九年级下册英语知识点提升全练中考英语真题分项精练(一)

中考英语真题分项精练(一)语法精练考点1名词Ⅰ.单项选择1.【人与自我·自我管理】(2023安徽中考)Theproperofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.

A.dateB.useC.nameD.cause2.【人与社会·人际交往】(2023四川凉山州中考)Allinall,withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth(心理健康).Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.

A.communicationB.informationC.instruction3.【人与社会·法律法规】(2023甘肃武威中考)Putfirstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!

A.interestB.moneyC.knowledgeD.safety4.(2023福建中考)—Howisthetoday?

—It'shot.Youdon'tneedtowearthecoat.A.weatherB.trafficC.price5.【文化意识·文化理解】(2023天津中考)Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomeaofChina.

A.festivalB.poemC.guestD.symbol6.【人与社会·人际交往】(2023江西中考)—Kevin,couldyoupassmesome?It'ssohottoday.I'mreallythirsty.

—OK.Hereyouare.A.riceB.breadC.waterD.chicken7.【人与自然·热爱自然】(2023江苏扬州中考)—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful!

A.movementB.attractionC.experienceD.research8.【学习能力·学习策略】(2023山东滨州中考)—What'syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrongonmeasachild.

A.differenceB.attentionC.situationD.influenceⅡ.根据句意及括号中汉语提示写出所缺单词9.【人与自我·劳动实践】(2023浙江宁波中考)Wehelpthefarmersnearourschooltopick(西红柿)everyyear.

10.(2023江苏连云港中考)Intoday'sDIYclass,studentsmadecardsindifferent(形状).

11.【人与社会·人际关系】(2023江苏苏州中考)Weofferedtolookafterour(邻居的)dogwhenshewasaway.

12.【人与自然·热爱自然】(2023江苏扬州中考)Inthese(花园),eachplanthasitsownstorytotell.

13.【新素材·神舟飞船】(2023四川广安中考)Afterstayinginspaceforhalfayear,Shenzhou-15landedsafelyon(六月)4th,2023.

14.【思维品质·创造思维】(2023江苏扬州中考)Sincehehadno(乐器),hemademusicwithcommonobjects.

15.【文化意识·文化鉴赏】(2023山东泰安中考)Thelovelyrabbitsonthese(邮票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.

16.【人与社会·体育精神】(2023新疆中考)Theskiing(明星)XuMengtao'sexperienceisaninspirationtousall.

17.【人与社会·文化自信】(2023山东济宁中考)Printingisagreat(发明)ofancientChina.

18.(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考)(安全)isthemostimportantforallofus.

考点2动词Ⅰ.单项选择①动词辨析1.【新素材·智能手表】(2023江苏连云港中考)ThiskindofSmartWatchMrLi'sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.

A.satisfiesB.hides C.carriesD.brings2.(2023江西中考)—Hello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.CanIamessage?

A.takeB.readC.checkD.receive3.【思维品质·推断思维】(2023江苏扬州中考)Wedon'tmuchfromthekidsbecausetheycan'tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.

A.expressB.excuseC.expectD.explain4.【人与社会·个人信息安全】(2023山东滨州中考)—OurparentsoftenusnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.

—That'strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A.warnB.inviteC.controlD.promise5.【思维品质·批判思维】(2023湖北武汉中考)—Thehairproductisbeingatpresent.

—Youmeanifit'suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon.A.usedB.tested C.shownD.sold②动词短语辨析6.【人与自我·时间管理】(2023甘肃武威中考)Iat6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m.

A.getupB.putupC.takeafterD.geton7.(2023四川自贡中考)—Ms.White,IamsadthatIdidn'tpassthetest.—Keeptrying.Successhardwork.

A.dependsonB.givesawayC.leadsto8.【人与社会·团队精神】(2023安徽中考)Ourteamwhattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.

A.gaveupB.workedoutC.turneddownD.tookaway9.【人与社会·文化习俗】(2023江苏扬州中考)Papercut-outsof“doublehappiness”areofteninthemarriedcouple'shometobringgoodwishes.

A.putbackB.putupC.putonD.putoff10.【人与社会·发明创新】(2023广西中考)—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—Iyou.Theymakeourlifeeasier.

A.waitforB.agreewithC.worryabout11.【人与社会·人际交往】(2023四川泸州中考)—I'mworriedaboutleavingmyfriendsandgoingtoanewschool.—Takeiteasy.I'msureyou'llyourclassmatesifyouarefriendlytothem.

