2022版高考英语一轮复习-第1部分-人与自我-主题群1-生活与学习-主题语境3-健康的生活方式积

2022版高考英语一轮复习第1部分人与自我主题群1生活与学习主题语境3健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度教案2022版高考英语一轮复习第1部分人与自我主题群1生活与学习主题语境3健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度教案PAGE2022版高考英语一轮复习第1部分人与自我主题群1生活与学习主题语境3健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度教案2022版高考英语一轮复习第1部分人与自我主题群1生活与学习主题语境3健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度教案年级：姓名：主题语境(三)健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度(2)阅读理解(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·B)ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries，strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC，although，becauseoftheirseeds，raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质)，ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein)．Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质)．TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares？However，theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits，frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick，coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”．Forthispurpose，selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks，dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer，youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesofslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft­serve”creamydessert，tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty；theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，人们爱七月，因为七月是收获的季节，各种浆果和核果喜获丰收。那么如何加工和食用这些果实呢？这些果实各自又含有哪些营养成分呢？1．Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A．Theycontainprotein.B．TheyarehighinvitaminA.C．Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D．Theyarerichinantioxidants.C[细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句可知应该选C项，樱桃很美味。haveapleasanttaste与besodelicious表义相同。]2．Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A．Tomakethemsmellbetter.B．Tokeeptheircolour.C．Tospeeduptheirripening.D．Toimprovetheirnutrition.B[细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.”可知，把新鲜的柠檬汁挤到香蕉上会防止它变色。]3．Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A．Adessert. B．Adrink.C．Acontainer. D．Amachine.D[词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文中的“...theyloveothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.”可推断出，juicer应该是“榨汁机”的意思。]4．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Abiologytextbook.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Atravelbrochure.B[文章出处题。全文主要介绍了一些七月成熟的果实以及这些果实的营养成分等，而这自然与健康饮食有关，介绍这类内容的文章应该是刊载在健康杂志上的。]

阅读七选五A(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion：“ShouldIjump？”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.1Likethechildonthedivingboard，youwillstayundecided.2Morethanthat，howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal？First，youneedtoevaluateyourself，yourvalues，yourstrengths，yourweaknesses，yourachievements，yourdesires，etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.3So，slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，keepinginmindyourbeliefs，valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.4Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample，youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.5Youshouldreassessyourgoals，andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties，someplanned，butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A．Thiscanaffectyourwork.B．Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C．However，thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D．Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E．Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F．Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G．Withoutmotivation，youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了激发动力的方法：要对自己有正确的评价；需要判断你的动机的质量和深度；设定现实的目标。1．G[词汇锁定法解题。空格前有motivationandgoalsetting，而且说它们是同一枚硬币的两面，缺一不可，由此可知此处讲动力与设定目标的关系，故G项“没有动力，你既不能设定目标也不能实现它”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。]2．B[关联逻辑法解题。根据空格后的“更进一步说，你如何保持动力达到目标？”可知，空格处为比此句层次稍浅的提问，B项“那么你应如何激励自己？”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。]3．A[关联逻辑法解题。空前说，有时候你的心思不在工作上，这样会导致“影响你的工作”的结果，故选A。本设空类型属于细节理解类。]4．E[词汇锁定法解题。根据空格前的goalsareflexible可知，目标是灵活的，故E项“它们可以根据情况而改变”与之对应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。]5．C[关联逻辑法解题。根据空格前举的例子，想当飞行员，但视力不够好，你不能因为视力不够好就泄气了，你得把自己当飞行员的目标换一下，重新设定一个目标，选项C“然而，这不应该使你气馁”与之对应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。]B(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning，andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact，thekeytoeasymorningwake­upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.6Here'showtomakeone.·7In·Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup，considerrearrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily，savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes，shoes，andbags.8That'saquarter­hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.·Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight，sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek，arecentstudyfound.9·Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek，takealookatyourrecord.10Ifnot，takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A．Getasleepspecialist.B．Findtherightmotivation.C．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D．Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E．Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking，keepitup.F．Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake­uptime，nomattertheday.G．Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。很多人觉得早上起床很困难并将其归咎于闹钟。其实，要想早上轻松起床，关键是要调整自己身体的生物钟。具体如何做呢？一起来看看作者给出的锦囊妙计吧！6．C[解本题可利用句意判断法。空前提到要调整身体的生物钟，那么如何调整呢？空后的“Here'showtomakeone.”中one又指什么呢？浏览各选项，只有C项“一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助”符合上下文语境。本设空类型属于过渡句类。]7．B[解本题可利用设题位置法。显然，该空应填本段的主题句。由本段中的“为了作出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要”及“一旦你清楚了自己的理由……”等描述可知，你要想清楚为什么要早起，故选B项“找到合适的动机”。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。]8．G[解本题可利用词汇锁定法。由空后的boughtacoffeemaker可锁定G项“重新考虑你用在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟”。本设空类型属于细节理解类。]9．F[解本题可利用句意判断法。由本段首句可知本段主题是“在周末要坚持(执行)你的睡觉和起床时间表”，与此主题符合的只有F项“坚持你设定的就寝和起床时间，不管是哪天”。本设空类型属于段落总结类。]10．E[解本题可利用关联逻辑法。本段讲的是每周要记录并评价你的计划，如果有效，就继续坚持，如果无效，就看看其他你可以尝试的方法。由空后的Ifnot也可直接锁定E项。本设空类型属于细节理解类。]完形填空(2020·浙江7月卷)I'vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerseat.OnemorningI1alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield，nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits2，soIjumpedoutofthetractorto3Lambandmother4，Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso5becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.6Donhadsomehowmadethe7move.MyheartfrozeinmychestasI8thetractorheadingtowardsthe9.Irandesperatelybutfailedto10.