高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国版）专题15 动词时态语态(将来时+被动语态)（清单） 含答案及解析

【口袋书】专题15动词时态语态(将来时+被动语态)清单（原卷版）目录考点清单九、一般将来时五种表达方法P1考点清单十、一般将来进行时典型用法P2考点清单十一、将来完成时两种典型用法P2考点清单十二、被动语态两种典型用法P3考点清单十三、主动形式表示被动意义五种典型用法P4分类训练（一）单句填空(高考真题)P5分类训练（二）单句填空(经典模拟)P6分类训练（三）单句改错（高考真题）P7分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达满分范文）P7分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P8（一）严重干旱影响欧洲多国民生P9（二）中国文化格外吸引外国留学生P9考点清单九、一般将来时五种表达方法要点精讲1：will/shalldo表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，是最常见的一般将来时表达形式。注意willdo还可以表示不以人的意志为转移的自然规律；表示临时性决定或打算，还可以用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”中。例1：Ishallbefreethisafternoon.例2：Mysisterwillbe18nextyear.例3：—Georgephonedwhileyouwereout.—Ok.Iwillphonehimback.例4：Workhardandyouwillsucceed.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I__________(call)himlater.2.SearchthewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyou___________(learn)alotaboutfirefighting3.Asyougothroughthisbook,you________(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.4.(2016江苏)Moreefforts,asreported,___________(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.要点精讲2：begoingtodo也是一般将来时表达方式，表示推测时强调说话有充分依据，尤指天气变化。例1：Areyougoingtoplaybasketballafterclass?例2：Lookatthoseblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.【即时训练】单句改错。5.Takeanumbrellawithyou.Lookattheblackcloud,itistorain.要点精讲3：“beaboutto+动词原形”表示打算或据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。例：TheEnglisheveningisabouttostart.要点精讲4：“beto+动词原形”表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务要求要发生的动作，这种动作通常是人的意志所能控制的，或用于征求意见。例1：Thereistobeaslideshowthisafternoon.例2：Youaretohandinyourpapersby10o'clock.要点精讲5：现在进行时表将来，这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词，如come,go,leave,start,move,arrive等。例1：IamleavingforTibetonSunday.例2：Whenareyougoingbacktoyourfactory?考点清单十、一般将来进行时典型用法要点精讲：将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，常用的时间状语有bythistimetomorrow等等。例1：Bythistimetomorrow,Iwillbelyingonthebeach.例2：Don'tphonemebetween8:00and10:00.Wewillbehavingclassesthen.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。6.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe_________(teach)aclassatthattime.7.You'dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;he________(have)animportantmeetingthen.考点清单十一、将来完成时两种典型用法要点精讲1：一般将来完成时（willhavedone）表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作，通常与before或by,bytheendof,bythetime…等结构连用。例1：Bytheendofthismonth,wewillhavestudied10units.例2：Whentheymoveherenextmonth,wewillhavelivedinthecityfor5years.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。8.Onthenextbirthday,Ann_____________(marry)fortwentyyears.9.---IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.---Iknow.Bynextmonth,he__________(save)enoughforausedone.要点精讲2：过去将来完成时（wouldhavedone）表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，多与宾语从句和虚拟语气连用。例1：IthoughtSophiawouldhavetoldyousomething.例2：Ifwehadfoundhimearlierwewouldhavesavedhislife.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。10.(2019江苏)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_____________(have)agoodtimetogether.11.Withoutthedoctor'stimelyoperation,thelittlegirl____________(lose)herlife.12.We_____________(put)John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.考点清单十二、被动语态两种典型用法要点精讲1：“be+及物动词的过去分词”是被动语态最基本形式，动词时态的变化主要从be动词的变化来体现。被动语态的行为发出者常由介词by引导，应特别注意这一显性标志，有时by短语可以省略。被动语态还可以用于“情态动词+be+过去分词”结构。例1：Hasthedoctorbeensentfor?例2：Apolicemanisknownbytheclotheshewears.

例3：Goodcaremustbetakenofthebabiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。13.(2017全国Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt_____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.14.(2016北京)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts_____________(reward)withsuccessintheend.15.Badcustomsandlawsoughtto____________(abandon),sincetheyareinappropriateforthedevelopmentofthesociety.16.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellastimelyhelp_____________(offer)tousoverthepast2years.要点精讲2：被动语态还可用“get+过去分词”结构，这种结构多用在口语中，强调动作的结果。例1：Theboygothurtwhenhewasridingtoschool.例2：AsIpassedby,myskirtgotcaughtonanail.

