2021届高考英语二轮复习-组合练七阅读理解完形填空语法填空含解析

2021届高考英语二轮复习组合练（七）阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空（含解析）2021届高考英语二轮复习组合练（七）阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空（含解析）PAGE2021届高考英语二轮复习组合练（七）阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空（含解析）2021届高考英语二轮复习组合练（七）阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空（含解析）年级：姓名：组合练(七)阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhileGoogle，BingandYahoodominate(居……之首)adultsearchenginechoices，theyarenotalwaysthebestchoiceforstudents.Thesitesonthislistaregoodsearchenginesthatstudentscanrelyon.FactMonsterHomeworkhelpisalwaysonhandwithFactMonster()．Itismainlyfitforstudentsagedfrom7to12.Therearealsoallkindsofgames，spellingtestsandmoreforkidstoimprovetheirstudyandhavesomefun.AskKidsAskKids()isagreatsiteforstudentstosafelyfindtheinformationtheyneedfromtheweb.Besidesbeingausefulandsafesearchengine，AskKidsalsohasausefulpictureandvideosearchfunctionthatallowsstudentstofindpicturesorvideosthatmaybeusefultotheirinformationsearch.SortFixSortFix()isoneoftheusefulsearchenginesforstudentsbecauseitprovidesrelevant，organizedsearchresults.Itdoesthisbyanalyzingthekeywordsinthesearchresults，andgivingthesearchertheabilitytofocuson，orremove，certainkeywords.Itisausefulsearchengineifyouarenotsurewhatinformationyouwanttofind，orifyouaretiredoffindingirrelevant(不相关的)resultsinyoursearches.WolframAlphaCreatedbyStephenWolfram，WolframAlpha()cancalculatethingsthatitwouldtakeahundredormoreindividualwebsitestodo.Itusesasetofwaystoanswerquestionsdirectlythatyoutypeintothesearchbox，whichisdifferentfromotherwebsites.Youcanfindeverythingfromthenutritionalvalueofanappletothereal­timepositionoftheInternationalSpaceStation.AnAppleappisofferedsothatyoucanaddittoanyiPodTouchdevices.Itisbestsuitedforolderstudents.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合学生使用的搜索引擎。1．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Torecommendfourusefulapps.B．Toadvertisefourinterestingwebsites.C．TolistthetopfourpopularwebsitesintheUS.D．Tointroducefourstudent­friendlysearchengines.解析：写作意图题。根据文章第一段的内容以及对四个网站的介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍四个适合学生使用的搜索引擎。答案：D2．Ifyoukeepgettingtheresultsyoudon'twant，whichwillyouprobablyuse?A．FactMonster. B．AskKids.C．SortFix. D．WolframAlpha.解析：细节理解题。根据SortFix部分的内容可知，SortFix从搜索结果中提取关键词让用户进行取舍，因此其搜索结果更精准、简洁。答案：C3．What'sspecialaboutWolframAlpha?A．Itoffersanswersdirectly.B．Itprovidesgamesforkids.C．Itfocusesonsolvingmathsproblems.D．Itisintendedforastronomyenthusiasts.解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Itusesasetofwaystoanswerquestionsdirectlythatyoutypeintothesearchbox，whichisdifferentfromotherwebsites.”可知，WolframAlpha的不同之处在于其直接提供问题的答案。