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The11thingIsawwasDon'sface，lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth，I12thefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas13againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation，havingmiraculously(奇迹般地)crossedthe14roadwithfast­flowingtraffic.Icouldn'tseeDon，butasI15thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad，apparently16，anddashedbacktome.Thepolice17andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy18—itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt，buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen19.Donwasgivenaspecial20thatnight—Ididn'twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在救助羔羊后发现拖拉机滑动，差点酿成大祸，而这场意外的“罪魁祸首”是他的狗Don。1．A.dropped B．spottedC．carried D．returnedB[根据语境可知，一天早上，我发现了一头迷路的羔羊，故选B项。spot“发现，看见”。]2．A.kids B．friendsC．owner D．motherD[根据第三段开头“Lambandmother”可知，羔羊与母亲分开了，故选D项。]3．A.askabout B．playwithC．tendto D．runintoC[根据语境可知，我跳下了拖拉机，去照看羔羊，而我的狗Don留在了拖拉机的座位上。tendto是固定词组，表示“照管，照看”。]4．A.freed B．switchedC．reunited D．examinedC[根据上文的“Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits________”可知，羔羊与母亲团聚了，故选C项。]5．A.unexpected B．dangerousC．embarrassing D．difficultA[根据上文的“toseeitmovesuddenly”和下文的“Ihadputthehandbrakeon”可知，我看见拖拉机突然动了，而我之前是拉了手刹的，所以这让人非常意想不到，故选A项。]6．A.Fortunately B．GenerallyC．Immediately D．ObviouslyD[根据上下文可知，我认为这很明显是Don造成的，因为当时只有它在拖拉机上，故选D项。]7．A.lamb B．vehicleC．seat D．fenceB[此处的vehicle指代上文一直提到的我的拖拉机(tractor)。]8．A.saw B．stoppedC．remembered D．droveA[根据语境可知，我看到我的拖拉机朝着高速公路移去。]9．A.crowd B．motorwayC．field D．hillB[参见上题解析。文中第二段的“amotorway”亦是提示。]10．A.takeoff B．catchupC．holdback D．getoutB[根据上文的“but”和下文的“Itcrashed...disappeared”可知，我竭尽全力去追赶我的拖拉机，但没追上，故选B项。]11．A.real B．bestC．basic D．lastD[根据语境可知，我看到的最后的东西就是坐在拖拉机上的Don的脸，故选D项。]12．A.fixed B．noticedC．reached D．closedC[根据下文的“lookedover”可知，我来到栅栏边查看我的拖拉机，故选C项。]13．A.resting B．runningC．parking D．turningA[根据上下文可知，拖拉机正靠在高速公路中央隔离带的防撞护栏上，故选A项。]14．A.steep B．longC．rough D．busyD[根据下文的“fast­flowingtraffic”可知，这是一条繁忙的高速公路，故选D项。]15．A.abandoned B．approachedC．recognized D．repairedB[根据语境可知，我没有看到Don，但当我靠近拖拉机的时候，它一下子跳到了马路上。approach“靠近”。]16．A.unclean B．uncertainC．unhurt D．unhappyC[根据上文的“jumpedout”和下文的“dashedbacktome”可知，Don明显没有受伤，故选C项。]17．A.arrived B．repliedC．survived D．waitedA[根据下文和常识可知，警察到了，故选A项。]18．A.ability B．dreamC．luck D．ideaC[根据上下文可知，这场意外并没有造成任何的人员伤亡，这是我的幸运，故选C项。]19．A.common B．confusingC．desirable D．awfulD[这场意外的后果本可能会很糟糕，故选D项。]20．A.meal B．testC．job D．lessonA[根据下文可知，我给Don提供了特殊的晚餐，故选A项。]Ⅰ.写出所给单词的汉语意思1．abundancen．充裕，丰富2．jeweln.宝石；珠宝3．powerhousen.精力充沛的人，身强力壮的人；强大的集团(或组织)；强国4．slicen．(切下的食物)薄片，片5．shaken.摇动；奶昔vt.动摇；摇动；震动；握手6．purposen．意图；目的；用途；目标7．squeezev.挤压；捏；_(从某物中)榨出，挤出，拧出8．commitmentn.承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身9．analyzev．分析；剖析10．flexibleadj.灵活的；易弯曲的11．circumstancen.环境；状况12．reassessv.重新考虑；再次评价13．ampleadj.足够的；丰裕的14．rearrangev．重新安排15．timern.定时器；计时器16．desperatelyadv.拼命地；绝望地；极度地17．reunitevt.使重聚；使再结合18．vehiclen.交通工具；车辆Ⅱ.根据所给汉语写出英文单词1．removev.移开；拿开；去掉；从……机构开除；脱去(衣服等)；摘下2．lackn．&v．缺乏；匮乏；短缺3．weaknessn.虚弱；衰弱；(系统、性格等的)弱点，缺点，不足4．desiren．&v.愿望；欲望；渴望5．schedulen．计划表，进度表，日程表v.安排，预定6．spotn.地点；斑点v.认出；弄脏7．approachv.走进；与……接洽；临近n．方法，方式；接近；接洽；(某事的)临近8．outcomen.结果；成果9．awfuladj.可怕的；糟糕的；使人敬畏的Ⅲ.根据所给提示写出派生单词1．ripeadj.熟的，成熟的；时机成熟的→ripenv.使成熟→ripenessn.成熟；老练；完成2．freezev．冰冻→frozenadj.冷冻的；冷藏的→freezern．冰箱；冰柜3．imaginev．想象→imaginaryadj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的→imaginativeadj.富有想象力的→imaginationn．想象，想象力4．deepadj.&adv.深的；深深地→depthn．深度→deeplyadv.强烈地；深刻地→deepenv．加深；深化5．measurev.测量；度量；(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为n.措施；方法→measurableadj.可测量的；重要的6．equaladj.平等的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn．平等7．failv.失败；不及格；未做；未履行(某事)；衰退→failuren.失败的人(或事物)8．obviousadj.明显的；显然的；易理解的→obviouslyadv.显然，明显地Ⅳ.根据所给汉语写出惯用习语1．slow_down减速2．put_the_blame_on归咎于……3．stick_to坚持；忠于4．keep_in_mind记住5．