九年级下册英语知识点提升全练Unit 10·素养综合检测-教师

Unit10·素养综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.【人与社会·跨文化沟通】(2022四川达州中考)Natalia,exchangestudentfromSpain,isuniversitystudentinSichuannow.

A.a;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;the答案C句意:Natalia这名来自西班牙的交换生,现在是四川的一名大学生。根据句意可知两处均表示泛指,应用不定冠词。第一空后的exchange以元音音素开头;第二空后的university以辅音音素开头。故选C。2.(2023辽宁辽阳一中协作体四月月考)—Peter,wouldyouliketogohikingwithme?—Whatapity!I’mfreeeverydaytoday.

A.besidesB.forC.exceptD.among答案Cbesides除……外还有(包括在内);for为了;except除……外(不包括在内);among在……之间(三者或三者以上)。“除了今天都有空”不包含“今天”在内,应用except表达。故选C。3.【人与社会·文学作品】【新独家原创】TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbookanditisworth.

A.readingB.toreadC.read答案An.+beworthdoing意为“……值得……”。故选A。4.【人与社会·志愿服务】(2023辽宁抚顺东洲区一模)Thevolunteersoftentoseeiftheoldladyneedsanyhelp.

A.runawayB.talkbackC.dropbyD.endup答案Crunaway跑开;talkback顶嘴;dropby顺便拜访;endup最终成为。句意:志愿者们经常顺便来看看那位老太太是否需要帮助。故选C。5.【人与社会·人际交往】(2022江西吉安十校联考)Theysharedlotsofinterestsandhobbiesandastimewenton,aclosefriendshipdevelopedbetweenthem.

A.simplyB.graduallyC.widelyD.directly答案Bsimply仅仅;gradually逐步地;widely广泛地;directly直接地。句意:他们有许多共同的兴趣和爱好。随着时间的推移,他们之间逐渐建立了亲密的友谊。故选B。6.【人与社会·法律法规】(2023上海长宁区一模)thepolicehavenewevidencetoprovetheyoungmanisguilty(有罪的),hewillbesetfreesoon.

A.BecauseB.UnlessC.UntilD.Since答案Bbecause因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到……,引导时间状语从句;since自从……,引导时间状语从句。句意:除非警方有新证据证明这个年轻人有罪,否则他很快会被释放。由此可知,这里用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。7.【人与社会·发明创新】(2023新疆乌鲁木齐第八中学一模)PaperinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.(E9210002)

A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventD.isinvented答案B句意:纸是2000多年前在中国发明的。本句的主语paper是动作invent的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、C;从morethan2,000yearsago可知,应用一般过去时,排除D。故选B。8.—Hi,Ben.Isthatbox?

—Yes,itis.There’snothinginit.Youcanputyouroldbooksinside.A.fullB.empty C.heavyD.dark答案B根据答语中的“里面什么东西都没有”可推断,那个箱子是“空的”,故所缺的词是empty。9.(2022辽宁阜新一中期中)Itisimpossiblehertoherworkinhalfanhour.

A.of;tofinishB.of;finish C.for;tofinishD.for;finish答案CItisimpossibleforsb.todosth.对某人来说,做某事是不可能的。故选C。10.【人与自我·乐学善学】(2023黑龙江哈尔滨松雷中学二月段考)Lately,toachieveourowngoals,allofustogethighmarksintheHighSchoolEntranceExamination.

A.aregoingoutofourwaytostudyB.areusedtostudyingC.arehavingthepowertostudy答案A句意:最近,为了实现我们的目标,我们学习都格外努力以便在中考中获得好成绩。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)【人与社会·文化习俗】AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives11.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe12toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(滋补品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan13preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull14bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand15alotofdeliciousdishes.16themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Mypreparationsarenotenough;pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.”Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.

Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto17foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat18.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothisless.

Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon’thavetotakeit19andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave20thesituation.

11.A.itB.themC.that12.A.necessaryB.carefulC.comfortable13.A.tooB.alsoC.either14.A.plansB.decisionsC.preparations15.A.enjoyingB.cookingC.washing16.A.ButB.AlthoughC.Because17.A.cutupB.eatupC.pickup18.A.moreB.lessC.many19.A.completelyB.seriouslyC.probably20.A.worksoutB.stickstoC.dependson答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在中国去朋友家做客时的一些礼节。11.A句意:记住中国人通常不会在送礼物的人面前打开礼物。设空处指上文提到的gift,因此应用it来指代,故选A。12.Anecessary必要的;careful认真的;comfortable舒服的。句意:为了表示尊敬,可能有必要解释一下礼物是什么。根据语境可知,此处表示“必要的”,故选A。13.B句意:你也可以给主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。设空处意为“也”,且在句子中间,因此应用also,故选B。14.Cplan计划;decision决定;preparation准备工作。由下文的“仔细打扫房子”以及“大量美味的菜品”可知设空处表示“准备工作”,makefullpreparations意为“做充分准备”,故选C。15.B由句中关键信息“deliciousdishes”可知设空处意为“烹饪”,故选B。16.B句意:尽管充分准备了饭菜,但是主人可能会对客人礼貌地说:“我准备不周,请多担待。”由上下文语境可知此处表让步,故选B。17.Ccutup切碎;eatup吃光;pickup夹起。在吃饭时长者会用筷子为客人夹菜,故选C。18.A长者在给客人夹菜的同时,通常会让对方多吃点,因此设空处意为“更多”,故选A。19.B句意:他们不必把它当真,并可以尽量找个合适的时间离开。take...seriously意为“当真;认真对待”,是固定搭配,故选B。20.Cworkout解决;stickto坚持;dependon取决于。句意:找到合适的时间离开取决于具体情况。设空处意为“取决于”,故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分)A【人与社会·跨文化沟通】(2023广东广州育才中学三月月考)Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Beforeyouvisitacountry,youshouldlearnaboutitssocialrules.Herearesomeinterestingrulesindifferentcountries.InThailand,youcanseethattheThaipeoplearealwayssmiling.Theyareverykind.However,asimplethingcanquicklymakeaThaipersonunhappy.Inthiscountry,youcan’ttouchanyone’shead,becauseThaipeoplebelievethatthesoulisinthehead.IfyouaregoingtovisitChile,rememberonesimplerule:Don’teatanythingwithyourhands.Inthiscountry,tablemannersareveryimportant.Youshoulduseknivesandforks,evenwhenyoueathamburgersandFrenchfries.InPoland,guestsusuallychooseflowersaspresentsforhostesses.Rememberthenumbermustbeodd,likeone,eleven.Andthehostessesdon’thopethatyoutakeawaythecoveroftheflowers.Youmustbemorecarefulwhenyougiveredrosestoawomanbecausetheredrosemeanslove.Inaddition,BritainandRussiahavethesamecustomofchoosingflowersasgifts.Inmostpartsoftheworld,peoplepreferotherstobeontime.However,Mexicansthinkit’simpolitetodoso.InMexico,peoplearealwayslateforafriend’sparty.Iftheyhaveabusinessmeetingtoattend,theyalsowon’tbeinahurry.Itisconsideredtobeimpolitetoarriveanywhereontime.Foraverylongtime,Mexicohadbigproblemswithpublictransportation.So,beinglatehasbecomeahabitnow.(E9210003)21.WhatarebadtablemannersinChileaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingfoodwithoutwashinghands.B.Invitingladiestotaketheirseatsfirst.C.Touchingpeople’shandswheneating.D.Eatingfoodwithhandsinsteadofforks.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’spolitetotouchotherpeople’sheadsinThailand.B.Peoplewillnotacceptthatthenumberofflowersis12inPoland.C.Ifabusinessmeetingisat3p.m.,Mexicansmayappearat2:50p.m.D.ThetrafficinMexicoisn’tbusyatall,soMexicansalwaysgooutlate.23.【新考法·文章主题题】Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Science.B.Culture.C.Sports.D.History.答案[语篇解读]本材料主要介绍了泰国、智利、波兰和墨西哥等不同国家的一些有趣的习俗和礼仪。21.D细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中IfyouaregoingtovisitChile,rememberonesimplerule:Don’teatanythingwithyourhands...Youshoulduseknivesandforks可知,在智利你不能用手吃食物,你应该用刀和叉。也就是说用手而不是用刀和叉吃食物是不礼貌的。故选D。22.B推理判断题。根据表格第三栏InPoland,guestsusuallychooseflowersaspresentsforhostesses.Rememberthenumbermustbeodd,likeone,eleven.可知,在波兰常常选择花作为给女主人的礼物,但记住送花的数量一定是奇数。由此推知,在波兰,送12朵花是主人所不能接受的。故选B。23.B文章主题题。本材料主要介绍了不同国家的一些有趣的习俗和礼仪。由此推出这篇材料可能会出现在报纸中的文化版块。故选B。B【文化意识·文化理解】【新独家原创】Goodgift-givingiswelcomeallovertheworldbutitisnotthesameindifferentcountries.Herearesomeexamples.Chinahasalonghistoryofgift-givingculture.Ifyouwanttosendothersgiftsthere,youhadbetterdoityourselfandgiveyourwishesfacetoface.InChina,evenifagiftisprecious,thegiveralwayshastotellthereceiverthatthisexpensivegiftisjust“alittlegift”.AndifyoureceivegiftsfromaChinesefriend,itisnotpolitetoopenitinfrontofthegiver.UnlikeinChina,whenyoureceiveagiftinJapan,youmustopenitinfrontofthegiver.Whetheryoulikeitornot,youmustpraisethegifttoshowyoulikeitverymuch.Inthisway,boththereceiverandthegiverwillbehappy.Noothercountriescouldtakegift-givingseriouslylikeJapan.Gift-giversoftenpackgiftsinwhitepaper.Theyusewhitepapertokeepdirtythingsoutsothatthegiftisclean.Italiansusuallydonotbringgiftswhentheyvisitothers.Theysendgiftsthenextdayorevenlater.Itistoshowrespect(尊敬)andcanhelpthegiverschooserightgifts.Usuallycandiesandwine(酒)arepopulargifts.Chocolateisalsoagoodchoice.InItaly,ahandkerchief(手帕)isnotwelcomeasagift.Ahandkerchiefisthesymbolofsayinggoodbye.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”mean?A.excellentB.valuableC.magicalD.special25.WhichparagraphisaboutJapanesegift-giving?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.26.IfyouwanttosendyourItalianfriendagift,youcansendallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.ahandkerchiefB.chocolateC.candiesD.wine27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Japanesepeoplelikeopeningagiftafterthegiverleaves.B.Chinesepeoplealwayslikegivingalittlegifttoeachother.C.InItaly,peoplesendgiftstotheirfriendsthedaybeforetheparty.D.Tokeepdirtythingsaway,Japanesepeopleusewhitepapertopackgifts.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExperiencesofGift-giving.B.GiftsinDifferentCountries.C.ExperiencesofGift-receiving.D.Gift-givingTraditionsinDifferentCountries.答案[语篇解读]本文主要通过介绍中国、日本和意大利送礼的习俗告诉我们,不同的国家有不同的送礼习俗。24.B词义猜测题。evenif即使,引导让步状语从句。结合后面的thisexpensivegift可知,画线词与expensive是同义词。由此推知,这里的precious与valuable同义,意为“贵重的”。故选B。25.C段落大意题。从第三段开头的UnlikeinChina,whenyoureceiveagiftinJapan,youmustopenitinfrontofthegiver.可知,第三段主要是谈论日本送礼习俗的。故选C。26.A细节理解题。从最后一段Usuallycandiesandwinearepopulargifts.Chocolateisalsoagoodchoice.InItaly,ahandkerchiefisnotwelcomeasagift.可知,在意大利,糖果、酒和巧克力都是受人欢迎的礼物,然而手帕作为礼物却不受欢迎。由此可知,如果你想给意大利朋友送礼物,千万不要送手帕。故选A。27.D细节理解题。从第三段Gift-giversoftenpackgiftsinwhitepaper.Theyusewhitepapertokeepdirtythingsoutsothatthegiftisclean.可知,在日本送礼的人常用白纸包装礼物,其目的是让礼物保持干净。故选D。28.D标题归纳题。本文主要告诉我们,不同的国家有不同的送礼习俗。故选D。Ⅳ.完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)根据汉语句子完成英语句子,每空一词。29.(2023广东广州育才中学三月月考)昨晚汤姆太累了以至于他一躺在床上就睡着了。Lastnight,Tomwastiredhefellasleepassoonashelayonthebed.

30.【探教材·P75】哪怕你迟到15分钟,你的朋友或许都会大动肝火。Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmay.

31.【语言能力·理解能力】(2022湖北荆州中考)在校期间,中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。(be)ForChinesechildren,asecondlanguageinschool.

32.【人与社会·人际交往】(2023四川成都中考改编)如果你用心对待别人,作为回报你会得到友谊。youotherswithyourheart,youfriendshipinreturn.

33.【新独家原创】请注意!飞机半小时后起飞。Attentionplease!Theplaneinhalfanhour.

答案29.so;that30.getmad31.it'sveryimportanttolearn32.If;treat;willget33.willtakeoffⅤ.语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)【新题型·语法填空】(2023四川眉山中考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe34(seven)ofthe24Chinesesolarterms(节气),whichfallsonMay6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes(象征)thepassingfromspring35summer.

Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch36(fast).SofarmersarealwayshappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis37besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthernpartofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings38areusedtowarnpeoplenottobelazyduringthisperiodoftime.

InChina,peoplecelebratethedayofLixiaindifferentways.Forexample,insomeplacespeoplecook“Five-ColoredRice”.Usually,it39(make)fromfivekindsofbeans(豆)—mungbean,redbean,yellowbean,blackbeanandgreenbean.Itstandsforpeople’sgoodwishesforacolorfullife.Peoplealsohavethecustomof40(eat)somedifferentkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.OnthedayofLixia,childrenwillwearabagwithaneggaroundtheirnecksinsomeareas.Thisisbelievedtohelpkeep41(they)safeandhealthy.Other42(tradition)ofLixiaincludethesingingofbeautifulfolksongs.AndpeoplealsoweighthemselvesonLixia.Whenthesummer43(pass),they’llweighthemselvesagaintoseehowmanypoundstheyhavelostduringthehotseason.

34.35.36.37.

38.39.40.

41.42.43.

答案[语篇解读]本文介绍了中国二十四节气中第七个节气立夏的相关情况以及人们庆祝这一节气的一些习俗。34.seventh句意:立夏是中国二十四节气中的第七个节气。根据句意及前面的定冠词the可知这里用序数词。故填seventh。35.to句意:它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。from...to...是固定结构,意为“从……到……”,故填to。36.faster由空前的much可知这里用副词比较级;fast的比较级是faster。37.the句意:在中国南方,这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。空后的best是形容词good的最高级形式,而形容词最高级前要用定冠词the。38.which/that句意:中国有很多用来告诫人们在这段时间不要懒惰的古老谚语。本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词sayings指物,应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。39.ismade句意:通常,它是由五种豆子制成的——绿豆、红豆、黄豆、黑豆和青豆。由句意可知,本句的主语it是动作make的承受者,应用被动语态表达;说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时。故填ismade。40.eating空前是介词of,而介词后的动词要用动名词形式;eat的动名词形式是eating。41.themkeep是及物动词,其后的代词用宾格;they的宾格形式是them。42.traditions分析句子结构可知,本空需填名词作主语;从空前的other及句子谓语动词include为复数可知,需填复数名词;tradition的复数形式是traditions。43.passeswhen引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的规则,且从句的主语thesummer是第三人称单数,其谓语动词pass也要用第三人称单数形式。故填passes。Ⅵ.表格填空(每小题2分,共10分)阅读短文,完成下面表格,每空词数不限。Nomatterwhereyougo,andnomatterwhatyoudo,whenyouareinpublicplaces,youshouldhavegoodmanners.Howshouldwebehaveinpublicplaces?KeepyourvoicedownDon’tspeakorlaughloudly.Rememberthatalthoughyoumaybeexcitedandwanttovoiceyourexcitement,thepeoplearoundyoumaynotbeinterestedinitatall.It’spolitetospeakorlaughatlowvolume(音量).DressproperlyDressinawaythatisappropriate(合适的)fortheplacethatyouaregoingto.Ifyouaregoingtoaneventwherepeopledressinaformal(正式的)way,dothesame.Forexample,donotwearbluejeansoraT-shirttoadinnerparty.Butitisacceptabletodresscasually(穿着随意)ifyouaregoingtoamuseumoramovietheater.UsetablemannersWhenyoueatinpublicplaces,useyourtablemanners.Theymayhelpyouleaveagoodimpression(印象).InWesterncountries,donotpickupfoodwithyourhands.Youshouldpickupfoodwithaforkoraspoon.WhenyouareinChina,youshouldn’tstarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Usingyourphonewhilehavingamealisalsobadbehavior.(E9210003)Title:44inpublicplaces

KeepyourvoicedownIt’spoliteto45atlowvolume.

DressproperlyIfyougotoadinnerparty,youshoulddress46.

Youshoulddresscasuallytoamuseumoramovietheater.Usetablemanners47

You’resupposedtopickupfoodwithaforkoraspoon.InChinaYoushouldstarteatingafterolderpeopleatthetable.Youshouldn’t48whilehavingmeals.

44.45.46.47.48.

答案[语篇解读]本文介绍了在公共场所在说话、穿着和餐桌礼仪方面的注意事项。44.Howtobehave/Behavior/Manners标题归纳题。本文谈论的是在公共场所在说话、穿着和餐桌礼仪方面的注意事项,由此可知答案。45.speakorlaugh信息查找题。从Keepyourvoicedown部分的It’spolitetospeakorlaughatlowvolume.可知答案。46.inaformalway推理判断题。从Dressproperly部分的Ifyouaregoingtoaneventwherepeopledressinaformalway,dothesame.Forexample,donotwearbluejeansoraT-shirttoadinnerparty.可知,在晚宴上的穿着要正式。47.InWesterncountries信息查找题。根据Usetablemanners部分的InWesterncountries