答案：ABIn1995，Idecidedtohelpmymotherfindnewandcreativeartworkforhergiftgallery.Asachild，IhadlovedthestoriesandimagesofWonderland，NarniaandOz.Asanadult，IfoundIhadastrongdesireforthesamesenseofwonderinmychildhood，andfelttherewasaneedfortrulygiftedartists.In1997，mymother'sgiftgallerywasfilledwithartworkandIbeganreflectingonmyaim.Mydreamsbecamelarge，andsodidmyplans.Theexcitementofmakingadreamcometruewasuponme，andeachdaywasfullofhopeasIachievedmygoals.InJulyofthatyear，Iwentintohospitalsuddenly.“Nothingserious，”Ithought.“I'llbeinhospitalforseveraldaysandsoonbefreeofpain.Andbestofall，I'llhavethreeweeksoffworktoworkontheplanforthenewgallery.”SoitwaswithjoyinmyheartthatIhadanoperationonJuly14，1997.Iwouldneverbethesame.Iawokefromtheoperationcompletelyparalyzed.Icouldnotmovemyarms，legs，fingersortoes.Isankintocolorlessandhopelessshapeofdespair(绝望)，becausemydreamsofartslowlywentfaraway.Andthensomethingwonderfulhappened.Myfriendsentmeahealingfriend，aplayfulpuck(小精灵)．Morespecifically，itwasadolltomakemewell.Atthatmoment，Iknewhealingwasmine，andthendreamscametrue.Hemademesmile.Hemademegetoverthepaintofeeljoyagain.Sixmonthslater，Icouldwalk.Moreimportantly，mydreamscamebackagain.Ibegancommunicatingwithartistsandfriends，andplanningwithbusinesspartners.Togetherwithmyfamilyandfriends，IhaveformedwhatIfeelisthebeginningofabrightandblessedinstitution.IttookfiveyearstocreateDuirwaighGallery.ThedreamofDuirwaighGalleryhasmovedfromhopetodespairandreturnedagain.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者想创建一个艺术馆，但一场疾病使得她身体瘫痪，不得不放弃梦想。后来一位朋友送的小玩偶让她重新鼓起勇气，振作起来，并实现了自己的梦想。4．WhendidtheauthorgettheideaofestablishingDuirwaighGallery?A．Whenshewasstillachild.B．Whenshehelpedwithhermother'sgiftgallery.C．Whenhermother'sgiftgallerywascompleted.D．Whensheworkedwithsometrulygiftedartists.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，作者帮助母亲建立了礼物艺术馆后萌发了建立自己的艺术馆的想法。答案：C5．Howdidtheauthorfeelinitiallywhenshewentintohospital?A．Light­hearted.B．Worried.C．Puzzled. D．Depressed.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者刚入院时，并没有意识到自己问题的严重性，认为正好可以借这个时间段来规划自己的梦想，心情很轻松。答案：A6．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Iwouldneverbethesame”inParagraph3?A．Shesufferedgreatpainwhenshewasinhospital.B．Shewasgreatlyaffectedbytheoperation.C．Shehadtolivealoneinherownapartment.D．Shelostinterestincollectingartwork.解析：细节理解题。根据上下文可知，手术后作者身体瘫痪，处于绝望的状态，由此可知，手术给作者造成了巨大的影响。答案：B7．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toinform. B．Toadvertise.C．Topersuade. D．Toinspire.解析：写作意图题。从作者讲述的创建艺术馆的经历可知，她从最初的满怀希望，到后来因生病接受手术而放弃，到最后又重新振作，实现了自己的梦想可知，作者是想通过这个故事来激励读者不要放弃梦想。答案：DⅡ.完形填空HereIwasonmywaytowardsMountEverest.Afterasteepclimb，itwastimeforourlunch__1__．Suddenlycameadogthatperhapssniffedthesmelloffoodand__2__me.MysympathywasarousedandI__3__mylunchwithhim.Tomysurprise，hestayedandkeptme__4__．IcalledhimSheru.Themovementtowardsthesummitwastoughinthedark，butSherukeptaheadofmetoexplorewhetheritwas__5__．Thecoldwindswereblowingprettyfast.IcametoaspotwhereIplacedmyleftfootbyaccidentonasteepslipperyrock，lostmy__6__andslippednearthecliff(悬崖)．Ihadalucky__7__butIlostmyhandtorch(手电筒)．Icouldn'tmovewithoutit.SoIshoutedoutformy__8__，whoweremovingaheadofme，__9__thewindsweretoofiercetoletmyvoicebeheard.Sheruranaheadfastandhe__10__oneofmymatesandpulledhimtowardsme.__11__，theyhadasparetorchandIcould__12__again.Finally，we__13__thetopofthemountainbeforesunrise.Afterwewentdownbacktoourbasecamp，Sheru__14__withoutagoodbye.MaybehewasafraidthatIwassorrytoseehimleave.Buthe__15__hisfriendshiponmymemorydeeply.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者在登珠峰的第一天，遇到了一只流浪狗，他慷慨地与狗分享了食物，后来这只狗帮助他登山，在途中还救了他。1．A.break B．partyC．event D．meeting解析：在爬了一段陡坡后，作者他们到了午饭时间。break是名词，意为“间隔，休息”，符合语境。答案：A2．A.interrupted B．approachedC．begged D．ignored解析：突然来了一只狗，那只狗大概闻到了食物的香味，它靠近了作者。答案：B3．A.brought B．checkedC．shared D．exchanged解析：这激起了作者的同情心，他与那只狗分享了他的午餐。答案：C4．A.silence B．comfortC．company D．shelter解析：让作者感到惊奇的是，那只狗留了下来，一直陪着他。keeppany意为“陪伴某人”，是固定搭配。答案：C5．A.distant B．specialC．high D．safe解析：Sheru探路是要看看是否安全。答案：D6．A.memory B．mindC．balance D．confidence解析：根据前后文可知，作者不小心左脚踩在一个很滑的陡峭的岩石上，他滑了一下，失去了平衡，滑到了悬崖边上。答案：C7．A.guess B．escapeC．decision D．chance解析：作者走运，逃过了掉下悬崖的危险，但他的手电筒掉了。答案：B8．A.partners B．directorsC．instructors D．competitors解析：没有手电筒不能前行，所以作者大声地呼喊着走在前面的同伴，但是因为风太大，同伴听不到他的声音。答案：A9．A.so B．andC．or D．but解析：参见上题解析。答案：D10．A.accused B．limitedC．stopped D．attacked解析：Sheru飞快地朝前跑去，它拦住作者的同伴，并将作者的同伴往后面拉。答案：C11．A.Eventually B．LuckilyC．Naturally D．Obviously解析：幸运的是，他的同伴有备用的手电筒。有了手电筒照明，他又可以前行了。答案：B12．A.march B．relaxC．celebrate D．refresh解析：参见上题解析。答案：A13．A.missed B．crossedC．abandoned D．reached解析：最后，作者他们在日出之前到达了山顶。答案：D14．A.died B．fledC．disappeared D．moved解析：返回营地之后，那只狗没有向作者告别就消失得无影无踪。答案：C15．A.impressed B．promotedC．spent D．focused解析：作者猜想Sheru是害怕看到作者伤心。但是Sheru的这份友谊深深地印在了作者的记忆中。impress...on...留下印记。答案：AⅢ.语法填空Today，MountQomolangma'speakisnotalonelyplaceanymore.Over3，500peoplehave1.____________(successful)climbedthemountainoverthepastyears.Meanwhile，climbershavecomplainedabout2.____________(wait)forhoursinthebottlenecks.Infact，thedangerous3.____________(crowd)aren'ttheonlyproblem.Allthoseclimbersneed4.____________(bring)alotofgear(设备)，muchofwhichendsupbeingleftonthemountain.Itisbecomingtheworld's5.____________(tall)rubbishdump.Butthegoodnewsis6.____________somemountaineershavestartedtocleanupQomolangma.MountaineersPaulandEberhardarepartofEcoEverestExpedition，whichhasbeencleaninguprubbishsince2008.Sofarthey7.____________(collect)over13tonsofgarbage.Someofthatrubbishisevenbeingusedfor8.____________higherpurpose.AspartoftheMountEverest8844ArtProject，agroupof15artistsfromNepalcollected1.5tonsofgarbage.They'vechangedthecansandoxygentanksinto74piecesofartthathavealreadybeenexhibited9._______