put_the_handbrake_on拉上手刹[即时演练]单句语法填空1．StudentshavethefreedomtofocusonwhatevertopicorsubjectthattheyareinterestedinandstudyitindepththroughtheInternet.2．Ascientist,aswellasawriter,mustbecreativeandimaginative(imagine)．3．Itisyouaswellasyourwifethatareto_blame(blame)foryourson'sbadperformanceatschool.4．Asscheduled(schedule),weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.5．WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching(approach)，agoodmanyruralworkersbegantoreturnhome.6．Theexerciseobviously(obvious)willimprovestrengthandendurance.7．Failurecanneverdefeatmebutonlyincreasemydesireto_succeed(succeed)．8．Hefailedagain,buthisrepeatedfailureneverdiscouragedhim.Heneveradmittedhewasafailure.9．Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1．Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesofslicedfruit.把……放进(机器)2．Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhileDonstayedinhisseat.照管；照看3．Thetractorwasrestingagainstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculouslycrossedthebusyroadwithfast­flowingtraffic.(使)倚靠Ⅱ.似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)1．Outcomesa“soft­serve”creamydessert，tobeeatenrightaway.[译文]很快一份柔滑的“软冰淇淋”甜点就制作出来了，马上可以吃了。2．Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.[译文]但最近的一项研究发现，在周末进行补觉实际上会让你在下一周更加昏昏欲睡。Ⅲ.复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)1．Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.[分析]本句是一个由分号连接的并列句。第二个分句中主语是they;谓语是love，宾语是由and连接的feeding和watching短语。[译文]这可以成为孩子们聚会时的有趣活动；他们喜欢把水果和冷冻香蕉放进机器的顶部，然后看着冰淇淋从它的下面出来。2．Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.[分析]本句是一个简单句。不定式短语toanalyze...作表语，keeping...是现在分词短语作伴随状语。[译文]另一种设定现实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，记住你的信仰、价值观和优势。3．OnemorningIspottedalostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.[分析]本句是使用when引导的时间状语从句，nearwhere引导定语从句。[译文]一天早晨，我发现了一只迷路的小羊，当时我就在田野的高处，附近有条高速公路穿过我的土地。4．Lambandmotherreunited,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.[分析]本句Lambandmotherreunited是独立主格结构，onlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme表示预料之外的结果。[译文]小羊和妈妈团聚了，我转回身向拖拉机走去，结果却看到它突然从我身边开走了。1．purposen．意图；目的；用途；目标(1)for/withthepurposeof目的是……；为了……(2)purposelyadv.故意地；蓄意地onpurpose故意地bydesign故意地byaccident偶然地bychance偶然地[名师点津]如果主语是以purpose，aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，thing，wish等为中心的名词，常用不定式作表语，对主语起补充说明的作用。forthispurpose为此；为了这个目的businesspurpose商业目的achieve/fulfilapurpose达到目的tonopurpose毫无效果地，完全徒劳无益[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Ithoughthehadmadethismistakeonpurposeinhisjobbecausehewantedtomakehismanagerangry.②Thepurposeofthelististo_promote(promote)andprotectmanyinternationalculturaltraditions.③Thepurposeofplaying(play)Goisnotjusttowinbutalso，moreimportantly，toseekwisdomthroughtheprocess.[能力提升]——完成句子他去大城市的目的是找工作。Hewenttoabigcitywith_the_purpose_of_findingajob.2．imaginev．想象(1)imagine(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imaginesb./sth.as/tobe...把某人/物想象成……imagine＋从句想象……(2)imaginationn．想象；想象力beyondimagination超乎想象imaginethemanlivingonalonelyisland想象这个人在一个孤岛上生活imaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture想象我未来的生活会是什么样子awriterwithgreatimagination一位富有想象力的作家[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Imagineachildstanding(stand)onadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion...②Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?③Thesceneryofnaturethereissobeautiful,inotherwords,it'sbeyondimagination(imagine)．[能力提升]——完成句子我从未见过我的祖母，但我总把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。