2011年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷【解析版】

2011年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷一、听力1．（1分）系统找不到该试题2．（1分）系统找不到该试题3．（1分）系统找不到该试题4．（1分）系统找不到该试题5．（1分）系统找不到该试题6．（1分）系统找不到该试题7．（1分）系统找不到该试题8．（1分）系统找不到该试题9．（1分）系统找不到该试题10．（1分）系统找不到该试题11．（2分）系统找不到该试题12．（3分）系统找不到该试题二、单项选择（15分）13．（3分）Thisis_____interestingbookandIlikeitverymuch．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（3分）MybrotherwenttoWuhanforameeting_____July27thlastyear．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to15．（3分）Igotuplatethismorning，_____Ihadtogotoschoolbytaxi．（）A．or B．and C．so D．but16．（3分）TheChangjiangRiveristhethird_____intheworld．（）A．longriver B．longrivers C．longestriver D．longestrivers17．（3分）﹣Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithus？﹣BecauseI_____itbefore（）A．see B．haveseen C．saw D．hadseen18．（3分）_____ofthestudentsintheclasswouldliketogooutforapicnicinsuchterribleweather．（）A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None19．（3分）OurPEteacher_____ustryveryhardintherunningpracticeof800meters．（）A．let B．made C．wanted D．kept20．（3分）Youmustn'ttakephotoshere．Lookatthesign"_____"overthere．（）A． B． C． D．21．（3分）﹣Ifeelreally_____beforetheinterview．﹣Takeiteasy．Sureyouarethebest．（）A．patient B．serious C．nervous D．cool22．（3分）Thispairofshoeslooksnice．CanI_____？（）A．trythemon B．putiton C．tryiton D．putonthem23．（3分）﹣Don'tsteponthegrassnexttime，Mike．﹣_____．（）A．Yes，Ido B．Don'tworry C．Idon'tknow D．Sorry，Iwon't24．（3分）﹣Didyouseethegirlinwhitepassbyjustnow？﹣No，sir．I_____anewspaper．（）A．read B．wasreading C．willread D．amreading25．（3分）Asclosefriends，theyusedtowalktoschool_____．（）A．sidebyside B．littlebylittle C．stepbystep D．facetoface26．（3分）Mybagistooheavy．It_____books．（）A．isfull B．fullof C．isfillwith D．isfilledwith27．（3分）﹣Couldyoutellme_____？﹣Intendays．（）A．whenJohncomesback B．whenJohnwillcomeback C．whenwillJohncomeback D．whendoesJohncomeback三、完形填空28．（10分）Weoftenhearpeoplesay，"Nevergiveup"．Thesewordsareveryencouraging（鼓舞人心的）．Aperson（31）believesthemwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoal（目标）nomatterhowmanytimeshefails．Inmyopinion，ifyouwantto（32），youmustn'tgiveup．Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily，wewill（33）succeed．Itisusualforustofailinourfirsttryat（34）new，soweshouldnotfeeldisappointedandshouldtryagain．Besides，Ifwealways（35）whenwefail，wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskills（技能）．（36）reasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakesifwetryhardtodosomethingnew．Ifwedonottryagain，thelessonwehavelearnedis（37）．Finally，weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals，wedevelop（38），anditcanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives．Inaword，itis（39）thatwedonotgiveupwhenworkingforourgoals．（40）wesucceedintheendornot，wewilllearnsomething．Andwhatwelearnwillhelpusbecomebetterandmoreconfident．31．A．whoB．whomC．whichD．/32．A．failB．tryC．succeedD．learn33．A．alwaysB．hardlyC．sometimesD．often34．