A.getalongwithB.catchupwithC.gettogetherwithD.comeupwith③动词时态和语态12.【跨学科·物理】(2023甘肃武威中考)Ifyouheatice,itintowater.

A.turnsB.turnedC.wasturningD.hasturned13.(2023湖南怀化中考)Look!OurChineseteacheratalkinthemeetingroom.

A.gaveB.isgivingC.gives14.【人与自然·航天事业】(2023北京中考)TheShenzhou-15astronautstoearthsafelyonJune4,2023.

A.returnB.returnedC.willreturnD.havereturned15.(2023河北中考)IiceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?

A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.willgo16.(2023四川凉山州中考)—Becky,we'releavinginseveralminutes.Areyouready?—No,Imyclothesyet.

A.havepackedB.haven'tpackedC.didn'tpack17.【人与社会·人际交往】(2023四川成都中考)IamsorryIdidn'tansweryourphonebecauseIthepianoatthattime.

A.playedB.wasplayingC.amplaying18.【跨学科·化学】(2023江苏扬州中考)Sandturnstoglasswhenitbylightning.

A.hitsB.ishitC.ishittingD.willbehit19.【人与社会·科学技术】(2023安徽中考)Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincetheyintoschools.

A.introduceB.introducedC.areintroducedD.wereintroduced20.【人与自然·环保意识】(2023江苏连云港中考)Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretreesnextyear.

A.plantB.willplantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted21.【人与社会·文化自信】(2023新疆中考)—Hanfuloverswalkingdownthestreetinmanycities.

—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A.canbefoundB.canfindC.mustbefoundD.mustfind④非谓语动词、情态动词和系动词22.【人与自然·环保意识】(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考)downairpollution,weshouldwalkortakethebusinsteadofdriving.

A.CutB.TocutC.Cutting23.【新素材·载人登月计划】(2023福建中考)It'sreportedthatChinaplansastronautstothemoonbefore2030.

A.sendB.sendingC.tosend24.(2023辽宁营口中考)Inordertheearliestflight,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.

A.nottomissB.notmissingC.tomissD.missing25.【新素材·低碳生活】(2023吉林中考)Wehopeabeautifulhomebylivingalowcarbonlife(低碳生活).

A.buildB.buildingC.tobuild26.(2023江苏宿迁中考)—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wangusatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.

—That'swonderful!A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave27.【思维品质·批判思维】(2023四川成都中考)Youranswerberight,butI'mgoingtochecktomakesure.

A.can'tB.mightC.must28.【思维品质·批判思维】(2023辽宁营口中考)Yourequireotherstosolvetheproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.wouldn't29.(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考)—Dad,mustIfinishmytasktoday?—No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't30.(2023湖北孝感中考)—Daniel,trythisstrawberrycake.—Itdelicious.I'dliketohavesomemore.

A.smellsB.feelsC.tastesD.looksⅡ.根据句意及括号里所给汉语提示写出所缺单词31.【新素材·大熊猫丫丫】(2023浙江宁波中考)Atlast,thepandaYayawas(归还)toChinainApril.

32.【人与自我·自我管理】(2023四川宜宾中考)LinTaousually(折叠)thequiltafterhegetsupeverymorning.

33.【人与社会·文化习俗】(2023新疆中考)ManyZhuangpeople(唱)songswhilewalking,farminganddoinghousework.

34.【人与社会·体育赛事】(2023四川乐山中考)TheChinesetennisplayerWuYibing(赢得)theDallasOpenonFeb12,2023.

35.(2023山东日照中考)Youhadbetter(解释)ittoourteacher,nottome.

36.【人与自然·热爱自然】(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考)It'shardto(相信)atreecandevelopfromasmallseed(种子).

考点3形容词和副词Ⅰ.单项选择1.【人与自然·灾害防范】(2023江苏泰州中考)Tips:Forourownsafety,we'dbetternotstandunderbigtreesondaysinsummer.

A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.foggy2.【人与社会·人际交往】(2023辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)Weshouldbeourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus.

A.thirstyforB.thankfultoC.angrywithD.similarto3.【思维品质·比较思维】(2023湖北鄂州中考)—IsJulieastallasyou?—No,sheisn't.She'sthanme.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest4.【新素材·科考队员登顶珠峰】(2023四川泸州中考)—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichismountainintheworld.

—Wow!It'sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest5.【人与社会·志愿服务】(2023黑龙江绥化中考)—Theoldmanlives,sohemayfeel.