Ineversawmygrandmother,butIalwaysimagine_her_as/to_be_a_kind_and_gentle_person.3．equaladj.平等的；相等的；胜任的v．等于；抵得上n．同等的人或物(1)beequalto(doing)sth.与……相等；能胜任……；与……匹敌beequalwith与……平等(2)equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.(在……方面)比得上……；与……匹敌withoutequal无与伦比(3)equallyadv.相等地；平等地equalityn．相等；平等beequaltobeingamanager胜任当经理beequaltoyourphysicalhealth与你的身体健康同等重要beequallyattractivetousstudents对我们学生来说有同等的吸引力[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequally(equal)important.②India'seconomymaytakeoffwhenthecountryachievesequality(equal)ofeducationalopportunity.③I'mafraidthatyouarenotequaltotaking(take)upthepositionweadvertised.[能力提升]——一句多译在勇气方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。①Nooneequals_him_in_courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equalv．)②Nooneis_equal_to_him_in_courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equaladj.)4．blamen．过失，责备v．责备(1)blamesb./sth.forsth.因……而责备某人/事blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人头上betoblame(for)应受指责(2)get/taketheblamefor...为……承担责任lay/puttheblameonsb.把某事归咎于某人beblamedforsomanymistakes由于这么多的错误而受到责备wastoblameforthetrafficaccidenthappeningyesterday为昨天发生的事故承担责任taketheblameofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety承担起维护全球安全的责任[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.②Wewent10－1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwasto_blame(blame)forMiller'saccident.③WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn'treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds.[能力提升]——完成句子不要总是把失败归咎于别人，有时该怪你自己。Don'talwaysblame_your_own_failure_onothers.Sometimesyouyourselfare_to_blame.5．approachvt.接近；找(某人)商量；着手处理n．接近；通路；方法；步骤attheapproachof在快到……的时候makeapproachestosb.设法接近某人anapproachto(doing)sth.做某事的方法/途径attheapproachofthefinalexam在期末考试快要到来时anewapproachtolearningcomputerskills一种学习电脑技术的新方法withtheSpringFestivalapproaching随着春节的临近[名师点津](1)表示“……来临”的其他表达有：bedrawingnear，bearoundthecorner。(2)approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”，而way,method,means表示“方法”时，常跟介词of。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Approaching(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.[能力提升]——一句多译随着暑假的临近，我计划去很多地方旅游。①As_the_summer_vacation_is_approaching,I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(状语从句)②With_the_summer_vacation_approaching,I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(with复合结构)③At_the_approach_of_the_summer_vacation,I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(approachn．)1．Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.只有这个时候，你才能设定你的目标。[句型公式]此句为倒装句。“only＋状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。(1)“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。[金句推送](2018·浙江6月卷)OnlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestdidIrealizeitwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时，我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Onlybyturningtoherfatherforhelpdid(do)thegirlsettletheproblematlast.②只有努力工作，你才能成功。Only_by_working_hardcanyousucceed.[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：Youcandothejobwellonlywithallyourtimeandenergy.①高级表达：Only_with_all_your_time_and_energy_can_youdothejobwell.(倒装句)②高级表达：It_is_only_with_all_your_time_and_energy_that_you_candothejobwell.(强调句)2．Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerrearrangingyourmorningactivities.既然现在你知道为什么想起床了，考虑一下重新安排你早上的活动。(1)用作连词，nowthat表示“既然；由于”(相当于since)(2)now后的that也可省略[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Nowthatyou'vegrownup,youmustlearntostandonyourowntwofeet.②Nowyou'vepassedyourtestyoucandriveonyourown.