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing35．A．makeupB．giveupC．takeupD．hurryup36．A．OtherB．OthersC．TheothersD．Another37．A．usedB．wastedC．organizedD．collected38．A．purposeB．skillsC．confidenceD．interests39．A．importantB．specialC．anxiousD．enough40．A．WhatB．WhenC．WhetherD．How．29．（10分）Foodmayhelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourself．Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefivebelow．Seetheanswers．Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare？A．noodleswithbeef（thehotter，thebetter）；B．bigdinnerwithallkindsofdishes；C．pizza；D．friedchicken；E．cakes．Answer：A．Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers．Successandfameareyouronlyinterests．B．Youfinishthingsquicklyanddon'tlikechangingyourideas．You'reneverafraidofhardwork．Butyoualwaysbuylotsofthingsthatyoudon'tneed．C．Youworkhardandalwayssavemoney．Butsometimesyouaren'tkindtoothersandalwaysthinkyouareright．D．Exerciseisnotyourfavoritething．Youdon'tlikestayingbyyourselfverymuch．Peoplethinkthatyou'reshybutsweet．E．Becauseyouareniceandeasy﹣going，youhavelotsoffriends．Youarealwaysreadytohelpothers．41．ThepassageisprobablyA．newsreportB．sciencediscoveryC．personality（个性）testD．interestingstory42．Accordingtothepassage，apersonwhohasalotoffriendsmaychooseA．noodleswithbeefB．friedchickenC．bigdinnerwithallkindsofdishesD．cake43．Whowillworkhard，butalwayswastesmoneyaccordingtothepassage？A．Themanwhochoosespizza．B．Themanwhochoosescakes．C．Themanwhochoosesnoodleswithbeef．D．Themanwhochoosesabigdinnerwithallkindsofdishes．44．Accordingtothepassage，ifapersonchoosesfriedchicken，hemay．A．beshyB．befamousC．likeshoppingD．beeasytogetonwellwith45．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetest？A．Hethinksitisverycorrect．B．Hedoesn'tbelieveitatall．C．Hewondersifitcanhelptounderstandyourself．D．Hethinkshehasabetterwaytounderstandhimself．30．（10分）Huihua，aChinesestudent，andMary，anAmericanstudentstudyingChineseinChina，wereontheirwaytobookstore．Astheygottothebookstore，theysawayoungmanfallontheground．Hetiredtostandupwhilepeoplearoundhimlaughed．Luckily，heseemedtobeOK．Marywasworried．ShefoundHuihuasmilingalittleandwasnotcomfortableaboutit．"Tellme，Huihua，howcouldpeoplelaughwhensomeonefalllikethat？Don'ttheycareatall？Shouldn'ttheygoupandasktheyoungmanwhetherhewashurt？"Huihuasaid，"Theyknewhewasn'thurttoomuch．""ButIstilldon'tunderstand．Afallisafall．Inmyculture，peoplewoulddoanythingbutlaugh！"Inthissituation，awesternerwouldrushover，helpthepersonup，andaskaboutanytroublebysaying，somethinglike，"Areyouokay？"Ifawesternerfalls，theysometimes，likeaChineseperson，mighttrytomakeajokeoutofthethingifhewasnothurt．Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether，andonetripsbutclearlyisn'thurt，acommonjokeistosay"Haveanicetrip"一apun（一语双关）whichhastwodifferentmeaningsof"trip"：onemeaningis"avacation"，theothermeaningis"tofalldown"．However，thisjokewouldbemadeonlybetweentwopeoplewhoknoweachotherwell．46．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellusthat．A．