Unit3知识点总结基础知识测试2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

牛津译林版九年级上册Unit3知识点总结&基础知识测试Part1知识点总结一、词汇短语考点拓展★考点1.dowith&dealwith区分dowith“处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeseletters.dealwith“处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用Hetaughtmehowtodealwithpressure.★考点2.drive①驾驶；开车Ioftendrivetowork.我经常开车去上班。②v.迫使；驱使，迫使（某人生气、发疯或做出极端事情）drivesbcrazy/mad

把人逼得发疯╱发狂drive...away赶走drive...outof赶出★考点3find句型=1\*GB3①find+名词/代词+形容词（作宾补）IfindTomclever.=2\*GB3②find+名词/代词+现在分词（作宾补）Ifoundalittleboycryingatthestreetcornerlastnight.=3\*GB3③find+it（形式宾语）+形容词+forsb.+todosth.（作真正宾语）Ifinditdifficult(forLily)tolearnmathwell.★考点4.sleepv.睡觉【词形拓展】①asleepadj.睡着的,睡熟的fallasleep入睡②sleepyadj.困乏的，欲睡的feelsleepy感觉困的③sleepingn.睡眠sleepingpills安眠药adj.睡着的SleepingBeauty《睡美人》★考点5.solvev.解决→solutionn.解决办法【易混区分】①solve常与problem搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。Canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?②answer常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”，问题难度小。It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.★考点5.choicen.选择；挑选；抉择【句型】havenochoicebuttodo别无选择，只能......I

hadnochoicebut

tosign

the

contract.

我别无选择，只好签了合同。【词形拓展】choosev.选择choosetodosth.选择做某事。★考点7.imagine

v.想象；设想【句型】imaginedoingsth想象做某事Sheimaginedwalkingintotheofficeandhandinginherresignation.

她想象着自己走进办公室，递上辞呈。

【词形拓展】imaginative

adj.富于想象力的；创新的imagination

n.想象力；想象★考点8.offer①v.主动提出；自愿给予Heofferedsomeusefuladvice.

他提出了一些有益的建议。

offersthtosb=offersbsth主动给予某人某物【区分】providesthforsb.=providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物。②n.主动提议；建议；报价；录取通知He

is

expecting

the

offer

of

Harvard

University

day

and

night

.他夜以继日的期盼哈佛大学的录取通知书。Thankyouforyourkindofferofhelp.

谢谢你的好心帮助。

I'vehadanofferof$2500forthecar.

有人向我出价2500元买这辆汽车。★考点9.suggestion

n.建议；提议(可数）【词形拓展】suggest

①

v.建议；提议suggestdoingsth建议做某事Isuggestedgoinginmycar.

我提议坐我的车去。

②v.推荐；举荐Whowouldyousuggestforthejob?

要你说，谁适合做这个工作？③v.暗示Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?文章暗示了什么？【易混区分】★相同点：suggest/advise+n./ving/从句Wesuggested/advisedputtingoffthemeeting.★不同点：advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事。Iadvisedhimtoputoffthemeeting.advise（对应名词）advice不可数suggest（对应名词）suggestion可数★考点10.developv.（使）成长，发展，培养；（患）病developone’shobby(hobbies)培养爱好developagood/badhabit

养成好/坏习惯Thechildisdevelopingnormally.

这孩子发育正常。

Shedevelopedthepanyfromnothing.

她白手起家办起了这个公司。

【词形拓展】developmentn.发展withthedevelopmentofthescienceandtechnology随着科学技术的发展developedadj.发达的developedcountry发达国家developingadj.发展中的developingcountry发展中国家二、短语句型总结1.drivesbmad使人受不了2.dealwith处理；对付3.stayup熬夜4.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事5.bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格6.stayout待在户外；（晚上）不回家7.workout算出；解决8.accordingto根据9.laughat嘲笑10.goover复习；回顾11.don’tmentionit不客气12.beofsb’sage与...同龄的13.allowdoingsth允许做某事14.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事15.bestrictinsth