—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone6.【思维品质·比较思维】(2023湖南岳阳中考)Mindhealthisasasbodyhealth.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant7.(2023安徽中考)Frommychildhood,Iremembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.

A.clearlyB.patientlyC.suddenlyD.politely8.【人与社会·人际交往】(2023台湾省中考)Davidgetsangryexceptwhenyoutalkabouthishair.Hewouldthinkyou'relaughingathim.

A.alsoB.evenC.neverD.perhaps9.(2022北京中考)Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuchthanlastyear.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongestⅡ.根据句意和括号里汉语提示写出所缺单词10.【人与社会·社会变迁】(2023四川达州中考)ThenewflightfromDazhoutoKunmingmakesitmore(便利的)forustotravel.

11.(2023四川广安中考)Asweallknow,it'sagoodhabittogetup(早).

12.【思维品质·比较思维】(2023四川广安中考)Tomismuch(忙的)thanusualbecausethefinalexamiscoming.

13.(2023山东泰安中考)WhenShenzhou-14landed(安全地)ontheearth,allChinesewerecheerful.

14.(2023山东日照中考)Tomwas(缺席)fromclassesyesterdaybecausehecaughtacold.

15.【新素材·C919首航】(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考)(幸运地),myunclebecameapassengerofthemaidenflight(首航)oftheC919.

考点4代词、数词、冠词与介词1.【人与社会·人际关系】(2023四川成都中考)—Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?—Oh,sorry.Itookbymistake.

A.mineB.yoursC.hers2.【思维品质·比较思维】(2023四川凉山州中考)Thetwinslookthesame,eventheirfatherfindsdifficulttotellthemfromeachother.

A.thatB.thisC.it3.【人与社会·文化自信】(2023四川泸州中考)—TherearetwobooksabouttraditionalChinesetea-makingculture.—You'refreetotakeofthemandleaveoneforme.

A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.none4.(2023四川遂宁中考)—IsawyourgrandmausingDouyinonthephone.Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shetaught.

A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.yourself5.【人与自然·自然景观】(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)—ThiswillbemyvisittotheSunIsland.I'mreallyexcited.

—Really?Ican'tbelieveit.You'vebeeninHarbinforayear.A.firstB.secondC.third6.(2023山东滨州中考)Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree.Andofthemaregirls.

A.thousand;twothirdB.thousands;twothirdC.thousand;twothirdsD.thousands;twothirds7.(2023甘肃武威中考)Thereare60minutesinhour.

A.aB.anC.theD./8.【人与自然·地球探索】(2023山东滨州中考)—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreallyusefulone.Youcanalwaysfindinformationyouneedwhiletraveling.

A.a;aB.an;anC.a;theD.an;the9.【新素材·新成昆铁路】(2023四川凉山州中考)—TheDoubleTrackofChengdu-KunmingRailwasopenedtotrafficinDecember,2022.—Yes,it'sveryconvenientnow.IttakesusaboutthreehoursChengdutoXichangonahigh-speedtrain.

A.betweenB.fromC.in10.【思维品质·批判思维】(2023江苏扬州中考)Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell100thingspoorly.

A.aswellasB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.becauseof考点5连词和状语从句1.【人与社会·人际交往】(2023四川成都中考)youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.

A.IfB.UntilC.Unless2.【人与自然·环保意识】(2023天津中考)Youshouldturnoffthelightsyouleavetheroom.

A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.so3.【人与自我·抗挫能力】(2023云南中考)Hehasfailedmanytimes,heneverlosesheart.

A.andB.butC.orD.so4.【语言能力·表达能力】(2023山东滨州中考)—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclassyoucanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.

A.orB.sothatC.unlessD.although5.【人与自我·学校生活】(2023辽宁营口中考)It'sapitythatmyfathermymotherhastimetoattendmyschool-leavers'party.

A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso考点6宾语从句和定语从句1.【人与社会·体育活动】(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考)—Alice,Iwonderyouwonthetug-of-war(拔河比赛)yesterday.

—Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.A.whatB.whereC.whether2.【人与社会·社区生活】(2023辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)—I'llvisittheoldpeople'shomethisweekend,butIdon'tknow.

—Youcanrideabike.A.howIshouldgothereB.whoIshouldgowithC.whenIshouldcomebackD.whereIshouldstay3.【人与社会·人际交往】(2023辽宁营口中考)—NextSundayismygrandmother'sbirthday.I'mthinkingabout.

—Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.A.whatpresentIgaveherB.howIcangiveherasurpriseC.ifIhadapartyforherD.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal4.【新素材·红色精神】(2023吉林中考)Thestudentsarereadingbooksarefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.

A.whoB.whereC.which5.【人与社会·志愿服务】(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考)—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildrenneedhelp?

—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A.whichB.whoC.whom考点7句子种类和主谓一致1.【人与社会·志愿服务】(2023四川自贡中考)—doyouhelpattheoldpeople'shome?

—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheoldmore.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon2.【学习能力·学习策略】(2023甘肃武威中考)—doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?

—Byusingthemindifferentways.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where3.【新素材·时代楷模】(2023广西中考)—Cindy,doyouknowWanBuyan?—Hereceivedthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”inMay2023.

A.Yes,thereis.B.Yes,hewill.C.Yes,Ido.4.(2023福建中考)—isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?

—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howsoon5.【人与社会·传统节日】(2023四川自贡中考)—What'syourplanforthecomingDragonBoatFestival?—Mostofusreadytomakezongzi.

A.isB.areC.have6.【人与自然·热爱自然】(2023甘肃武威中考)Thereabigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.【人与社会·体育精神】(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考)XuMengtaowonthe2022TouchingChinaaward.Nevergivingupthekeytohersuccess.

A.isB.areC.were8.(2023四川内江中考)Thestudentswillhaveathree-dayholidaysoon.(指出画线部分的句子成分)

A.定语B.宾语C.状语D.表语考点8情景交际及其他1.(2023湖北鄂州中考)—I'mgoingtotravelnextmonth.—!

A.BadluckB.WelldoneC.HaveagreattimeD.Sure2.【国防教育】【人与社会·国家安全意识】(2023江苏泰州中考)—Nophotoshere,please.Wemustlearntokeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland.—Iforgotteachershadtoldus.

A.Noway!B.Whynot?C.Sorry,Iwon't.D.That'sallright.3.【人与社会·传统节日】(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考)—ItwastheDragonBoatFestivallastThursday.Iwatchedtheboatracesbythelake.—,butIdidn'tseeyouthere.

A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.NeitherdidI4.【新考法·图片理解题】(2023甘肃武威中考)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherightpicture?A.Theyarepossiblyinthekitchenoftheirhouse.B.Itseemsthatnobodyishappy.C.Theyareprobablyafamily.D.Thegirlistallerthantheboy.5.【跨学科·道德与法治】(2023四川凉山州中考)—Canwetalkaboutitinthelibrary?—Noway.Lookatthesignonthewall.Wemustbequiethere.

A.B.C.6.【跨学科·语文】(2023江苏宿迁中考)—Judy,whenyouareinastrangeplace,you'dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo.—That'sit..

A.PracticemakesperfectB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed7.【新考法·信息理解题】(2023江苏泰州中考)Pleaselookattheboardontheright.HowlongisSunshineScienceMuseumopenonWednesdayafternoon?A.3hoursB.7hoursC.3.5hoursD.4hours