thetwostudentsarestudyinginChinaB．thetwostudentssawpeoplelaughatamanC．therewasnothingseriouswiththemanD．thetwostudentssawayoungmanwasill47．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMarydisagreeon？A．Peoplecouldlaughattheyoungman．B．Peopleshouldcareabouttheyoungman．C．Peoplecouldask"Areyouokay？，D．Peopleshouldgivetheyoungmanahand．48．Peoplelaughedwhentheyoungmanfelldownbecause．A．theyfelthappyB．theyknewhewasn'thurtC．theywerefriendsD．theyoungmanwasbad49．Theunderlinedword"trip"means""hereinChinese．A．旅行B．打斗C．跑步D．绊倒50．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe．A．FallingDownB．TheUnluckyYoungManC．ExplainingALaughD．NoLaughing．31．（8分）Peoplealwaysdostupidthingsintheirdailylife．（51）Theyarehitbyfast﹣runningcars．Somepeoplethinkagunisnotloaded（把装入）．Theypointthegunatafriend，andthentheykilltheirfriendbycareless．Somepeoplewanttowatchastormclosely，sotheygotothesea．Theretheyfeelthewindandseethebigwaves．Theyareexcited．（52）Andtheydie．Manypeopleleaveschool．（53）Theywanttohavefun．Schoolisnotfun．Theydon'tlikehomework．TheygetajobatMcDonald's．Alldaylongtheykeepaskingthecustomers，"Doyouwantfrieswiththat？"Isthatfun？No，anditisstupid．Manypeoplesmoke．Theygetcancer．Manypeopledrinkanddrive．Theymakethemselvesandotherpeopleindanger．54．Butpeopledothesethingseveryday．A．It'sverystupid．B．Somepeopletrytowalkacrossthehighway．C．Theysaythatschoolisboring．D．Thenabigwavetakesthemouttosea．五、听力填空32．（5分）系统找不到该试题六、基础知识33．（1分）Oneofher（hobby）iscollectingstamps．34．（1分）Youshouldspeak（loud）whenyouanswerthequestions．35．（1分）JapaneseandKoreansaresupposed（bow）whentheymeetpeople．36．（1分）Jennyislookingforwardto（visit）theGreatWallsomeday．37．（1分）Mike（邀请）allhisbestfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastSaturday．38．（2分）Jennydoesn'tknowthewaytothestation，I'llher（接）onmywaythere．39．（2分）LiLinupmind（下定决心）togotostudyabroadwhenhewas18yearsold．七、口语表达40．（5分）A．WhatshouldIdo？B．Whynot？C．Howisitgoingonwell？D．What'syourproblem？E．ButIoftencan'tunderstandthespeakers．F．YoucanlistentoEnglishtapesorprogramsontheradioorTV．G．Ican'tagreewithyou．A：Mr．Smith，Iamworriedthesedays．B：（67）A：Idon'tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglishlistening．（68）B：Ithinkyouneedmorepractice．（69）A：I'vedonethat（70）B：Whenyoulistentothetapes，don'tstopwhenyoucan'tunderstandsomewords．A：Isee．Bytheway，thereisanEnglishpartythiseveninginourschool．Wouldyouliketocome？B：Ofcourse．（71）A：Good．Let'smeetatseveno'clockoutsidetheschoolgate．B：OK．SeeyoutheaA：Seeyou．41．（5分）Son：Mum，Iseemtobegettingheavythesedays．Mum：That'stheproblem．CanIoffersomeadvice？Son：Yes，（72）．WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo？Mum：Ontheonehand，youshouldstopeatingtoo（73）．Ontheotherhand，youshoulddosome（74）．Son：Someofmyfriendshavetoldmethesamething，butI'mtoobusytodoanysports．Mum：Youcanjoinaswimmingclub．Youwanttolearntoswim，（75）you？Son：That'sagoodidea．（76）alot．Mum：That'sallright．八、任务型阅读42．（8分）Happinessisforeveryone．Youdon'tneedtobeconcernedwiththosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpools，orthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon．Why？Becausethosepeoplewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonely，andthosepeoplewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadduringtheirfreetime．Infact，happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintolookingforit．Whenyouareintroubleatschool，yourfriendswillhelpyou．Whenyoustudyhardatyourlesson，yourparentsarealwaystheretakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth．Whenyouaresuccessful，yourfriendsaretheretocongratulateyou．Whenyoudosomethingwrong，thepeoplearoundyouwillhelpyoucorrectthemistake．Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodforothers，youwillfeelhappy，too．Allofthesethingsaresignsofhappiness．Ifyounoticeafewofthem，youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou．Happinessandmoneyarenotthesamething．Happinessisafeelingofyourheart．Whenyouarepoor，youcanalsosaythatyouareveryhappy，becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney．Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties，youcanstillsaythatyouareveryhappy，becauseyouhavemoreopportunitiestochallengeyourself．Youcannotalwayssaythatyouarepoorandhavebadluck．Asthesayinggoes，lifeislikearevolvingdoor．Whenitcloses，italsoopens．Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget，youcanbeahappyandluckyperson．根据短文内容，完成短文后的任务．（每空一词，汉语可为词组）77．Amanwhohasabighousewithalargegardenmayoftenfeel．78．Althoughdifficultiesmaycomeyourway，happinessisalwaysyou．79．Happinessandmoneyarethings．80．Theunderlinedword"revolving"inthelastparagraphmightmean""inChinese．九、综合填空43．（5分）parent/small/usual/they/askMostAmericanfamiliesare（81）thanthefamiliesinothercountries．MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach．ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheir（82）homewhentheygrowup．Sincetheywanttofindgoodjobs，they（83）livefarfromtheirparents．Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem．Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday．Parentsoftenlettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs．Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecidetheirlivesby（84）．Childrenare（85）todosomeworkaroundtheirhouse．Andinmanyfamilies，childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownstudy．十、书面表达44．（15分）国庆节假期即将到来，育才中学的学生计划外出旅游，好好放松一下．请结合下面的提示及有关旅游去向的调查结果（如图示），用英语写一篇80词左右的短文．要求：要点完整，语法正确，可适当发挥．提示：1．到大城市，参观博物馆和名胜古迹等；2．到小城市，享受美食；3．到农村，呼吸新鲜空气并领略大自然的美丽．

2011年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力1．（1分）系统找不到该试题2．（1分）系统找不到该试题3．（1分）系统找不到该试题4．（1分）系统找不到该试题5．（1分）系统找不到该试题6．（1分）系统找不到该试题7．（1分）系统找不到该试题8．（1分）系统找不到该试题9．（1分）系统找不到该试题10．（1分）系统找不到该试题11．（2分）系统找不到该试题12．（3分）系统找不到该试题二、单项选择（15分）13．（3分）Thisis_____interestingbookandIlikeitverymuch．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】这是一本有趣的书，我非常喜欢它．【解答】答案B一本有趣的书，表示泛指，故使用不定冠词a或an，排除C，D，根据a与an的区别，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，interesting发音为[ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]，元音音素开头，故排除A，选B【点评】找出关键词interesting，根据a与an的区别，利用排除法，推出答案14．