【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。17.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIget___________(pay)onFriday.

18.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwouldn’thavetimeto

get

____________(change)beforetheparty.考点清单十三、主动形式表示被动意义五种典型用法要点精讲1：“系动词+表语”结构中系动词主动形式表示被动意义。这些系动词分三类：①感官类系动词：look,seem,appear,feel,sound,taste,smell②变化类系动词：become,turn,come,go,fall,get③保持证明类系动词：stay,keep,be,remain,prove,turnout例1：Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.例2：Hisdreamofbeingadancerhascometrue.例3：Whathesaidprovedtobecorrectintheend.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。19.Theflowers_________(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.20.Thewater__________(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.21.Withmanytroubleproblems,suchasunemploymentandcrime____________(remain)tobesolved,themayorseemstobeataloss.要点精讲2：write,read,sell,wear,wash,open,shut等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性，多用于“动词+副词”结构，常用主动形式表被动意义。例1：Mypenwritessmoothly.例2：Theplayreadsmoreeasilythanacts.

【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。22.---Whydidyoumakethekiteofclothinsteadofpaper?---Becausepaper________(tear)easily.23.---Whatdoyouthinkofmycomposition?---It__________(read)wellexceptforafewspellingmistakes.24.---WhatdoyouthinkofmynewT-shirt?---Iamsureit__________(wear)verywellandkeepsitsshape.要点精讲3：某些不及物动词(短语)，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。如happen,occur,exist，comeout出版,comeintobeing产生,comeabout发生,breakout爆发,belongto属于,datefrom=datebackto追溯到,arisefrom由……引起,runout用光等。例1：Whendidtheaccidentoccur?例2：Thebooklyingonthetopoftheshelfbelongstome.例3：Thisyear'seventwilltakeplaceonJune19th,aweekearlierthanusual.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。25.ThisproverbisbasedonanoldEnglishlaw____________(date)backtothe17thcentury.26.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___________(belong)tothewell-educated.27.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths____________(arise)fromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.28.Nowit__________(occur)tohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.要点精讲4：measure,weigh表示“测量起来，称重起来”，后接短语主动表被动；beworthdoing,want/need/requiredoing中动名词主动表被动；betoblame表示“该受到责备”也是主动表被动。例1：Thisnoveliswellworthreading.例2：Thepondmeasuresabout2metresacross.例3：Theclassroombadlyrequirescleaning.例4：Which

driver

was

to

blame

for

the

accident?

【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。29.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed___________(repair). 30.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone__________(blame).31.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand___________(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.要点精讲5：在“be+形容词+不定式短语”结构中，不定式主动形式表被动意义。例1：Thiskindofwaterisn’tfittodrink.例2：Thebabyisnoteasytolookafter.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。32.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant__________(deal)with.33.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________(breathe).34.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier__________(break)intosmallpieces.分类训练（一）高考真题【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2022新高考I)Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP______________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity…2.(2022浙江1月)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane57(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.3.(2021全国甲)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It______________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.4.(2020全国I)“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit__________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon______________(construct).”5.(2020天津)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______________(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.6.(2020全国III)Theartistwassurehewould______________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.7.(2020北京)Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey___________(throw)away.8.（2023全国甲卷）Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill70(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.9.(2019天津)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.10.(2020浙江)And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood______________(need).分类训练（二）模拟训练【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。11.Don'tcallmeatninetomorrowbecauseI______________(study)atthelibrarythen.12.Therearemanydictionarieshere,butwhichone_____________(belong)toyou?13.Theteachersaid,“Jerry,Ihopeyou______________(be)morecarefulnexttime.”14.MytrainarrivesinShanghaiat10thismorning.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere______________(leave)bythen.15.Breakfast______________(serve)between7:00and8:00tomorrowmorning,we'dbettergetupearly.16.Yourpassport______________(return)toyouwhenyoucheckoutofyourhotel.17.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecan_____________(classify)as“nightowls.”18.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan____________(carry)outinthefollowingtwoyears.19.—DidyouinviteSarahtoyourbirthdayparty?—Sorry,Iforget.I_____________(call)hernow.20.Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______________(repay)laterinlife.分类训练（三）单句改错【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。21.IwouldcomesoonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.22.Thereissomuchnoiseupstairs—apartyisheldbysomeyoungpeople.23.Morethan$10millionhadspentcarryingouttheprojectbytheendoflastyear.24.TheymadeuptheirmindthattheywillbuyanewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.25.AspecialcommitteeofscientistswillestablishedtostudyAI'seffectsoneconomyintheyearsahead.26.HadIknownaboutthatusefulcomputerprogram,Iwillhavesavedahugeamountoftimeandenergy.27.Theoldcouplehavemarriedformoreman40yearsandneveroncehavetheyquarreledwitheachother.28.Acommunicativesatelliteweighsasmuchas3.5tonswassentupintospacelastweek.29.Shakespeare’splayHamlethasmadeintoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.30.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeoplepersuadedtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达满分范文）31.(2022全国乙)很容易看出，选择听英语歌曲和看英语电影的学生比例是65%和50%。___________________________________________________________________________________________32.(2022全国乙)因为他们缺乏自律，特忙更容易对网上聊天和电脑游戏上瘾。___________________________________________________________________________________________33.(2022全国甲)参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。___________________________________________________________________________________________34.(2022全国甲)2009年联合国把6月8日正式命名为“世界海洋日”，设立的目的是提高保护海洋的意识，这在全球生态系统中起重要作用。___________________________________________________________________________________________35.(2021全国乙)首先，我们在家最好遵循学校时间表，这肯定会促进我们学习效率。___________________________________________________________________________________________36.(2021全国乙)我很荣幸在此演讲。我将谈的是如何成为智慧的网上学习者。___________________________________________________________________________________________37.(2021全国乙)我完全相信借助于这些技巧我们就会成为智慧的网上学习者。___________________________________________________________________________________________38.(2021全国甲)如果可能的话，你尽快回复我。我会考虑您的建议。___________________________________________________________________________________________39.(2021新高考I)我希望你们《青年》这份报纸更加深受我们学生欢迎。___________________________________________________________________________________________40.(2020全国I)当我学习上遇到问题时，父亲会耐心倾听我，鼓励我去勇敢克服困难。___________________________________________________________________________________________分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）（一）严重干旱影响欧洲多国民生Withalongdroughtthissummer,theiconicDutchfloodcontrolproject,41(consist)ofamajordamandacauseway,haskeptitsfloodgates42(close)topreventfreshwaterfromflowingintotheseaandhelpLakeIJsselmaintainitswaterlevel.Forhundredsofyears,floodinghasalwaysbeenaproblemfortheDutchpeople,43havebuiltinfrastructures(基础设施)includingdamsanddykes44(protect)some55percentflood-proneareasinthecountry.Thissummer,theNetherlandshasonceagainencountered45extremedrought,withthewaterlevelofinlandriversandlakesdecliningtohistoricallows(最低点).Agriculture,shippingandnatureare46(particular)affected.Atthesametime,similar47(scene)ofdroughtandwaterscarcity(水荒)haveoccurredinsomeotherEuropeancountries.InSlovenia,water-savingmeasures48(take)sinceearlyJuly,includingrestrictionsonbeachshowers,lawnwatering,carwashes,swimmingpoolfillingandprivateyardwashing.InBelgium,18citiesinthesouthernFrench-speakingWalloniaregionhavealsoadoptedwaterrestrictions,with49fivecitiescloselymonitoringthesituation.InSpain,somesupermarketshavestartedrationing(定量分配)icecubes,andseveralsupermarketchainshavelimitedcustomers50twobagsoficeperperson.ClimateexpertspointoutthatclimatechangeisbehindthecurrentextremedroughtinEurope.（二）中国文化格外吸引外国留学生ChinesecultureprovidesextraattractionforforeignstudentsByZouShuo|ChinaDaily|Updated:2023-07-1708:53InternationalstudentsinChinasaidtheyaredeeplyfascinated1thecountry'srichhistory,diversetraditionsandprofoundphilosophicalteachings.MeanwhilelearningaboutChineseculturehasbroadenedtheirhorizonsanddeepenedtheirappreciationofthebeautyand2(wise)itembodiesMorepeoplefromoverseasarebecomingfansofChinesecultureduetoglobalization,China'srapideconomicriseand3(grow)globalinfluence,andthepopularityofthecountry'smodernculture.RenValeryia,27,fromBelarusisafirst-yearpostgraduatestudentattheRenminUniversityofChinainBeijing.HerjourneyoflearningaboutChineselanguageandculture4(start)in2019whenshearrivedatTsinghuaUniversityforalanguage-learningprogram.RealizingthatshewantedtocontinuelivingandworkinginChina,Renwasdetermined5(pursue)amaster'sinfinancialtechnologyatRenmin.Shesaidshehasbeen6(warm)welcomedbythe7(passion)teachersandenthusiasticclassmatesinthevibrantclassrooms."Throughlivelyconversations,culturalactivitiesandlanguageexchanges,Ihavenotonlyimprovedmylanguageskills8developedadeeperunderstandingofChinesetraditions,valuesandcustoms,"shesaid."Itwasthroughtheseinteractions9lifelongfriendshipshavebeenformed,breakinglanguage10(barrier)andcreatingasenseofunityamongdiversecultures."

