江苏省连云港市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

江苏省连云港市三年（20202022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空完形填空（2022·江苏连云港）ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____1____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____2____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____3____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup____4____mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____5____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____6____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere____7____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An____8____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”____9____hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords____10____theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____11____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____12____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.____13____,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,____14____ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____15____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.1．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry2．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness3．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised4．A．his B．her C．its D．their5．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close6．A．pickedup B．gotup C．gaveup D．madeup7．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading8．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability9．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Though10．A．aswellas B．asmuchas C．asgoodas D．assoonas11．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet12．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently13．A．Inthisway B．Bytheway C．Intheirway D．Onhisway14．A．either B．all C．both D．neither15．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties（2021·江苏连云港）Itwasabeautifulmorningwithasoftwindblowing.Jinathegiraffewaswalkingonthegrass.Agroupofzebrasran___16___.Jinalookedatthemandthought,“Zebrastakesuch___17___leaps.Howeasilytheyrun!Lookatmy___18___itissostrangelooking.Thenshesawanelephantbythelake.“Theelephanttakeswaterinherlongnoseandsprays（喷洒）iteverywhere.Shehassomuchfun.___19___Ihadalongnose,Iwouldbeehappylikeher.“Jinathought.JustthenacrowcameandsatonJina’shead.“Whyareyouso___20___?”Jinastoodtherewithasadfaceandsaid,“Theyalllooksogood,butIamso___21___.”“Jina,whydoyouthinkso?You___22___yourownstrengths,don’tyou”,saidthecrow.Atthatmoment,a___23___cameandsaidtoJina,“Jina,Ineedyour___24___!Mykidhasclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhimdown?”“Ofcourse!”Jinastretchedherlongneckupand___25___broughttheyoungliondownfromthetree.“Somuchjoyinhelping!Didyou___26___helpingsomeone,Jina?”askedthecrow.“Itreallyfeelsverynice.NowIhaveunderstoodhow___27___itistohavelegslikelongsticksandalongneck.Ishouldn’tconsiderthemasmyweaknesses.InsteadIcan___28___themintomystrengths.”“Yes,insteadoffeelingsadbyparing___29___toothers,youshouldmakethemostofwhatyouhaveandbehappy.Inthisway,wecan___30___ahappyandmeaningfullife.”saidthecrow.Jinathegiraffenoddedandwalkedawaywiththecrowhappily.16．A．after B．by C．in D．inside17．A．clever B．stupid C．beautiful D．ugly18．A．walk B．touch C．dance D．ride19．A．Because B．Whether C．If D．Though20．A．pleased B．angry C．amazed D．unhappy21．A．ExcellentB．strange C．pretty D．narrow22．A．have B．pick C．lose D．miss23．A．crow B．giraffe C．zebra D．lion24．A．help B．advice C．choice D．discussion25．A．CarelesslyB．sadly C．heavily D．gently26．A．suggest B．enjoy C．prevent D．refuse27．A．useless B．awful C．valuable D．active28．A．separate B．crash C．take D．change29．A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself30．