（3分）MybrotherwenttoWuhanforameeting_____July27thlastyear．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】我的哥哥在去年的7月27号去武汉开会．【解答】答案：A．根据设空处后面的时间"July27thlastyear"可知句子中的时间状语是"去年的7月27号"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；to到，向．故选A．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法．熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键．15．（3分）Igotuplatethismorning，_____Ihadtogotoschoolbytaxi．（）A．or B．and C．so D．but【考点】C1：并列连词．【分析】今天早晨我起床晚了，所以我必须打车去学校．【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"今天早晨我起床晚了"和"我必须打车去学校．"，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，后句表结果，所以用连词so（因此；所以）；故选C．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．16．（3分）TheChangjiangRiveristhethird_____intheworld．（）A．longriver B．longrivers C．longestriver D．longestrivers【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】长江是世界上第三最长的河流．【解答】答案：C根据"intheworld"可知，此处是在拿长江跟世界上所有的河流相比较，故这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，故排除AB；再由主语"TheChangjiangRiver"为单数可知，这里的"river"也应为单数，故排除D，答案为C【点评】做这样的题时，要先根据句中词语确定形容词的适当形式，然后根据选项选出正确答案．17．（3分）﹣Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithus？﹣BecauseI_____itbefore（）A．see B．haveseen C．saw D．hadseen【考点】F1：一般过去时．【分析】﹣为什么不和我们一起去看海豚表演？﹣因为我以前已经看过了．【解答】答案B本题考查现在完成时，结合上下文意思，可以看出我已经看过海豚表演，不会再去看了，强调过去发生的事对现在有所影响，应用现在进行时，结构为"have/has+动词的过去式形式"，see的过去分词为seen，故选：B．【点评】结合上下文意思，判断出本题时态，再根据现在进行时的结构推出答案18．（3分）_____ofthestudentsintheclasswouldliketogooutforapicnicinsuchterribleweather．（）A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】在这样恶劣的天气里，班里没一个学生愿意出去野餐．【解答】答案：D根据"insuchterribleweather"可知，此句应表示否定的意思；由"thestudentsintheclass"可知，此处的人数应在三者以上；所以此处意为"三者以上的否定"．both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不．故答案为DNone【点评】做这样的题要先明白各个不定代词的意义及用法，然后根据句意选出合适的选项．19．（3分）OurPEteacher_____ustryveryhardintherunningpracticeof800meters．（）A．let B．made C．wanted D．kept【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】我们的体育老师让我们在800米的跑步练习中非常努力．【解答】答案：Blet让；make使得，让；want想要；keep保持；联系语境，根据…ustryveryhard可知这里有使得某人做某事之意；这里应是指我们的体育老师让我们在800米的跑步练习中非常努力，指一种强制要求；结合选项let在句中只有准许的意思，在这里显然不符合语境．它只有放在句首，才可以表示一种要求，或者提议；make有force（强迫）之意，而let更多地带有"allow"的意思．而want和keep都显然与语境不符，故而排除．makesbdosth使某人做某事，为省略to的动词不定式作宾补．符合意义及用法．此句为一般过去时，故用make的过去式made．故选：B【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析．做此题时联系语境，结合被选词的含义及用法适当利用排除法得出正确答案．20．（3分）Youmustn'ttakephotoshere．Lookatthesign"_____"overthere．（）A． B． C． D．【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】你不能在这里拍照．看那边的标志．【解答】答案：C观察图片可知，A为禁止钓鱼；B为禁止步行；C为禁止拍照；D为请节约用水；结合题干的要求和禁止拍照有关，当然就是图片C的标志．故选：C【点评】此题考查常用的标志图．做这样的题要注意平时知识的积累，做个有心人，做题时就会迎刃而解了．21．（3分）﹣Ifeelreally_____beforetheinterview．﹣Takeiteasy．Sureyouarethebest．（）A．patient B．serious C．nervous D．cool【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣采访前我真的很紧张．﹣放轻松，确信你是最棒的．【解答】答案：Cpatient有耐心的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的；cool凉爽的；根据Takeiteasy可知是紧张的，故选C．