【口袋书】专题15动词时态语态(将来时+被动语态)清单（解析版）目录考点清单九、一般将来时五种表达方法P1考点清单十、一般将来进行时典型用法P2考点清单十一、将来完成时两种典型用法P2考点清单十二、被动语态两种典型用法P3考点清单十三、主动形式表示被动意义五种典型用法P4分类训练（一）单句填空(高考真题)P5分类训练（二）单句填空(经典模拟)P6分类训练（三）单句改错（高考真题）P7分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达满分范文）P7分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P8（一）严重干旱影响欧洲多国民生P9（二）中国文化格外吸引外国留学生P9考点清单九、一般将来时五种表达方法要点精讲1：will/shalldo表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，是最常见的一般将来时表达形式。注意willdo还可以表示不以人的意志为转移的自然规律；表示临时性决定或打算，还可以用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”中。例1：Ishallbefreethisafternoon.例2：Mysisterwillbe18nextyear.例3：—Georgephonedwhileyouwereout.—Ok.Iwillphonehimback.例4：Workhardandyouwillsucceed.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I__________(call)himlater.2.SearchthewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyou___________(learn)alotaboutfirefighting3.Asyougothroughthisbook,you________(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.4.(2016江苏)Moreefforts,asreported,___________(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.【答案与解析】1.willcall。这里willdo表示临时性决定或打算。故答案是willcall。2.willlearn。这是于“祈使句+and+陈述句”，陈述部分要求用willdo形式。故答案是willlearn。3.willfind。这是“主将从现”，主句应用一般将来时。故答案是willfind。4.willbemade。intheyearsahead表示“未来几年”，暗示用将来时；同时又是被三一。故答案是willbemade。要点精讲2：begoingtodo也是一般将来时表达方式，表示推测时强调说话有充分依据，尤指天气变化。例1：Areyougoingtoplaybasketballafterclass?例2：Lookatthoseblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.【即时训练】单句改错。5.Takeanumbrellawithyou.Lookattheblackcloud,itistorain.【答案与解析】5.to前加going。根据“Lookattheblackloud,”可知，根据某种迹象表明要发生的事情，用一般将来时begoingtodo的结构。故答案是to前加going。要点精讲3：“beaboutto+动词原形”表示打算或据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。例：TheEnglisheveningisabouttostart.要点精讲4：“beto+动词原形”表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务要求要发生的动作，这种动作通常是人的意志所能控制的，或用于征求意见。例1：Thereistobeaslideshowthisafternoon.例2：Youaretohandinyourpapersby10o'clock.要点精讲5：现在进行时表将来，这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词，如come,go,leave,start,move,arrive等。例1：IamleavingforTibetonSunday.例2：Whenareyougoingbacktoyourfactory?考点清单十、一般将来进行时典型用法要点精讲：将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，常用的时间状语有bythistimetomorrow等等。例1：Bythistimetomorrow,Iwillbelyingonthebeach.例2：Don'tphonemebetween8:00and10:00.Wewillbehavingclassesthen.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。6.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe_________(teach)aclassatthattime.7.You'dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;he________(have)animportantmeetingthen.【答案与解析】6.willbeteaching。将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，at3o’clockthisafternoon是关键。故答案是willbeteaching。7.willbehaving。根据between7and8tomorrowevening可知，此处是指未来具体时刻正在发生的事情，故用将来进行时，答案是willbehaving。考点清单十一、将来完成时两种典型用法要点精讲1：一般将来完成时（willhavedone）表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作，通常与before或by,bytheendof,bythetime…等结构连用。例1：Bytheendofthismonth,wewillhavestudied10units.例2：Whentheymoveherenextmonth,wewillhavelivedinthecityfor5years.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。8.Onthenextbirthday,Ann_____________(marry)fortwentyyears.9.---IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.---Iknow.Bynextmonth,he__________(save)enoughforausedone.【答案与解析】8.willhavebeenmarried。Onthenextbirthday暗示用将来时，结合语境“到明年生日，安妮将已经结婚20年”，bemarried表示“已婚”状态。故答案是willhavebeenmarried。9.willhavesaved。Bynextmonth是关键，表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故答案是willhavesaved。要点精讲2：过去将来完成时（wouldhavedone）表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，多与宾语从句和虚拟语气连用。例1：IthoughtSophiawouldhavetoldyousomething.例2：Ifwehadfoundhimearlierwewouldhavesavedhislife.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。10.(2019江苏)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_____________(have)agoodtimetogether.11.Withoutthedoctor'stimelyoperation,thelittlegirl____________(lose)herlife.12.We_____________(put)John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.【答案与解析】10.wouldhavehad。or引导含蓄条件句，句意为：真可惜！你错过了游览观光，否则的话我们会有一段美好时光的。表示与过去事实相反，应用wouldhavedone。故答案是wouldhavehad。11.wouldhavelost。Withoutthedoctor'stimelyoperation是含蓄条件句，后面表示与过去事实相反，应用wouldhavedone。故答案是wouldhavelost。12.wouldhaveput。结合句意“要不是约翰昨天受伤我原本要把他放进比赛名单。”，前半句表示与过去事实相反，故用wouldhavedone。故答案是wouldhaveput。考点清单十二、被动语态两种典型用法要点精讲1：“be+及物动词的过去分词”是被动语态最基本形式，动词时态的变化主要从be动词的变化来体现。被动语态的行为发出者常由介词by引导，应特别注意这一显性标志，有时by短语可以省略。被动语态还可以用于“情态动词+be+过去分词”结构。例1：Hasthedoctorbeensentfor?例2：Apolicemanisknownbytheclotheshewears.

例3：Goodcaremustbetakenofthebabiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。13.(2017全国Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt_____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.14.(2016北京)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts_____________(reward)withsuccessintheend.15.Badcustomsandlawsoughtto____________(abandon),sincetheyareinappropriateforthedevelopmentofthesociety.16.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellastimelyhelp_____________(offer)tousoverthepast2years.【答案与解析】13.areremoved。结合主句这里表示客观事实故用一般现在时；结合语境应用被动语态。故答案是areremoved。14.willberewarded。结合语境应用被动语态，同时又是将来行为。故答案是willberewarded。15.beabandoned。分析句子可知，oughttodo为固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，to后跟动词原形。且abandon与主语Badcustomsandlaws之间是动宾关系，应使用被动语态beabandoned。故答案是beabandoned。16.havebeenoffered。根据后文“overthepast2years”可知用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态；aswellas连接并列主语，谓语动词应根据其前面部分主语的人称和数来确定，主语“Largequantitiesof+不可数名词”是复数意义，助动词用have。故答案是havebeenoffered。要点精讲2：被动语态还可用“get+过去分词”结构，这种结构多用在口语中，强调动作的结果。例1：Theboygothurtwhenhewasridingtoschool.例2：AsIpassedby,myskirtgotcaughtonanail.

【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。17.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIget___________(pay)onFriday.

