2023年中考阅读理解真题A篇

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、（D）四个选项中选出最住答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

（Poi

Doyouloveyogurt?Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious,andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.Let'shaveatry!

PourthemilkintoAddtheyogurtstarterCoverthepottokeepAddsomehoney

apot.intothemilkandmixitwarmenough.Waitorfruitifyoulike.

themup.for8to10hours.

Now,it'stimetoenjoyyogurtwithyourfamily!

1.Whatdocsthewriterthinkofmakingyogurt?

A.Difficultandboring.B.Easyandfun.

C.Difficultbutfun.D.Easybutboring.

2.Whatisthefirststeptomakeyogurt?

A.Pourthemilkintoapot.B.Mixthemilkandyogurtstarter.

C.Addsomehoneyorfruit.D.Coverthepottokeepitwarm.

3.Howlongwillyouwaitbeforetheyogurtisready?

A.4hours.B.6hours.C.9hours.D.12hours.

BAC

P()2

Withalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftfbrFather'sDayorasurprisefbryourfamily.

WashyourhandsGetthebananaCoverthebanana'sPuttheapplesPutthegrapeson

first.Cutthegreenready.Placeitintheendwithkiwisaroundthetoptofitintospace

appleandkiwis(赛middleoftheplate.piecesasthebanana'stopasbetweentheapple

猴桃)withaknife.ground.leaves,withtheirpiecesandbanana.

greenskinfacing

______________up._____y

4.Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?

A.Buyagift.B.Washyourhands.

C.Cutthebanana.D.Coverthebanana'send.

5.Whatarctheleavesmadefrom?

1

A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Grapes.D.Oranges.

6.Wheredoyouputthegrapes?

A.Underthebanana'stop.B.Attheendofthebanana.

C.Inthemiddleoftheplate.D.Betweentheapplepiecesandbanana.

BAD

P03

E-waste

Electronicwaste(e-waste)coniesFromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVsandsoon.

■Mt(MillionMetricTon)

Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced?

2022

Thereistoomuchc-wastcontheearth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtof

201953.6

e-was(ehasbeenproduced.Thaiisasheavyasabout50,149Eiffel2016-■■■■■■■■■482

Towers.2013

(wav*Aoduct6

04060

GlobalProilucnon1201J>2022)

Whatcanwedowithc-waste?

E-wastcisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Herearc

someexamples.

♦Quadloop♦JunichiKawanishi

createdsolarlanternswithe-waste.turnedabout79.000tonsofe-wasteintomedals.

♦MixedRealityLab♦AlexLin

designededucationaltoyswithrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoones

c-wastcforpoorkids.thatcanbeusedagain.

In2022,howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld?

A.53.4Mt.B.53.6Mt.C.48.2Mt.D.39.8Mt.

2.WhatdidAlexLindowithe-waste?

A.Hemademedals.B.Hecreatedlanterns.

C.Hedesignedtoys.D.Herecycledcomputers.

3.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage?

A.Food.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Environment.

ADD

P04

4USEFULEXPRESSIONSTO

IMPROVEYOURSPOKENENGLISH

DoyouwanttospeakEnglisheasilyandwell?Inthislesson,we'llhelpyouimproveyourspokenEnglish

v/ithsomereallyusefulexpressions.Forexample,"Tomwentmissingduringtherainstormlastnight,but

2

luckily,hewasfound.“Bestofall,Americansusethemalot.Iheyarcreallyuseful!OK?Lefs

start!

BrightandearlyFairandsquare

Ifyougetup"brightandearly"，yougetupveryearlyIfsomethingsuchasagameordecisionisufairand

inthemorning.square'',it'shonestandfair.

Example:IliketogelupbrightExample.\thinkIwonthatgame

andearlyeverydayonholidayfairandsquare,eventhoughMark

so1cangoforaswimbeforewouldprcbablydisagreewiththat.

breakfast.&A

Aliveandwe11Firstandforemost

Ifsomeoneis“aliveandwell”,ihey'refinallysafeWeuse“firstandibremosf'beforewerefertothemost

afterbeingindanger.importantpartofsomething;it'slikesaying“most

Example-.I'mpleasedtoreportimportantly”.

(hatthemissingclimbersareallExample,.Firstandtbremost,rd

aliveandwell.liketothankeverybodyforall

theirhelp.___________________

1.Thepassageismainlytohelp.

A.practicesomereadingskillsB.understandsomegrammarrules

C.improvesomewritingmethodsD.learnsomeusefulexpressions

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin"▲"inthepassage?

