寒假作业12Unit5-Unit8词汇和短语专练（原卷版）-2024年八年级英语寒假培优练（牛津译林版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业12Unit5Unit8词汇和短语专练词汇拓展1.nature(n.)大自然，自然界→(adj.)自然的，天然的2.fisherman(n.)渔民，钓鱼的人→(pl.)3.tour(n.)旅行→(n.)旅行者，观光者11次4.describe(vt.)描述→(n.)描述5.understand(vt.&

vi.)理解，明白→(过去式）6.speak(vt.&vi.)谈，谈话，交谈→(过去式)→(n.)说话人；演讲者7.introduce(vt.)介绍→（n.)引言；介绍8.easy(adj.)容易的，轻易的→（adv.)容易地，不费力地9.lead(vi.&vt.)领导，带领→(过去式）10.law(n.)法律，法规→(n.)律师11.wolf(n.)狼→pl.12.die(vi.)死→(adj.)死的→（adj.)临终的；垂死的→（n.)死，死亡13.begin(vi.&

vt.)开始→(过去式）→(n.)开始，起初14.catch(vt.)捉住，捕获→(过去式)15.sell(vt.&

vi.)卖，出售→（过去式)16.move(vi.&t.)活动，移动，搬迁；使感动→(adj.)感动的17.sad(adj.)悲哀的，难过的→(adv.)令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地→(n.)悲哀，忧伤18.serious(adj.)严重的；认真的，严肃的→(adv.)严重地；认真地，严肃地19.ill(adj.)生病的；不舒服的→(n.)疾病20.slow(adj.)慢的；迟缓的→(adv.)缓慢地21.close(adj.)亲密的；严密的→（adv.)密切地(v1,&vi.)关闭→(adi)关闭的22.live(vi.)生存；活着→（adj.)活着的→(adj.)活泼的；生气勃勃的→(n.)生存，生计重点词组Unit51.生活在野外2.自由地做某事3.同情，怜悯4.实际上，事实上5.出生时，诞生时6.出生，出世7.不再8.第一次9.开始10.学会照料她自己11.主要以……为生12.砍伐树木13.因此14.处境危险15.脱离危险16.与……同样17.与…不同18.采取行动19.立刻，马上20.迷路21.制定法律22.任何理由23.在白天24.在…的帮助下25.一会儿26.远处的27.害怕28.独自生活29.因为…而捕捉…30.冬眠31.几小时不停的跑32.接受我们的邀请33.跳来跳去34.用于举例Unit61.在市场上2.世界上最重要的湿地之一3.为许多野生生物提供食物和栖息地4.一年到头5.作短暂停留6.以便，为的是7.导致8.越来越少的空间9.制定法律10.记录下它们的种类和数量上的变化11.明白湿地的重要性12.阻止某事发生13.因此14.处于危险中15.写下，记下16.走很长的路17.覆盖...面积18.带一副望远镜19.渴了20.发出美妙动听的声音21.鸟展22.我们生命的一部分23.享受自然世界24.对做某事感兴趣25.参加活动26.拨打...号码找某人Unit71.喜欢打雪仗2.降到零下十度3.一年里最好的季节4.几场阵雨5.在每年的这段时间里6.在下午晚些时候7.用围巾盖住她的脸8.保持在零度以上9．到处都是雪10．躲避……11．收割庄稼12．降到零度以下13．覆盖整个大地14．为我做早饭15．从早到晚16．患重感冒17．发高烧18．把我带到医院去19．忙着做某事20．一年中的这个时候21．导致许多问题22．有幸做某事23．利于人们的健康24．打雪仗25．覆盖着厚厚的白雪26．彼此扔雪球27．堆雪人28．在下雪天29.来自北方的暴风雪30.在他三十多岁31.落成堆32.从早到晚33,用枝条搭帐篷34.变黄35.快速上升36.进行短途旅行37.和我们呆在一起38.花间嬉戏39.放风筝的极好时间40.在这个季节期间Unit81.自然灾害2.全湿了3.醒来4.把水拖干净5.撞到树上6.冲走7.引起一场大火8.着火9.睡着10.恐惧的尖叫11.四面八方12.玻璃块和砖块13.崩塌14.感觉紧张不安的15.一阵恐惧16.平静下来17.仍然活着18.被困住的19.找到出路20.保持某人安全21.在…之后不久22.一场可怕的暴风雪23.出故障，坏掉24.跌倒25.尽早逃出去26.用一块湿毛巾盖住嘴巴27.保护自己免受浓烟28.遵守交通规则29.交通事故30.烧/烫伤某人的手31.差一点摔跤32.听到风在吹33.看到许多人正在那里等候34.由于这场大雪35.把雪从街上清除掉一、单项选择1．Idon’thaveotherthingstodoonSunday.Iamhappytoayourinvitation.2．WuxiMuseumis(关闭的)onMondays.Sowehavetogothereanotherday.3．Agood(开端)ishalfdone.4．Getupearly,oryoucan’t(赶上)theearlybus.5．Heseemsserious,butheisveryfriendly.(事实上)6．Howcanonekeepcalmwhenheis(处于危险)?7．—Jim,canyouiyourselftousinEnglish?