对某事要求严格16.getfat变胖17.havenochoicebuttodosth.18.ontime准时19.sparetime业余时间20.dreamof梦想...21.sothat目的是22.hearfrom收到...的来信23.becrazyabout为...疯狂24.thecauseof...的起因25.worryabout担心...26.getintotrouble陷入困境27.developourhobbies培养我们的爱好28.achieveabalancebetweenAandB在A和B中取得平衡29.lookforwardto盼望；期待（+ving)30.makesure确信31.lowmarks低分32.makeprogress取得进步33.makelittleprogress取得很小的进步34.asoftenaspossible尽可能经常的35.dependon依靠；取决于三、语法总结考点1.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句★连接词：特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，从句的连接词由该特殊疑问句的疑问词充当。疑问代词what,which,who,whose疑问副词where,when,why,howHewonderedwhathadhappenedtoher.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?★宾语从句的语序连词+陈述句语序的句子即陈述句语序句末是否用问号由主句来定。主句是陈述句时，句末用句号；主句是疑问句时，句末用问号。WheredoesMr.Liulive?Doyouknow?（合并句子）DoyouknowwhereMr.Liulives?考点2.用于提建议的句型：(1)Whataboutdoingsth.?=Howaboutdoingsth.?….怎么样？(2)Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?为什么不呢？(3)Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我们做…好吗？(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth.最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth.请你做…好吗？ (7)Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想去做某事吗？(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth.？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1).同意对方的建议时，一般用：Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法Noproblem没问题Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以Yes,Ithinkso对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样Sorry,Ican’t对不起，我不能I’dloveto,but…I’mafraid…我愿意，但恐怕……Part2基础知识检测一、单项选择1．Katiehasboughttheticketfortheconcertonline,soshedoesn’tneedto________tothetheaterthisevening.A．add B．rush C．reply D．travel2．Daddyhasmuch_________ofnatureandoftentellsmesomethingaboutit.A．expression B．knowledge C．pronunciation D．conversation3．—Theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.—Don’tworry.Ourgovernmentistryingtofindgoodwaysto________theseproblems.A．takeaway B．dealwith C．putoff D．passby4．—Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?Iwantto________thenewword.—Sorry,I’musingit.A．putup B．stayup C．growup D．lookup5．Thegovernmenttriedto________theproblemofhomelessness(无家可归)inthecity.A．lookup B．puton C．dealwith D．dependon6．—Whatgreatdifficultythefiremenhad________tosavethepeopleinthefloodinGuizhou!

—Thesefiremenaresuchgreatheroesthattheyareworth________.A．managing;beingrespected B．tomanage;torespectC．managing;respecting D．tomanage;toberespected7．—Iwanttoknow________yourmothersawyourgrandparentswithyesterday?—Nobody.Theywentalone.A．whom B．which C．what D．whose8．GuoYiwasverystrict________QuanHongchan________almosteverymovementduringthetraining,sometimesitseemedtobealittlesevere(严厉的).A．with;in B．to;of C．in;for D．with;for9．Beforetheguestsarrived,momquickly________somefruitsandsweetsonthetable.A．putout B．laidout C．workedout D．foundout10．Thecaptainsaid,“Wecan_________knowwhatwillhappennext,sincewehaveneverbeentotheisland.”A．easily B．hardly C．pletely D．mainly二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Ihadno________(choose)buttowaitforthenextbus.2．Itisthefirsttimethattheboy________(pronounce)thewordcorrectly.3．Idoubtiftheplanisworth__________(mention)twiceatthemeeting.4．ThenoiseofMr.Green’sneighbourdrovehimmuch________(mad)nightbynight.5．Your________(suggest)isofgreatvalueandisreallyworthtaking.Thankyousomuch!6．Themusicianneeds________(silent)whensheisworking.7．Togetabetterresult,somemore_____(value)stepsneedtobetaken.8．Whatdifficultydoyouhave_____(deal)withthechildreninkindergarten?9．—Althoughweliveinpeace,somechildrenstillliveinfearoftheirlives.—Exactly!AfterreadingTheDiaryofaYoungGirl,Istayed________(wake)allnight.Ihopewarneverhappensagain.10．MissGaoispreparingatalkonhow_________(solve)teenagerproblems.11．Thankyouforyouruseful_________(advice).IthinkI’llfollowthem.12．Myfatheriscrazyabout________(reply)tohisfriends’letters.13．Thanksalotforgivingussomany________(suggest).14．Simongetsintotroublebecausehisparentsdon’tallowhim________(play)outsideafter6p.m.15．Wearelookingforwardtoyourvaluable________(advise).三、完成句子1．许多中国人熬夜迎接新春，希望他们有一个崭新的开始！Duringthespringfestival,manyChinesepeople_________towelethenewyear,hopingtheywillhaveabrightnewstart.2．通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音改善了。My________improvedbylisteningtothe________inEnglishmovies.3．坎迪告诉我，她以前真的很害羞，后来开始唱歌来应对害羞。Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsinging________________________hershyness.(deal)4．你知道这个男孩是否已经下定决心严格要求自己了吗？Doyouknow_________________________________________?5．由于她的身高，她经常被嘲笑，但她从不理会。She’soften________becauseofherheight,butshealways________it.6．我们不知道他为什么昨天熬夜到那么晚。Wedon’tknow________________________yesterday.7．如果你经常复习语法，你就会有更大的进步。Ifyouoften________,you________it.8．这次考试中你们有一些粗心造成的错误。Youhadsomecarelessmistakes________.9．我们的英语老师对我们很严格，她叫我们每天准时交作业。

OurEnglishteacher___________________________us.She_______us________________________ourhomework________________everyday.10．他们不能决定向谁寻求帮助。Theycan’t______________________________________help.11．Mike不能取得玩和学之间的平衡。Mikecan’t_______________________between________and________.12．火车准时发车。Thetrain_________________________________________.13．这次交通事故的主要原因是驾驶员的粗心。The_________________ofthetrafficaccidentisthe_________________.14．谢谢你听我的问题并提供给我一个有用的建议。Thank