A.brightandearlyB.fairandsquare

C.aliveandwellD.firstandforemost

3.Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartofinamagazine.

A.EnglishCornerB.HealthGarden

C.NewsSquareD.SportsWorld

DCA

P()5

Headtoamuseumnearyouandfindsomeinspiration!

JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital(数字的)artworkthat'sallaboutshowinghowmuch

youcareforthenaturearoundus.

Thismonth,yoifreinvitedtotakepartinTheWildEscape,anewprojecttoinspirecreativityaroundwildlife

forpupilsaged7to11yearsold,tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.

3

ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorldonebig

digitalartworkattheendofthismonth.

Hopeyou'llcomeand(akeactiontocarefornature.

Readyforajourney?

Here*showtotakepart:

♦Headalongtoyourlocalmuseumandfindoneofthemanyanimalswaitingforyouthere.

♦Whatdoyousee?Itcouldbeananimalcrouching(蹲伏)inapaintingorsittinginaphoto!Whateveryou

find,makesureyouhaveagocd,longlookalit.

♦Createapicturethatimaginesyouranimalcomingtolifeandtakingawildjourneytoanewworld.

♦Now,visitwww.artfund.org/firsinewstosendyourpicturetoahugedigitalartwork.

WecanlearnfromthetextthatTheWildEscape.

A.expectspupilstocarefornatureB.triestofindcreativepupilsaged12

C.planstostartanewprojectnextmonthD.isgoingtoraisemoneyformuseums

2.TotakepartinTheWildEscape,youhaveto.

A.studyananimalinthewildB.takeadrawinglesson

C.handinyourpictureonlineD.payavisittoalocalzoo

3.Whatisthetext?

A.Adiary.B.Anadvertisement.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.

ACB

(PO6

Home>ChinaTours>

ThereisnobetterwaytovisitChina'sGreatWallthanbyhiking.Takeyourtimeandfeelthehistoiycome

tolife.WewillhelpyouhaveanenjoyableGreatWallHike.

TheGreatWallHike

Mutianyu(Restored)Jinshanling(Half-Restored)Simatai(Wild)

O2hoursbyroadfromBeijing02VihoursbyroadfromBeijng02%hoursbyroadfromBeijing

“Hikingdifficulty:“Hikingdifficulty:"Hikingdifficulty:

Mutianyuwithcablecar:

Withcablecar:，fNighttourwithcablear

Mutianyu.hikingup/down:,,,

HikiatheWall:"j'fJHikingtheWali:,,,,

Jlankou-Mutianyuhike:,,,,,

3ThissectionhaspicturesquejThisKtheonlysectionopenforday

勺Ranked«1of1.6lStNngstodosceneryandklesstouristy.toursandnighttours.withnice

InBeijingonTripAdvisorresorthoteK

4

Nosuitabletour?Needadvice?

Wcarcheretohelpyouplanyourowntourwithonc-to-onchelpfromourtraveladvisors.

PleaseContactUs

1.HowmanysectionsoftheGreatWallaretherearoundBeijingaccordingtothetext?

A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.D.Nine.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe（ext?

A.BadalingistothewestofJuyongguan.

B.HikingfromJiankoutoMutianyuistheeasiest.

C.Iltakes2hourstodrivetoJinshanlingfromBeijing.

D.Simataiisthewildsectiononlyopenfortoursatnight.

3.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwcmostprobablyreadthetext?

A.www.fisu.net/sport-events/B.www.bbcanierica.com/movies/

C.www.goodreads.com/book/D./greaiwall/

DAD

P07

PetsandTheirPeople

ByJessFrenchIB°°KOFTHE

Doyouhaveapet?Wouldyouliketogetone?Thisbookhaseverything!WEEK

knowaboutcaringfbranimals.L

☆It'sfiilloffactsandhelpfuladviceandgiveslotsofinformationaboutsomeofthe

mostpopularpetssuchascats,dogs,fishandsoon.aswellasmoreunusualoneslikesnakes

andlizards（蜥蜴）.

☆You'llfindouthowtochoosetherightpctfbryourfamilyandhowtocarefbrthem.

includingfeedingandtraining.You'llalsofindoutabouttheorigins（起源）ofpets,theirbehaviourandthe

differentwaystheycommunicate.

Toorderyourcopy,pleasevisit

www.booksale,comby23July.

Asananimaldoctor,1loveallanimalsandI'vehadmanypetsinmylife,fromdogsto

insects.Peopleoftenaskmehow（heycanbestlookaftertheirpets.Ithoughtitwastimefor

nictoputallmyanswersdowntogether,soIwrotethisbook.

