辽宁省阜新市细河区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

2024-2025(上)八年级期中质量检测2024.11英语试卷(本试卷共45道题试卷满分90分考试时间90分钟)考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答、在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分)第一节.阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Therearefewcountrieswithjustonecity.Singapore(新加坡)isoneofthem.ItisinSoutheastAsia,notfarfromChina.It'sagardencity.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthiscity?Merlion(鱼尾狮)PeoplecallSingapore"LionCity"Theytakethelionasthesymbolofthecity.IntheMerlionPark.thereisastatue(雕塑)ofamerlion.Ithasalion'sheadandafish'sbody.Itis8.6metershigh,astallasathree-storey(层)building.VisitorslikegoingtotheparkandtakephotoswiththeMerlion.MarinaBaySands(滨海湾金沙酒店)Therearethreetallbuildings.Eachisa55-storeyhotelTogetherthey"hold"abuildinglikeanaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)!Thereisabigswimmingpoolonthetop.Enjoythecitywhileswimming!Great!ChinatownIsithardtovisitSingaporeifyoucanonlyspeakChinese?Noproblem.ManypeopletherecanspeakChinese.Don'tforgettovisitChinatown.IthasafunnyChinesename,NiuCheShui.Thereisastoryabouthowthisnamecame.Longago.therewasnorunningwater.Peoplerodeoxcarts(牛车)andusedwatertocleanthestreet.1.HowmanycitiesarethereinSingapore?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.WhatdopeoplecallSingapore?A.MerlionPark.B.AircraftCarrier.C.NiuCheShuiD.LionCity.3.WhenyouareswimmingonthetopofMarinaBaySands,youcan________.A.feelafraidB.seeChinatownC.enjoySingaporeD.becomegreat4.IfyoucanonlyspeakChinese,visitingSingaporeis__________.A.hard B.relaxingC.nervousD.stupid(B)WeChinesepeoplearc“thechildrenofthedragon”.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutdragonsor“loong”?2024istheYearoftheDragon.·Dragonsarenotreal.Theyarefromstories.Theycanflyandswim.TheDragonKing(龙王)isthekingofrain.Thereisanoldstoryaboutthedragon.Aman'snameisLordYe.Helovesdragonsvery'much.Hesaystoeveryone,“Ireallywanttoseearealdragon."Andinhishouse,thepicturesofdragonsareonthedoors.onthewallsandevenonhisclothes.TheDragonKing'knowsaboutthat:Heisveryhappy.HewantstogotoLordYe'shouseandhavealook:Oneday,LordYeissleeping.Aheavyraincomes.TheDragonKingcomestothewindow.Heknocksatthedoor.LordYeissoscaredthatherunstohisbedroom.TheDragonKingsays,“Isanyonehere?”Andthen,LordYecovers(遮住)hiseyesandsaysnowords.Later,the·DragonKinggoesaway.Afterthat,LordYeneversayshelovesdragons.Inourdailylife,wearesometimesa“LordYe°.Wesayonething,butwedon'tdothesamething.Ourwordsarenotthesameasouraction.5.2025istheYearofthe_______________.A.RabbitB.DragonC.SnakeD.Horse6.InLordYe'shouse,thepicturesofdragonsarea.onthedoorsb.onthewallsc.onhisclothesd.onthebedsA.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.b,c,dD.a,c,d7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scared”probablymean?A.happyB.angryC.afraidD.surprised8.Whichofthefollowingisa“LordYe”inlife?A.Cindy;avolleyballstar,hasfivevolleyballs.B.Tomisnottidy.Heputsthingseverywhereinhisroom.C.Marysaysshelikeshealthyfood,butshealwayseatsicecream.D.BobsayshelovesEnglish,andhewantstobeanEnglishteacher.(C)Wesometimesseerobotsaroundus.Fromhomesandschoolstohospitalsandfactories,robotsarepartofourlife.Today,peoplearoundtheworldareusingabout3.500.000robots.Theymakeourlifeeasierandbetter.Buttheycanalsomakeproblems.Onebigproblemisthatwearelosingourjobstothem.Willrobotsreplaceallofusoneday?Somepeoplethinkthatrobotswillmakeit.Robotsarestrongenough,sotheycandodangerousjobsforhumans.Forexample.robotscanworkintheseaorinthemountains.Theydon'tneedtoeatorsleep.Theycanalsoworkinfactories.Theycandoheavyworkandnevergettired.Robotswillneverforget.Wecanusethemtocalculate(计算),andtheycalculatemorequicklythanhumans.Theyhardlymakemistakes.Butmostpeopledon'tthinkrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumans.Robotscanonlyfollowtheorders.Theydon'tknowhowtosolveunexpected(意外的)problems.For.example,arobotteachercangiveuslessons,butitusuallytellswhatthebooksays.Itcouldnotanswerourquestionsverywell.Moreimportantly,humanshavestrongfeelingsandknowhowtolove,butrobotsdon't.Besides,whenrobotsdodangerousandboringjobsforus,itgivesusmoretimetodomorecreativejobs.Nomatterwhatyouthink,weshouldmakegooduseoftherobotsandmakeourlifebetter.9.Whichphrasehastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“replace”InParagraph1?A.agreewithB.playapartinC.taketheplaceofD.dosomethingfor10.Whycantherobotsdodangerousworkforhumans?A.Becausetheywillneverforget.B.Becausetheyarestrongenough.C.Becausetheycannevergettired.D.Becausetheydon'tmakemistakes.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howwillrobotswork?B,Willrobotsreplaceus?C.Whatwillrobotsdo?D.Willrobotsmakeproblems?12.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)(D)LaoSheisfamousasawriter.Hisearlyhardlifehelpedhimcreatemanygreatworksinthe1940s.FourGenerationsUnderOneRoof(《四世同堂》),oneofhismostfamousworks,ismyfavouritenovel.IttellsthestoryofthehardlifeoftheQifamilylivinginBeijingduringthewar(战争)yearsofthe1940s.However,whatIlikemostisnotitsstory,buthowitdescribesdifferentcharacters(人物).QiRuixuanwasoneofthemaincharacters.Hewasakindteacherbuthehopedtobecomeasoldier(士兵)anddosomethingforhiscountry.However,hehadtostayinhishometownbecauseofhisfamily.Althoughhedidn'tgotofighttoprotecthiscountry,hetriedhisbesttokeephisfamilysafe.Andhealwaystoldhisstudentsandpeopleinhistown,"Chinawillwininthefuture!Keepworkinghard!"AnothercharacterGuanXiaohewasabadman.Heworkedforothercountriesbecauseofmoney.Fromthenovel,wecanlearnhowterriblepeople'sliveswereinthoseyears.ThebraveChinesepeoplefinallywonthrougheveryone'shardwork.Weshouldremembereverybraveperson.Nowourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.However,everyonehasashareofresponsibilityforthefateofhiscountry.Westillneedtokeepstudyinghardtobuildourcountry.Westillneedtokeepstudyinghardtobuildourcountry.Let'sgetstartedfromnowon.13.WhatisthemainideaofFourGenerationsUnderOneRoo?A.ThehardlifeofLaoShe.B.ThehistoryofChinabefore.C.ThehardlifeoftheQifamily.D.Differentpeopleinthe1940s.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthenovel?A.Studyinghardwasreallyimportantatanytime.B.Soldierswerebraveduringthewar.C.Workingasateacherhadmanyadvantages.D.Theworldwasterribleduringthewar.15.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.天下兴亡,匹夫有责。B.水能载舟,亦能覆舟。C.千里之堤,毁于蚁穴。D.得道者多助,失道者寡助。16.ThepassageiswrittentoA.tellus-tostudyhard-tobuildabettercountryB.tellustobeagreatwriterinthefutureC.tellustoforgetbadthingsandliveahappylifeD.tellustoforgetthepastandworkhardforthefuture第二节.阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。Readingmakesafullman.Itisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.(17)_________Next,youcanreadabookanywhere-inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.AllyouneedisabookItissoeasytogetabook.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.(18)__________Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisnotinfashion.ButIdon'tthinkso.YoucanreadontheInternet.Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.(19)_________Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.(20).Wecantalksomethingaboutthebookswereadwiththem.Sharingideascanmakeyoufeelcloserandcloser.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotpickupyourfavoritebookandstartreadingrightnow?A.Itcanmakeusknowmoreabouttheworld.B.It'sgoodtoreaddifferentkindsofbooks.C.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters,too.D.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.E.It'salsoagoodwaytomakefriends.