A．remain B．live C．provide D．control（2020·江苏连云港）Itishardtoimaginehowapersonistospendthewholelifewhenonlytheheadandhandsareabletomove.XuRuiyang,an18yearoldstudentfromKunming,hassuffered（遭受）fromspinamuscularatrophy（脊柱肌肉萎缩）___31___shewas2yearsold.Atthattime,thedoctorsaidthatmostchildrenwithspinalmuscularatrophywillonlyliveafewyears.Thefamilydidnotgiveup,orevenjust___32___.TohelpXuRuiyanglivewithdignity（尊严）,herparents___33___herlivingandlearningskillsstrictly.Openingabookorraisinghands,someveryeasyactionsformonpeople,___34___,arebigchallengesforXu.Shehadtouseherheador___35___toworktogetherwithhandstofinishtheseactions.Whenshestartedlearningtowrite,shecouldn’teven___36___apen.Butshenevergaveup.Onceshelostthepen,shepickeditupand___37___writing.Xufinallycouldwrite500Chinesecharactersbeforebeingaprimaryschoolstudent,after___38___thousandsoftimes.Overthepastfewyears,Xuhasovere（克服）manyproblems,includingthe___39___causedbythedisease.Herparentsworriedaboutherhealthand____40____hertodropoutofschool,butXu’sanswerwasno.“____41____Ireadabookanddomyhomework,thepainisgone,”saidXu.Whenaskedbyreportersonhowtodealwithdifficulties,Xucalmlysaid,“Patience.Whenyoucan’tchangeanything,cryingisuseless,sojustbe____42____.”InXu’sopinion,hersunnyandselfconfident____43____esfromtheloveofherparents.“Ifwearenotabletomakeherlivelonger,wecanmakeherlifewider,”saidXu’sfather.TheytravelledacrossChinaandmorethan20____44____overtheworld,includingItaly,ThailandandSingapore.Duringthesetrips,shedevelopedaninterestinlearninga____45____language.“Ithinkit’scooltolearnaboutothercountries’cultureandexpressyourfeelingstoothers,”saidXu.LastJune,shefinishedChina’sGaokaoandreceivedanofferfromSichuanInternationalStudyUniversity.31．A．since B．before C．after D．until32．A．discuss B．depend C．plain D．change33．A．managed B．trained C．praised D．expected34．A．moreover B．perhaps C．especial D．however35．A．legs B．feet C．mouth D．knees36．A．hold B．drop C．pass D．find37．A．stopped B．continued C．succeeded D．regretted38．A．ImaginingB．counting C．recording D．practising39．A．cancer B．fever C．sadness D．pain40．A．warned B．forced C．advised D．allowed41．A．AswellasB．Assoonas C．Asaresult D．Asusual42．A．patient B．quiet C．relaxed D．active43．A．PersonalityB．appearance C．disability D．achievement44．A．cities B．countries C．munities D．colleges45．A．standard B．modern C．foreign D．mon参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．A5．D6．B7．C8．B9．D10．D11．C12．A13．A14．C15．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。1．句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。ready准备；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；befamousfor因……而出名。故选B。2．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；showinterestin对……表达兴趣。故选C。3．句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“studyhard”可知，意识到自己没有知识；故选A。4．句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。makeupone'smindtodosth下定决心做某事，根据“he”可知，其形容词性物主代词是his；故选A。5．句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一个密友；故选D。6．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。pickedup捡起；gotup起床；gaveup放弃；madeup编造。根据“Theyevensleptononebedeverynight”可知，一起睡觉，同时起床；故选B。7．句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing”可知，睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声；故选C。8．句意：他想到了一个主意。order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“HewokeupLiuKun”可知，突然有了想法；故选B。9．句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly”可知，尽管很困，还是同意了；故选D。10．句意：从此，（早晨）一到鸡叫，他们就起来舞剑。aswellas和……一样好；asmuchas和……一样多；asgoodasas和……一样；soonas一……就。根据“theroosterbegancrowing”可知，鸡一打鸣，就开始舞剑；故选D。11．句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。long长德；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“inwinter”可知，冬天很冷；故选C。12．句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知，认真学习；故选A。