答案全解全析考点1名词Ⅰ.1.Bdate日期;use使用;name名字;cause原因。句意:合理利用你的空余时间会使得你的生活丰富多彩。故选B。2.Acommunication交流;information信息;instruction指示,指令。句意:总而言之,与朋友交流是你心理健康的一副良药。希望我的建议能够帮到你。故选A。3.Dinterest兴趣;money钱;knowledge知识;safety安全。句意:当在路上骑车时,把安全放在第一位并且要小心谨慎!故选D。4.Aweather天气;traffic交通;price价格。由答语“天气很热。你不需要穿那件外套。”可知,问句询问的是天气。故选A。5.Dfestival节日;poem诗歌;guest客人;symbol标志,象征。句意:全世界的人都爱熊猫,熊猫已经成为中国的象征。故选D。6.Crice米饭;bread面包;water水;chicken鸡肉。由句中的关键词hot和thirsty可知,发话者需要的是“水”。故选C。7.Cmovement移动,转移;attraction有吸引力的事物;experience(一次)经历,体验;research研究。句意:——扬州有哪些名胜古迹?——我推荐瘦西湖。在那里乘船游览是一种美妙的体验。故选C。8.Ddifference不同;attention关注;situation情况;influence影响。句意:——你写作这么好的秘诀是什么?——我读了很多书,小时候鲁迅的作品对我有很大的影响。故选D。Ⅱ.9.tomatoes10.shapes11.neighbo(u)r's12.gardens13.June14.instruments15.stamps16.star17.invention18.Safety考点2动词Ⅰ.1.Asatisfy使满意,满足;hide藏着;carry携带,拿着;bring带来。句意:这款智能手表满足了李先生的日常所需。他一直戴着它。故选A。2.A句意:——你好!请问,我可以和Jenny通电话吗?——对不起,她不在家。要我捎个口信吗?takeamessage意为“捎个口信”。故选A。3.Cexpress表达;excuse原谅;expect期待,指望;explain解释。句意:我们不对孩子们抱多大期望,因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。故选C。4.Awarn警告;invite邀请;control控制;promise承诺。句意:——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——确实是这样。作为青少年,我们应该学会保护自己。故选A。5.Buse使用;test检测;show显示;sell卖。句意:——这种洗发产品现在正进行测试。——你的意思是,如果它符合标准,不久就会上市。故选B。6.Agetup起床;putup张贴,搭建;takeafter像……;geton上车。句意:我在早上六点起床,因此我可以在七点动身去学校。故选A。7.Adependon取决于;giveaway赠送;leadto导致。句意:——怀特老师,没有通过考试我很难过。——继续努力。成功取决于勤奋。故选A。8.Bgiveup放弃;workout制订出;turndown拒绝;takeaway拿走。句意:我们的团队制订了有关这个项目的计划,并按时成功地完成了它。故选B。9.Bputback放回;putup张贴;puton穿上;putoff推迟。句意:双喜剪纸常常被张贴在新婚夫妇的家里,以带来美好的祝福。故选B。10.Bwaitfor等待;agreewith赞同,同意;worryabout担心。从答语后一句意思可知,应答者对发话者的观点“机器人很有用”表达了认同。故选B。11.Agetalongwith与……相处融洽;catchupwith追赶上;gettogetherwith与……聚会;comeupwith想出。句意:——离开我的朋友去一所新学校使我很担忧。——别紧张。我敢肯定,如果你对同学们友好,你会与他们相处融洽的。故选A。12.A句意:如果你给冰加热,它会变成水。冰加热变成水是客观事实,用一般现在时态。故选A。13.B句意:看!我们的语文老师正在会议室作报告。根据句意及“Look!”可知,本句用现在进行时表达“此刻正在发生的动作”。故选B。14.B句意:神舟十五号的航天员在2023年6月4号安全返回地球。由onJune4,2023可知,此处应用一般过去时态表达。故选B。15.D句意:这个星期天我想要去滑冰。你想来吗?根据时间状语thisSunday和“Doyouwanttocome?”可知,动作还没有发生,因此本句应用一般将来时表达。故选D。16.B句意:——Becky,几分钟后我们就要离开了。你准备好了吗?——没有,我还没有打包我的衣服。由句意及答语句末的副词yet可知,本句应用现在完成时态的否定式表达。故选B。17.B句意:很抱歉,我没有接你的电话,因为当时我正在弹钢琴。根据atthattime可知此处是表达“过去某个时刻正在发生的动作”,应用过去进行时。故选B。18.B句意:沙子被闪电击中后会变成玻璃。由句意及by可知,主语it是动作hit的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、C;时间状语从句中应用一般现在时表将来,排除D。故选B。19.D句意:自从电脑引入到学校,它们已经对学习方法产生了巨大的影响。主语they是动作introduce的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、B;since引导时间状语从句时,若其主句是现在完成时态,则从句应用一般过去时态。故选D。20.D句意:为了使环境更美好,明年会植更多的树。本句的主语moretrees是动作plant的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、B;根据时间状语nextyear可知,此句应该用一般将来时态,排除C。故选D。21.A句意:——在许多城市都可以看到汉服爱好者在街上行走。——哦,穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。can表示“可以,能够”;must表示“必须,肯定”。由句意可知,这里应用情态动词can表达,排除C、D;本句的主语Hanfulovers是动作find的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除B;故选A。22.B“步行或乘坐公交车而不是开车”的目的是“减少空气污染”。由此可知,这里用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选B。23.C句意:据报道,中国计划在2030年以前把航天员送到月球上。plantodosth.计划做某事。故选C。24.A句意:为了不错过最早的航班,我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早早就起床了。