—Sorry,IcanspeaklittleEnglish.8．Justpractice.Alwaysremember,practicemakesp.9．Myfriendhasa(天然的)abilityofmusicandshealwayssingswell.10．Don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteacherforhelpifyoudon’t(理解)it.11．MyEnglishistheworst.Ihavetoworkhardtoiit.12．Everysummer,many（travelersorvisitors）etoourhometowntoenjoythebeautifulviews.13．AllmyfamilyateouttogethertocthatMessiandhisteamwontheWorldCup.14．YanchengNatureReservecanareaofabout4,530squarekilometers.15．MessiandEnzoare（完美的）partnersandtheyhelpedwintheWorldCup.16．Thesmartboycanworkouttheproblem（容易地）.17．Whocanhelpmesthismathproblem?It’stoodifficultforme.18．ThisTshirtistoolong.Iwantasone.19．Hewenttobedverylatelastnight,sohefeels(困倦的)inclassthismorning.20．Thisradiostationplaysthe(最差的)musicinthecity.21．Thesunrintheeastandsetsinthewest.22．P.E.isdforme,becauseI’mnotgoodatsports.23．Sometimespeopleare/ˌʌnˈkaɪnd/totheirpets.24．Heisso(有才能的)thathecanspeakeightlanguagesandplaythepiano.25．Ithinkmathisverydifficultbut(有用的).26．—Ifeelreally(紧张的)beforethepetition.—Takeiteasy.You’rethebest.27．Astrongboardhelpspeopletostay(活着的)duringanearthquake.28．“She’s(活着的).Herheartisbeating!”thevolunteershoutedout.29．Idon’t(介意)thatyouusemydictionary.30．Tomfeltso(紧张的)thathecouldn’tsayasingleword.31．Theenvironmentherebeesbetter,so(成千上万)birdseback.32．Myterrible(头疼)mademehardtogotosleeplastnight.33．Whenmymothercameback,Iwashalfa(睡着)lastnight.34．JackisplayinggamesLucyisdoingherhomework.（然而）35．An________(地震)happenedagaininLuding,SichuangonOctober22nd,2022.二、完成句子36．李先生是一名医生，由于他努力工作，每个人都喜欢他。Mr.Liisadoctor,everyonelikeshimhishardwork.37．你们在参加朱迪的派对的时候我在参观博物馆。IamuseumwhenyouwereatJudy’sparty.(visit)38．当你长大了你想做什么？(grow)Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou?39．当狼靠近灌木丛时，兔子快速向四面八方奔跑。Whenthewolfcametowardsthebushes,therabbitsquickly.40．你介意关掉窗户吗？有点冷。(mind)thewindow?It’salittlecold.41．我喜欢乒乓球。它对我来说很容易。Ilikeping­pong.It’s.42．露西的新毛衣看上去不错。Lucy’ssweaters.43．这是个多么令人激动的消息啊！(news)itis!44．下学期学校图书馆将为大家准备一些有趣的书籍。Theschoollibrarywillhavesomeforyounextterm.45．这顶帽子看上去很漂亮。Thehat.46．警察仔细检查了房间以确保没人。Thepolicemancheckedtheroomcarefullytonobodywasin.47．请帮我开一下灯。(turn)Pleasehelpmethelight.48．我相信我能够写下所有的英语单词。IbelieveIalltheEnglishwords.49．为了不犯同样的错误，William又看了一遍说明。thesamemistake,Williamreadtheinstructionsonceagain.50．医生建议人们解封后不要去人多的地方。Thedoctorthecrowdedplacesafterliftinglockdown.51．你想要的一切都在那里，但你必须采取行动才能获得它。Everythingyouwantisthere,butyouhavetotogetit.52．Theboydoesn’tliketo.那个男孩不喜欢上钢琴课。（play）53．我姐姐喜欢在超市里闲逛。Mysisterlikestointhesupermarket.(hang)54．你要试试吗？Wouldyouliketo?55．我的妹妹喜欢和我做同样的事情。Mysisterenjoysdoingthingsme.三、完型填空通读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Doyouwanttohelpsavetheearth?Youcan,anditdoesn’thavetobedifficult.Doing56thingseverydaycanreallyhelp.Doyourecycle?Recyclinghelpssaveearth’sresources(资源).Settingasidepapertakesonlyafewseconds,butitcansavemany57.Manybottlescanbesoldforfivecentsormorewhenyou58themtothestore.Oncethepaperandbottlesarerecycled,theycanbeused59.Canyoubringyourlunchinapaperbag?Everybagyouuseasecondtimedoesn’t60youmoremoney.Doyouknowthatyoucancleanmostofthethingswithwater,vinegar(醋),andbakingsoda?Bakingsodaandvinegararenot61,andtheycancleanfloorsandotherbigsurfaces.Waterisa62resource.Whenyoubrushyourteeth,don’tleavethewater63andjustturnitoff.Youcanalsoreduceelectricityyouusebyturningoffthelights64youleavearoom.Beloyal(忠诚的)toyourlocalfarmers’markets.Manyfruitsandvegetables65faraway.Theymaytravelonshipsandtrucks66weekstogettowhereyoulive.Farmerswhoselltheirgoodsatthelocalplacesdon’thavetotravelsofarto67youfood.Sobuyingfromlocal68marketswillsavealotofgasandoil.Cleaningup69townonEarthDayisagreatwaytobeeactiveinyourmunity.Mosttownscleanliterfromparks,roads,andthebanksofriversonEarthDay.NextApril,justjoinin!Goinggreenisas70astakingawalkandenjoyingtheoutdoors.Everysmallactcanmakeadifferencetotheworld!56．A．same B．special C．small D．great57．A．flowers B．trees C．rivers D．stones58．A．connect B．lend C．return D．pass59．A．again B．ever C．instead D．together60．A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend61．A．useful B．cheap C．harmful D．similar.62．A．modern B．national C．free D．natural63．A．running B．stopping C．shaking D．hiding64．A．although B．unless C．since D．when65．A．grew B．aregrown C．isgrowing D．willgrow66．A．for B．on C．about D．by67．A．show B．serve C．bring D．borrow68．A．farmer B．farmers C．farmers’ D．farmer’s69．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself70．A．tidy B．soft C．early D．easy四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lifetodayismuch71（easy）thanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneof72biggestproblemsispollution.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoserious73therewerenotsomanypeople.However,astherearemorepeople,thelandwillbeusedupandtheriverisdirtierthanbefore.Theproblemwas74seriousthatmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetrouble75（get）clean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwater76us.75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater77esfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Sincethe2010s,morethan19,000factories78（build）aroundtheworldtomakewatersafetodrink.Manycountriesaremakingrules79（fight）pollution.Theystoppeople80puttingdirtythingsintothewater.Theearthisourhome.Wemustkeeptheland,waterandairclean.五、阅读理解Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlowe