中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训15-2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题体裁分类训练（中考真题各地模拟题）

备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训15（2022·山东·金乡县教学研究室二模）WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th.The41yearoldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut(女航天员)toenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidatetobeeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinbua.ThehardestpartisthehighGtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋转的)machine,Wangwouldbeeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton(按钮),saidWang.”Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreametruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages(优势).“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt(适应)totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlongtermmissions.”WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebeingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcandidateinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．成员 B．伙伴 C．候选人 D．飞行员2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wangisthefirstfemaleastronautintheworld.B．Wangdreamedofbeinganastronautin2003.C．ItwasashorttimebeforeWangmadeherdreametrue.D．WangpressedtheredbuttonwhenshebecameblindafterthehighGtraining.3．WhatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthaveaccordingtoWang?a.Morepatience.

b.Lessweight.c.Moreproblemsolvingskills.

d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.A．ad B．ab C．bc D．bd4．WhatcanwelearnfromWang’sstory?A．Nevertoooldtolearn.B．Wellbegunishalfdone.C．Oldhabitsdiehard.D．Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.（2022·江苏常州·一模）AstheWinterOlympicGamescontinueinChina,herearesomeofthedifferenttechnologiesbeingusedinBeijing.RobotsDifferentkindsofrobotshavebeenusedtohelpvisitorsandathletes.SomemachinesarebeingusedtosatisfysocialdistancingrequirementsrelatedtoCOVID19.Robotsarealsotransportingequipment,cleaningsurfacesandpreparingandcarryingfoodtolimithumantohumancontact.SmartbedsAttheWinterOlympicVillage,theathletesaresleepingon“smartbeds”withsensors(传感器).Thedevicescollectinformationonthingslikebreathingandheartrates.Theyalsohavecontrolstoallowuserstochoosesleepingpositions,includingonecalled“zerogravity”.Thatsettingissupposedtoreducepressure(压力)onmusclesandjoints(关节)andsupporthigherqualitysleep.Thesehightechbedsareverydifferentfromthelowertechversions(版本)providedforOlympicathletesatlastyear’sTokyoGames.ThebedsusedinJapanweremadeofcardboardmaterial,whichreceivedwideattentionforbeingsounusual.Digitalcurrency(数字货币)China’sdigitalmoneywillbeinuseattheOlympicsinthecurrency’sfirstmaintestwithforeigners.Visitorscanusedigitalyuantopayforfood,transportationandothergoodsandservices.Userscangetthecurrencybydownloadinganapp,gettingadigitalyuancardorbyexchangingforeigncurrencyintodigitalformthroughmachinesinOlympicareas.AppmonitoringAllOlympicplayersmustuseanapp,calledMY2022,fordailymonitoringforCOVID19.TheappallowsuserstosendpersonalhealthinformationeverydayasarequirementtotakepartintheGames.ThesystemispartofChina’saggressiveefforttolimitthespreadofthevirusduringtheGames.5．WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbedonebyrobots?A．Transportingequipment. B．Preparingandcarryingfood.C．Makingmachines. D．Cleaningsurfaces.6．A“zerogravity”bedissupposedto________.A．supporthigherqualitysleep.B．reducepressureonbloodandjoints.C．beasfortableasthelowertechonesinJapan.D．receivelesspublicattentionthanthatinJapan.7．WhatisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Somemachinesarebeingusedtosatisfysocialdistancingrequirements.B．VisitorscanonlyusedigitalcurrencyduringtheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.C．Appmonitoringisveryusefulinlimitingthespreadofthevirus.D．