Unit 3 课时3 Reading 同步练习

Unit3课时3Reading基础过关阅读单选Recently,I’vereadaresearchreportwhichsuggeststhathavingapetisgoodforchildren.It’simpossibleformychildrenwhowantstokeepapetathometoreadthis,becauseIdidn’tletthemdo.AstudypublishedinJAMAPediatricsshowsthatchildrenwhohadadogintheirfirstyearoflifecanhavelesschanceofdevelopingasthma(哮喘)bythetimetheyweresixthanthosefromdog-freefamilies.Itisbelievedthatchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopallergies(过敏)iftheygrowupinsuper-cleanenvironments.Itisreportedthat46%offamiliesintheUKhavepets,withdogsandthencatsthemostcommonanimals.Astudyof397babiesin2012foundthat,duringtheirfirstyearoflife,thosewhoseparentshaddogsorcatshadfewercoldsthanthosefromhomeswithoutpets.Theresearchersthinkthisisbecausetheybroughtinmoredirtfromoutsidetocausethebabies’immunesystems(免疫系统)toworkwell.Theresearchshowsthathavingapetmaymakechildrenfeelmorepopularandbemoreunderstanding.Olderstudiesfoundthatpetsincreasedtheamountoftimefamiliesspenttogether.Petscanhelpchildrentolearntoberesponsibleaswell.Brushthefur,cleantheplacetheysleep,feedthem,takemoreexercise(ifyougetadog)…Sokeepingpetsisreallygoodforimprovingchildren’shealthandtheirqualities.However,Istillcan’tignore(忽视)thetroublepetsmaybring.Afterall,bothdogsandcatspoop(大便)athome,andtheycancarrywormsorotherparasites(寄生虫).Also,itseemsthatfewchildrenlookaftertheanimals.Theyrepeatedlyaskedtheirparentsforhelp.1．Accordingtotheresearch,childrencan________whentheyhavepetsathome.A．completelystayawayfromasthma B．liveinasuper-cleanenvironmentC．bemoreresponsible D．getbettergradesatschool2．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．FewfamiliesintheUKkeeppets.B．Allfamilieswillchoosetokeeppetsathome.C．Childrenhardlyeversharethecareofpetswithparents.D．Thewriterwon’tallowherchildrentokeepapetathome.3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“qualities”inthelastparagraph?A．品德 B．特征 C．质量 D．标准4．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.(①＝paragraph1(第一段),②＝paragraph2...)A． B． C． D．5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．KeepPets,GoodorNot? B．KeepPets,CleanorNot?C．MorePets,MoreResponsibility! D．NoPets,NoIllness!COMRIEDOGPARKThisisaperfectplacefordogtrainingandgeneralexercise.Parkrules：WhenyouvisitComrieDogPark,wewantittobeanenjoyableexperienceforyouandyourpets.Sowehaveasetofrulesforallvisitors.◆Don’tletyourdogdigholesintheground.◆Youandyourdogaren’tallowedtoclimboverthefence(围栏).◆Youshouldlookafteryourdoganddogtoy.◆Don’tleaveyourdogaloneatanytime.◆Dogsareonlyallowedintheareathathasbeenbooked(预订)forthem.◆Ownersmustpickupdogwasteandputitinthebinprovidedonthewayout.Openinghours：Summerhours：7：00am~8：00pm(Monday—Sunday)Winterhours：8：00am~5：00pm(Monday—Sunday)Telephonenumber：(+44)07707667017Monday—Sunday：7：00am~7：00pminfo@Emailusanytime.Doyouhaveaquestion?根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。6．WhataredogsallowedtodoinComrieDogPark?A．Receivetraining. B．Digholesintheground. C．Climboverthefence. D．Runaroundfreely.7．WhatmustBilldoifhewantstovisittheparkwithhisdog?A．Writealettertothepark. B．Takeabathforhisdog.C．Bookanareaforhisdog. D．Buyanewtoyforhisdog.8．Howlongistheparkopeneverydayinwinter?A．For8hours. B．For9hours. C．For11hours. D．For12hours.9．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Theworkersintheparkwillcollectthedogwaste.B．Youcancalltheparkatanytime.C．Theparkisn’tavailableonSundays.D．Dogtoyscanbebroughtintothepark.10．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Adictionary. B．Astorybook. C．Awebsite. D．Asciencereport.Doyouhaveapet?Wouldyouliketogetone?ThebookPetsandTheirPeoplehaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals-it’sfulloffactsandhelpfuladviceaboutsomeofthemostpopularpetsaswellasmoreunusualoneslikesnakes.You’llfindouthowtocareforthem,inciudingfeedingandtraining.You’llalsoknowaboutthehistoryofpetsandunderstandtheirbehavior.Evenifapetwon’tfitintoyourfamilyrightnow,therearesomeanimalideas,suchashelpingatlocaldogshelters(收容所)orevenplayingyourpartinprotectingwildanimals.●Whatinspiredyoutowritethisbook?I’mananimaldoctor,sopeopleoftencometomeaskinghowtheycanbestlookaftertheirpets.IthoughtitwasabouttimeIwroteallmyanswersdowntogetherinoneplace.●Favoriteanimals?Don’tdothattome.Iloveallanimals.●Bestthingaboutbeingananimaldoctor?Thebestthing—savinglives.●Howmanypetshaveyouhadinyourlife?Toomanytocount—fromdogsandcatstostickinsectsandchickens.11．AfterreadingPetsandTheirPeople,youcanlearnabout________.①thestepstofeedpets

②thewaystofindlostpets③themeaningofpets’behavior

④thehistoryofsomepetsA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④12．JessFrenchwrotethisbookmainlyto________.A．helpthelocalanimalshelters B．protectthewildanimalsC．shareadviceoncaringforpets D．askpeopletokeeppets13．IfyouwanttowinacopyofPetsandTheirPeople,youhaveto________.A．writealettertoTheWeekJunior B．sendane-mailtoTheWeekJuniorC．talktothewriterJessFrench D．fillintheformontheInternet14．JessFrenchsaidintheinterviewthat________.A．peopleoftenaskherhowtosavewildlifeB．herfavoriteanimalsaredogsandcatsC．sheoftenvolunteersatlocaldogsheltersD．thebestthingaboutherjobissavinglives15．Thistextismostprobablyfroma/an________.A．storybook B．guidebook C．instruction D．magazine巩固提高完形填空选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。Peoplenormallythinkofdogsasaman’sbestfriends,buttoBrianWilson,histwopetparrotsarehisbestfriends.Itallbeganin1995,whenBrianwasstillafirefighter.Acaraccidentcausedseriousdamagetohis16.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,Brian’sdoctorssaidthathewouldnevertalkagainandwouldhavetospendtherestofhislifeinanursinghome.However,accordingtoBrian,histwopetparrotsdidn’t17easily.Theykepttalkingtohimdayandnight,untiloneday,hesaidoneword,thenanother,andallofasuddenwastalkinglikeanormalpersonagain!Brianwasso18thathedecidedtosetupahomeforbirdswhicharenotwantedbytheirowners.Now15yearslater,hishouseishometoabout80birdsincludingmanykindsofbirdslikeseveralmacaws,cockatoosandAfricangrays.Thebirdsflyaroundfromroomtoroom,somecackling,otherstalkinglikehumans.Thoughtheyallhavebigages,Brianletsthemflyfreelyinsidethehouse.Overtheyear,Brianhasdevelopedaspecialrelationshipwithbirds.Thebirdswhobiteotherhumans,seemto19himandcangetalongwithhimwell.Heisnowcalledabirdwhisperer.Brianpaysformostofthecostsoflookingafterthebirdsfromhisownmoney,buthasrecentlysetupafoundationtoraisemoney.Heandhisbirds20earnmoneybyperformingatbirthdayparties,weddingsandothersocialevents.ForpeoplewhowanttoadoptBrian’sbirds,theyhavetovolunteeratthefoundationforthreemonths21theycantakethepethome.16．A．face B．brain C．hands D．legs17．A．shutup B．getup C．giveup D．lookup18．A．thankful B．hopeful C．faithful D．careful19．A．help B．hate C．forget D．like20．A．almost B．already C．also D．always21．A．because B．before C．though D．afterCanAnimalsPredictEarthquakes?DearScientistSam，Inoticedmydogactingverynervouslyonlyafewminutesbeforearecentearthquakeshookthehouse.Isit22thatmydogknewtheearthquakewasgoingtohappen?JanetSam’sreply：Well,Janet,peoplehavebelievedformanycenturiesthatanimalscanpredictearthquakes.Infact,wecanlook23towhatweknowfromtheancientGreeks.Theynoticedthatanimalsactedstrangelyinthehoursbeforeearthquakes.Evennow,peopletalkaboutdogsthatwon’tstopbarkingandcatsthatwon’tcomeoutofhidingbeforeanearthquake.Furthermore,strangebehaviorlikethisbeforeearthquakesisn’tlimitedtopets.Peoplehavealsoreportedseeingchickenslayingnoeggs,beesleavingtheirhomes,andbiggroupsoffish24andfloatinghereandthereinthehoursbeforeanaturaldisasterhits.It’shardtoansweryourquestion,sincenotallseismologists(地震学家)oranimalexpertsagreethatanimalscanpredictearthquakes.Thosethatdisagreesaythatweshouldthinkofotherthingsthat25animalbehavior,suchashunger.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplewhobelievethatanimalscanpredictearthquakesoftenhave26ofverystrangeanimalbehaviorrightbeforethegroundshakes.Tothem,thisisevidencethatanimalscancertainlypredictearthquakes.Inshort,thetruthisthatwearen’tsure.Animalsmightbeabletosenseearthquakesbeforetheyhappen,butthereisnosolidevidencethattheycan.However,onethingthatmostseismologistscanagreeonisthatmoreresearchisneeded.Animalsmaybethe27topredictingearthquakesbeforetheyhappen,andcouldhelpsavemanylives.22．A．foolish B．possible C．delighted D．generous23．A．back B．forward C．after D．like24．A．swimming B．diving C．dying D．eating25．A．refuse B．affect C．deny D．discover26．A．duties B．opinions C．records D．enemies27．A．goal B．skill C．trick D．key短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。SmallbusinessbigtreatsA12-year-oldgirlstartsherownbusinesssellingdogtreats(零食).Duringthepandemic(疫情),manypeoplespentmoretimewiththeirpetsathome.Butaseventh-graderusedthistimetosetupherownbusiness—sellingdogtreats.JasmineThomas-Gainey,12yearsold,livesinMarinCounty,US.Shef28DoggyDogTreatsByJazzyduringthepandemic.HerpetChihuahuahelpstestthetreatsbeforetheygetsold.InaninterviewwiththeMarinIndependentJournal,Thomas-Gaineysaidthatherdog,Buddy,lovesthehome-bakedtreatsshemakes.”Wheneverwebakethem,heisstandingbythek29,andwheneverwearepackingthemup,heiss30followingus，”shesaid.“AfterIfiguredoutthethingsdogscaneat,Icameupwithmyowndogrecipes(食谱)，”saidThomas-Gainey.“Ihavelearnedmoreaboutw31dogscanandcan’teat.Itwasinterestingtodotheresearch.”“Ilikeseeingther32thatpeopleleave.”saidThomas-Gainey.“AndIalsolikeseeingiftheyposts33ontheirInstagramoftheirdogshappyaboutthetreats.”OneofthethingsThomas-Gaineyenjoysmostishavingherownbusinessatayoungage.“Youcanneverbetooyoung，”shesaid.“Whenyoustartsoyoung,itopensalotmorepossibilities,andthere’smoretimeforyoutogrow.”Thomas-Gaineyalwaysfeelsencouragedbyhermother,sosheismorepositiveandc34now,eveninthefaceofdifficulties.Shehaslearnedalotbystartingherownbusiness.拓展培优短文首字母填空Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Dogsareverygoodpets.Theyareveryfriendlytopeople,becausetheyaregoodcompanions.Theyareverypatientandaregoodlistenersandyoucantellthemyourfeelingsandthey’llsitthereandlisten.Youcantellthemthingsyoucan’ttellanybodyelse.Dogsaretheperfectpetbecausetheycankeepyousafe.Theywillbarkwhenthereisdangerandtheycans35scareoffstrangers.Ifastrangerbreaksintoyourhouse,yourdogcanprotectyou.Theycanalsowarntheirownersoffire.Justincaseofanearthquake,speciallytraineddogscanfindpeopleunderbuildings.Dogscanbefantasticpetsbecausetheycanhelpyougetexercise.Dogsneedtogooutforawalk.Dailyexercisecankeepyouatahealthyw36.Itcanalsostrengthenyourbonesandmuscles.Exercisewithadoggivesyoualotofenergy.Dodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.SomeresearchersinGermanyhavemadeexperiments.Abordercollie(边境牧羊犬)namedRicor37thenamesofabout200objects.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee.Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40c38right.Asthedogcouldn’tseeanyonetogetclues,theresearchersbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,theresearcherstookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thec39objectwaschoseninsevenoutof10tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthanthea40dog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It’shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan’ttalkback.Still,itwouldn’thurttoyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!Webelievedogsaregoodpetsbecausetheycanbefuntoplaywith.Theyalsomakeusr41becausewehavetotakecareofit.Wheneveryou’rebored,adogwillalwaysbetheretoplaywithyou.Raisingadogishard,buttherearealotofbenefits.阅读回答问题阅读短文，回答问题。ThereisanewruleinHubeiProvinceonMarch1st,peoplewhoabandon(遗弃)dogsorcatsmayfacefinesofbetween1，000yuanand5，000yuan.Italsorequiredthatlocalgovernmentsareresponsibleforcaringaboutthem.Residents(居民)arealsonotallowedtoraise“largeanddangerous”dogs.Peoplewhoareagainsttherulewillbefinedupto10，000yuan,andtheirdogswillberemoved.DuFan,adirectoroftheSmallAnimalProtectionAssociationinWuhansaidthathesupportedtherulebecauseitcanhelpprotectanimals.Inthecourseoftheirwork,thesethingshappenalot,butthereisnorelatedlawsorrulestostopitbefore.Theysavedmorethan700lost,abandonedandinjured(伤害)dogsandcatslastyear.Healsopointedoutthatpeopleabandontheirpetsfordifferentreasonssuchasmovingtoothercitiesortheirownerssimplydidn’twanttokeepthemanymore.Alltheseproblemsarenevercausedbytheanimals,butbypeople.TohelpsolvethatproblemhehassuggestedtheWuhanlegislature(立法机构)togivedigitalIDstopets.Itcanhelpknowthesituationsoftheanimals.“Suchrulescouldleadmorepeopletobemorecarefulbeforedecidingtohaveapet.AndIhopeitcanhelpreducethenumberofabandonedcatsanddogs.”saidZhangLi,apetowner.42．Whichkindofdogsarenotallowedtoraise?43．HowmuchwillpeoplewhoabandondogsorcatsbefinedinHubei?44．WhydidDuFansupporttherule?45．Dotheanimalscausetheabandonedandinjuredproblems?46．Whatcouldtherulesleadmorepeopletodo?