二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMonday,February4th,withtheirexcellentperformance,twinsistersWangLiyiandWangQianyihelped-China21theteamgoldatthe2024WodAquaticsChampionships.WithtraditionalChinesemusic,thetwins22aperformancenamed"Lous?."WewanttoaddChineseelements(元素)toourperformance,whicharequitedifferent23mostteams’.Weare 24thatwewonthegame,saidQianyi,theyoungersister.Thetwinsfiledatthe2023FukuokaToldAquaticsChampionshipsinthesameevent,25theyshowedamuchbetterperformancethistime.TotakepartintheMondayafternoon’scompetition,thepairneededto26at5amAndtheyonlyhadlessthanhalfanhour's27?betweentheirpreparations"Forsure,wefeel28,butwearewellprepared,"theysaidQianyisaid,"WehavebeenabletotakepartintheParisOlympicsin2024.SocomingtoDoha,ourgoalisto29thecompletion"Everyonehopestheirhardworkwillturnintothebest30.ThetwinsareeyeingtheirgoalsontheParisOlympics.Theyexpectthattheirdreamswillcometrue.21.Alose B.get C.keep D.find22.A.learned B.shared C.showed D.planned23.A.at B.in C.of D.from24.A.sorry B.worried C.interestedD.happy25.A.but B.and C.or D.so26.A.standupB.growupC.wakeupD.giveup27.A.study B.rest C.work D.game28.A.tired B.bored C.surprisedD.moved29.A.forget B.enjoy C.stopD.refuse30.A.prize B.dream C.decisionD.choice三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分)HowtolearnaforeignlanguageManypeoplethinkthatEnglishisadifficultlanguagetolearn.Well,hereissomegood31_______(advise)tolearnit.Firstly,youmustknowtheimportanceoflistening.32_____(listen)tothelanguageonyourphonewhenyouarefree.YoumayonlyunderstandafewwordsatfirstDon'tworry.It'sOK.Keeplistening.Secondly,youneedtopayattentionto33_________(speak).Formanystudents,the34______(big)probleminlearningEnglishistocommunicatewithothers.Trytofind35_______partnertoworkinpairs.The36_______(many)youspeak,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.Thirdly,buildup37________(you)vocabulary.Learnwordsandphrases38_______listeningandreadingDon'tforgettomakegooduseoftheInternetForexample,youcanlookupnewwordsintheonlinedictionaryandmakeyourownvocabularybook.Finally,don'tforgettoreadmorebooks.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguageskill.First,choosethebooksyouare39________(interest)in.Thenreadasmanybooksaspossible.40________yourschoollibraryhasacentreforEnglishlearners,youcanoftengothere.四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41～43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)andGreenpeacearetwofamousorganizationsintheworld.Theybothaimatmakingourplanetabetterplacetolivein.TheWorldWildlifeFundworkstoprotectwildanimalsandplants.ItsfirstofficewasopenedinSwitzerlandonSeptember11,1961.Now,ithasofficesinover100countriesandmorethan5millionmembersworkforitallovertheworld.Themembersarefromdifferentgroupsandtheyplayanactiveroleinsavinganimalsandrainforests.TheWWFdoesplentyofresearchtofindcreativewaystomeettheneedsofbothpeopleandnature.PeoplesetupGreenpeacein1971,withanideaofworkingforworldpeaceattheverybeginning.Nowitisactiveinprotectingoceans,forestsandanimalsaswell.Italsocallsfortheuseofcleanenergy,likewindpowerandsolarpower.Greenpeacehasofficesinover55countriesincludingAmericaandCanada.ItsheadofficeisintheNetherlands.Smallstepsleadtobigchanges.Itencouragesmoreandmorepeopletotakeaction.41.WhatdobothWorldWildlifeFundandGreenpeaceaimat?42.WhatisGreenpeaceworkingfornow?43.WhereistheheadofficeofGreenpeace?44.Doyouwanttobeavolunteerofthetwoorganizations?Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheanimals?Write30wordsormore.五.书面表达(满分20分)45.请你根据下表提示内容,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍一下Daming,Lingling和你自己的到校方式,可适当发挥。NameDamingLinglingIDistance 最远最近3公里Ways乘坐公交车步行骑自行车Time30分钟10分钟15分钟Opinion到校最好的方式更安全,也是最便宜的 ……Daming,LinglingandIaregoodfriends.Wehavedifferentwaystogotoschool.__________________________________________________________________________