Sensorsinsmartbedscancollectinformationonbreathingandheartrates.（2022·江苏·常州市北郊初级中学一模）SophiatherobotAselfportrait（自画像）wassoldforover$688,888inMarch,CNNreported.ItspainterisneitherPicassonorVanGogh.Infact,thepainterisnotevenhuman.ArobotcalledSophiadevelopedbyHongKongbasedfirmHansonRoboticscreatedthework.Sinceitsactivation（启动）in2016,Sophiahasbeewellknownworldwideforitsrealisticmovementsandplex（复杂的）facialexpressions.AcleverputerScientistsatIBMhavemadeaputerthatcandebate（辩论）humans.Theputercansearcharound400milliononlinearticlesinlessthanfiveminutes.Itlooksforinformationthatcansupportitsarguments.Scientistssaythatdebatingismuchmoredifficultforputerstolearnthanplayingchessorotherrisks.Theputercouldhelphumansdomoreplexjobsinthefuture,accordingtoChinaNews.Noiseassleepaid?Ifyou’veeverhadtroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep,awhitenoiseappmighthelp.Therearethreewaysinwhichwhitenoisehelpspeoplefallasleep.First,therepetitive（重复的）soundofwhitenoisecalmspeopledown.Second,whenlisteningtowhitenoisebeespartofyourbedtimeroutine（常规）,yourbrainwillprepareforsleep.Finally,thenoisecandrownout（淹没）othersounds.However,whileresearchersfoundthatthenoisereducestheamountoftime.Ittakespeopletofallasleep,anditalsoreducesthequalityoftheirsleep.Onestudyevensuggeststhatwhitenoisemightleadtoworsesleepquality.8．WhatcanSophiado?A．Helpdevelopotherrobots. B．Movelikearealhumanandmakefacialexpressions.C．Sellpicturesinanartgallery. D．PaintpicturesbetterthanPicassoorVanGogh.9．WhycantheputermadebyscientistsatIBMdebatehumans?A．Becauseithaswrittenmorethan400articlesonline.B．Becauseitisabletosearchforusefulinformationquickly.C．Becauseitwastrainedtoplaydifficultgameslikechess.D．Becauseithasdonemanydifferentjobsforscientists.10．Whoisthewhitenoiseappfor?A．Peoplewhodorepetitivework. B．Peoplewhohavehearingproblems.C．Peoplewhogotobedatregulartimes. D．Peoplewhohavesleepingproblems.11．Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A．Anovel. B．Anad. C．Asciencemagazine. D．Aposter.（2022·江苏常州·一模）HowwilltheInternetchangetheworld?Willweenjoyasmarterlifeinthefuture?Recently,manyoftheworld’sbiggestInternetpaniestookpartinanimportantmeeting.Theytalkedabouthowtobuildafutureforouronlineworld.TheInternetcanmakeourliveseasierinmanyways.Thepaniesatthemeetingshowedussomeoftheirlatesttechnology.Herearesomeexamples.Let’stakealook.LipreadingmachinesTheycannotonlyreadfaces.Theycanalsoreadyourlipmovements.TheChineseInternetpanySogouhasmadelipreadingtechnology.Youdon’tneedtospeakaloud.Themachineturnsyourlipmovementsintovoiceortext.Thiscouldbeveryusefulifyouareinanoisyplaceandpeoplecannothearyouonyourphone.Policecanalsousethistechnology.Sometimestheyseecriminalsoncitymonitoringcameras,buttheydon’tknowwhattheysay.Thelipreadingtechnologycanhelppeoplewiththis.SmartshoesYourfeetmighthurtifyourshoesdon’tfityou.Thiswon’thappenifyouwear“smart”custommadeshoes.TheXiemofangpanybroughtamachinetothemeeting.Themachinescansyourfeet.Itrecords39partsofyourfeet.Italsohasadatabase(数据库).Thedatabasehasmorethan10,000kindsofshoes.Youcanchoosethecolourandstyle.Italsogivesyousuggestionsforyourchoices.Thesuggestionsarebasedonrecordsofotherpeople’sfeet.Youcangetyournewshoesafter10days.UnmannedsupermarketsYouwalkintoasupermarket,pickoutyourgoodsandgotocheckout.Butthereisnoworker.Thereisjustatablet(牌子)thatsays“Pleasesmile”.Whenyousmile,itgivesyouadiscount(打折).YourmoneygoesfromyourAlipayaccounttothesupermarket.Youdon’tneedtodoanything.TheAlibabapanyhasmadethissupermarket.Whenyougointothesupermarket,itknowsyourfaceandyourAlipayaccount.Italsoknowsyourfacialexpressions.Soitknowshowmuchyoulikeyourgoods.Thesupermarketnotonlymakesshoppingeasier,butalsoprehendsyou.12．ManyInternetpaniestookpartinanimportantmeetingtoshowus________.A．howpowerfultheonlineworldis B．howtousetechnologyontheInternetC．howtoenjoyalifeinthefuture D．howtechnologymakeslifebetter13．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearenoworkersintheunmannedsupermarkets.B．Ifyousmile,youcangetadiscountintheunmannedsupermarkets.C．ThemachinecanrecognizenotonlyyourfacebutalsoyourAlipayaccount.D．Youneedn’tpayanythingifyouaresatisfiedwithyourgoods.14．Thepassageisprobablychosenfrom________.A．abookreview B．asciencefictionC．atechnologymagazine D．anewsreport（2022·山东德州·一模）Sophiaisamostfamousrobot.SheesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25years.Hebelievesrealisticlookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelpindustriessuchashealthcareandeducation.Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsandrecognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmakemusic.Now,thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedaboutthisidea.HeimaginesSophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.InMarch,adigital(数字的)artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,AndreaBonaceto,wassoldfor$688,888.Thedigitalworkistitled“SophiaInstantiation”.It’sa12secondvideowhichshowsBonaceto’sportrait(肖像)changingintoSophia’sdigitalpainting.AlongwithitisthephysicalartworkpaintedbySophia.Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated(合作)betweenanAIandanartworkcollector.Sophia’sartworkispartofagrowingtrend(趋势).Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly$70million,beingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.15．Fromthepassage,weknowthatHanson________.A．isinterestedinpainting B．makeslittlemoneyfromSophiaC．createdtherobotSophia D．spent25yearsdevelopingSophia16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognize”inParagraphTwomean?A．Punish. B．Meet. C．fort. D．Know.17．Sophiaisarobotthat________.A．looksthesameasarealperson B．hasherownfacialexpressionsC．cancreateartworkbyherself D．canpaintphysicalartworkdirectly18．WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector?A．Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.B．Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.C．Becausesheaddedthecollector’spaintingtohersD．Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.19．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Sophia’sartworkcoststhemost. B．Beeplemustbeaveryfamousartist.C．Noonecanafforddigitalartworks. D．Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.（2022·江苏·连云港市新海实验中学一模）Whatistheworstdiseaseintheworld?Manypeoplemightsayitiscancer.Cancerwillkillabout9.6millionpeopleintheworldthisyear,accordingtoWorldHealthOrganization.Scientistshavebeenworkingtofindwaystobeatcancer.Alotofprogresshasbeenmadeinthisfield.JamesPAllisonfromtheUSandJapaneseresearcherTasukuHonjodiscoveredanewkindofcancertreatmentthatearnedthemthe2018NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineinOctober.Thenewtreatmentcanmakeourimmunesystems(免疫系统)strongenoughtoeffectivelyfightcancercells.Itishopedthatthistreatmentcanbeusedtotreatmostcancersinthefuture.Thisisnottheonlyrecentimprovementincancertreatment.InNovember,theUSFoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedanewcancerdrugcalledVitrakvi.Insteadofbeingeffectiveonlyfortreatingspecifictypesofcancer,thisdrugcanbeusedtotreat17differentkindsofcancer,includinglungcancerandbreastcancer,USATodayreported.Findingcancerasearlyaspossibleisthebestwaytobeatit.Tocheckpeopleforcancer,doctorsmustcollecttissue(组织)fromapatient’stumorandtestit.Thisprocesscantakealongtime.ButinDecember,scientistsfromtheUniversityofQueenslandinAustraliadevelopedasimplecancertestthatcandetectcancerinapatient’sblood.Thetesttakeslessthan10minutes.Thetestisabout90percentaccurate,theGuardianreported.Withallofthesetreatments,cancercanbeeffectivelycontrolled.Honjobelievesmostkindsofcancerwillbeetreatableby2050.“Evenifwecannotpletelyeliminatethetumor,wecansurvivewhilestillhavingpartofatumor,”HonjosaidatapressconferenceinStockholm,Sweden,inDecember.20．