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．22．（3分）Thispairofshoeslooksnice．CanI_____？（）A．trythemon B．putiton C．tryiton D．putonthem【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】这双鞋看上去很好看．我可以试穿一下吗？【解答】答案：A．puton穿上；tryon试穿．根据Thispairofshoeslooksnice，可知这双鞋看上去很好看．我可以试穿一下吗？tryon试穿；shoes是复数，故代词用them代替；them要放在tryon的中间．故选A．【点评】本题主要考查动词短语的词义辨析，平时应该注意积累动词短语，熟记它们的含义和用法．23．（3分）﹣Don'tsteponthegrassnexttime，Mike．﹣_____．（）A．Yes，Ido B．Don'tworry C．Idon'tknow D．Sorry，Iwon't【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣下次不要踩在草坪上了，迈克．﹣﹣对不起，我不会了．【解答】答案：D根据"Don'tsteponthegrassnexttime，Mike"可知，迈克做错了事情，所以此处应该道歉并保证不会再犯．AYes，Ido好的，我会的；BDon'tworry别担心；CIdon'tknow我不知道；DSorry，Iwon't对不起，我不会了．故答案为D【点评】做这样的题时要注意日常生活积累，然后根据句意选出正确选项．24．（3分）﹣Didyouseethegirlinwhitepassbyjustnow？﹣No，sir．I_____anewspaper．（）A．read B．wasreading C．willread D．amreading【考点】F4：过去进行时．【分析】﹣﹣刚才你看见那个穿着白色衣服的女孩经过吗？﹣﹣没有，先生．我在读报纸．【解答】答案：B．根据语境推测答语的意思是"没有，先生．我在读报纸．"，由此判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"女孩经过时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，所以be动词用was，故选B．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．25．（3分）Asclosefriends，theyusedtowalktoschool_____．（）A．sidebyside B．littlebylittle C．stepbystep D．facetoface【考点】E5：介词短语．【分析】作为亲密的朋友，他们过去常肩并肩去上学．【解答】答案：A．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"作为亲密的朋友，他们过去常肩并肩去上学．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"肩并肩"，应该用sidebyside，其他三个短语的意思：littlebylittle渐渐地；stepbystep一步步地；facetoface面对面；都不符合语境，故选A【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．26．（3分）Mybagistooheavy．It_____books．（）A．isfull B．fullof C．isfillwith D．isfilledwith【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】我的书包太重了，里面装满了书．【解答】答案：D．首先根据语境推测句意是"我的书包太重了，里面装满了书．"，由于句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语it（mybag）是动作fill的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，构成短语befilledwith"装满了…"故选D【点评】full是形容词，意思是"满的"，与of组成befullof短语．表示"充满…"fill做动词，意思是"装满"，与with组成befilledwith，表示"装满了…"．相当于befullof27．（3分）﹣Couldyoutellme_____？﹣Intendays．（）A．whenJohncomesback B．whenJohnwillcomeback C．whenwillJohncomeback D．whendoesJohncomeback【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我John什么时候将会回来吗？﹣﹣十天以后．【解答】答案：B．根据Couldyoutellme，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Intendays，可知这里表示的是一个将来的时间，所以宾语从句所使用的时态应该是一般将来时，它的构成是：will+动词原形．故选B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．三、完形填空28．（10分）Weoftenhearpeoplesay，"Nevergiveup"．Thesewordsareveryencouraging（鼓舞人心的）．Aperson（31）Abelievesthemwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoal（目标）nomatterhowmanytimeshefails．Inmyopinion，ifyouwantto（32）C，youmustn'tgiveup．Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily，wewill（33）Bsucceed．Itisusualforustofailinourfirsttryat（34）Anew，soweshouldnotfeeldisappointedandshouldtryagain．Besides，Ifwealways（35）Bwhenwefail，wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskills（技能）．