【上海54】期中模拟卷02【U1-U4】

2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试02九年级英语（牛津上海版U1-U4）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1．There________afewoldbuildingsstandingalongthestreet.Butnow,everythingisdifferent.A．usedtobe B．areusedtobeing C．usedtohave D．areusedtohaving2．Keepgoing,________you’llmakeitoneday.A．but B．and C．so D．or3．—Becca,youlooksofit.________doyouexercise?—Igoswimmingtwiceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar4．TomandJerryis________funnycartoon.Itisstillpopulartoday.A．the B．an C．a D．/5．—Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmotheroryourfather?—_______.Iwillgotherealone.A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither6．—Let’sgooutforawalkafterdinner.—I’mafraidwecan’t.Thesedays,theairgetsmuch________,sowe’dbetterstayathome.A．dirty B．terrible C．better D．worse7．I’msorryI________gonow,orIwillbelateforthemeeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need8．TheUnitedNations________Chinesepeopleaswearepracticalandtakerealactionsinmakingclimatechangeseenonagloballevel.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbefilledintheblanket?A．praises B．speakshighlyof C．thinkshighlyof D．makesgreatcontributionsfor9．Theboytogetherwithhisfriends_________intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.A．wasplaying B．areplaying C．wereplaying D．isplaying10．WangBinhaslearnedalotabouthistoryofBeijing________hecanbecomeatourguide.A．evenif B．until C．sothat D．assoonas11．Sixteen-year-oldsshouldn’tbeallowedtogettheirears________.A．pierce B．pierced C．piercing D．pierces12．Wouldyoumind________ourseats?Ican’tseethescreenclearly.A．exchange B．exchanged C．toexchange D．exchanging13．2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCup________inNewZealandandAustraliafromJuly20toAugust20.A．holds B．isholding C．washeld D．willbeheld14．—MayIspeaktoMissBrown?—Sorry,she________Canada,butshe________backinafewdays.A．hasgoneto;comes B．hasbeento;comesC．hasgoneto;willcome D．hasbeento;willcome15．Thedeskismade_________Chinaandwecaneasilyfindthatit’smade_________wood.A．in;of B．at;of C．in;from D．at;fromII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)A．nearby

B．driving

C．memory

D．volunteer

E.closeItwasoneofthehottestsummersin16inthestateofVictoria,Australia.Bushfireswereburningvery17topeople’shomesandtheywereindanger.Ineverytown,volunteerswerefightingthefires.DavidTreewasoneofthese18firefighters.Oneday,Mr.TreewasworkingwithhisteamnearhishometownofMirboo.Theywerefightingabushfire.Theywere19upSamsonRoadwhenMr.Treesawakoala.Itwaswalkingacrosstheburnedground,anditdidn’tlookhappy.There’sakoala,stopthetruck.Mr.Treeshoutedandjumpedout“IvideoedthekoalaformydaughterCheyenneandshoutedforabottleofwater.”A．rather

B．looking

C．local

D．wounded

E.hardlyFirefighterMarkPardewtookthephotowhilethekoalawasdrinkingfromabottle.“Koalasare20friendlytopeoplebutthisonetookDavid’shand,”saidMr.Pardew.“Shewas21tiredandthirsty.”Afriendtookthe22animaltoawildlifecentre.Atthecentre,theynamedherSamafterSamsonRoad.LaterMr.Pardewemailedthephototofriendsandsomeonesentittothe23newspaper.FromthereitwentaroundtheworldandDavidTreebecameacelebrity.Bushfires=fastanddangeousfiresthathappeninthecountrysideinAustralia.AdaptedfromtheGuardiannewspaperIII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，共8分)24．Recyclinghasbeena—nearlyhalfofthehouseholdwasteisrecycled.(succeed).25．Tobehonest,wesometimeshavetofacecompetitionswhenwegrowup.(fair)26．Severalsoldiersmovedtowardsthetargetundercoverof.(dark)27．Tinaalwayscheckswhetherthedoorislockedmorethanonce.(secure)28．Sheistryingherbesttogetajobtobefinancially.(depend)29．,aturkeyisatthecenterofthetableonThanksgivingDay.(tradition)30．Hehasboughtanewpairofglasseswhichhimtoseethewordsontheblackboardbetter.(able)31．Daminisanelderlybutstrongwhostillworkseveryday.(fish)IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)(每题2分，共14分)32．Weusedtostayinahotelbytheseaonfamilyholidays.（对画线部分提问）youusetostayonfamilyholidays?33．PeoplehangredlanternsattheLanternFestival.(改为被动语态)RedlanternsbypeopleattheLanternFestival.34．Thegirlasked,“Mum,canIwatchTV?”(保持句意不变)ThegirlaskedhermothershewatchTV.35．Thechildrendidn’tknowtheirmistakes.(保持句意基本不变)Thechildrenoftheirmistakes.36．Cormorantscanstayunderwaterforuptotwominutes.(对划线部分提问)cancormorantsstayunderwater?37．Hehastodohishomeworkeveryday.(改为否定句)Hetodohishomeworkeveryday.38．smallenough,

toput,

are,

inyourpocket,

minicomputers

(连词成句).V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解) (本大题共23题，共46分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分)Manystudentsfinditdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguage,butdoyouknowwehavebeen“bilingualtalents(双语人才)”foralongtime?Wearetalkingaboutourlocaldialect(方言)andPutonghuainaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.ZhangTingting,14,fromGuangzhou,issuchatalent.“I’vespokenCantoneseathome,butPutonghuaintheschoolsinceIwasinprimaryschool,”shesaid.“WearenowencouragedtousePutonghuainclassrooms,andit’snaturalforstudentstospeakPutonghuaduringclassbreaks.”NowmoreandmorestudentsmovetoGuangzhouandstudyhere.Areportshowsthatonly40percentGuangzhoustudentscanfullyunderstandtheirlocaldialect.AndtheyonlyspeakPutonghuaatschool.Manypeopleareworriedthatthelocalcultureisdyingasthedialectisnolongerpopular.Afamouslanguagelearnersays“Themostvividwordsandexpressionsarebornofdialects.”ZhangTingtingfullyagreeswithhisideas.SheevenfindsitdifficultandstrangetousePutonghuatoexpresssomewords.Somecitieshavefoundthisproblemandtakenactiontosavetheirdialectsnow.Asweallknow,someprimaryschoolsinShanghaihaveaskedstudentstospeakShanghaidialectfourdaysamonth.Startingfromthisyear,therearealmost30Guangzhoukindergartensencouragingchildrentospeaktheirdialectsduringbreaks.However,speakingdialectsdoesn’tmeanweshouldsayNOtoPutonghua.Dialectsarepartofamulti-culturalsocietyandmakeourwordsmorevividandbeautiful.39．ZhangTingtinghasbeenabilingualtalentsinceshewas________.A．inKingdarten B．inprimaryschoolC．inhighschool D．14yearsold40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vivid”meaninEnglish?A．lively B．boring C．complex D．difficult41．What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepasaage?A．StudentsareencouragedtospeakPutonghuainschool.B．About40percentofGuangzhoustudentscan’tfullyunderstandthelocaldialect.C．ManystudentsarebilingualtalentsbecausetheycanspeakPutonghuaandlocaldialect.D．Almost30GuangzhouKindergartensencouragedchildrentospeaktheirdialectsduringbreaksthisyear.43．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Savedialects B．DialectsarepopularC．WeAreBilingualTalents D．AProblemofZhangTingtingChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)It’sreportedthatacrowdofyoungpeopletookpartinathemedeventinBeijingdaysago.Theyworeatraditionalstyleofclothingcalledhanfu(汉服).ItwasoncewornbytheHanpeople.MissLiu,borninthe1980s,istheorganizeroftheevent.Shesaid,“Mypassion(激情)forhanfucamefromtwoofmyfriendswhoarefansoftraditionalChineseclothing.”Her44grewasshelearnedmoreabouttheculturebehinditandthensheboughtherfirsthanfucostume(服装).Shefoundedahanfucommunitywithsomeoneelsein2011.Sincethen,shehasbeenvolunteeringto45thegroup.