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Canceristheworld’sworstdisease.B．About9.6millionpeoplediefromcancerthisyear.C．Scientistshavefoundwaystocurecancerpletely.D．Therehavebeensomeimprovementsincancertreatment.21．WhatdoyouknowaboutVitrakvi?A．Itcanmaketheimmunesystemweak.B．Itisanewdrugthatcantreat17kindsofcancer.C．Itcan’tbeusedtotreatlungcancerorbreastcancer.D．Ithasproventobeeffectivefortreatingalltypesofcancer.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tumor”inthefourth&fifthparagraphsmean?A．肿瘤 B．细胞 C．微生物 D．切片23．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthisarticle?A．Tworesearchersdiscoveredacancertreatment. B．Vitrakvi—anewcancerdrug.C．Acancertestwhichisabout90percentaccurate. D．Workingtotreatcancer.（2022·江苏·连云港市新海实验中学一模）Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossduetolisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime,WHOsaid.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(dB分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB．Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofushaveabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsdetectsounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeelunfortable.WHOsaidthat“safelevel”formostsoundisbelow80decibelsforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80decibelsisroughlyequaltothenoiseofasubway.TipsforsafelisteningUsenoisecancelingheadphones.Theseheadphonesgetridofbackgroundnoise.Youdon’tneedtoturnupthevolumeasmuch.TurndownthevolumeKeepyourdevicevolumeat5060percent.LimitdailyuseofheadphonesListentosoundonyourmobiledevicesforamaximum(最大量)ofonehourperday.Manyyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossbecausethey________.A．watchshowsonTVeveryday B．gotoarockconcertC．listentoloudmusicforalongtime D．standonabusyroad25．Thesoundofabusyroadisabout________.A．85dB B．80dB C．40dB D．100dB26．Thefifthparagraphtellsusthat________.A．peopleliketolistentoloudmusiconthesubwayB．peopledon’talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicisC．peopledon’tknowwheretheyarewhentheylistentomusicD．it’scorrecttolistentoloudmusicinsomeplaces27．Tohaveasafelistening,weareadvisedto________.A．keepourdevicevolumeat65percent B．useheadphoneswhenwelistentosoundC．usenoisecancelingphonewhenit’snoisy D．useheadphonesatleastonehourperday（2022·山东济南·一模）Cool,amazing,unforgettable…somethingmoneycan’tbuy!TheseareallwordswhichstudentshaveusedtodescribetheirHOSTvisits.Butawordtheyneveruseis“expensive”.Whynot?BecauseHOSTvisitsareFREE.Ourwonderfulhostsarenotpaid.TheylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem.Studentspaytheirowntravelcosts.Andthereisanapplication(申请表)whichhelpstopayforrunningtheHOSTprogram.Butyouruniversitymaypayallorpartoftheapplicationfeeforyou.TheBritishCouncilandForeignOfficefounded(建立)HOSTin1987.•ItisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereallifeofBritain.•Itissafe—allthehostsareknownbyHOST.•Itmaycostyouonlyyourtrainfare(费用).•Youwilllearnthingswhichtheuniversitycannotteachyou.•Youwillhavesomeveryspecialmemoriestotakehomewithyou.•Pleasedon’tuseHOSTasacheapformoftourism.Itisaboutmeetingpeople,sharingtheirlives.•YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare:(AfulltimestudentintheUK.HOSTcannotacceptapplicationfromoutsidetheUK.)(Age18+)HOSTcannotacceptapplicationsfromvisitingfamilymembersorfriends.Thisadvertisementisprobablyfor________toread.A．travelagents B．newsreportersC．internationalstudents D．hotelmanagers29．WhichofthefollowingwordscannotbeusedtodescribeHOSTvisits?A．Amazing. B．Expensive. C．Unforgettable. D．Surprising.30．Theword“them”inthesentence“TheylovegivinginternationalmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem”refersto________.A．internationalstudents B．wonderfulhostsC．travelhosts D．HOSTvisits31．ThemainpurposeoftheHOSTprogramistohelpthestudentsto________.A．