Unit5知识点总结基础知识测试2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

牛津译林版九年级上册Unit5知识点总结&基础知识测试Part1知识点总结一、词汇短语考点拓展★考点1.encouragev.鼓励【句型】encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。Sheencouragedmetokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.她鼓励我继续尝试并创作更多的精美画作。【词形】en+courage(勇气）→encourage☆en作词缀用法总结：★前缀：①en+n.v.“置于…之中”、“登上…”encage(把…关入笼子)encase（把…装入箱子）encave（把…藏入洞中）②en+adj./n.v.“使……成某种状态”enlarge扩大enable使…能够enrich丰富endanger使…处于危险之中encourage鼓励★后缀：①adj./n.+env.“使……”shorten（变短）darken（变黑）deepen（加深）weaken（削弱）fasten（固定）widen（变宽）frighten（恐吓）strengthen（加强）②某些名词后+en构成形容词，“由……制成的”woodenwoolengolden★考点2.present①adj.目前的，现今的thepresentpresident②adj.出席的，在场的（反义词absent)Alotofstudentswerepresentatthemeeting.③n.礼物Christmaspresents④n.现在atpresent=now现在⑤v.赠送；上演;呈现presentspecialprograms上演特别的节目★考点3.pleasant

adj.（反义词：unpleasant）①令人愉快的；宜人的apleasantclimate宜人的气候Whatapleasantsurprise!

这真是一桩令人又惊又喜的事！

②友好的；和善的；文雅的apleasantyoungman

彬彬有礼的年轻人Pleasetrytobepleasanttoourguests.

请对我们的客人尽量客气点。

【词形拓展】pleasure

n.高兴；快乐；愉快It'sapleasure./Mypleasure.不客气。pleasev.使...高兴/请pleasedadj.高兴的/满意的bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith对...满意★考点4mon（反义词：unmon）①adj.常见的；普遍的;共有的JacksonisamonEnglishname.

杰克逊是常见的英语人名。

Theyshareamoninterestinphotography.

他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。②n.（想法、兴趣等方面）相同have...inmon在...有共同点TimandIhavenothinginmon.我和蒂姆毫无共同之处。Thetwocultureshavealotinmon.

这两种文化具有许多相同之处。

★考点5.high&highly的区别①highadj.高的；adv.高（表示实际高度，修饰动词）Hedidn'tjumphighenoughtowinaprize他跳得不够高,没能得奖。Heclimbedhighupthemountain.他爬到山上高处。②highlyadv.表示程度高,除修饰动词(如speak,praise,thinkof等)外,通常修饰分词或形容词It’shighlyamusing.它有趣极了。Mymotheralways

speakshighlyof

him.我妈妈总是对他高度赞扬。★考点6.breath&breathe①breathn.呼吸，气息outofbreath上气不接下气takeadeepbreath

深深吸一口气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸inonebreath一口气②breathevi.呼吸Hebreatheddeeplybeforespeakingagain.

他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。

★考点6.last（lastingadj.持久的）①v.持续Themeetingonlylastedforafewminutes.

会议只开了几分钟。②adj.最近的；最后的lastyear去年lastname姓氏lastnight昨晚forthelasttenyears在过去的10年里③adv.最后Hecamelastintherace.他在赛跑比赛中跑了最后一名。★考点7.valuen.价值【词形拓展】valuableadj.贵重的invaluable无价之宝，价值连城valueless毫无价值，没用的二、短语句型总结1.artform艺术形式2.beknown/famousfor因...而著名3.outofbreath上气不接下气4.countrymusic乡村音乐5.AfricanAmerican美国黑人6.localcolor地方特色7,haveagiftfor对...有天赋8.musicaltalent音乐天赋9.awardmusic颁奖音乐10.showaninterestin展示出对...的兴趣11.aroundtheworld全世界12.indifferentminds在不同的头脑中13.inhisworks在他的作品里14.adividingline分界线15.intheway以这种方式/妨碍16.oneofthe+最高级...中最...之一17.plantodosth.计划做某事。18.taketheunderground坐地铁19.waitfor等待20.afterawhile过了一会儿21.toomuchtraffic交通拥堵22.attendtheconcert参加音乐会23.agreatday很棒的一天24.asusual像平时一样25.take...away把...带走26.inalldirections四面八方27.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。28.sincethen从那以后29.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事。30.becrazyabout为...疯狂31.rushingwater淙淙的水声32.blowingwind飒飒的风声33.gettodosth.渐渐开始做某事。34.thinkhighlyof/speakhighlyof高度赞扬;高度评价35.incontrolof控制；管理36.outofcontrol失控37.undercontrol被控制三、语法总结:原因状语从句1.引导词：原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导，用来表示原因。Hedidn’tetoschoolbecausehewasill.Asitisraining,weshallnotgothezoo.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.2.区分①because表示直接原因，语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because【注意】▲because和so不能同用在一个句子里。▲because与becauseof的区别:because后只能接句子，而becauseof后面只能接名词或名词短语，不能跟句子。Becauseofthebadweather,weputoffthesportsmeeting.Becauseitrainedyesterday,weputoffthesportsmeeting.②as和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从句多放在句首。Whyaren’tyougoingthere?BecauseIdon’twantto.Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.Part2基础知识检测一、单项选择1．Insteadofgivinginstructionstoyourchild,pickoneofhisintereststofollow________.Inthisway,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofhisthoughts.A．widely B．closely C．highly D．rapidly2．—Haveyoufinishedallonthelist?—Notexactly!Itisnotphysically________todoeverythinginaday.A．mon B．normal C．possible D．usual3．—IwenttoAnhuaforvacationlastsummer.ItisasmalltowninHunanProvince.—AsfarasIknow,Anhua________darktea.A．isknownas B．isfamousas C．isknownfor D．isfamousto4．KobeBryant’sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceus________heisdead.A．though B．if C．until D．because5．Weallthought__________necessarytoaccepthisadvicebecauseit’sofgreat_________.A．that;valuable B．it;value C．itis;valuable D．thatwas;value6．Theboy________youragehasagreatgift________art,especiallydramaandphotography.A．of;in B．at;for C．at;in D．of;for7．Wewouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A．because B．so C．though D．but8．Girlsinourclassshowinterestin________.Somelikepaintingandotherslikedancing.A．art B．sports C．fashion D．literature9．TheEnglishChinesedictionaryisofgreat________tome.Ithelpsmealot.A．money B．value C．talent D．information10．Peoplespeak________oftheboybecausehecanflykitesvery________.A．high;high B．high;highly C．highly;high D．highly;highly二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Xiaoisoneoftheoldest________instrumentsinChina.(music)2．The______breakfastinthisareaincludesbread,milkandeggs.（tradition）3．LiZiqihas________spreadatypicalChinesecountrysidelifestyleworldwidewithhervideos.(successful)4．Astronautsuseputers________(control)thespeedand____________(direct)ofspaceships.5．Nothingcanbreakthe________(last)friendshipbetweenus.6．Weshould________(courage)peopletoprotecttheenvironment.7．—Doyouthinkthatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumansinthefuture?—Idon’tthinkso.Afterall,thesmartestrobotsare__________(control)andmadebypeople.8．Yourusefuladvicewillbeofgreat________(valuable)tome.9．WhendidJimbeeinterestedin________(make)kites?10．IsMillieplanning________(go)toHongKongbyunderground?11．Sandyblewhardtomakethepaintruninall________(direct)andmadeawonderfulpicture.12．Haveyoudecided________(change)yourjob,Amy?13．Thesuddenwind________(blow)myhatawayonmywayhome.14．TanDunisoneofthe________(great)posersintheworld.15．Thisisthe________(centre)cityofthewholearea.三、完成句子1．中国人以好客和慷慨而著称。（know）Chinesepeople________beinghospitableandgenerous.2．你能向我解释一下这本书的永恒的价值吗？Canyou_________________________________________?3．最近几周，电影《隐入尘烟》已赢得了公众的高度赞誉。ThefilmReturnToDust_________________________thepublicovertherecentweeks.4．乡村音乐会上传来的吉他声令人很愉快。________fromthecountrymusicconcert________.5．古典音乐很严肃，而且具有持久的价值。________isseriousand________.6．民间音乐具有强烈的地方特色。________has________.7．大火使得人们逃向四面八方。Thefiremadepeople_______.8．她鼓励我继续尝试并创作更多精彩的图画。She________and_