高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国版）专题17 形容词副词六类15个考点（清单）含答案及解析

【口袋书】专题17形容词副词六类15个考点(清单)原卷版目录形容词副词考点思维导图P1考点清单一、形容词变副词加-ly七种场合归纳P2考点清单二、形容词用于系表结构作表语P3考点清单三、形容词修饰名词作定语P3考点清单四、高频易混形容词副词辨析P4考点清单五、常考形容词后缀归纳P7分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）P9分类训练（二）单句填空（高考真题）P10分类训练（三）单项选择（高考真题）P11分类训练（四）单句填空（模拟试题）P11分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P11“茶和天下苏韵雅集”巴黎展展现诗意江苏P11形容词副词考点思维导图考点清单一、形容词变副词加-ly七种场合归纳要点精讲1：多数形容词变为副词，直接加-ly：successful—successfullysevere—severelyextreme—extremely例外：full-fully要点精讲2：以-y结尾形容词变副词要变y为i再加-ly：happy—happilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilynecessary---necessarily例外：shy—shyly要点精讲3：以-le,-ble结尾的形容词变副词，去e加y：gentle—gentlypossible—possiblyprobable—probablysimple—simply例外：true—trulywhole—wholly要点精讲4：以-ic结尾的形容词变为副词，直接加-ally：basic—basicallyspecific—specificallyautomatic—automatically例外：public--publicly要点精讲5：以-ing结尾形容词变为副词，直接加-ly：surprising-surprisinglyincreasing—increasinglyinteresting—interestingly要点精讲6：以-ed结尾形容词变为副词，直接加-ly：repeat—repeatedlyhurried—hurriedlyunexpected—unexpectedly例1：I'mterriblysorry,sir.I'llgetyouanotherone.例2：Healthyteethcanhelpuspronounceaccurately.例3：Weshouldplan

scientifically,andestablishapropercitynetwork.例4：Shedidn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe

trulyfelt.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2019•全国II)Heryearsofhardworkhave_________(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.2.(2019•全国III)TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere_________(huge)popularwithtourists.3.(2019•浙江)Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan_________(easy)seethem.4.Inspiteofthefallfromhishorse,hislegswere(surprise)uninjured.考点清单二、形容词用于系表结构作表语要点精讲：“系动词+表语”结构中系动词后接形容词作表语，该考点在短文改错中频繁出现应予以重视。这些系动词分三类：①感官类系动词：look,seem,appear,feel,sound,taste,smell②变化类系动词：become,turn,come,go,fall,get③保持证明类系动词：stay,keep,be,remain,prove,turnout例1：Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.例2：Hisdreamofbeingadancerhascometrue.例3：Whathesaidprovedtobecorrectintheend.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。5.(2019·浙江)Schooluniformsare________(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.6.(2018·全国III)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel_________(challenge).7.(2018·浙江)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe_________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.8.(2019·全国II)Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's_________(wonder).9.(2018·全国I)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways_________(energy).考点清单三、形容词修饰名词作定语要点精讲：形容词修饰名词作定语是基本用法，此考点在短文改错中经常出现，难度不大，注意审题即可。例1：Doyouknowanyonefamousinthisfield?例2：Iknowanactorsuitableforthepart.

例3：Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.【即时训练】单句改错或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。10.(2017·全国I)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.11.(2019·北京)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand_____________(meaning)collegeexperience.12.(2017•浙江)Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda_____________(shine)object.考点清单四、高频易混形容词副词辨析要点精讲1：具有两种形式的副词的区别项目点拨典例deep在深处，深深地（本义，不带感情色彩）Theysatandtalked

deepintothenight.

他们坐着谈话，一直谈到深夜。deeply深深地（引申义，带有感情色彩）Hewasdeeplywoundedbyhisson'scomments.他被他儿子的评论深深地刺伤了。high高高地（本义，不带感情色彩）Aneaglecircledhighoverhead.

一只鹰在头顶上空盘旋。highly高度地（引申义，带有感情色彩）Daphnethoughthighlyoftheschool.

达夫妮对那所学校评价很高。close在深处，深深地（本义，不带感情色彩）Theysatclosetogether.他们紧挨着坐在一起。closely密切地；仔细地（引申义，带有感情色彩）Isatandwatchedeveryoneveryclosely.我坐着仔细观察每一个人。wide大地；宽地Hestoodwithhislegswideapart.他站在那里，两腿叉开。widely广泛地Theideaisnowwidelyaccepted.这个思想现在已普遍接受。late迟地，晚地Thebirthdaycardarrivedthreedayslate.生日贺卡晚到了三天。lately最近；近来Ihaven'tbeensleepingwelllately.我最近一直睡不好觉。hard努力地；用功地Don'thititsohard!别这么用力打！hardly几乎不Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.我困得都快睁不开眼了。most最多，最Itwasmostkindofyoutomeetme.你来接我真是太好了。mostly大部分地；主要地Carsaremostlymetal.汽车大多是金属制成的。【即时训练】从括号内所给单词中选择一个填在空白处。13.We

think_____________(high/highly)

of

their

research

in

the

field.

14.It'sonly_____________(late/lately)thatshe'sbeenwellenoughtogoout.15.Gwenhadnotseenherdadallthatmuch,because______(most/mostly)heworkedontheships.16.Shehasthoughtvery_____________(hard/hardly)aboutherfutureplans.

要点精讲2：常见易混形容词副词的区别项目点拨典例soadv如此；太（修饰形容词、副词或动词）Don'tlooksoangry.别那样怒气冲冲的。ShespokesoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.她说话轻得我几乎听不见。suchadj这样的，如此的（修饰名词）It'ssuchabeautifulday!天气多么好哇！Itwassuchfineweatherthattheyallwentshopping.那是个好天气，他们都去购物了。goodadj好的，好样的（作定语或表语）Thepianowasingoodcondition.这台钢琴状况良好。Sorry,myEnglishisnotverygood.对不起，我的英语不太好。welladv好的（修饰动词、形容词作状语）Thekidsallbehavedwell.孩子们都很规矩。Addthelemonjuiceandmixwell.加进柠檬汁并搅拌均匀。manyadj很多的，许多的（修饰复数名词）Howmanychildrendoyouhave?你有几个孩子？I'veknownherforagreatmanyyears.我认识她好多好多年。muchadj很多的，许多的（修饰不可数名词）Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?你要多少水？Thankyouverymuchfortheflowers.非常感谢你的这些花。fewadj一些；少的（修饰复数名词）VeryfewstudentslearnLatinnow.现在学拉丁语学生少得很。littleadj一些；少的（修饰不可数名词）fyouhaveanysparemilk,couldyougivemealittle?你要是有多余的牛奶，给我一些好吗？【即时训练】单句改错。17.(2016·全国II)Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.18.(2016·全国III)Atfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.19.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtasty.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.要点精讲3：-ing、-ed类形容词-ed形容词主要用来说明人的感受，含有“感到……”之意。-ing形容词主要用来说明给人的感受，含有“令人……”之意。例1：Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.

例2：Thechildrengaveaconfusedaccountofwhathadhappened.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。20.Theaudiencewerevery___________(excite)bytheshow.21.Theparentsare___________(worry)abouttheir___________(worry)son.22.Whenapolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhada___________(frighten)lookonhisface.要点精讲3：形容词副词语境辨析形容词副词语境辨析能力四高考英语基本要求之一，具体体现在单项填空、完形填空、短文改错中。辨析的技巧包括：一看汉语意思，二看固定搭配，三看行文逻辑。【即时训练】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。23.I’mso______toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.A.special B.superior C.grateful D.attractive24.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither______orthroughtheircompanies.A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.deliberately25.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis____gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely26.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe_____.A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable27.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis_____tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar考点清单五、常考形容词后缀归纳要点精讲1：名词变形容词的后缀1.+y结尾的形容词anger→angry生气的hunger→hungry饿的fog→foggy有雾的fur→furry毛皮的guilt→guilty内疚的health→healthy健康的2.名词+edbalance→balanced平衡的spot→spotted有斑点的gift→gifted有天赋的talent→talented有天赋的crowd→crowded拥挤的3．名词+ful/lessmeaning→meaningful有意义的care→careful/careless小心的；粗心的colour→colourful五彩缤纷的pain→painful痛苦的beauty→beautiful美丽的wonder→wonderful极好的fear→fearless不怕的4．名词+ablechange→changeable易变的comfort→comfortable舒适的knowledge→knowledgeable博学的suit→suitable合适的5.名词+ouscourage→courageous勇敢的danger→dangerous危险的mystery→mysterious神秘的fame→famous著名的poison→poisonous有毒的humor→humorous幽默地6.ce变成t结尾的形容词innocence→innocent无辜的evidence→evident显然的silence→silent沉默的patience→patient有耐心的7.+al结尾的形容词addition→additional附加的，额外的class→classical经典的medicine→medical医学的music→musical 音乐的grammar→grammatical语法的globe→global全球的agriculture→agricultural农业的culture→cultural文化的8．+ly结尾的形容词friend→friendly友好的love→lovely可爱的day→daily每日的month→monthly每月的9.+en结尾的形容词wood→wooden木制的wool→woolen羊毛的gold→golden金子般的10.学科名词以及其它一些名词加cal变成形容词。chemistry→chemical化学的physics→physical身体的politics→political政治的ecology→ecological生态的11.ance变成ant结尾的形容词significance→significant有意义的ignorance→ignorant无知的tolerance→tolerant容忍的12.+cial结尾的形容词。race→racial种族的face→facial面部的commerce→commercial商业的finance→financial金融的benefit→beneficial除外13.其他energy→energetic精力充沛的strategy→strategic战略的self→selfish自私的wisdom→wise明智的freedom→free空的免费的height→high高的love→loving慈爱的death→dead死的pleasure→pleasant/pleased高兴的popularity→popular流行的pride→proud骄傲的scientist→scientific科学的freedom→free自由的world→worldwide全世界的要点精讲2：动词变形容词的后缀1.词尾加fuluse→useful有用的care→careful小心的help→helpful有帮助的thank→thankful感激的peace→peaceful和平的forget→forgetful健忘的2.词尾加d或ed:please→pleased高兴的unite→united联合的excite→excited激动的surprise→surprised惊讶的organize→organized有组织的close→closed封闭的3.词尾加ing:interest→interesting有趣的surprise→surprising令人惊讶excite→exciting令人兴奋的develop→developing发展中的4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry→worried担忧的marry→married已婚的fry→fried油煎的terrify→terrified恐惧的5.词尾加able:know→knowledgeable博学的adjust→adjustable可调整的accept→acceptable可接受的respect→respectable体面的6.其它：lose→lost迷失的fool→foolish愚蠢的live→lively/alive/living活着的wake→awake醒着的taste→tasty美味的speak→spoken口语的break→broken破损的die→dead死的educate→educational教育的【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。28.(2016•浙江)Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he's________(rely)．29.(2015•福建)Itwas________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.30.(2014•新课标Ⅰ)Justbe________(patience)．31.(2014•辽宁)Mylegsbecome________(pain)．32.(2014•湖北)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase，shegavehima________(tolerance)smileandlethimgo.【即时训练】单句改错。33.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandme,soIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.34.Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.35.Soreallyfriendshipshouldbeabletostandallsortsoftests.36.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.37.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.38.Itremindsmeofmychildhoodandoftheoldmanwhodidn’trealwanttomakemoneybypainting.39.Andyouwillpossiblefindpropersolutionswiththehelpofyourschoolmates.40.Wecametothefootofthehillandselectedaplacethatlookedsuitablyandsettleddown.分类训练（一）高考真题1.(2022全国甲卷)Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore_________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.2.(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and_________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.3.(2022新高考II卷)Whenhelookeddown,he_________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.4.(2021全国甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir_________(day)routines.5.(2021全国乙卷)Provide_________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.6.(2021新高考卷)Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill_________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!7.(2021浙江1月卷)But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed_________(sharp).8.(2021新高考卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventurethatoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour_________(ache)legs.9.(2020全国I卷)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis_________(extreme)challenging.10.(2020全国III卷)Asthesmallboatmoved,_________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.分类训练（二）单句改错（高考真题）11.(2021全国甲卷)Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.12.(2021全国乙卷)Somewillturntotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsontheirown.13.(2021全国乙卷)What’smore,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.14.(2020全国I卷)TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.15.(2020全国II卷)ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,suchthatwecanpracticetogethereveryday.16.（2023全国甲卷）Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.17.（2023全国乙卷）However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.18.(2019全国I卷)Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.19.(2019全国II卷)First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.20.（2023全国乙卷）Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn’twashout.分类训练（三）高考真题21.(2021•天津)Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainvery_____sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors. A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted22.(2021•天津)Asworkingfromhomebecomes________common,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.A.increasingly B.equally C.nervously D.confusingly23.(2020•江苏)TheoutbreakofCovid-19hasmeantan_____changeinourlifeandwork.A.absurd B.abrupt C.allergic D.authentic24.(2020•天津)AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis______.A.worthwhile B.necessary C.optional D.serious25.(2019•江苏)Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople___________optionstoexercise.A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight26.(2018•江苏)Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris_______toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready27.(2017•江苏)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambiguousD.apparent28.(2016•江苏)Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost__________statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary29.(2016•江苏)Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost__________statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary30.(2015•江苏)Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand_______reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive B.complicated C.conscious D.crucial分类训练（四）模拟试题1.Ioftentakemysontobookstorestofindsomething____________(suit)forhimtoread.2.WhenIstoppedplayingandlookedup,Iwas____________(shock)toseeasmallcrowedaroundus.3.____________(immediate),

heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.4.ThePalaceandtheForbiddenCityinBeijingaretheonlytwo____________(exist)imperialpalacesinChina.

5.____________(original)foundedin1919bySylviaBeach,

itisacombinationofabookstoreandareadinglibrary.6.Thereweremany____________(talent)actorsouttherejustwaitingtobediscovered.7.The___________(surprise)expressiononhisfacesuggestedthatheknewnothingaboutthematter.8.Despitemanyyears’learningofEnglish,Istillfeel____________(puzzle)insomeaspects.9.Ihavelearnedagreatdealfromworkingwithhimandalltheother________(create)artists.10.Youshouldbe__________(formal)trainedifyouwanttowinaprizeinthecompetition.11.Somepeoplefeel__________(annoy)attheloudnoisemadebythesupermarket.12.Youareinterestedinhowweshowrespectforourteachersandhereissomething________(detail).13.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiProvinceasavolunteer,whichwas________(access)onlyonfoot.14.Althoughparentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheiryoungchildren,theydon’t________(necessary)doanythingforthem.15.Youcan'tbecarefulenoughwhiledrivingacar,foraccidentshappen________(frequent).16.Thegirltookabook________(random)fromtheshelfwhileshewaswanderinginthebookshop.17.________(fortunate),Iwon’tbeabletoattendthemeeting.18.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisan________(effect)waytoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.19.Youngpeopleshouldlearntobe_________(compete).20.Asamatteroffact,everypossibleuseshouldbemadeof________(advance)technology.21.AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis________(option).22.Weareall________(entire)responsibleforouractions.23.Therehavebeensomeproblemsbut________(basic)it’sagoodsystem.24.Thebookprovides________(value)informationonrecenttrends.25.Mylittleboy,doyoufeelmore________(comfort)nowthanbefore?26.Theoldpeoplethereweretalkativeandtheytoldustheir________(person)storiescheerfully.27.TheForbiddenCityattractsvisitorsbecauseofitslonghistoryand________(culture)significance,butperhapsitshouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractions:earthquakeshelter.28.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow________(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.29.The________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.30.However,withhugeamountsofwatertouse,itraiseddifferent________(environment)concerns.31.Thephrase__________(apparent)tracesitsoriginstoapostearlierthisyearinanonlineforumrunbytheChinesesearchgiantBaidu.32.Itwillnotonlybenefitthetwopeoples,butalso________(significant)improveregionalconnectivity.33.ItwillalsoenableLaobusinessesto________(well)fitintoregionalandglobalsupplychains.34.Forexample,________(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.35.The________（sustain）successofsmallfarmers,though,won'thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry.36.Doing______(volunteer)workandhelpingpeopleinneedmakemehappyandsatisfied.37.Weshouldworktogethertocreatea______(harmony)societywhereeveryonecanliveinharmonywitheachother.38.Ourtravelagencyis________(rely),andwetrytodescribeourcentersasrealisticallyaspossible.39.The________（finance）marketshavegiventhethumbsuptothenewpolicy.40.Thisdeadlinewillbeextendedonlyin________(exception)circumstances.分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）“茶和天下苏韵雅集”巴黎展展现诗意江苏'TeaforHarmony':PariseventshowcasesapoeticJiangsuC|Updated:2023-07-1816:11Titled"TeaforHarmony–

Yaji

CulturalSalonofJiangsu",theevent1(careful)selectedrepresentativeintangibleculturalheritagesfromEastChina'sJiangsuprovincetopresentitsrichteacultureandtoprovideapanoramicviewoflocallifestyles2(associate)withtea.Yaji,whichtranslatesto"elegantgathering",3(date)fromanancienttypeofsocialeventinChina4scholarsandwritersgathered5(involve)inavarietyofrefinedculturalactivitiessuchasteatasting,

guqin

(traditionalChinesezither)playing,andpoetrycompositionandrecital.ThePariseventfeatured6(activity)includingteatasting,demonstrationsoftea-makingtechniquesandteaart,displaysofJiangsu'sintangibleculturalheritages,calligraphyand7(tradition)musicperformances.8stolethelimelightwasavirtualexhibitionpresentedinpanoramicway9(use)virtual3Dmodelingtechnologyanda360-degreerotatinginterface.Featuring40exhibitsincludingembroideredsilkfabrics,jewelry,musicalinstruments,costumesforPekingOperaandKunquOpera,aswellasincenseutensils,10virtualshowrecreatedauthenticlifestylesandhomeenvironmentsfromJiangsu.

【口袋书】专题17形容词副词六类15个考点(清单)解析版目录形容词副词考点思维导图P1考点清单一、形容词变副词加-ly七种场合归纳P2考点清单二、形容词用于系表结构作表语P3考点清单三、形容词修饰名词作定语P3考点清单四、高频易混形容词副词辨析P4考点清单五、常考形容词后缀归纳P7分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）P9分类训练（二）单句填空（高考真题）P10分类训练（三）单项选择（高考真题）P11分类训练（四）单句填空（模拟试题）P11分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P11“茶和天下苏韵雅集”巴黎展展现诗意江苏P11形容词副词考点思维导图考点清单一、形容词变副词加-ly七种场合归纳要点精讲1：多数形容词变为副词，直接加-ly：successful—successfullysevere—severelyextreme—extremely例外：full-fully要点精讲2：以-y结尾形容词变副词要变y为i再加-ly：happy—happilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilynecessary---necessarily例外：shy—shyly要点精讲3：以-le,-ble结尾的形容词变副词，去e加y：gentle—gentlypossible—possiblyprobable—probablysimple—simply例外：true—trulywhole—wholly要点精讲4：以-ic结尾的形容词变为副词，直接加-ally：basic—basicallyspecific—specificallyautomatic—automatically例外：public--publicly要点精讲5：以-ing结尾形容词变为副词，直接加-ly：surprising-surprisinglyincreasing—increasinglyinteresting—interestingly要点精讲6：以-ed结尾形容词变为副词，直接加-ly：repeat—repeatedlyhurried—hurriedlyunexpected—unexpectedly例1：I'mterriblysorry,sir.I'llgetyouanotherone.例2：Healthyteethcanhelpuspronounceaccurately.例3：Weshouldplan

scientifically,andestablishapropercitynetwork.例4：Shedidn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe

trulyfelt.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2019•全国II)Heryearsofhardworkhave_________(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.2.(2019•全国III)TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere_________(huge)popularwithtourists.3.(2019•浙江)Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan_________(easy)seethem.4.Inspiteofthefallfromhishorse,hislegswere(surprise)uninjured.【答案与解析】1.finally。修饰动词应用副词。故答案是finally。2.hugely。修饰形容词应用副词。故答案是hugely。3.easily。修饰动词应用副词。故答案是easily。4.surprisingly。修饰形容词应用副词。故答案是surprisingly。考点清单二、形容词用于系表结构作表语要点精讲：“系动词+表语”结构中系动词后接形容词作表语，该考点在短文改错中频繁出现应予以重视。这些系动词分三类：①感官类系动词：look,seem,appear,feel,sound,taste,smell②变化类系动词：become,turn,come,go,fall,get③保持证明类系动词：stay,keep,be,remain,prove,turnout例1：Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.例2：Hisdreamofbeingadancerhascometrue.例3：Whathesaidprovedtobecorrectintheend.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。5.(2019·浙江)Schooluniformsare________(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.6.(2018·全国III)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel_________(challenge).7.(2018·浙江)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe_________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.8.(2019·全国II)Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's_________(wonder).9.(2018·全国I)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways_________(energy).【答案与解析】5.traditional。结合语境应用形容词作表语。故答案是traditional。6.challenged。结合语境应用形容词作表语。feelchallenged表示“感到被挑战”。故答案是challenged。7.affordable。结合语境应用形容词作表语，affordable表示“买得起的”。故答案是affordable。8.wonderful。结合语境应用形容词作表语。故答案是wonderful。9.energetic。结合语境应用形容词作表语，energetic表示“使精力充沛的”。故答案是energetic。考点清单三、形容词修饰名词作定语要点精讲：形容词修饰名词作定语是基本用法，此考点在短文改错中经常出现，难度不大，注意审题即可。例1：Doyouknowanyonefamousinthisfield?例2：Iknowanactorsuitableforthepart.

例3：Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.【即时训练】单句改错或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。10.(2017·全国I)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.11.(2019·北京)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand_____________(meaning)collegeexperience.12.(2017•浙江)Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda_____________(shine)object.【答案与解析】10.suddenly改为sudden。结合语境修饰名词应用形容词。故答案是suddenly改为sudden。11.meaningful。结合语境应用形容词作定语，meaningful表示“有意义的”。故答案是meaningful。12.shining/shiny。结合语境应用形容词作定语，shining/shiny表示“闪光的，发亮的”。故答案是shining/shiny。考点清单四、高频易混形容词副词辨析要点精讲1：具有两种形式的副词的区别项目点拨典例deep在深处，深深地（本义，不带感情色彩）Theysatandtalked

deepintothenight.

他们坐着谈话，一直谈到深夜。deeply深深地（引申义，带有感情色彩）Hewasdeeplywoundedbyhisson'scomments.他被他儿子的评论深深地刺伤了。high高高地（本义，不带感情色彩）Aneaglecircledhighoverhead.

一只鹰在头顶上空盘旋。highly高度地（引申义，带有感情色彩）Daphnethoughthighlyoftheschool.

达夫妮对那所学校评价很高。close在深处，深深地（本义，不带感情色彩）Theysatclosetogether.他们紧挨着坐在一起。closely密切地；仔细地（引申义，带有感情色彩）Isatandwatchedeveryoneveryclosely.我坐着仔细观察每一个人。wide大地；宽地Hestoodwithhislegswideapart.他站在那里，两腿叉开。widely广泛地Theideaisnowwidelyaccepted.这个思想现在已普遍接受。late迟地，晚地Thebirthdaycardarrivedthreedayslate.生日贺卡晚到了三天。lately最近；近来Ihaven'tbeensleepingwelllately.我最近一直睡不好觉。hard努力地；用功地Don'thititsohard!别这么用力打！hardly几乎不Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.我困得都快睁不开眼了。most最多，最Itwasmostkindofyoutomeetme.你来接我真是太好了。mostly大部分地；主要地Carsaremostlymetal.汽车大多是金属制成的。【即时训练】从括号内所给单词中选择一个填在空白处。13.We

think_____________(high/highly)

of

their

research

in

the

field.

14.It'sonly_____________(late/lately)thatshe'sbeenwellenoughtogoout.15.Gwenhadnotseenherdadallthatmuch,because______(most/mostly)heworkedontheships.16.Shehasthoughtvery_____________(hard/hardly)aboutherfutureplans.

【答案与解析】13.highly。thinkhighlyof是固定搭配，表示“高度评价”。故答案是highly。14.lately。lately表示“最近，近来”，常与现在完成时连用。故答案是lately。15.mostly。mostly表示“大部分地；主要地”，符合语境逻辑。故答案是mostly。16.hard。thinkhard表示“用心思考”。故答案是hard。要点精讲2：常见易混形容词副词的区别项目点拨典例soadv