13．句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。Inthisway用这种方式；Bytheway顺便问一句；Intheirway挡道；Onhisway在……的路上。根据上文内容可知，通过这种方式；故选A。14．句意：几年后，他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。either两者中任意一个；all三者或以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“grewupwithtalentsandwisdom”可知，两个人都变得有才华；故选C。15．句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“cametrue”可知，梦想实现；故选B。16．B17．C18．A19．C20．D21．B22．A23．D24．A25．D26．B27．C28．D29．A30．B【解析】【分析】文章讲述长颈鹿对自己拥有的长腿和长脖子而看起来奇怪而感到伤心，在帮助小狮子们之后，它意识到了这些正是它的优点，从而告诉我们：不要拿自己和别人比较而感到悲伤，应该充分利用自己所拥有的，并且感到快乐。这样，我们就能过上幸福而有意义的生活。16．句意：一群斑马经过。after在……之后；by经过；in在……里面；inside在……内；根据“Jinathegiraffewaswalkingonthegrass.”以及“Jinalookedatthemandthought...”可知，这里指的是斑马从长颈鹿身边经过，故选B。17．句意：斑马的跳跃如此美丽。clever聪明的；stupid愚蠢的；beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；根据“Howeasilytheyrun!Lookatmy...itissostrangelooking.”可知，长颈鹿认为斑马跳跃的动作很优美，故选C。18．句意：看我走路的样子，真奇怪。walk走路；touch触摸；dance跳舞；ride骑；根据“Zebrastakesuch...leaps.Howeasilytheyrun!”可知，长颈鹿和斑马比较自己走路的样子，故选A。19．句意：如果我有一个长鼻子，我会像她一样快乐。Because因为；Whether是否；If如果；Though虽然；根据“Ihadalongnose,Iwouldbeehappylikeher.”可知，这里是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。20．句意：你为什么这么不高兴？pleased高兴的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；根据“Jinastoodtherewithasadface”可知，长颈鹿不开心，故选D。21．句意：他们看起来都很好，但我很奇怪。excellent优秀的；strange奇怪的；pretty漂亮的；narrow狭窄的；根据“Lookatmy...itissostrangelooking.”可知，长颈鹿认为自己看起来很奇怪，故选B。22．句意：你有自己的长处，不是吗？have有；pick挑选；lose丢失；miss失去；根据“You...yourownstrengths”可知，乌鸦告诉长颈鹿有自己的长处，此处用动词have“有”，故选A。23．句意：这时，一头狮子过来对吉娜说：“吉娜，我需要你的帮助！”crow乌鸦；giraffe长颈鹿；zebra斑马；lion狮子；根据“broughttheyoungliondownfromthetree.”可知，是狮子过来找长颈鹿，故选D。24．句意：这时，一头狮子过来对吉娜说：“吉娜，我需要你的帮助！”help帮助；advice建议；choice选择；discussion讨论；根据“Mykidhasclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhimdown?”可知，狮子请求长颈鹿的帮助，故选A。25．句意：吉娜伸长了她的长脖子，轻轻地把小狮子从树上接下来。carelessly粗心地；sadly伤心地；heavily重地；gently温柔地；根据“broughttheyoungliondownfromthetree”可知，接的是小狮子，应该是温柔接下来，故选D。26．句意：你喜欢帮助别人吗，吉娜？suggest建议；enjoy喜欢；prevent阻止；refuse拒绝；根据“Somuchjoyinhelping!”可知，长颈鹿喜欢帮助别人，故选B。27．句意：现在我明白了拥有像长棍一样的腿和长长的脖子是多么的珍贵。useless无用的；awful可怕的；valuable宝贵的；active积极的；根据“itistohavelegslikelongsticksandalongneck.Ishouldn’tconsiderthemasmyweaknesses.”可知，长颈鹿意识到了拥有长腿和长脖子的珍贵，故选C。28．句意：相反，我可以把它们变成我的强项。separate分隔；crash碰撞；take拿；change改变；根据“themintomystrengths.”可知，长颈鹿要把之前认为的缺点变成自己的强项，故选D。29．句意：不要拿自己和别人比较而感到悲伤。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；根据后句“youshouldmakethemostofwhatyouhaveandbehappy.”可知，此处应用yourself代替，故选A。30．句意：这样，我们就能过上幸福而有意义的生活。remain保持；live生活；provide提供；control控制；根据“ahappyandmeaningfullife”可知，此处说的是过幸福的生活，故选B。31．A32．C33．B34．D35．C36．A37．B38．D39．D40．C41．B42．A43．A44．B45．C【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了患有脊柱肌肉萎缩的女孩徐瑞阳的励志故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。31．句意：徐瑞阳，一个来自昆明的18岁学生，从她2岁起就患有脊柱肌肉萎缩。since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。分析句子可知，此处构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，强调时间的延续。故选A。32．句意：这家人没有放弃，甚至抱怨都没有。discuss讨论；depend依靠；plain抱怨；change改变。分析上下文可知，此处描述家人面对徐瑞阳遇到这种情况的反应，没有放弃，甚至抱怨都没有，其他三项不符合语意。故选C。33．句意：为了帮助徐瑞阳有尊严地生活，她的父母严格地训练她的生活和学习技巧。managed管理；trained训练；praised赞扬；expected期待。分析上下文可知，因为徐瑞阳患有脊柱肌肉萎缩，所以她的父母为了帮助她生活，训练她生活和学习技巧，对应下文提到的“打开书本”和“学习写字”，强调“训练”。故选B。34．句意：打开一本书，举手，这些对普通人来说很简单的动作，对徐来说却是很大的挑战。moreover而且，此外；perhaps也许；especial特别的；however但是。分析前后句可知，两句构成转折关系，表示“但是”的含义。故选D。35．句意：她必须用她的头或嘴和手一起工作来完成这些动作。legs腿；feet脚；mouth嘴；knees膝盖。第一段提到徐瑞阳只有头和手能动，可知，此处指用头或五官一起配合完成这些动作。结合选项，故选C。36．句意：当她开始学习写字时，她甚至不能握笔。hold握住；持有；drop下降；pass通过；find找到。根据其后宾语“apen”可知，此处指握笔，因为脊柱肌肉萎缩，所以握不住笔。故选A。37．句意：一旦她把钢笔弄掉了，她就把它捡起来继续写。stopped停止；continued继续；succeeded成功；regretted后悔。根据前文“Butshenevergaveup.”可知，她从不放弃，所以就算笔掉了，她也会捡起来继续写。故选B。38．句意：在成为一名小学生之前，在练习了数千次之后，徐终于能写50