1.FromthebookPetsandTheirPeople,wecanlearnabout.

A.adviceonkeepingpetsB.thehistoryofanimalhospitals

C.waysofcaringforourfamilyD.informationaboutanimalsindanger

2.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatJessFrenchis.

5

A.afamilydoctorD.ananimallover

C.goodatdrawinganimalsD.readytohelpherstudents

3.Whatisthetext?

A.Asurvey.B.Adiary.C.Anad.D.Anemail.

ABC

P08

Ilikegoingtostores,buthowdoyouknowifastorehaswhatyouwant?Thegreatthingabout

shoppingonlineissavingtime!Therearesomanychoices,anditdoesn'ttakemuchtimeto

findwhatyouwant!

(Jake,Sydney,Australia)

ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn'tknowhowtheywere

goingtoshipit.ButitarrivedOK.NowtheonlyproblemisthatIdotoomuchshopping

online.AndbecauseIdon'thavetogooutmuchanymore,I'mnotveryfit!

0(Mari,Lima,Peru)

Iwantedtobuyanewpairofsunglasses,butIwastoobusytogotothestoresinthecity

center.SoIdecided(oorderthemonline.Theyarrivedquickly,buttheywerebrokenandthe

caselookedused!SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime!

(Troy,JerseyCity,USA)

Iboughtalotofelectronicsonlinelastyear,andeverythingwasagooddeal.Theproblemis

thatsomeonestolemycreditcard(信用卡)informationandwentshopping.Myadviceis:Be

verycarefulwhenyoushoponline!

(Eric,Ottawa,Canada)

Ibuyallmythingsonline-it'ssocool!Ineverhavetogotothemallorwaitinlinetopay.

And1don'thavetogoaroundtodifferentstorestocompareprices.Theonlyproblemisthat

Iusuallyspendtoomuchmoney!Tmbroke!

(Nancy,Seattle,USA)

I.HowdidMarifeelwhenshefirstshoppedonline?

A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Interested.

2.WhatwasTroy'sopiniononhisonlineshoppingexperience?

A.Itwastedtime.B.Itsavedmoney.

C.Itharmedhealth.D.Itprovidedchoices.

3.Whodoesalltheshoppingonline?

A.Jake.B.Mari.C.Eric.D.Nancy.

CAD

P()9

根据短文内容，判断下而各小题的正(T)误(F)。

InancientChina,peoplepasseddownplentyofclassicstoriesfromgeneration(一，代人)togeneration.Here

are(hestoriesoftwofamouscharacters.

OnePersonisCheYin.Hewasfromapoorfamily,buthelovedstudying.Hehadtoworkinthedaytime,so

6

hecouldonlystudyintheevening.However,therewasaproblem.Hecouldn'taflbrdagmp（灯）.Hedidn,tworry

aboutthatinsummer.Intheevening,hecaughtsomefireflies（萤；k虫），puttheminabaganduseditasalamp.

Thislampwasnotverybright,butCheyincoulddosomereadingbylamplightintheevening.

TheotherpersonisSunKang.Hewassmart,buthewassopoorthathecouldn'tgotoschool.Sohestudied

athome.Hehadtoreadjutatnight.LikeCheYin,hecouldn'tbuyalamp.Onsnowynights,hewentoutandread

inthesnow.Why?Therewasthelightofsnowoutside.

Later,peopleuse“NangYingYingXue”tosaythatastrongspiritisveryimportantnomatterhowhardthe

lifeis.Whenwearehavingahardlimeinlife,don'tloseheart.Neverletlifeknockupdown.Eveninthehardest

situation,thereishopethatencouragesustomoveforward.

26.CheYincouldstudyfromdaytonight.

27.CheYinputfirefliesinabagasalamponsummerevenings.

28.LikeCheYin,SunKangcouldaffordalamp.

29.SunKangdidsomereadingbythelightofsnowoutsideatnight.

30.CheYinandSunKangsetagoodexampletous.

FTFTT

P10

Thesummervacationisontheway!Spendlimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?Stayathome

andwatchTV?Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?

DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pm

onMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswill

beinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.

COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemost

popularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearnto

cuukadish.Thenyoucanlaslcllicdeliciousfuudcuukcdbyyuursclfwilhyuuiparlncrs.Of

course,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.

PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.

MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattop

photographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteach

youhowtotakewonderfulphotos.

CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solving

ability,youcan'tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayand

studychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.

1.Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?

A.Yburparents.B.Yburteachers.

C.Yourfriends.D.Yourclassmates.