Atfirst,peoplewhoworehanfu46werelaughedat,whilemorepassersby(过路人)askedabouttheirclothingstyle.47,moreandmoreyoungpeoplebegantowearhanfuastheybelievethebestwaytokeepthetraditionfreshistoadapt(适应)ittomodernlife.YangKunningwasborninthe1990sandworksinrelations.She48sharingherloveforhanfuonline.Sheopenedanaccountonthevideo-sharingplatformBilibiliandpostedvideosfeaturingherselfwearingthetraditionalclothing.Thousandsofcommentsandlikespourintoherchannelasviewersfindhervideosattractiveandcreative.“Socialmediahadmadehanfuculture49inChinaandabroad.Traditionalculturehasnonationalorethnicboundaries(族群边界).”Yangsaid.Yanghasacollectionofaround30hanfuoutfits,suitablefordifferentseasonsandoccasions.Yangsays,“I’mlookingforwardtotakingpartinmorehanfu-themedeventsthisyearinBeijing.ItwillbearewardingexperiencetotakepartineventsintheForbiddenCityandotherhistoricalplacesinthecapitalcity.”44．A．example B．favour C．interest D．salary45．A．provide B．support C．observe D．transport46．A．inpublic B．inhospital C．inclass D．athome47．A．Quickly B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Slowly48．A．isfondof B．isafraidof C．issupposedto D．ispoorat49．A．common B．popular C．ordinary D．regularFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)MarcoPoloItisdifficulttoimaginewhattheworldwaslikein1254.EuropewaslivinginanagethatwecalltheMedievalPeriod(中世纪).Itwasatimeofmanywars.ItwasinthattimethatMarcoPolowasborninVenice,Italy.LifeinVenicewasd50fromlifeinmostofEurope.Venicewasacityofbeautifulbuildingsandwatercanals(运河).ManybusinessmendidbusinessinVenice.MarcoPolo’sfatherandunclewerebusinessmen.Theyhadtraveledtoafar-offcountrycalledCathay.(CathayisnowcalledChina.)Theretheyhadfriendswiththegreatruler,KublaiKhan(忽必烈).Hei51themtoreturntoCathay.WhenMarcoPolowasseventeenyearsold,hebeganajourneytoChinawithhisfatheranduncle.TheysailedtheIndianOceanandcrossedthedesertandmountainsofAsiaoncamels.ThejourneytoChinatookthreeyears.KublaiKhangreetedthePolosandsentthemlotsofgifts.Hewasespeciallyimpressed(留下印象)withMarco,whocouldspeakfourl52includingChineseandothers.KhansentMarcoonmanytripsa53China.Onthesetrips,MarcosawmanyamazingthingsthathehadneverseeninEurope,suchascoalusedasfuel,papermoneyi54ofcoins,andpapermakingandprintingprocesses.MarcomademanynotesaboutlifeinChina.AfteralmosttwentyyearsinChina,thePolosbegantheirjourneyhometoItaly.KublaiKhangavethemmanygiftsofivory,silk,jewels,andjade.WhentheyreturnedtoVenice,theyfoundtheircityatwar.MarcoPolowasputinprison.Hespenthistimew55abookabouthisyearsinChina.ThebookiscalledDescriptionsoftheWorld.Itbecamethemostp56bookinEurope.Becauseofthebook,manypeopleinEuropelearnedaboutlifeinChina.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(10分)Theearliestformofwritingappearedabout5,500yearsago.Inthepast,handwritingwasanimportantsubjectinschool.Now,manystudentssometimesdohomeworkonacomputerandturnintheirtasksonline.Manypeoplethinktyping(打字)isquickandeasytoread,whilewritingbyhandmaytakelongerthantyping.Butotherssaywritingwithapenandpaperismorevaluable.Writingbyhandhasbigadvantages.Researchshowsthatwhenwewritedownideaswithapenorpencil,wemakethebrainactivetohelpuslearn,rememberandthink.Writingbyhandletspeopleshowtheircreativity.Notwopeoplehavethesamehandwriting.Writingbyhandcanalsohelppeopleconcentrate.Whenusingacomputer,peoplecangoonlineorplaycomputergameseasily.Handwritingmaybepretty,however,peoplecangettheirideasandthoughtsdownmorequicklywhentheytype.Typingcanalsomakeiteasierforpeopletochange.Oncesomethingiswrittenbyhand,youcan’tdeleteit.Ifyouwanttomakeachange,youhavetowriteitalloveragain.What’smore,somepeople’shandwritingmaybehardtoread.Typingmakeseverythingclear,andnoonewillhavetoworryabouttheirwordsbeingclearenough.57．Whendidpeoplebegintowrite?58．Howisthebrainwhenwewritebyhand?59．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?60．HowmanyadvantagesoftypingarementionedinParagraph3?61．Ifyouneedtowriteareport,willyoutypeorhandwriteit?Why?(Give2reasons.)Ⅵ.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题，共29分)62．假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在和外国友好学校开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划做关于良好兴趣爱好的系列推送，现就“Hobby”这—话题在校内收集素材，如静心阅读、驰骋球场、背包旅行等。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐—个你的爱好，培养该爱好的过程，你对该爱好的想法，以及你的打算。提示词语：interested,happiness,confident,practise提示问题：●Howdidyoustartyourhobby?●Whatdoyouthinkofit?●Whatwillyoudotodevelopit?Everyonehashisownhobby.Myhobbyis_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Ihopemyideascanbetaken.Thanks!