visitdifferentplacesintheUK B．savemoneyontravellingcostC．makefulluseoftheirstayintheUK D．bemoreopenmindedandactive32．TheHOSTprogramissuitablefor________.A．Vickie,asixteenyearoldexchangeschoolstudentB．Samuel,anactiveandpopularonlinefashionbloggerC．Fang,avisitingfriendofDianafromHongKongD．Osaka,aneasygoingJapanesestudentofOxfordUniversity参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员——王亚平，她是如何通过自身努力实现自己的梦想的。1．词义猜测题。根据下文“Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.”可知，她努力训练自己，接受和男人一样的训练。由此推断，王亚平成为2010年宇航员的有力候选人后，接受了和男人一样的训练。因此画线部分单词candidate是“候选人”的意思。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据“Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.”可知，王亚平的太空梦想始于2003年，选项B“2003年，王亚平梦想成为一名宇航员。”表述正确，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt(适应)totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlongtermmissions.”可知，作为宇航员，女性有自己的优势：女性可能更有耐心，能够更好地应对孤独。女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境，使其更适合长期任务。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据“Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.”以及整个文章的理解可知，王亚平通过自身的刻苦努力，经过多年的训练，终于圆了她的太空梦。由此推断，她的故事告诉我们：世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选D。5．C6．A7．B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍中国冬奥会期间所使用的的科技，包括机器人、智能床、数字货币和应用监控。5．细节理解题。根据“Robotsarealsotransportingequipment,cleaningsurfacesandpreparingandcarryingfoodtolimithumantohumancontact.”可知，机器人也是运输设备，可以清洁表面，准备和配送食物。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“Thatsettingissupposedtoreducepressure(压力)onmusclesandjoints(关节)andsupporthigherqualitysleep.”可知，零重力可以减轻肌肉和关节的压力，让睡眠质量更高。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据Digitalcurrency(数字货币)的段落内容可知，游客可以使用数字货币，但没有提到在北京冬奥会期间只能用数字货币。故选B。8．B9．B10．D11．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍三个新的科技产品：会画画的索菲亚机器人、会辩论的电脑和能助眠的app。8．推理判断题。根据“Sophiahasbeewellknownworldwideforitsrealisticmovementsandplex（复杂的）facialexpressions.”可知，索菲亚因逼真的动作和复杂的表情而闻名。由此可知，索菲亚可以像真正的人类那样移动和做面部表情。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“Theputercansearcharound400milliononlinearticlesinlessthanfiveminutes.Itlooksforinformationthatcansupportitsarguments.”可知，这台电脑可以在不到5分钟的时间里搜索到大约4亿篇在线文章，为支撑论点寻找信息。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据“Ifyou’veeverhadtroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep,awhitenoiseappmighthelp.”可知，这款app主要是帮助那些有睡眠障碍的人。故选D11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，介绍三个新的科技产品：会画画的索菲亚机器人、会辩论的电脑和能助眠的app；结合选项，最有可能在科学杂志上找到这篇文章。故选C。12．D13．D14．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述互联网在许多方面使我们的生活变得容易，一些互联网公司向我们展示了他们的一些最新技术，例如：读唇机，智能鞋，无人超市。12．细节理解题。根据“TheInternetcanmakeourliveseasierinmanyways.Thepaniesatthemeetingshowedussomeoftheirlatesttechnology.”可知，许多互联网公司参加了一个重要的会议，向我们展示了科技如何让生活变得更好。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据“Youwalkintoasupermarket,pickoutyourgoodsandgotocheckout.”可知，你走进一家超市，挑选好你的商品，然后结账。再结合下文的介绍“你的钱会从支付宝账户转到超市。”可判断选项D“如果您对您的货物满意，就不需要付钱。”描述错误。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据“Thepaniesatthemeetingshowedussomeoftheirlatesttechnology.”及下文的介绍，可知，本文主要讲述互联网在许多方面使我们的生活变得容易，一些互联网公司向我们展示了他们的一些最新技术，例如：读唇机，智能鞋，无人超市。由此判断这篇文章可能选自一本科技杂志，符合语境。故选C。15．C16．D17．A18．C19．B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人Sophia和她的数字艺术品。15．细节理解题。根据“DavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.”可知，Hanson创造了机器人Sophia。故选C。16．词句猜测题。根据“Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions”以及“bytheirlooksorvoices.”可推断出，Sophia不仅可以复制人类的面部表情，还可以通过他们的面貌和嗓音认知他们，故此处“recognize”意为“认识”的意思，即选项D。故选D。17．推理判断题。根据“Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsandrecognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmakemusic.”可知，Sophia可以模仿人类的面部表情，进行对话，并通过表情或声音识别人。她还会说话、开玩笑、唱歌，甚至还会做音乐。可知Sophia看起来和真人一样。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwo