九年级下册英语知识点提升全练期末素养综合测试(二)

密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题期末素养综合测试(二)满分120分,限时100分钟Ⅰ.语法选择(每小题2分,共20分)【新题型·语法选择】(2023广东中考)Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis1thananyothercampintheworld.

Attheageofseven,Davidhad2firstastronaut(宇航员)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents3toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel4space.Everythingwasmagical.5excitedDavidwas!

Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto6newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,7heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked8helikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon'tevenneed9theearth,”hesaid.

Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid10spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.

1.A.greatB.greaterC.thegreatest2.A.heB.himC.his3.A.invitedB.areinvitedC.wereinvited4.A.onB.inC.for5.A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan6.A.aB.anC.the7.A.orB.butC.and8.A.whyB.whenC.where9.A.leaveB.leavingC.toleave10.A.studyB.isstudyingC.wasstudyingⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)【人与社会·文化自信】【新独家原创】InancientChina,allgentlemenwereexpectedtobeskillfulinfourseparatearts.Theyareqin,qi,shuandhua.Here,qinmeanstheguqin.TheChinesepeople11thatitwasinventedbyFuxi,aheroinancientChina.The12hasahistoryofmorethan5,000years.Ithas13beenconsideredthetopmusicalinstrumentinChina.Intheearly20thcentury,manyWesterninstrumentsstartedtocometoChina.Peoplestartedtoknowthe14betweentheinstrumentguqinandthepiano.

Howeverplayed,thesoundsoftheinstrument15asenseofquiet.Thismeansthattheinstrumentiscreatedtobeperformedin16situations.Guqinisalsocalledthe“instrumentofthesages(圣贤)”.Forexample,Confuciuswashimselfagreat17ofthisinstrument.Butthebest-knownplayeroftheguqininitsover5,000yearsofhistorywasnoneotherthanYuBoya.Thefamous18idiom(成语)“highmountainsandflowingwater”comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaandhisfriendZhongZiqi.

Nowadays,learninghowto19theinstrumentisnolongeraspecialrightthatisgiventotheupperclassalone.Itisnot20totakeatrainingclass.Today,guqinconcertscaneasilybefoundontheaterperformanceschedules.

11.A.believeB.forgetC.predictD.regret12.A.coinB.instrumentC.riceD.machine13.A.neverB.suddenlyC.alwaysD.quickly14.A.importanceB.connectionC.differenceD.competition15.A.takeawayB.putdownC.pointoutD.giveoff16.A.quietB.noisyC.dangerousD.safe17.A.ownerB.masterC.keeperD.seller18.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.Russian19.A.buyB.cleanC.playD.change20.A.cheapB.goodC.wiseD.hardⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共40分)A【人与社会·艺术家】(2023浙江义乌稠州中学三月检测改编)Isyourdreamtobeascientistoranartist?Hereyouwillmeetasinger,anactorandawriter.Allofthemarecreative,hardworkingandactive.Youwillbegivenanewviewintotheirlives,thoughtsandexperiences.MaisiePeters,asingerIam19yearsold.Ilikesingingandreading.IstartedsingingwhenIwas8inachoir(合唱团).Then,ifyouwanttobeasinger,putyourselfoutthereasmuchasyoucan.It'sprettyeasytopracticewithYouTubeandothersocialmedia.Andthat'showIstarted.Youcanstartacareeronyourown.KenanThompson,anactorandcomedian(喜剧演员)Ienjoytellingjokesandhavefunwithfriends.IhavebeenonSaturdayNightLive(《周六夜现场》)for16years.MyshowKenanandKelisstillenjoyabletowatch.IstartedactingwhenIwasveryyoung.Iwouldliketobringsmilestopeople'sfaces.Besidescomedy,Iamcrazyaboutbuildingmysocialmedia(社交媒体).JulianLennon,whosestoriesarefullofimaginationIwasborninEngland.Myfather,JohnLennon,wasfamousasamemberofTheBeatles(甲壳虫乐队),soIguesswritingcametomeintheformofwritinglyrics(歌词)formusic.MostofwhatI'vedoneinlifeistellingstories,whetherit'sthroughmusicorbooks.MylatestbookLovetheEarthhelpskidslearnmoreaboutourplanetandhowtoprotectit.Tome,it'saboutbeinganartistandtruetomyself,ratherthanbeingfamous.21.Ifyouwanttobeanartist,youneedtobe.

①hardworking②rich③creative④activeA.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④22.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.youneedsomeonetohelpandguideyoutobeasingerB.KenanThompsonstartedactingwhenhewas16yearsoldC.JulianLennonwouldliketotellstoriesthroughnotonlybooksbutalsomusicD.theshowKenanandKelisn'tpopularanymore23.Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)ofinamagazine.

A.SportsB.MusicC.CultureD.ArtB【人与社会·跨文化沟通】(2023山东东营实验中学一模)Aroundtheworld,peoplegettogethertoeatlunchordinner.Thecertainrulesatthetableincludehowtouseaknife,forkorspooncorrectly,orwhentoasktobeserved.Alltheserulesarecalledtablemanners.Theseruleschangefromoneculturetoanother,sowhatisconsideredtobepoliteinoneculturecanbeseenasveryrudeinanother.Soitwouldn'tbeabadthingtolearnabouttablemanners.InsomecountriesinEuropeandNorthAmerica,forexample,France,youmightbeadvisedtoalwaysrestyourhandsonthetablewhileyouarenotusingaknifeorforktoeat.Keepingyourhandsunderthetablewherenobodycanseethemisconsideredabaddiningmanner.“▲”isoneofthebasicdiningrulesintheseareas.Whyisthat?Somepeopleguessthistraditionstartedbecausepeoplewereafraidofwhatotherpeoplemightbedoingunderthetable,likeholdingagun.

InsomecountrieslikeEthiopia(埃塞俄比亚),traditionally,thefoodiseatenwithhands,usuallyfromalargeplate.Severaldeliciousmealsareputtogetheronaplateandtheguestssitaroundit.Theproperwaytoeatthemistogetapieceofthebread,andthensomefoodthatisclosetoyouwithit,andputitinyourmouth.Becauseyouaretouchingthefoodwithyourhands,makesurethatyoualwayswashthembeforeandafterthemeal.Thelefthandisconsideredunclean,soitispolitetoonlyuseyourrighthandtoeat.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rude”mean?A.Funny.B.Impolite.C.Brave.D.Fantastic.25.【新考法·句子还原题】Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintothe“▲”?

A.Useaknifeorforktoeat.B.Restduringtabletime.C.Handsonthetable.D.Keephandsclean.26.WhichofthefollowingisproperwheneatinginEthiopia?A.Touchfoodwithafork.B.Putfoodondifferentplates.C.Alwaysgetthefarthestfood.D.Washhandsbeforeandaftermeals.27.Whydon'tpeopleeatwiththeirlefthandinsomecountries?A.Becauseit'sdifficulttoeatwiththelefthand.B.Becauseeatingwiththelefthandisnotpolite.C.Becausethelefthandisthoughttobenotclean.D.Becausethelefthandmustbekeptunderthetable.28.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Food.B.Culture.C.Travel.D.Health.C【人与社会·社会变迁】(2022江苏苏州中考改编)Onwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng,89,enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayofChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite(团聚),hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime.“Ihadapainfulchildhood,butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding(成立)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,”YangtoldBeijingReview.“Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,thelocalcustoms,thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.”“Iusedtotakepicturesofeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers,”Yangsaid.“Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily.”TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang'sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.29.WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?A.Wearingnewclothes.B.Havingabigdinner.C.Takingafamilyphoto.D.Visitinghisrelatives.30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.WhenYangwasinterviewed.B.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.C.WhyYanghadapainfulchildhood.D.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.31.WhatdoweknowaboutYang'sfamily?A.Itisfulloflove. B.Itisfullofmysteries.C.Itisarichfamily. D.Itishavingahardtime.D【新素材·再生塑料砖】(2023湖南永州中考改编)Haveyouevernoticedplasticwasteeverywhereinyourcommunity?Dr.AboubacarKampohas.HewaslivinginCôted'Ivoire,acountryonthecoastofWestAfrica,whereplasticisabigenvironmentalproblem,comparedwithwaterandairpollution.Côted'Ivoire'sbiggestcity,Abidjan,producesmorethan300tonsofplasticrubbishaday,andonlyabout5%isrecycled.“Howcanweturnplasticintosomethinguseful?”Kampowondered.SoKampo,whoworksforUNICEF,theUnitedNationsChildren'sFund,googled,researched,andthennoticedacompanyinColombia,acountryinSouthAmerica.Plasticpollutionisaproblemthere,too.ConceptosPlsticos,theColombiancompanythatKamporeadaboutonline,recyclesplasticwasteandturnsitintobig,Lego-likebricks(砖)forbuildingschoolsandhouses.Next,KampowenttoColombiatolearnaboutthecompanyinperson.Hetouredschoolsthatwerebuiltwithitsbricksandthefactorywherethebricksweremade.“ConceptosPlsticosgaveusasolution,”Kamposaid.Hethoughtitcouldhelpwithmorethanjusttheplasticproblem.Itcouldalsoimprovechildren'seducation.AccordingtoUNICEF,1.6millionchildreninCôted'Ivoiredon'tgotoschool.Onereasonisthattherearen'tenoughclassrooms.Forkidswhodogotoschool,classroomsareoftenverycrowded.Kidsoftensitonthefloorandcan'tstandupbecausethereisn'troomtomovearound.In2018,UNICEFbuiltitsfirstclassroomsinAbidjan,usingbricksproducedinColombiabyConceptosPlsticos.Rightaway,thelocaleducationimprovedalot.Peoplecouldn'tbelieveitatthebeginning,thattheclassroomsweremadeofplastic.Butnowalltheparentswanttheirchildrenintheseclassrooms.Bytheendof2021UNICEFhadbuilt528classroomsinCôted'Ivoire.ThenewConceptosPllsticosfactoryinAbidjanwillsoonbeproducingbricksfromrubbishcollectedinchildren'splaygroundsandonthebeach.Theenvironmentalinfluenceishuge.Kamposaysittakesaboutfiveandahalftonsofplasticandjustafewweekstobuildaclassroom.Unliketraditionalbuilding,nocement(水泥)isneeded.“It'sjustahammer(锤子)andthosebricks,”headded.32.WhatisthemainproblemCôted'Ivoirefaces?A.Plasticpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Airpollution.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutConceptosPllsticos?A.It'sacompanyinWestAfrica.B.Itrecyclesplasticwasteonline.C.ItoffersbricksforbuildingtheclassroomsinAbidjan.34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheparentsabouttheirkids'futureinParagraph5?A.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Surprised.35.Howmanytonsofplasticareneededtobuildaclassroom?A.About5.5tons.B.Onlyabout15tons.C.Morethan300tons.36.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BuildingGreenB.AnintroductiontoKampoC.Côted'Ivoire'sEnvironmentalProblemⅣ.信息匹配(每小题2分,共10分)【新题型·信息匹配】(2023广东深圳福永中学三月月考)下面的材料A—F分别介绍了学校即将开设的6门劳动课,请根据五位同学的需要,为他们选择其最感兴趣的课程。A.Therewillbealessononhousework.Itismeaningfulforstudentstolearntoorganizetheirrooms,packsuitcasesandwashtheirownclothes.B.Therewillbealessonabouthandicraftsaswell.HerestudentswilllearntomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicraftssuchaspapercuttingandothertraditionalChineseskills.C.Voluntaryworkcanhelpstudentsdevelopintoamoreresponsiblepersonandgetimportantlifeskillsatthesametime.Studentscanbeledtobeautifyourschoolorourcommunityinthislesson.D.Wewillhavealessonaboutfarmingontherooftopfarminourschool.Forexample,studentscanlearnhowtogrowpotatoes.Itisalsoagoodchanceforstudentstolearnthehardworkoffarmersandraisetheawarenessofcherishing(珍惜)food.E.Wewillhavealessononcookinginthesecondteachingbuildingofourschool.Studentscanlearntocooktwoorthreecommondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomatoes(番茄炒蛋).Studentsmustfallinlovewithcookingafterthislesson.F.Ifstudentscanlearntorepairsomehomeappliances(家用电器),theywillbemoreindependent.Therefore,alessonaboutfixingtheappliancewillbegiven.It'snolongerdifficulttolookafterandfixsomehomeappliances,suchaswashingtheairconditioner.()37.Angela'sroomisalwaysinamess.Shewantstolearnhowtomakeherroomclean.()38.LiHuahasneverbeentothecountryside.Hewondershowtogrowthevegetablesheeatseveryday.()39.Benenjoyshavingthedeliciousfoodcookedbyhismother.Hewantstoprepareamealforhermotherinreturn.()40.HelenshowsgreatinterestinChineseculture.ShewantstolearnmoreabouttraditionalChineseskillslikepapercutting.()41.Inordertobemoreresponsible,Lindawantstoworkasavolunteerinhersparetime.Shethinksitisavaluablechancetomakecontributionsandhelppeoplearoundus.Ⅴ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)【新素材·传承快板】(2022江苏镇江中考)Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect(方言).Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan1millionfollowersontheInternet.They'vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople'sawareness.Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowritestoriestoshowrespectforpeoplewhomakecontributions,suchastrafficpolicemen.AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.Thestoriestoldinkuaibanpiecesareclosetopeople'sdailylives.Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafunwaytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban,whichmaynotbepaidmuchattentionto,comparedtoothertraditionalartforms.Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculture,sotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWan,areplayinganactiverole.Hopefully,theseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。Chinesefolkartformsnever42

Theintroductiontokuaiban●Ithasalonghistoryandisperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.●Itisperformedinthelocaldialectbyusingaspecialmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboo.●Thecontentisaboutfolktalesorwhat'shappeningin43.

ThestoriesofLiuandWanwithkuaiban●Morethan1millionviewerswereattractedbyLiuandWan'skuaibanvideos.●Theybelievethatkuaibanpiecescanbe44understood.

●Theyusekuaibanpiecestoattractpeople'sattentiontoChinesefolkculture.Reasonsforthewide45ofthe

Chinesefolkart●ThebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturewillbelearnedthroughChinesefolkartforms.●Thenewperformers46sharingkuaibanpiecesactively.

42.43.44.45.46.

Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)[含评分细则]【新独家原创】生活中影响情绪的事情很多。你近期是否在情绪上有所困扰却无从发泄或释放?学校英语杂志社开辟了“情绪树洞(MoodTreeCave)”专栏,为你提供一个倾诉的平台。请你写一篇英语短文,向树洞分享吧!提示:1.简单讲述一次你心情不好的经历;2.这次经历给你的感受;3.谈谈如何保持好心情(至少两点)。参考词汇:mood心情;earphone耳机注意:1.词数:100词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。Inourdailylife,wemaymeetcertainthingsthatmakeushappyorsad.

5年中考3年模拟·初中英语·人教版·九年级下册答案全解全析Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章谈论了15岁航天爱好者David参与航天度假营的经历。这些经历对David产生了巨大的影响,以至于他希望未来成为航天工程师。1.B从空后than(比……)可知,本空用形容词比较级。故选B。2.C句意:在七岁时,David就有过他的第一次宇航员训练经历。由句意并分析句子结构可知,本空需填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰空后的成分。故选C。3.C句意:他和父母被邀请参加了一个“家庭航天度假营”。由句意并分析句子结构可知,本句的主语Heandhisparents是动作invite的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A;由Attheageofseven推知,说的是他七岁时的事,本句应用一般过去时态表达,排除B。故选C。4.B表示“在宇宙中”用inspace表达。故选B。5.A句意:David是多么激动啊!由句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是感叹句,其结构符合“How+adj.+主语+谓语”。故选A。6.A句意:上个月,他去了一个新的航天度假营。由句意可知,这里泛指“一个新的航天度假营”,应用不定冠词,排除C;又因new是辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a,排除B。故选A。7.C“这个航天度假营有许多训练项目”与“他喜欢所有这些项目”是“并列递进”关系,应用并列连词and连接。故选C。8.A句意:在那个度假营,他经常被问到为什么那么喜欢航天度假营。由句意可知,这里用why引导宾语从句。故选A。9.C由前面的don't可知need是实义动词。needtodosth.意为“需要做某事”,是固定表达。故选C。10.B从句首Now可知,本句用现在进行时态表达“现阶段在做的事”。故选B。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文重点介绍了中国琴、棋、书、画四种技艺中的“琴”的历史、典故和意义。11.Abelieve相信;forget忘记;predict预测;regret后悔。句意:中国人相信,古琴是由中国古代的一个英雄伏羲所发明的。故选A。12.Bcoin硬币;instrument乐器;rice水稻;machine机器。本文主要谈论了中国古琴这种乐器的前世今生。因此这里说的是中国古琴这种乐器有5000多年的历史。故选B。13.C从下文谈到古琴是“圣贤的乐器”可知,古琴一直以来都被认为是中国顶尖的乐器。故选C。14.Cimportance重要性;connection关联;difference不同点;competition竞争,比赛。根据常识可知,中国古琴与西洋钢琴肯定是两种不同的乐器而且肯定有很多不同点。故选C。15.Dtakeaway拿走;putdown放下;pointout指出;giveoff发出。句意:当弹古琴这种乐器时,其声音散发出宁静的感觉。故选D。16.A从上文asenseofquiet可知,这种乐器是在宁静的环境里演奏的。故选A。17.B根据常识及下文谈及的俞伯牙和钟子期高山流水的故事可知,这里是说孔子本人也是弹奏这种乐器的大师。故选B。18.A“高山流水”是个中国成语,说的就是俞伯牙和钟子期“知音”的故事。故选A。19.C句意:现如今,学习如何弹古琴不再是上层社会的特权。故选C。20.D而且现在学习弹古琴也并不是一件难事。故选D。Ⅲ.A[语篇解读]本材料对三位艺术家进行了介绍。21.B总结归纳题。由Allofthemarecreative,hardworkingandactive.可知,他们都勤奋、富有创造力并充满活力。这些都是成为艺术家的重要条件。故选B。22.C推理判断题。从表格第一栏可知,Maisie成为歌手是靠自己的努力;从表格第二栏IhavebeenonSaturdayNightLivefor16years.可知,Kenan当《周六夜现场》的嘉宾16年了,而不是说他16岁就开始表演;从表格第三栏MostofwhatI'vedoneinlifeistellingstories,whetherit'sthroughmusicorbooks.可知,Julian不仅通过书讲故事而且还通过音乐讲故事。故选C。由MyshowKenanandKelisstillenjoyabletowatch.可知D项错误。23.D推理判断题。从材料可知,Maisie是歌手,Kenan是演员,Julian写音乐和书。所有这些信息应该归为“艺术”。故选D。B[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。24.B词义猜测题。这些餐桌礼仪在不同的文化中有所不同,所以在一个文化中有礼貌的行为在另一个文化中可能是粗鲁的,即不礼貌的。因此此处画线单词rude与impolite同义。故选B。25.C句子还原题。根据第二段...youmightbeadvisedtoalwaysrestyourhandsonthetable...Keepingyourhandsunderthetablewherenobodycanseethemisconsideredabaddiningmanner.可知,不用刀叉时,要把手放在桌子上,把手放在桌子下是一个坏的餐桌礼仪,所以“手放在桌子上”是这些地区的基本用餐规矩之一。故选C。26.D细节理解题。根据最后一段Becauseyouaretouchingthefoodwithyourhands,makesurethatyoualwayswashthembeforeandafterthemeal.可知,在埃塞俄比亚饭前和饭后都要洗手。故选D。27.C细节理解题。根据最后一段Thelefthandisconsideredunclean,soitispolitetoonlyuseyourrighthandtoeat.可知,在一些国家左手被认为是不干净的,所以只用右手吃饭是礼貌的。故选C。28.B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪,因此本文可能出现在报纸的“文化”专栏中。故选B。C[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了杨立恒这位摄影师每年春节和家人拍全家福。他拍的家乡照片也见证了银川的发展。29.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers...可知,春节期间杨立恒最期待的一项活动就是和家人一起拍全家福,故选C。30.D段落大意题。根据第三段中的Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime.以及后面他说的话可知,本段主要介绍了他用照相机所记录下的东西。故选D。31.A推理判断题。每年拍全家福是他家的传统。这些照片带给杨立恒欢乐和幸福。由此可推断这是一个充满爱的家庭。故选A。D[语篇解读]本文介绍的是位于西非的国家科特迪瓦的塑料污染以及那里的人们用塑料垃圾建造教室的做法。32.A细节理解题。根据第一段HewaslivinginCôted'Ivoire,acountryonthecoastofWestAfrica,whereplasticisabigenvironmentalproblem,comparedwithwaterandairpollution.可知,在科特迪瓦这个西非国家,塑料污染是一个很大的环境问题。故选A。33.C细节理解题。根据第二段ConceptosPlsticos,theColombiancompanythatKamporeadaboutonline,recyclesplasticwasteandturnsitintobig,Lego-likebricksforbuildingschoolsandhouses.可知,这家公司位于南美洲,并没有在线循环利用塑料垃圾。从第五段In2018,UNICEFbuiltitsfirstclassroomsinAbidjan,usingbricksproducedinColombiabyConceptosPlsticos.可知,ConceptosPlsticos为Abidjan建造教室提供了砖。故选C。34.B推理判断题。根据第五段Peoplecouldn'tbelieveitatthebeginning,thattheclassroomsweremadeofplastic.Butnowalltheparentswanttheirchildrenintheseclassrooms.可知,对于孩子的未来,这些父母非常看好,很激