阅读短文，回答下面问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）ThecubsuddenlyfoundhimselfnearaNativeAmericancamp.Amansawhimandcametowardhim.Thecubwastooafraidtomove.Themanbentdownandstrokedthecub.Thismadethecubangryandhebittheman.Themanhithimveryhard,andthecubcriedoutloud.Theshe-wolfheardhercub’scryandrantothecamptohelphim.Immediately,oneofthemensawherandrecognizedher.Heshouted“Kiche!”ather.Thiswashername,andsherememberedit.Shesatdownandwaitedtobetoldwhattodo.Themansaid,“Thisanimalwasmybrother’spet.Whenhedied,sheranaway.Herfatherwasawolf,buthermotherwasadog.HewalkeduptoKicheandstrokedher.Shewaspleased.Sheseemedtoremembertheman.Theyfedherandputaropearoundherneck.Shewasusedtobeingtiedup.“Hehasverywhitefangs，”lookingatthecub,themansaidtotheothermen,“We’llcallhimWhiteFang.We’lltakehimandhismotherwithus.”WhenthedogssawKicheandWhiteFang,theyranatthem.Thenthedogsstartedtofight.Themenshoutedatthedogs,buttheywouldnotstop.Theyhadtohitthemwithsticksandthrowstonesatthem.Atlast,theydrovethedogsawayfromKicheandWhiteFang.ThemancheckedKichecarefully.“Shehasmanybites，”hetoldhisfriends,“andsodoesthecub,buttheywillbeallright.Thedogswillsoonacceptthem.”Laterthatday,somemenbeganputtingsmallbranchesandleavesintoapile.WhiteFangsawsomethinglikemistcomingfromthesticks,andthen,somethingbrightlikethesunappeared.WhiteFangwentuptosmellitandheputhisnoseintoit.Thepainwasverybad.HeranawayfromittoKiche.Sheknewwhathadhappenedandlickedtheburns.WhiteFanglearnedthatmencouldmakethisbrightthingthathurtsomuch.HebelievedthattheywereGods.47．Whydidn’tthecubrunawaywhenhewasdiscovered?48．Tothecub,whatwasKichel?49．Howdidthemenfinallystopthefightbetweenthedogsandwolves?50．Whatexactlydoesthisbrightthingreferto?51．WhatdoyouthinkWhiteFangwoulddo,runawayorstay?Why?阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。Ifyouadoptpetsinaforeigncountry,canyoubringthemtoyourhomecountry?China’snewBiosafetyLaw,whichwentintoeffectonApril15,answersthisquestion.Thelawintroducedregulations(规定)ineightareas,includinginfectious(传染性的)diseasepreventionandcontrol,biotechnology,andthepreventionofinvasive(入侵的)species.Biosafetyisimportantforpeople’shealth,environmentalprotectionandnationalinterests(国家利益),saidQinTianbao,directoroftheResearchInstituteofEnvironmentalLawatWuhanUniversity.Takebiologicalinvasion(生物入侵)asanexample.Chinahassufferedfrombiologicalinvasion.Thecountryhasmorethan660alienspecies.Seventy-oneofthemhaveharmedorcouldharmthenaturalecologicalsystem,CGTNreported.Thisresultsineconomiclossesof200billionyuaneveryyear.Forexample,theapplesnail,introducedfromCentralAmerica40yearsago,isstillaheadacheinGuangdong.Afterbeingsetfreeinthewild,thesnailhaspollutedwaterwithitsfeces(粪便),eatenvegetablesandfruit,andmadeanimalssick.Ithasnowspreadto21citiesthroughoutGuangdong,destroyinglargeareasoffarmland,accordingtoGuangdongAgriculturalSciences.Otherexamplesincludered-earedslider(巴西龟),thescavengerfish(清道夫鱼)andredimportedfireantsinsouthernChina.Biologicalinvasioncanhappennaturally,butitismoreoftenaresultofhumanactivity.ThenewlawmakesitclearthatbringingalienplantsoranimalsintoChinawithoutapproval(批准)isnotallowed.ForeignanimalspeciesarenotallowedtobesetfreeinChina.Thosewhobreakthelawwillbefinedupto250，000yuan.Boththegovernmentandpeopleareresponsibleforbiosafety,Qinpointedout.“Itisdowntoearthandclosetoeveryone’slife.”52．Whatregulations(规定)doesthelawintroduce?53．WhatproblemdoesChinasufferfrom?54．Whatproblemsdidtheapplesnailcause?55．Howmanyanimalsarementionedaboutbiologicalinvasion?Whatarethey?56．Whatdoyouthinkofthebiologicalinvasion?