18.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwouldn’thavetimeto

get

____________(change)beforetheparty.【答案与解析】17.paid。“get+过去分词”结构属于被动语态，这里getpaid表示“被支付工资”。故答案是paid。18.changed。“get

changed”是换衣服的意思，“changed”是过去分词构成被动语态，就像“get

dressed”(穿衣服)和“beseated”(就座)一样。故答案是changed。考点清单十三、主动形式表示被动意义五种典型用法要点精讲1：“系动词+表语”结构中系动词主动形式表示被动意义。这些系动词分三类：①感官类系动词：look,seem,appear,feel,sound,taste,smell②变化类系动词：become,turn,come,go,fall,get③保持证明类系动词：stay,keep,be,remain,prove,turnout例1：Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.例2：Hisdreamofbeingadancerhascometrue.例3：Whathesaidprovedtobecorrectintheend.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。19.Theflowers_________(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.20.Thewater__________(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.21.Withmanytroubleproblems,suchasunemploymentandcrime____________(remain)tobesolved,themayorseemstobeataloss.【答案与解析】19.smelling。_________(smell)sweetinthebotanicgarden作定语；同时smellingsweet是系表结构，主动表被动，作定语应用现在分词形式。故答案是smelling。20.felt。feltcool是系表结构，主动表被动；结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是felt。21.remaining。前半句含有withsbdoing结构，remain是不及物动词，无被动。故答案是remaining。要点精讲2：write,read,sell,wear,wash,open,shut等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性，多用于“动词+副词”结构，常用主动形式表被动意义。例1：Mypenwritessmoothly.例2：Theplayreadsmoreeasilythanacts.

【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。22.---Whydidyoumakethekiteofclothinsteadofpaper?---Becausepaper________(tear)easily.23.---Whatdoyouthinkofmycomposition?---It__________(read)wellexceptforafewspellingmistakes.24.---WhatdoyouthinkofmynewT-shirt?---Iamsureit__________(wear)verywellandkeepsitsshape.【答案与解析】22.tears。write,read,sell,wear,wash,open,shut等用于“动词+副词”结构，常用主动形式表被动意义。故答案是tears。23.reads。write,read,sell,wear,wash,open,shut等用于“动词+副词”结构，常用主动形式表被动意义。故答案是reads。24.wears。write,read,sell,wear,wash,open,shut等用于“动词+副词”结构，常用主动形式表被动意义。故答案是wears。要点精讲3：某些不及物动词(短语)，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。如happen,occur,exist，comeout出版,comeintobeing产生,comeabout发生,breakout爆发,belongto属于,datefrom=datebackto追溯到,arisefrom由……引起,runout用光等。例1：Whendidtheaccidentoccur?例2：Thebooklyingonthetopoftheshelfbelongstome.例3：Thisyear'seventwilltakeplaceonJune19th,aweekearlierthanusual.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。25.ThisproverbisbasedonanoldEnglishlaw____________(date)backtothe17thcentury.26.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___________(belong)tothewell-educated.27.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths____________(arise)fromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.28.Nowit__________(occur)tohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.【答案与解析】25.dating。____________(date)backtothe17thcentury作定语；datebackto短语不能用于被动语态；作定语只能用现在分词形式。故答案是dating。26.belongs。belongto表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态。故答案是belongs。27.arising。____________(arise)fromthoseaccidents作定语；arisefrom表示“由……引起”，无被动，作定语只能用现在分词形式。故答案是arising。28.occurred。Itoccurredtosbthat…是固定句型，occur表示“发生”，不能用于被动语态。故答案是occurred。要点精讲4：measure,weigh表示“测量起来，称重起来”，后接短语主动表被动；beworthdoing,want/need/requiredoing中动名词主动表被动；betoblame表示“该受到责备”也是主动表被动。例1：Thisnoveliswellworthreading.例2：Thepondmeasuresabout2metresacross.例3：Theclassroombadlyrequirescleaning.例4：Which

driver

was

to

blame

for

the

accident?

【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。29.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed___________(repair). 30.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone__________(blame).31.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand___________(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.【答案与解析】29.repairing/toberepaired。repairing/toberepaired。want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事。故答案是repairing/toberepaired。30.toblame。betoblame表示“该受到责备”，不定式主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是toblame。31.weighing。measure,weigh表示“测量起来，称重起来”，后接短语主动表被动；___________(weigh)lessthan40pounds和undertheageoffour作并列定语。故答案是weighing。要点精讲5：在“be+形容词+不定式短语”结构中，不定式主动形式表被动意义。例1：Thiskindofwaterisn’tfittodrink.例2：Thebabyisnoteasytolookafter.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。32.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant__________(deal)with.33.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________(breathe).34.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier__________(break)intosmallpieces.【答案与解析】32.todeal。不定式用于be+adj+todo构成的反射不定式，不定式主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是todeal。33.tobreathe。不定式用于be+adj+todo构成的反射不定式，不定式主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是tobreathe。34.tobreak。本句是形容词短语作宾语补足语，暗含be+adj+todo构成的反射不定式，不定式主动形式表被动意义。故答案是tobreak。分类训练（一）高考真题【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2022