2.IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?

A.Chessclub.B.Danceclub.

C.Cookingclub.D.Photographyclub.

3.HowlongdothecoursesIasionFridaysinthephotographyclub?

7

A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.

B.Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveiyFriday.

C.Danceclubis（hemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.

D.Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability.

5.Whatdocsthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?

A.Tousemobilephones.

B.Tospendtimeoncomputers.

C.TostayathomeandwatchTV.

D.Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.

ACBDD

P11

HowcanIhelpyou?Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithall

yourproblems.

DearDoctoort<aripncing|oisofbackpainandheadaches

lately.ro.unsureaboutthe…:寓'…ah—…

CMC.problemsarestartingtoworryme.

daily,fmjustanordinarystudent,butth

WhatcanIdo?

Adam

DearAdam,

I'munabletotellyouexactlywhat'swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,don't

spendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer;andstopusingitlateatnight.It'simportantfor

teenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreens

foralongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyour

schoolbag,it'simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon'tneedoutofyour

schoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.

Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推荐）youvisitalocaldoctor

forthat.

Dr.Know

I.HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?

A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.worried.

2.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know'sadvicefbrAdam?

A.Toseealocaldoctor.B.Toleaveallbooksatschool.

8

C.Totakesomemedicine.D.Tostopusinghiscomputer.

3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?

A.ScienceStudyB.SportsNews

C.Teenagers'LifeD.TravelStories

DAC

P12

Inthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms(校服),

tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusslop.Theyhadtowaitfbrtheirschoolbusasusual.They

waitedfbrhalfanhourbutthebusdidn'tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwant

tobelateforschool.

Justthen,Daniefsclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn't

inhisschooluniform.

Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,“Wherearcyougoing?”

“Toschool,MrepliedPeterquickly.

“Whyaren'tyoureadyfbrschool,Ben?”Danielasked.

“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?^^laughedBen."Wchavenolessonstoday!”

WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Allast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplaying

footballinthefieldnearby.

Whataspecialmorning!

5.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.

6.HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn'tconic?

A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Lonely.D.Worried

7.Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?

A.Benwasafootballfan.B.Benwasn'tinhisschooluniform.

C.Benhadabicycle.D.Benwasleavingschool.

8.Thebusdidn'tcomebecause

A.theweatherwasbadB.thedriverwassick

C.i(wasaschoolholidayD.therewassomethingwrongwithit

9.Whatdidthetwobrothersdoatlast?

A.Theywenttothecinema.B.TheyplayedfootballwithBen.

C.Theyreadbooksathome.D.Theycookedwiththeirmother.

ADBCB

P13

FarmingExperienceCamp

Arcyoulookingforanexcitingandmeaningfulsummercamp?Cometoourfarmingexperiencecamp!

Schedule

July3rdJuly4thJuly5thJuly6(h

9:00-10:30OpeningCeremonyAboutVegetablesAboutAnimalsAboutFruits

10:30-11:00BreakandSnack

9

TeamRolePlay:Let'sArtand

11:00-12:00Science

Preparationbelittlefarmers.Creativity

12:(X)-14:00LunchandBreak

Team

PlantingLookingafterPicking

14:00-15:30Building

VegetablesAnimalsFruits

Activities

Campinformation:

LanguageEnglish

Age13-15yearsold

FeeY400/person(morethantwopersons:Y300/person)

Emailsummercamp@163.com

1.Whatcankidsdointhesummercamp?

A.Pickfruits.B.Makecakes.C.Milkcows.

2.Howmuchwillitcostifthreekidsgotothesummercamp?

A.¥600.B.Y900.C.Y1,200.

3.Whatis(hepurposeofthetext?

A.Toeducatekids(oprotecttheanimals.

B.Tohelpfarmerstosellvegetablesandfruits

C.Tocallonmorestudentstojoininthesummercamp.

ABC

P14

Doyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcarefor

them.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.

Pari1Geruiimilii唔(使发芽)EunfluwerSeeds

1.Chooseonekindyoulike.

2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncethe

seedsgerminate,plantthem.

Part2▲

1Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.

2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.

Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants

1Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.

2.Fertilizealittleornotatall.Ifyouarcgrowingsunflowersforyourown

enjoyment,(hereisnoneedtofertilize.

3Harvest(收获)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)

andproducenewseeds.

Tips：

♦Protecttheyoungplantsfrompest(害).Coverthegroundwithrets.

♦Supportplantsover9()cmwithsticks.

I.Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers?

10

2.Whichof(hefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.PlantingSunflowerSeedsB.ConsideringSeedsQuality