九上期末 综合检测

九年级上学期期末综合检测满分60分,限时90分钟第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(2023北京大兴期中)Asagoodteacher,Mrs.Greenisalwayshappytoanswerquestions.

A.we B.us C.our D.ours2.(2023北京八中期中)TheWorldWildlifeDayfallsMarch3rdeveryyear.

A.on B.by C.at D.in3.(2023北京二中期中)David,youtakeyourumbrella.Itisnotraining.

A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.mightnot4.(2023北京十二中期中)IhadtotakeataxibecausetheboxwasthanIexpected.

A.theheaviest B.heavies C.heavy D.heavier5.(2023北京房山期中)—doyouhelpyourparentswiththehousework,David?

—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar6.(2022浙江温州中考)—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You'dbetternottoomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.

A.until B.while C.although D.because7.(2023北京五十七中月考)Listen!Thebirdshappilyinthetreeoutsidethewindow.

A.sing B.sang C.aresinging D.weresinging8.(2023北京一五六中期中)Heyoutheanswerassoonasheworksitout.

A.told B.tells C.willtell D.wastelling9.(2023北京九中期中)Iforthebuswhenitbegantoraincatsanddogs.

A.wait B.iswaiting C.waswaiting D.waited10.(2022天津中考)Alotofbirdsinnatureparkseveryyear.

A.protect B.isprotected C.areprotected D.protected11.(2022黑龙江龙东地区中考改编)Weshouldrememberthoselosttheirlivesforourcountry.

A.who B.whom C.which D.whose12.(2023北京交大附中月考)—Doyouknow?

—Becauseshedidn'tfindherpassport.A.whydoesLucymisstheflight B.whyLucymissedtheflightC.whydidLucymisstheflight D.whyLucymissestheflight二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)(2023北京八中期中)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。TheRaceoftheRobotsTheroboticscompetitionwastakingplace.LilyandTobyfollowedtheirtwootherteammates,DavidandMarcus,intothebighall.Theylaidoutalltheirequipmentonthetablebecausetherulessaidtherobotcouldnotbeassembled(组装)beforethecompetition.Theyneededtobuildandprogramarobotthatcouldmakeitswayaroundanobstacle(障碍)course.Itwassaidthatjudgesoftengaveasurprise13changethatwouldrequirethestudentstochangetheirroboticdesignatthelastminute.

“Teams,itisnowtimeforthenewrule,”thehostannounced.“Somerockswillbeplacedonthecourse.Youwillhavetomakeyourrobotremovethemfromthecourse.”“Wecanbuildanarmtopickuptherocksand14themontheside,”saidDavidrightaway.“Butthatwouldtaketoomuchtime,”Marcusreplied.

Theteamstoodin15,eachtryingtothinkupnewideas.Tobythoughthardaboutthedesigntheyhadalreadyplannedout.Thenherealizedsomethingspecialabouttheirdesign—thesecretbox.“Whatifwecreateadoorinthefrontofthe16spaceinthecenteroftherobot?Wecanaddasensor(传感器)tothedoor.Sowhenourrobotgoesalongandcomesacrossthoserocks,itwillopenthedoorandpickthemup,”heexplained.

thesethingsratherthanjustmovingthemmightgiveusextrapoints,”Lilysaid.

Thefoursettowork,18butquicklyassemblingtheirpre⁃designedrobot,thenaddingthedoorwiththeextrapartstheyhadbrought.Itwashard,andtimewasrunningout.Asthetimer(计时器)rang,Tobyplacedthelastpartontherobot.

ItwastimeforToby'steamtocompete.Theysettheirrobotonthecourseandwatchedittheirbreath.Thenthemachineopeneditsdoorandslid(滑行)acrossthesmallrock.Whenitpassedovertherock,therockdisappeared—20intherobot'ssecretbox.Theteamcheered,knowingtheywereonestepclosertothechampionship.