2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试02九年级英语一、单项选择1．There________afewoldbuildingsstandingalongthestreet.Butnow,everythingisdifferent.A．usedtobe B．areusedtobeing C．usedtohave D．areusedtohaving【答案】A【详解】句意：过去沿街耸立着几幢老建筑。但现在，一切都不同了。考查短语辨析和Therebe句型。usedtodo过去常常；beusedtodoing习惯于。根据“Butnow”可知，句子应表示过去和现在的对比，故空格处应用usedtodo结构，排除选项B和D；根据“There”可知，此处为Therebe句型，表示“某处有某物”。故选A。2．Keepgoing,________you’llmakeitoneday.A．but B．and C．so D．or【答案】B【详解】句意：坚持总有一天你会实现的。考查连词辨析。but但是；and和，然后；so所以；or否则。横线上表示顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。3．—Becca,youlooksofit.________doyouexercise?—Igoswimmingtwiceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar【答案】B【详解】句意：——Becca，你看起来很健康。你多久锻炼一次？——我一周去游泳两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Howoften多长时间一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多远。根据“Igoswimmingtwiceaweek.”可知，此处是询问锻炼的频率，应用Howoften。故选B。4．TomandJerryis________funnycartoon.Itisstillpopulartoday.A．the B．an C．a D．/【答案】C【详解】句意：《汤姆和杰瑞》是一部有趣的卡通片。它今天仍然很受欢迎。考查冠词。the表示特指；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指一部有趣的卡通，funny是辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。5．—Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmotheroryourfather?—_______.Iwillgotherealone.A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither【答案】D【详解】句意：——谁会送你去新学校，你妈妈还是你爸爸？——都不是。我将独自去那里。考查代词辨析。either两者择一；both两者都；none三者及以上的都不；neither两者都不。根据“yourmotheroryourfather?”可知是指两者，结合“Iwillgotherealone.”可知，两者都不是，故选D。6．—Let’sgooutforawalkafterdinner.—I’mafraidwecan’t.Thesedays,theairgetsmuch________,sowe’dbetterstayathome.A．dirty B．terrible C．better D．worse【答案】D【详解】句意：——晚饭后我们出去散步吧。——恐怕不行。最近，空气变得更糟了，所以我们最好待在家里。考查比较级。dirty脏的；terrible糟糕的；better更好；worse更糟糕。根据“I’mafraidwecan’t”可知，空气质量很糟糕，much后加形容词的比较级，故选D。7．I’msorryI________gonow,orIwillbelateforthemeeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need【答案】C【详解】句意：对不起，我必须得走了，不然开会要迟到了。考查情态动词辨析。can能够，可以；may也许；must必须；need需要。根据句中“orIwillbelateforthemeeting”可知，此处使用must，表示“我必须得走了，不然开会要迟到了”。故选C。8．TheUnitedNations________Chinesepeopleaswearepracticalandtakerealactionsinmakingclimatechangeseenonagloballevel.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbefilledintheblanket?A．praises B．speakshighlyof C．thinkshighlyof D．makesgreatcontributionsfor【答案】D【详解】句意：联合国称赞中国人民，因为我们务实并采取实际行动，在全球范围内看待气候变化。以下哪项不能填充在横线上？考查动词短语。praises称赞；speakshighlyof夸赞；thinkshighlyof重视；makesgreatcontributionsfor表达错误，后跟介词to不是for。故选D。9．Theboytogetherwithhisfriends_________intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.A．wasplaying B．areplaying C．wereplaying D．isplaying【答案】A【详解】句意：地震袭击城市时，这个男孩和他的朋友们正在院子里玩耍。考查过去进行时和主谓一致。根据“whentheearthquakehitthecity”可知，强调在过去的某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，排除BD；根据“togetherwith”可知，此处需满足“就前原则”，主语是“Theboy”。故选A。10．WangBinhaslearnedalotabouthistoryofBeijing________hecanbecomeatourguide.A．evenif B．until C．sothat D．assoonas【答案】C【详解】句意：王斌学到了很多关于北京的历史，以便他可以成为一名导游。考查连词辨析。evenif即使；until直到；sothat以便；assoonas一……就……。学习北京历史的目的是为了当导游，故此处用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选C。11．Sixteen-year-oldsshouldn’tbeallowedtogettheirears________.A．pierce B．pierced C．piercing D．pierces【答案】B【详解】句意：16岁的孩子不应该被允许打耳洞。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。由语境可知，theirears与pierce“穿孔”之间存在被动关系；再结合getsth.done“使某事被完成”，此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。12．Wouldyoumind________ourseats?Ican’tseethescreenclearly.A．exchange B．exchanged C．toexchange D．exchanging【答案】D【详解】句意：你介意调换我们的座位吗？我看不清屏幕。考查动名词。短语minddoingsth意为“介意做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语。故选D。13．2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCup________inNewZealandandAustraliafromJuly20toAugust20.A．holds B．isholding C．washeld D．willbeheld【答案】D【详解】句意：从7月20日至8月20日，2023年国际足联女子世界杯将在新西兰和澳大利亚举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCup和谓语hold为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“fromJuly20toAugust20”可知，时态为一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态的结构为：willbe+动词的过去分词。故选D。14．—MayIspeaktoMissBrown?—Sorry,she________Canada,butshe________backinafewdays.A．hasgoneto;comes B．hasbeento;comesC．hasgoneto;willcome D．hasbeento;willcome【答案】C【详解】句意：——我可以和布朗小姐通话吗？——对不起，她已经去了加拿大，但她几天后会回来。考查动词短语辨析和时态。hasgoneto去了，还未返回；hasbeento去过，已经返回；comes来，一把现在时；willcome将要来，一般将来时。根据“she…backinafewdays几天后会回来”可知，她去了加拿大还未返回，所以第一空选hasgoneto。根据“inafewdays几天后”可知，本句用一般将来时。所以第二空选willcome。故选C。15．Thedeskismade_________Chinaandwecaneasilyfindthatit’smade_________wood.A．in;of B．at;of C．in;from D．at;from【答案】A【详解】句意：这张桌子是中国制造的，我们可以很容易地发现它是木头做的。考查介词和动词短语辨析。bemadein在某地制造；bemadeof由……制造（看得出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制造（看不出原材料）。根据“Thedeskismade...Chinaandwecaneasilyfindthatit’smade...wood.”可知，第一处表示“中国制造”，用in；第二处表示“用木头做的”，看得出原材料，用of。故选A。二、短文选词填空将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A．nearby

B．driving

C．memory

D．volunteer

E.closeItwasoneofthehottestsummersin16inthestateofVictoria,Australia.Bushfireswereburningvery17topeople’shomesandtheywereindanger.Ineverytown,volunteerswerefightingthefires.DavidTreewasoneofthese18firefighters.Oneday,Mr.TreewasworkingwithhisteamnearhishometownofMirboo.Theywerefightingabushfire.Theywere19upSamsonRoadwhenMr.Treesawakoala.Itwaswalkingacrosstheburnedground,anditdidn’tlookhappy.There’sakoala,stopthetruck.Mr.Treeshoutedandjumpedout“IvideoedthekoalaformydaughterCheyenneandshoutedforabottleofwater.”A．rather

B．looking

C．local

D．wounded

E.hardlyFirefighterMarkPardewtookthephotowhilethekoalawasdrinkingfromabottle.“Koalasare20friendlytopeoplebutthisonetookDavid’shand,”saidMr.Pardew.“Shewas21tiredandthirsty.”Afriendtookthe22animaltoawildlifecentre.Atthecentre,theynamedherSamafterSamsonRoad.LaterMr.Pardewemailedthephototofriendsandsomeonesentittothe23newspaper.FromthereitwentaroundtheworldandDavidTreebecameacelebrity.Bushfires=fastanddangeousfiresthathappeninthecountrysideinAustralia.AdaptedfromtheGuardiannewspaper【答案】16．C17．E18．D19．B20．E21．A22．D23．C【导语】本文改编自《卫报》，介绍了发生在澳大利亚农村的快速而危险的火灾。16．句意：那是澳大利亚维多利亚州记忆中最热的夏天之一。根据“inthestateofVictoria,Australia.”可知，这是澳大利亚维多利亚州记忆中最热的夏天之一，inmemory意为“在记忆中”。故选C。17．句意：丛林大火在人们家附近燃烧，他们处于危险之中。根据“theywereindanger.”可知，这里是丛林大火在人们家附近燃烧，becloseto意为“接近”。故选E。18．句意：大卫·特里就是这些志愿消防员中的一员。根据“Ineverytown,volunteerswerefightingthefires.”可知，大卫·特里是一名志愿消防员，volunteer意为“志愿者”。故选D。19．句意：他们正沿着萨姆森路行驶，这时树先生看到了一只考拉。根据“upSamsonRoad”可知，这里是他们正沿着萨姆森路行驶，drivingup意为“行驶”。故选B。20．句意：考拉对人很不友好，但这只考拉牵了大卫的手。根据“butthisonetookDavid’shand,”可知，考拉对人很不友好，hardly意为“几乎不”。故选E。21．句意：她又累又渴。根据“Shewas…tiredandthirsty.”可知，这里用rather修饰tiredandthirsty，意为“相当地”。故选A。22．句意：一位朋友把受伤的动物带到野生动物中心。根据“toawildlifecentre.”可知，这里指受伤的动物，wounded意为“(身体)受伤的”，形容词作定语。故选D。23．句意：后来，帕迪尤先生把这张照片通过电子邮件发给了朋友，有人把它发给了当地的报纸。根据“someonesentittothe…newspaper.”可知，这里是发给了当地的报纸，local意为“当地的”，形容词作定语。故选C。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空24．Recyclinghasbeena—nearlyhalfofthehouseholdwasteisrecycled.(succeed).【答案】success【详解】句意：回收利用已经取得了成功——近一半的家庭垃圾被回收利用。succeed“成功”，动词原形。根据“a”可知，空格处应用名词单数，即success“成功”。故填success。25．Tobehonest,wesometimeshavetofacecompetitionswhenwegrowup.(fair)【答案】unfair【详解】句意：老实说，我们长大后有时不得不面对不公平的竞争。根据“wesometimeshavetopetitionswhenwegrowup”可知，此处指“不公平的竞争”，unfair“不公平的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“competitions”。故填unfair。26．Severalsoldiersmovedtowardsthetargetundercoverof.(dark)【答案】darkness【详解】句意：几个士兵在黑暗的掩护下向目标移动。“of”是介词，后面加名词，“dark”译为“黑暗的”，是一个形容词，词尾加“ness”，变成名词，故填darkness。27．Tinaalwayscheckswhetherthedoorislockedmorethanonce.(secure)【答案】securely【详解】句意：蒂娜总是不止一次地检查门是否锁好了。此空修饰动词locked，应填副词securely“牢固地”，故填securely。28．Sheistryingherbesttogetajobtobefinancially.(depend)【答案】independent【详解】句意：她正尽最大努力找一份工作，以实现经济独立。根据空前动词“be”可知，这里需要形容词作表语，由“Sheistryingherbesttogetajob”可知，这里表示经济上“独立的”。故填independent。29．,aturkeyisatthecenterofthetableonThanksgivingDay.(tradition)【答案】Traditionally【详解】句意：传统上，感恩节餐桌的中央是一只火鸡。分析句子结构可知，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词修饰整个句子，tradition对应的副词是traditionally“传统地”，故填Traditionally。30．Hehasboughtanewpairofglasseswhichhimtoseethewordsontheblackboardbetter.(able)【答案】enable【详解】句意：他买了一副新眼镜，这使他能更好地看到黑板上的字。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，此空是从句中的谓语动词，根据语境“boughtanewpairofglasses”可知，这里表示“使他能看到黑板”，“使某人能够做某事”enablesbtodosth，且是一般现在时，先行词glasses是复数，动词用原形。故填enable。31．Daminisanelderlybutstrongwhostillworkseveryday.(fish)【答案】fisherman【详解】句意：大民是一个上了年纪但很强壮的渔夫，他仍然每天工作。这是一个定语从句，由空后的关系代词who可知，先行词是人，所以这里表示“渔民”，由动词“works”可知是可数名词单数。故填fisherman。四、句型转换32．Weusedtostayinahotelbytheseaonfamilyholidays.（对画线部分提问）youusetostayonfamilyholidays?【答案】Wheredid【详解】句意：我们过去常常在家庭度假时住在海边的一家旅馆里。划线部分是地点状语，疑问词用where来提问，句首首字母w需大写。原句是一般过去时，疑问句的助动词用did。故填Where；did。33．PeoplehangredlanternsattheLanternFestival.(改为被动语态)RedlanternsbypeopleattheLanternFestival.【答案】arehung【详解】句意：人们在元宵节挂红灯笼。要求改为被动语态。则红灯笼作主语，动词改为被动即可。被动语态的构成为：be+动词过去分词；由原句可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语redlanterns为复数，所以be动词用are，hang的过去分词是hung，故填are；hung。34．Thegirlasked,“Mum,canIwatchTV?”(保持句意不变)ThegirlaskedhermothershewatchTV.【答案】whether/ifcould【详解】句意：小女孩问：“妈妈，我能看电视吗？”本题可以改为宾语从句，根据“Thegirlaskedhermother”可知宾语从句引导词用“whether/if是否”；can“能够”，根据“asked”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此填情态动词“can”过去式“could”。故填whether/if；could。35．Thechildrendidn’tknowtheirmistakes.(保持句意基本不变)Thechildrenoftheirmistakes.【答案】wereunaware【详解】句意：孩子们不知道他们的错误。要求改为同义句。didn’tknow“不知道”，其同义词组为beunaware“不知道”，由原句中的didn’t可知句子时态用一般过去时，主语是Thechildren，所以be动词用were，故填were；unaware。36．Cormorantscanstayunderwaterforuptotwominutes.(对划线部分提问)cancormorantsstayunderwater?【答案】Howlong【详解】句意：鸬鹚可以在水下待上两分钟。根据划线部分“foruptotwominutes”可知，是对时间长度的提问，应用特殊疑问词组howlong表示“多久”。故填How；long。37．Hehastodohishomeworkeveryday.(改为否定句)Hetodohishomeworkeveryday.【答案】doesn’thave【详解】句意：他每天必须做作业。要求改为否定句，由题干可知句子时态是一般现在时，句中含有情态动词hasto，所以变否定句需要加否定助动词doesn’t，同时has要变为动词原形have，故填doesn’t；have。38．smallenough,