（36）Dreasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakesifwetryhardtodosomethingnew．Ifwedonottryagain，thelessonwehavelearnedis（37）B．Finally，weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals，wedevelop（38）B，anditcanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives．Inaword，itis（39）Athatwedonotgiveupwhenworkingforourgoals．（40）Cwesucceedintheendornot，wewilllearnsomething．Andwhatwelearnwillhelpusbecomebetterandmoreconfident．31．A．whoB．whomC．whichD．/32．A．failB．tryC．succeedD．learn33．A．alwaysB．hardlyC．sometimesD．often34．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing35．A．makeupB．giveupC．takeupD．hurryup36．A．OtherB．OthersC．TheothersD．Another37．A．usedB．wastedC．organizedD．collected38．A．purposeB．skillsC．confidenceD．interests39．A．importantB．specialC．anxiousD．enough40．A．WhatB．WhenC．WhetherD．How．【考点】N4：议论文．【分析】文章分析了做一件事情要想成功就不能放弃．并具体分析了不要轻易放弃的理由，坚持到底会让我们变得更自信、美好．【解答】31．A，考查关系代词，A．谁B．谁（宾格）C．哪个D，此句考查的是定语从句的关系代词，根据先行词Aperson一个人，且充当主语，可知修饰人用who/that，故答案为A．32．C，考查动词，A．失败B．尝试C．成功D．学习，根据youmustn'tgiveup．千万不要放弃，可知不放弃是成功的要素，故答案为C．33．B，考查副词，A．总是B．几乎不C．有时D．经常，根据ifwegiveuptooeasily如果轻易放弃，可知放弃意味着很难成功，故答案为B．34．A，考查不定式，A．某事B．任何事情C每件事．D．没任何事，根据failinourfirsttry初次尝试失败，可知是指新鲜事物，故答案为A．35．B，考查动词短语，A．化妆；组成B．放弃C．开始从事D．快点，根据wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskills（技能）我们将不能提高新的技能，可知我们的技能没有得到提高，说明是没有坚持，放弃了，故答案B．36．D，考查代词，A．其他的B．其他的C．其他的D．另一个；再一个，根据reason原因，可知这个单词是单数，another+单数名词，表示另一个；再一个的意思，结合题意，故答案为D．37．B，考查动词，A．使用B．浪费C．组织D．收集，根据Ifwedonottryagain如果我们不再次尝试，可知我们已经学到的东西就浪费掉了，故答案为B．38．B，考查名词，A．目的B．技巧C．自信D．兴趣，根据itcanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives．它在我们别的生活领域可以帮助我们，可知能在生活领域提供帮助的，是一些技能方面的东西，故答案为B．39．A，查形容词，A．重要的B．特殊的C．焦虑的D．足够的，根据wedonotgiveupwhenworkingforourgoals为了达到目标不轻易放弃，可知这一点对实现成功很重要，故答案为A．40．C，考查连词，A．什么B．什么时候C．是否D．如何的，根据句尾的ornot和whether连用，可知whether…ornot是否…，故答案为C．【点评】做完形填空需要熟悉选项单词的意思，联系上下文，给出答案．然后再通读一遍，看是否顺畅．29．（10分）Foodmayhelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourself．Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefivebelow．Seetheanswers．Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare？A．noodleswithbeef（thehotter，thebetter）；B．bigdinnerwithallkindsofdishes；C．pizza；D．friedchicken；E．cakes．Answer：A．Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers．Successandfameareyouronlyinterests．B．Youfinishthingsquicklyanddon'tlikechangingyourideas．You'reneverafraidofhardwork．Butyoualwaysbuylotsofthingsthatyoudon'tneed．C．Youworkhardandalwayssavemoney．Butsometimesyouaren'tkindtoothersandalwaysthinkyouareright．D．Exerciseisnotyourfavoritething．Youdon'tlikestayingbyyourselfverymuch．Peoplethinkthatyou'reshybutsweet．E．Becauseyouareniceandeasy﹣going，youhavelotsoffriends．Youarealwaysreadytohelpothers．41．ThepassageisprobablyCA．newsreportB．sciencediscoveryC．personality（个性）testD．interestingstory42．Accordingtothepassage，apersonwhohasalotoffriendsmaychooseDA．noodleswithbeefB．friedchickenC．bigdinnerwithallkindsofdishesD．cake43．Whowillworkhard，butalwayswastesmoneyaccordingtothepassage？DA．