inordertodosth.是固定表达,意为“为了做……”,用作目的状语,其否定形式是在to前加not。故选A。25.C句意:我们希望通过低碳生活建立一个美好的家园。hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”,是固定搭配,其中动词不定式用作宾语。故选C。26.B句意:——我们学校将邀请王先生下周给我们做一个环境保护方面的报告。——那太好了!invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,是固定表达,其中动词不定式用作宾语补足语。故选B。27.Bcan't不可能;might也许;must一定。句意:你的答案也许是对的,但我要检查一下以确保正确。根据后一分句的意思可知,说话者认为对方的答案或许是对的。故选B。28.Amustn't千万不要;needn't不必;maynot或许不;wouldn't将不愿意。每个人都有自己处理问题的方式,因此你千万不要要求别人像你那样。故选A。29.A以must开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答用needn't。故选A。30.Csmell闻起来;feel摸起来;taste尝起来;look看起来。句意:——Daniel,尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。——它尝起来很美味。我还想再吃一些。从答语后一句意思可知,Daniel肯定是品尝过了,发现蛋糕很美味。故选C。Ⅱ.31.returned32.folds33.sing34.won35.explain36.believe考点3形容词和副词Ⅰ.1.Csunny阳光明媚的;cloudy多云的;rainy有雨的;foggy有雾的。我们在夏季雨天最好不要站在大树的下面。故选C。2.B(be)thirstyfor对……渴望;(be)angrywith对……生气;(be)similarto与……相似;(be)thankfulto对……感激。父母为我们做了很多,我们应该对他们心存感激。故选B。3.B由空后的than可知本句应使用形容词的比较级。故选B。4.D句意:——上个月,13名中国科学家成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰这座世界上最高的山。——哇!真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。由句意可知,本空填形容词最高级,排除A、B;而形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,排除C。故选D。5.Aalone独自的/地,副词或形容词;lonely孤独的,形容词,有一定的感情色彩。句意:——那位老人独自居住,因此他或许感到孤独。——我们应该每个月去看望他两次。分析句子结构可知,第一空需填副词作状语修饰动词lives,且意为“独自”,应用alone,排除B;第二空需填形容词作表语,且意为“孤独”,具有感情色彩,应用lonely表达,排除C。故选A。6.A句意:心理健康和身体健康一样重要。本句含有as...as结构,意为“和……一样……”,表示同级比较,中间应用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。7.Aclearly清晰地;patiently耐心地;suddenly突然地;politely礼貌地。句意:从我的孩提时代起,我就清晰地记得我父母日夜操劳。故选A。8.Calso也;even甚至;never从不;perhaps或许。句意:David从来不会生气,除了在你谈到他的头发的时候。他会认为你在嘲笑他。故选C。9.B句意:上了网球课后,Tim比去年强壮多了。由thanlastyear可知用比较级。故选B。Ⅱ.10.convenient11.early12.busier13.safely14.absent15.Luckily考点4代词、数词、冠词与介词1.B句意:——Gina,你看到我的课本了吗?——哦,对不起。我错拿了你的。故选B。2.C句意:这对双胞胎看起来一样,甚至连他们的父亲都觉得很难分辨出他们谁是谁。分析句子结构可知,此处为“findit+adj.+todosth.”,其中it为形式宾语,动词不定式短语todosth.作真正的宾语。故选C。3.Ball所有;either两者之中任意一个;neither两者都不;none没有一个。句意:——有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。——你可以随意拿走其中任何一本,给我留一本。由句意可知,这里是指“两者中任何一个”,应用either表达。故选B。4.C句意:——我看见你祖母在手机上玩抖音。谁教她的?——没人教她。她是自学的。“自学”用teachoneself表达,而本句的主语是she,反身代词应用herself。故选C。5.A句意:——这将是我第一次参观太阳岛。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗?我简直不敢相信。你已经来哈尔滨一年了。由句意可知,这里指的是第一次。故选A。6.C句意:去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人,其中三分之二是女孩。从第一空前面的three可知,这里的thousand被具体的基数词修饰,此时用单数形式,且不与of连用,排除B、D;分数的表达结构:分子(基数词)/分母(序数词),当分子大于1时,分母中的序数词要变为复数,所以三分之二应表达为twothirds,排除A。故选C。7.B句意:一个小时有60分钟。hour是以元音音素开头的,其前用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故选B。8.C句意:——你觉得旅游指南《孤独星球》怎么样?——哦,它真的是一本有用的指南。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。由句意可知,第一个空泛指“一本有用的指南”,应用不定冠词,useful以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰,排除B、D;第二个空特指“你需要的信息”,用定冠词the修饰,排除A。故选C。9.B句意:——成昆铁路复线于2022年12月通车。——是的,现在很方便。从成都到西昌坐高铁需要大约三个小时。“从……到……”用from...to...表达,是固定搭配。故选B。10.Baswellas和,也;insteadof而不是;accordingto根据;becauseof由于。句意:我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以,而不是糟糕地