考点七.过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看即将发生的动作或存在的状态。Theypromisedthatthey________melookformykeyuntilitwasfound.Buttheysoonwalkedaway(无锡)A.willhelp B.havehelped C.wouldhelp D.hadhelped巩固练习：1.Mybrother___________theIndianfilmDangalwhenIphonedhimyesterday.(盐城)A.watchesB.haswatchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching2.Mygoodfriend,Lily,toseemenextmonth.A.came B.come C.comes D.willcome3.—ThetownofHuarong_________alotinthepastfiveyears.（鄂州）—That’strue.It’sbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.changed B.haschanged C.hadchanged D.ischanging4.—WherewereBillandDavidwhentheteachercamein?（贵港）—They_____inthehallway.A.aretalkingB.havetalkedC.weretalkingD.talk5.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,you______itunlessyouuseit.(攀枝花)A.forget B.forgot C.haveforgotten D.willforget6.—Howmanychildrendomostpost-80s’familieshave?(宜昌)—One.Theytwointhefuture.Iguess.A.willhave B.had C.have D.havehad7.Mymother_____somewashingwhenthetelephonerang.(北京)A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoing8.—Youlooktired.What’swrongwithyou?(镇江)—Istayeduplatenight.Imyspeechfromeighto’clocktomidnight.A.practiced B.ampracticing C.waspracticing D.haspracticed9.—Whereisyouruncle,Jane?(黄石)—HeisinGuangzhou.Heforamonth.A.hasleftB.hasgoneC.leftD.hasbeenaway10.—Icalledyou