Unit3课时3Reading参考答案基础过关阅读单选Recently,I’vereadaresearchreportwhichsuggeststhathavingapetisgoodforchildren.It’simpossibleformychildrenwhowantstokeepapetathometoreadthis,becauseIdidn’tletthemdo.AstudypublishedinJAMAPediatricsshowsthatchildrenwhohadadogintheirfirstyearoflifecanhavelesschanceofdevelopingasthma(哮喘)bythetimetheyweresixthanthosefromdog-freefamilies.Itisbelievedthatchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopallergies(过敏)iftheygrowupinsuper-cleanenvironments.Itisreportedthat46%offamiliesintheUKhavepets,withdogsandthencatsthemostcommonanimals.Astudyof397babiesin2012foundthat,duringtheirfirstyearoflife,thosewhoseparentshaddogsorcatshadfewercoldsthanthosefromhomeswithoutpets.Theresearchersthinkthisisbecausetheybroughtinmoredirtfromoutsidetocausethebabies’immunesystems(免疫系统)toworkwell.Theresearchshowsthathavingapetmaymakechildrenfeelmorepopularandbemoreunderstanding.Olderstudiesfoundthatpetsincreasedtheamountoftimefamiliesspenttogether.Petscanhelpchildrentolearntoberesponsibleaswell.Brushthefur,cleantheplacetheysleep,feedthem,takemoreexercise(ifyougetadog)…Sokeepingpetsisreallygoodforimprovingchildren’shealthandtheirqualities.However,Istillcan’tignore(忽视)thetroublepetsmaybring.Afterall,bothdogsandcatspoop(大便)athome,andtheycancarrywormsorotherparasites(寄生虫).Also,itseemsthatfewchildrenlookaftertheanimals.Theyrepeatedlyaskedtheirparentsforhelp.1．Accordingtotheresearch,childrencan________whentheyhavepetsathome.A．completelystayawayfromasthma B．liveinasuper-cleanenvironmentC．bemoreresponsible D．getbettergradesatschool2．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．FewfamiliesintheUKkeeppets.B．Allfamilieswillchoosetokeeppetsathome.C．Childrenhardlyeversharethecareofpetswithparents.D．Thewriterwon’tallowherchildrentokeepapetathome.3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“qualities”inthelastparagraph?A．品德 B．特征 C．质量 D．标准4．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.(①＝paragraph1(第一段),②＝paragraph2...)A． B． C． D．5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．KeepPets,GoodorNot? B．KeepPets,CleanorNot?C．MorePets,MoreResponsibility! D．NoPets,NoIllness!【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．C5．A【导语】本文主要讲述养宠物对提高孩子们的健康和素质有好处同时也有弊端。1．细节理解题。根据“Petscanhelpchildrentolearntoberesponsibleaswell.”可知宠物可以帮助孩子们学习负责任，故选C。2．推理判断题。根据“It’simpossibleformychildrenwhowantstokeepapetathometoreadthis,becauseIdidn’tletthemdo.”以及“However,Istillcan’tignore(忽视)thetroublepetsmaybring.”可推测作者应该不会允许她的孩子们在家养宠物，故选D。3．词义猜测题。根据“Petscanhelpchildrentolearntoberesponsibleaswell.Brushthefur,cleantheplacetheysleep,feedthem,takemoreexercise(ifyougetadog)…Sokeepingpetsisreallygoodforimprovingchildren’shealthandtheirqualities.”可知养宠物不只可以提高孩子们的健康，也可以让他们学会负责任，可知负责任是一种品德，故可推测qualities表示的应是“品德，品质”，故选A。4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出论点，研究结论表明养宠物对孩子有好处；第二段和第三段说明养宠物对孩子的健康有好处；第四段和第五段说明养宠物对孩子其他方面的好处，让孩子受欢迎、善解人意、有责任感；第六段总结并提出作者的观点。因此本文的结构应为①-②③-④⑤-⑥，故选C。5．最佳标题题。根据“Recently,I’vereadaresearchreportwhichsuggeststhathavingapetisgoodforchildren.”，“However,Istillcan’tignore(忽视)thetroublepetsmaybring.”，以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了养宠物的一些好处，当然也存在一些问题。故选项A“养宠物，好还是不好”，符合文章主旨，故选A。COMRIEDOGPARKThisisaperfectplacefordogtrainingandgeneralexercise.Parkrules：WhenyouvisitComrieDogPark,wewantittobeanenjoyableexperienceforyouandyourpets.Sowehaveasetofrulesforallvisitors.◆Don’tletyourdogdigholesintheground.◆Youandyourdogaren’tallowedtoclimboverthefence(围栏).◆Youshouldlookafteryourdoganddogtoy.◆Don’tleaveyourdogaloneatanytime.◆Dogsareonlyallowedintheareathathasbeenbooked(预订)forthem.◆Ownersmustpickupdogwasteandputitinthebinprovidedonthewayout.Openinghours：Summerhours：7：00am~8：00pm(Monday—Sunday)Winterhours：8：00am~5：00pm(Monday—Sunday)Telephonenumber：(+44)07707667017Monday—Sunday：7：00am~7：00pminfo@Emailusanytime.Doyouhaveaquestion?根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。6．WhataredogsallowedtodoinComrieDogPark?A．Receivetraining. B．Digholesintheground.C．Climboverthefence. D．Runaroundfreely.7．WhatmustBilldoifhewantstovisittheparkwithhisdog?A．Writealettertothepark. B．Takeabathforhisdog.C．Bookanareaforhisdog. D．Buyanewtoyforhisdog.8．Howlongistheparkopeneverydayinwinter?A．For8hours. B．For9hours. C．For11hours. D．For12hours.9．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Theworkersintheparkwillcollectthedogwaste. B．Youcancalltheparkatanytime.C．Theparkisn’tavailableonSundays. D．Dogtoyscanbebroughtintothepark.10．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Adictionary. B．Astorybook. C．Awebsite. D．Asciencereport.【答案】6．A7．C8．B9．D10．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家狗公园的注意事项、营业时间、联系方式等信息。6．细节理解题。根据“Thisisaperfectplacefordogtrainingandgeneralexercise.”可知，在这个公园，狗狗可以接受训练。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据“Dogsareonlyallowedintheareathathasbeenbooked(预订)forthem.”可知，在这个公园里，狗狗只允许在主人预定的区域内活动，故可推知比尔应该为自己的狗预定一块区域。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“Winterhours：8：00am~5：00pm(Monday—Sunday)”可知，冬季公园每天开放9个小时。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“Youshouldlookafteryourdoganddogtoy.”可知，狗玩具可以被带进公园。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据表格最后“Doyouhaveaquestion?”及右下方的图标可知，文章来源于一个网站。故选C。Doyouhaveapet?Wouldyouliketogetone?ThebookPetsandTheirPeoplehaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals-it’sfulloffactsandhelpfuladviceaboutsomeofthemostpopularpetsaswellasmoreunusualoneslikesnakes.You’llfindouthowtocareforthem,inciudingfeedingandtraining.You’llalsoknowaboutthehistoryofpetsandunderstandtheirbehavior.Evenifapetwon’tfitintoyourfamilyrightnow,therearesomeanimalideas,suchashelpingatlocaldogshelters(收容所)orevenplayingyourpartinprotectingwildanimals.●Whatinspiredyoutowritethisbook?I’mananimaldoctor,sopeopleoftencometomeaskinghowtheycanbestlookaftertheirpets.IthoughtitwasabouttimeIwroteallmyanswersdowntogetherinoneplace.●Favoriteanimals?Don’tdothattome.Iloveallanimals.●Bestthingaboutbeingananimaldoctor?Thebestthing—savinglives.●Howmanypetshaveyouhadinyourlife?Toomanyto