13.A.speed B.team C.time D.rule14.A.design B.change C.place D.break15.A.silence B.disbelief C.anger D.loneliness16.A.empty B.natural C.bright D.common17.A.pushing B.jumping C.collecting D.searching18.A.directly B.carefully C.bravely D.freely19.A.stole B.saved C.got D.held20.A.separated B.hidden C.dropped D.cleaned三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AOurschoolwillholdabookreviewmeetingnextmonth.Youhavetochooseoneofthefollowingbookstoreadandwriteabookreview.Thensenditto12636789@.The47PeopleYou'llMeetinMiddleSchoolbyKristinMahoneyYoucangetGus'sadviceaboutgrowing.Funnyandreal,The47PeopleYou'llMeetinMiddleSchoolperfectlyshowsthegrowingpainsandjoys.MyLastBestFriendbyJulieBoweLosingafriendishardatanyage.Afterherbestfriendmovesaway,IdaMaydecidesnottomakefriendswithanotherperson.AuthorJulieBowegivesadviceaboutmakingnewfriends.TightbyTorreyMaldonadoItmaybehardformiddleschoolstudentstomakedecisions.WhenhisfriendMikeforceshimtoaccepthisfoolishideas,Bryandoesn'tknowwhattodo.SoBryanlookstohiscomicbooksuperheroestoguidehimdowntherightpath.HisDarkMaterialsbyPhilipPullmanAcityhiddenintheNorthernLightsandthemysteryofdisappearingchildrenmakeHisDarkMaterialsanamazingseries.Thisfantasypullsyouintoauniversebeyondyourimagination.21.Howmanybookscanyouchoose?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.22.WhowroteMyLastBestFriend?A.KristinMahoney. B.JulieBowe. C.TorreyMaldonado. D.PhilipPullman.23.Ifyou'reinterestedinfantasy,youcanchoose.

A.MyLastBestFriend B.The47PeopleYou'llMeetinMiddleSchoolC.Tight D.HisDarkMaterialsBHopeinawaterlesslandCaoCaowasafamousgeneralintheHandynasty.Onesummer,heledhisarmytoadistant(遥远的)landtofightabattle.Ontheway,theypassedthroughawilderness.Therewerenoriversormountainspringsaround.Onedayatnoon,theweatherwasveryhot.Andthesoldiershaddrunkupallofthewaterthattheyhadbeencarryingalongwiththem.Theyweresotiredandthirstythattheycouldhardlymarchaheadanyfurther.Caotoldthesoldierstorestwheretheywere.Hesentagroupofmentolookforwater,buttheyreturnedinvain(徒劳的).Thegeneralthenaskedhissoldierstodigawell.Theydugdeeperanddeeperintotheground.Totheirdisappointment,however,theydidnotdigoutanywateratall.Caowasveryanxious.Ifthesoldiersstayedinthisplacewithoutwaterfortoolong,theywouldrunoutofenergyandevendieofthirst.Hehadtodosomethingtohelpthemmoveon!Atthattime,anideasuddenlycametothegeneral.Heclimbedtoahighplaceandbegantotalktothesoldiersinaloudvoice.“IjustrememberedthatIhadbeentothiswildernessbefore,”hesaid.“Overthehillahead,thereisalargeforestofgreenplum(梅子)trees.Whenyougetthere,eachofyoucanenjoytheplumsandeatasmanyasyoulike.”Cao,infact,wastellingalie.Hehadnotbeentothisplace.Norwasthereanygreenplumforestnearby.Butitworked.Thesoldierswererefreshedbythethoughtofdeliciousfruit.Theynolongerfeltasbadastheyhadbefore.Thegeneralimmediatelyledhisarmyforward.Aftersometime,thesoldiersmanagedtofindariveralongtheway.Everyonedrankwatertotheirheart'scontent.Afterthat,theycontinuedtheirmarch.Theclevergeneralhadsuccessfullysolvedhisarmy'sgreatcrisis.24.HowwastheweatherwhenCaoCao'sarmypassedthroughawilderness?A.Windy. B.Cloudy. C.Hot. D.Cold.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referto?A.Theplum. B.Thelie. C.Thewilderness. D.Thewater.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowCaoCaotoldalietohissoldiers.B.HowCaoCaoshowedhisloveforhissoldiers.C.HowCaoCaohelpedhissoldierstofindwater.D.HowCaoCaotookhissoldiersoutofthewilderness.C(2023首都师大附属苹果园中学期中)Aspacesuitismuchmorethanasetofclothesastronautswearduringspacewalks.Afullsetofspacesuitisreallyaone⁃personspacecraft.Thespacesuitprotectstheastronautfromthedangersofbeingoutsideinspace.Spacesuitshelpastronautsinseveralways.Space⁃walkingastronautsfacedifferenttemperatures.Aroundtheearth,conditionsinspacecanbeascoldasaround-157℃.Nearthesun,itcanbeashotasabout121℃.Aspacesuitprotectsastronautsfromthoseextremetemperatures.Spacesuitsalsoprovideastronautswithoxygen(氧气)tobreathewhiletheyareinspace.Theycontainwatertodrinkduringspacewalks.Theyprotectastronautsfrombeinghitbysmallobjectsinspace.Itmaynotsoundverydangerous,butevensmallobjectsaremovingmanytimesfasterthanbullets,sotheycancauseinjury.Spacesuitsalsoprotectastronautsfromradiation(辐射)inspace.Thesuitsevenhavepartstoprotectastronauts'eyesfromthebrightsunlight.Thespacesuitincludesseveralparts.Thebodyequipmentcoverstheastronaut'sbody.Thearmequipmentcoversthearmsandconnectstothegloves.Thehelmet(头盔)andanotherequipmentaredesignedtoprotecttheastronaut'sheadwhilestillallowinghimorhertoseeasmuchaspossible.Thelowerequipmentcoverstheastronaut'slegsandfeet.Thesepartshavedifferentfunctions(功能),fromkeepingtheoxygenwithinthespacesuittoprotectingtheastronautfrombeinghit.Underthespacesuit,astronautswearasetofcoolingequipment.Tubes(管子)areputintothistight⁃fittingpieceofclothingthatcoversthewholebodyexceptforthehead,handsandfeet.Watermovesthroughthesetubestokeeptheastronautcoolduringthespacewalk.Onthebackofthespacesuitisabackpack.Thisbackpackprovidesoxygenthatastronautsbreatheduringaspacewalk.ItalsotakesCO2away.Thebackpackalsoprovideselectricityforthesuit.Afanmovestheoxygenthroughthespacesuitandlifesupportsystems,andawatertankholdsthecoolingwaterthatmovesthroughthecoolingdevice.AnotherdevicecalledtheSimplifiedAidforExtravehicularActivityRescue,orSAFER,isnecessary.Ifanastronautbecameseparatedfromthespacestation,heorshecoulduseSAFERtoflyback.27.Whatdoesthebackpackofaspacesuitprovideaccordingtothepassage?A.CO2. B.Food. C.Radiation. D.Electricity.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Asmallobjecthurtsalittletoastronautsinspace.B.SAFERhelpsastronautsreturntothespacestation.C.Aspacesuitisjustakindofclothestowearinspace.D.Anastronautneedstowearthespacesuitallthetime.29.WhichquestioncanbeansweredinParagraph2&3?A.Whatarethepartsofaspacesuit? B.Whatdoastronautswearinspace?C.Whydotemperatureschangealot? D.Whydoastronautsneedspacesuits?DWhatisacreativepersonlike?Somepeoplesayacreativepersonwantstobea“know⁃all”.Hewantstoknowaboutallkindsofthings,becauseheneverknowswhentheseideasmightcometogethertoformanewidea.Itmayhappensoonorseveralyearslater.Iagreethatpeopleneedknowledgetoformnewideas.However,knowledgealonewon'tmakeapersoncreative.Manypeopleknowlotsoffactsbutnothingcreativehappens.Theirknowledgejustsitsintheirmindsbecausetheydon'tthinkaboutwhattheyknowinanynewways.Therealkeytobeingcreativeliesinwhatyoudowithyourknowledge.Creativethinkingrequiresyoutosearchforideasandmanipulateyourknowledgeandexperience.Youtrydifferentways,firstone,andthenanother.Oftenyoudon'tgetanywhere.Youtrycrazyandimpractical(不切实际的)ideasasyoursteppingstonestopracticalnewideas.Bythinkingaboutandmakingthebestofwhatyouknowindifferentways,youcanmakesomethingnew.TheNobelPrizewinnerAlbertSzent⁃Györgyisaid,“Discoveryconsists(由……组成)oflookingatthesamethingaseveryoneelseandthinkingsomethingdifferent.”Whydon'twe“thinksomethingdifferent”moreoften?Therearetwomainreasons.Thefirstisthatwedon'tneedtobecreativeformostofwhatwedo.Forexample,wedon'tneedtobecreativewhenwe'reridingbikesordoingsomeshopping.Anotherreasonisthatourownattitudes(态度)maystopusfrombeingcreative.Mostofushavecertainattitudesandtheykeepusthinkinginthesameways.Theseattitudesarenecessaryformostofwhatwedo,buttheycangetinthewaywhenwe'retryingtobecreative.Therearetimes,however,whenweneedtobecreativeandcomeupwithnewwaystocompleteourgoals.Bychangingattitudesandtakingadvantageofourknowledge,wecanmaketheordinary(普通的)extraordinary.30.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Whyknowledgemakespeoplecreative. B.Whenpeopleshouldbecreative.C.Howpeopleknowcreativeideas. D.Whatmakespeoplecreative.31.Theword“manipulate”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.

A.acceptsomethingquickly B.talkaboutsomethingoftenC.usesomethingskillfully D.remembersomethingdeeply32.WhydoesthewriteruseAlbertSzent⁃Györgyi'swordsinParagraph3?A.Toexplainwhydiscoveriesareveryimportantforpeople.B.Toshowtheimportanceofthinkingindifferentways.C.Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofbeingcreative.D.Totellushowfamousscientistsmadetheirdiscoveries.33.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononbeingcreative?A.Peoplewithmoreknowledgewanttobecreative.B.Peopleshouldbecreativeformostofwhattheydo.C.Beingcreativeneedspeopletochangetheirattitudes.D.Thereissomedoubtaboutthereasonsforbeingcreative.第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(每题2分,共10分)(2023北京市广渠门中学期中)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Mostcarsgettheirenergyfrompetrol(汽油).Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Theygettheirpowerfromlargebatteries(电池).Therearealsosomecarsthathavebothanelectricmotorandapetrolmotor.Theyarecalledhybridcars.Mostpeopleregardelectriccarsasanewinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthelate19thandearly20thcenturieselectriccarswerepopularbecausethetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnothighlydeveloped.Butwhenpetrolenginesbecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,theybecamemorepopular.Interestonelectriccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecauseoilwasveryexpensive.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomepopularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisthattheycanreducepollution.Inareaswithahighpercentageofelectriccars,thereislesspollution.Butitisimportanttounderstandthatelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Theelectricitytopowerelectriccarshastocomefrompowerstations.Unlessthesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelytoburnfossilfuels(化石燃料).Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.Sinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpower(核能)stations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.Therearesomeproblemswithelectriccarsaswell.Onedisadvantageisthatelectriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.Thisismostlybecauseofthehighcostofthebatteries.Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Rightnow,therearen'tenoughplaceswherepeoplecanchargethebatteries.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars.Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutbeforetheyreachtheirdestination.Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingcarindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.34.Whatdoelectriccarsgettheirpowerfrom?__________________________________________________________35.Whenwereelectriccarsfirstpopular?__________________________________________________________36.Whyhaveelectriccarsbecomepopularagainrecently?__________________________________________________________37.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?__________________________________________________________38.Ifyourfatherwantstobuyacar,whichonedoyouadvisehimtobuy?Why?__________________________________________________________五、文段表达(10分)39.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①(2023首都师大附属苹果园中学期末)某英文学习杂志社正在向同学们征集有关英语学习策略的文章。请你以“HowtoLearnEnglish”为主题写一篇英语短文,把你三年来英语学习的经验介绍给同学们,说说英语学习的重要性并给出学习英语的建议。提示词语:important,asmuchaspossible,writedown提示问题:●DoyouthinklearningEnglishisimportant?Why?●WhatisyouradviceonlearningEnglish?