[能力提升]——一句多译既然很久以来你就对中国文化感兴趣，那么我觉得北京语言文化大学对你来说是个理想的地方。①Since_you_have_long_been_interested_in_Chinese_culture，IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.②Now_(that)_you_have_long_been_interested_in_Chinese_culture，IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.夯基固本·知识落实Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空1．Thetruthisthatthedriver,ratherthanthepassers­byisto_blame(blame)fortheaccident.2．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildrengoesskatingonthefrozen(freeze)rivereverySundayafternooninwinter.3．IcanhardlyimaginePetersailing(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.4．Sticktodoing(do)moreexercise，andyouwillbringyourweightdownsoon.5．Thepurposeofeducationisto_develop(develop)afinepersonalityinchildren.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词1．NowthatyouarefondoftraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisisagreatopportunitythatcannotbemissed.2．OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.3．Ifyoucomethisafternoonthedoctorwilltrytosqueezeyouin.4．Peter,whoholdsanimportantpositioninaleathercompany,isquiteequal_tohiswork.5．Hismethodpresentsanewapproachtoforeignlanguageteaching.强技提能·知识应用Ⅰ.阅读七选五(2020·重庆璧山中学4月月考)Switchingfromchildhoodtoadulthoodcanbechallenging.Oftentimes，youmaystillfeellikeachild.Workonnotactinglikeachildbymanagingyouremotions.1●Acceptresponsibilityforyouractions.Youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyouractions，whethertheyareintentional(故意的)orunintentional.2Failingtoacceptresponsibilitymayseemlikeagoodideaatthetime，butinthelongtermitwillnotbenefityou.Forexample，ifyouaccidentallybackintoyourneighbor'scar，letthemknowbywritingthemanoteorknockingontheirdoor.Then，correctyourmistakebypayingforthedamage.●Showpeoplerespect.Respectyourpartner，familymembers，friends，andstrangers.3Asyougrowupandmature，youshouldunderstandtheconceptofrespectandwhyitisimportant.Showingrespectforotherswillalsobringyoumorerespect.●4Whenyouarefacedwithaconflict，itisimportanttokeepyouremotionsincheck.Controlyourangerandavoidbecomingaggressive.Takeadeepbreath，listen，andworkthroughtheconflictwiththeotherindividual.Giveyourselftimetocooldownifyouarereallyangry.Thiswillpreventyoufromsayinganddoingthingsthatyoushouldn'tsayordointheheatofthemoment.●Receivefeedback(反馈)positively.Peoplelearnandgrowbyreceivingfeedbackandcriticismfromothers.Youshouldacceptthatyoudon'tknoweverythingandthatfeedbackfromanexpertisnotmeanttohurtyou.5Forexample，thoroughlyreadthroughyoureditsonyourresearchpaper.Theseeditswillhelpimproveyourwritinginthefuture.A．Itismeanttohelpyou.B．Takeonresponsibilities.C．Developawaytohandleaconflictmaturely.D．Itisasignofmaturityandrespectforothers.E．Childrenareoftenselfishanddisrespectful.F．Itisimpossibleforyoutoreachyourgoallikeanadult.G．Withalittlebitofpractice，youwillbegintoseeyourselfactingmorelikeanadultthanachild.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了从童年到成年的转变是很有挑战性的，但是我们可以通过文章列出的四种方式，让自己表现得更像是成年人而不是孩子。1．G[细节句。根据上文可知，通过控制你的情绪，努力使自己表现得不像个孩子，但是需要稍加练习，这样你就更像是个大人了，这与G项Withalittlebitofpractice，youwillbegintoseeyourselfactingmorelikeanadultthanachild.(你需要稍加练习，这样会开始看到自己表现得更像是成年人而不是孩子。)相呼应，故选G项。]2．D[细节句。上文“Youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyouractions，whethertheyareintentional(故意的)orunintentional.”意为“无论是有意的还是无意的，你都应该为自己的行为负责”。D项Itisasignofmaturityandrespectforothers.(这是成熟和尊重他人的标志。)中的代词It代指上文这一做法，符合语境。]3．E[过渡句。根据下文“Asyougrowupandmature，youshouldunderstandtheconceptofrespectandwhyitisimportant.”可知，作为成年人，你会懂得尊重的概念及其重要的原因。由此推断前一句应该是与小孩不懂得尊重的对比。故选E项。]4．C[主题句。本段讲述了如何去处理跟别人的冲突，这与C项Developawaytohandleaconflictmaturely.一致。]5．A[细节句。根据上文“Youshouldacceptthatyoudon'tknoweverythingandthatfeedbackfromanexpertisnotmeanttohurtyou.”可知，来自专家的反馈不是为了伤害你，而是为了帮助你。故选A项。]Ⅱ.语法填空Abicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjustanothervehicle,1.________formanyLondoners,cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoanofficialUKgovernmentsurveyin2017,about570,000bikejourneys2.________(make)everydayinLondon.Infact,almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonLondon3.________(introduce)apublicbike­sharingsystemin2010.“Therecanbenodoubt4.________ourtrustybicycleshavechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity，”JohnsontoldTheGuardianin2015.InLondon,bikesareusedformorethanjust5.________(take)shorttripstoandfromthesubway.Nomatterwhereyouwanttogointhecity,takingabike6.________(be)usuallythequickestandeasiestchoice.Andit'snotjustsharedbikesthatthegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoride.Inmany7.________(company)acrosstheUK,theUKgovernment'sCycletoWorkscheme(计划)allowsemployees8.________(buy)abrandnewbikewithouthavingtopayanytax.Thismeansthat9.________iscommontoseemanypeoplecyclingtoandfromwork.Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody,cyclingisalsogoodforthemind.AccordingtoNationalGeographicmagazine,“Bikeridingcanimprovepeople's10.________(happy)．”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在伦敦，骑自行车非常流行。因为骑自行车不仅有利于身体健康、环境保护，而且还能提升我们的幸福感。1．but[考查分句之间的逻辑关系。上句说在很多人眼里自行车仅仅是一种交通工具，下句说明自行车对英国人的非凡意义。两个分句之间存在转折关系，因此填but。]2．aremade[考查被动语态。本句主语bikejourneys是动作的承受者，因此用被动语态。]3．introduced[考查时态。时间状语in2010暗示本句要用一般过去时。]4．that[考查固定句型。Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。]5．taking[考查介词后跟动词­ing形式。这里的beusedfordoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“被用来……”。]6．is[考查主谓一致。本句主语为动词­ing短语takingabike,视为单数，故填is。]7．companies[考查名词的数。本空格前面的many一词暗示这里应该用名词复数形式。]8．tobuy[考查固定搭配。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填tobuy。]9．it[考查it作形式主语。that后是一个表语从句，在该从句中，it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语作真正主语。]10．happiness[考查名词作宾语。本句中improve为谓语，后面需要一个名词作宾语，故填入happiness。]话题写作Step1.写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子)①因为痴迷于电脑游戏，汤姆生病了而且发烧。Becausehewas_crazy_about_computer_games，Tomfell_illandhad_a_fever.②他妈妈担心他的健康，把他送进了医院。Hismotherwas_anxious_about_his_healthandsenthimtohospital.③医生说他的病与不健康的生活方式有关。Thedoctorsaidthathisillnesswas_connected_with_his_unhealthy_lifestyle.④医生建议汤姆至少一周锻炼两次，并保持均衡饮食。ThedoctoradvisedTomtotake_exercise_at_least_twice_a_weekandkeep_a_balanced_diet.⑤汤姆听从了医生的建议，几天后他恢复了健康。Tomfollowedthedoctor'sadviceandhepicked_upafewdayslater.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)①用that'sbecause...改写句①Tom_fell_ill_with_a_fever_and_that's_because_he_was_crazy_about_computer_games.②用advise跟宾语从句改写句④The_doctor_advised_that_Tom_(should)_take_exercise_at_least_twice_a_week_and_keep_a_balanced_diet.Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Tomfellillwithafeverandthat'sbecausehewascrazyaboutcomputergames.Hismotherwasanxiousabouthishealthandsenthimtohospital.Thedoctorsaidthathisillnesswasconnectedwithhisunhealthylifestyle.ThenthedoctoradvisedthatTom(should)takeexerciseatleasttwiceaweekandkeepabalanceddiet.FinallyTomfollowedthedoctor'sadviceandhepickedupafewdayslater.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(山东济宁一中2020质检二)Ialwayspridedmyselfonbeingawiseshopperandhavingagoodnoseforbargains.SowhenIcameacrossasportinggoodsstorewithasign“GoingoutofBusinessSale”，Imarchedintothecrowdedstore.Upanddowntheaisles(过道)，Iwandered,hummin