toput,

are,

inyourpocket,

minicomputers

(连词成句).【答案】Minicomputersaresmallenoughtoputinyourpocket【详解】根据标点符号“.”判断，此句是一个陈述句。根据所给出的词语，可知主语是minicomputers，系动词are在句中作谓语，smallenough“足够小”，toputinyourpocket“去放进你的口袋里”，故答案为Minicomputersaresmallenoughtoputinyourpocket“迷你电脑很小，可以放进你的口袋里”。五、阅读单选Manystudentsfinditdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguage,butdoyouknowwehavebeen“bilingualtalents(双语人才)”foralongtime?Wearetalkingaboutourlocaldialect(方言)andPutonghuainaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.ZhangTingting,14,fromGuangzhou,issuchatalent.“I’vespokenCantoneseathome,butPutonghuaintheschoolsinceIwasinprimaryschool,”shesaid.“WearenowencouragedtousePutonghuainclassrooms,andit’snaturalforstudentstospeakPutonghuaduringclassbreaks.”NowmoreandmorestudentsmovetoGuangzhouandstudyhere.Areportshowsthatonly40percentGuangzhoustudentscanfullyunderstandtheirlocaldialect.AndtheyonlyspeakPutonghuaatschool.Manypeopleareworriedthatthelocalcultureisdyingasthedialectisnolongerpopular.Afamouslanguagelearnersays“Themostvividwordsandexpressionsarebornofdialects.”ZhangTingtingfullyagreeswithhisideas.SheevenfindsitdifficultandstrangetousePutonghuatoexpresssomewords.Somecitieshavefoundthisproblemandtakenactiontosavetheirdialectsnow.Asweallknow,someprimaryschoolsinShanghaihaveaskedstudentstospeakShanghaidialectfourdaysamonth.Startingfromthisyear,therearealmost30Guangzhoukindergartensencouragingchildrentospeaktheirdialectsduringbreaks.However,speakingdialectsdoesn’tmeanweshouldsayNOtoPutonghua.Dialectsarepartofamulti-culturalsocietyandmakeourwordsmorevividandbeautiful.39．ZhangTingtinghasbeenabilingualtalentsinceshewas________.A．inKingdarten B．inprimaryschoolC．inhighschool D．14yearsold40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vivid”meaninEnglish?A．lively B．boring C．complex D．difficult41．What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．42．Whichofthefollowing