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题目②(2023北京通州期中)科技发明推动了社会的进步,改变了我们的生活。这是一个有创造力的时代,你是否也有一个成为发明家的梦想?请简述一个你梦想中的发明并说明理由。提示词语:invention,invent,easy,convenient提示问题:●Whatisyourdreaminvention?●Whydoyouwanttoinventit?Ihavealotofinventiondreams.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九年级上学期期末综合检测答案全解全析一、1.C分析句子结构可知,本空需填形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词questions。故选C。2.A时间介词on用于具体的某一天前。“March3rd”是具体的日期。故选A。3.Aneedn't指没有必要;can't表否定推测;mustn't表禁止;mightnot表推测。根据后句“Itisnotraining.”可知,David不必带伞。故选A。4.D由设空处后的than可知,此处应填形容词比较级。故选D。5.BHowmuch对不可数名词的数量或物品价格提问;Howoften对频度提问;Howlong对时间段或长度提问;Howfar对距离提问。由答语“Onceaweek.”可知,问句是对频度进行提问。故选B。6.Duntil(直到……才)引导时间状语从句;while(当……时)引导时间状语从句;although(尽管)引导让步状语从句;because(因为)引导原因状语从句。根据语境可知此处应填because。故选D。7.C句意:听!那些鸟正在窗外的树上快乐地唱歌。由句意可知本句应用现在进行时。故选C。8.C句意:他一算出这道题就会将答案告诉你。本句是含有assoonas引导的时间状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”的时态规则。故选C。9.C句意:开始下起倾盆大雨时,我正在等公共汽车。由句意可知,此处表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时态表达。故选C。10.C句意:每年有许多鸟在自然公园受到保护。本句的主语Alotofbirds是动作protect的承受者,应用被动语态表达;根据everyyear可知,本句应用一般现在时态表达,且主语为复数,所以助动词应用are。故选C。11.A句意:我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命的人。本句是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词those指人,且从句中缺少主语,因此应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。12.B宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;由答语使用一般过去时态可知,问句问的是过去发生的事情,因此宾语从句也用一般过去时态。故选B。二、[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了Lily、Toby、David和Marcus参加机器人比赛的故事。13.D根据下文中的“Teams,itisnowtimeforthenewrule”可知,裁判会临时修改比赛规则。故选D。14.C根据上文提到的比赛规则“Youwillhavetomakeyourrobotremovethemfromthecourse.”可推知,此处指“我们可以做一只机器臂来捡起那些石头,并把它们放在一边”。故选C。15.A根据设空处后的“eachtryingtothinkupnewideas”可知,团队成员都静静地站在那里,努力想出新点子。故选A。16.A根据“thesecretbox”和“Sowhenourrobot...pickthemup”可推知,此处指的是在机器人中部的空心处前面造一扇门。故选A。17.C此处表示“事实上,机器人正在收集这些东西,而不是仅仅移动它们,这可能会给我们加分”。由此可知此处指“收集”这些东西。故选C。18.Bdirectly直接地;carefully小心地;bravely勇敢地;freely自由地。根据语境可知,四个人开始工作,小心而迅速地组装他们预先设计好的机器人,然后用他们带来的额外部件把门装上。故选B。19.Dholdone'sbreath意为“(某人)屏住呼吸”,是固定搭配。故选D。20.Bseparate分开;hide隐藏;drop掉落;clean打扫。根据语境可知,当机器人经过石头时,石头消失了,藏在机器人的秘密盒子里。故选B。三、 A[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。学校即将举办书评会,本文列出了四本可供大家选择的图书。21.A根据“Youhavetochooseoneofthefollowingbookstoreadandwriteabookreview.”可知,参与写书评的学生可以从所给的四本图书中选择一本。故选A。22.B从文中的“MyLastBestFriend”和“byJulieBowe”可知,MyLastBestFriend一书的作者是JulieBowe。故选B。23.D从HisDarkMaterials部分的“Thisfantasypullsyouintoauniversebeyondyourimagination.”可知,如果你对幻想作品感兴趣,你可以选择读HisDarkMaterials。故选D。B[语篇解读]文章讲述了曹操带领士兵在缺水的情况下走出荒野的故事。24.C细节理解题。由第二段中的“Onedayatnoon,theweatherwasveryhot.”可知,当曹操的军队经过荒野时,天气非常热。故选C。25.B推理判断题。根据语境可知,曹操为了让口渴的士兵们振作起来,谎称山的那面有青梅树,士兵们听后便振作起来继续前行,因此这个谎言奏效了。故选B。26.D主旨大意题。阅读文章可知,本文主要讲述的是曹操如何将他的士兵们带出了那片荒野。故选D。C[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了航天服的构造、功能和对航天员们所起到的的保护作用。27.D细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“Thebackpackalsoprovideselectricityforthesuit.”可知,航天服后的背包可以提供电力。故选D。28.B细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Ifanastronautbecameseparatedfromthespacestation,heorshecoulduseSAFERtoflyback.”可知,如果一个航天员与空间站脱离,SAFER能帮助其飞回空间站。故B项陈述正确。29.D段落大意题。第二段主要谈论的是航天服能维持合适的温度;第三段主要谈论的是航天服能提供氧气和水,能帮助航天员避免小型物体的伤害并使航天员免遭辐射和强光。由此可知,这两段主要在讲航天员为什么需要航天服。故选D。D[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。作者就“什么是有创意的人”发表了自己的看法。30.D段落大意题。第二段谈到人有知识但不一定能有创意,变得有创意的关键在于你如何运用你的知识。故选D。31.C词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“创造性思维要求你寻找想法并……你的知识和经验”可推知,manipulate的含义