Themanwhochoosespizza．B．Themanwhochoosescakes．C．Themanwhochoosesnoodleswithbeef．D．Themanwhochoosesabigdinnerwithallkindsofdishes．44．Accordingtothepassage，ifapersonchoosesfriedchicken，hemay．AA．beshyB．befamousC．likeshoppingD．beeasytogetonwellwith45．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetest？CA．Hethinksitisverycorrect．B．Hedoesn'tbelieveitatall．C．Hewondersifitcanhelptounderstandyourself．D．Hethinkshehasabetterwaytounderstandhimself．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．【分析】食物可以帮助你了解自己，从下面的五中选择你最喜欢的食物，看看答案，你的选择真的告诉你你是谁吗？A．牛肉面（越热越好）；B．丰盛的晚餐有好多不同的菜；C．披萨；D．炸鸡；E．蛋糕．答案：A．你总是试图使自己与众不同，成功和名声是你唯一的爱好．B．你做事很快，不喜欢改变主意，你从不害怕努力工作，但是你总是买很多你不需要的东西．C．你努力工作，总是省钱，但有时你对别人不友善，总是认为你是正确的．D．锻炼不是你最喜欢的事，你不喜欢一个人呆着，人们认为你很害羞但是很甜．E．因为你很随和，你有很多朋友，你总是乐于助人．【解答】41．C文章类型，题目问这篇文章很可能是什么类型的文章，A是新闻报道，B是科学发现，C是个性测试，D是有趣的故事，文章开篇就说你的选择告诉你是谁了，文章中有5中食物，还有相对应的你自己的性格，由此可知是关于了解自己的测试，所以答案是C．42．D细节型题目，题目问说一个人有很多朋友，那么他可能选择什么食物，那么我们去文中去找，发现答案的E中youhavelotsoffriends，有许多朋友，可知选择的食物是cakes蛋糕，所以答案选择D．43．D细节型题目，题目问说一个人总是努力工作但是总是浪费钱，那么从文中的答案BYou'reneverafraidofhardwork．Butyoualwaysbuylotsofthingsthatyoudon'tneed可知你不害怕努力工作，但是总是买许多你不需要的东西，可知就是说浪费，我们可知对应的食物是bigdinnerwithallkindsofdishes很丰盛的晚餐有许多不同的菜，所以答案是D．44．A细节型题目，题目问说一个人选择炸鸡，那么他是什么样的性格，我们去文中找，发现炸鸡是D选项，所以去找答案DExerciseisnotyourfavoritething．Youdon'tlikestayingbyyourselfverymuch．Peoplethinkthatyou'reshybutsweet．锻炼不是你最喜欢的事，你不喜欢一个人呆着，人们认为你很害羞但是很甜，所以答案选择A．45．C作者观点态度型题目，题目问作者如何看待这个测试，从文章开篇Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare？你的选择真的告诉你你是谁吗？可知作者也很好奇这个测试能否真的测试出真实的自己，所以答案选择C．【点评】本篇文章不是很难，需要注意细节，细心．30．（10分）Huihua，aChinesestudent，andMary，anAmericanstudentstudyingChineseinChina，wereontheirwaytobookstore．Astheygottothebookstore，theysawayoungmanfallontheground．Hetiredtostandupwhilepeoplearoundhimlaughed．Luckily，heseemedtobeOK．Marywasworried．ShefoundHuihuasmilingalittleandwasnotcomfortableaboutit．"Tellme，Huihua，howcouldpeoplelaughwhensomeonefalllikethat？Don'ttheycareatall？Shouldn'ttheygoupandasktheyoungmanwhetherhewashurt？"Huihuasaid，"Theyknewhewasn'thurttoomuch．""ButIstilldon'tunderstand．Afallisafall．Inmyculture，peoplewoulddoanythingbutlaugh！"Inthissituation，awesternerwouldrushover，helpthepersonup，andaskaboutanytroublebysaying，somethinglike，"Areyouokay？"Ifawesternerfalls，theysometimes，likeaChineseperson，mighttrytomakeajokeoutofthethingifhewasnothurt．Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether，andonetripsbutclearlyisn'thurt，acommonjokeistosay"Haveanicetrip"一apun（一语双关）whichhastwodifferentmeaningsof"trip"：onemeaningis"avacation"，theothermeaningis"tofalldown"．However，thisjokewouldbemadeonlybetweentwopeoplewhoknoweachotherwell．46．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellusthat．BA．thetwostudentsarestudyinginChinaB．thetwostudentssawpeoplelaughatamanC．therewasnothingseriouswiththemanD．thetwostudentssawayoungmanwasill47．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMarydisagreeon？AA．Peoplecouldlaughattheyoungman．B．Peopleshouldcareabouttheyoungman．C．Peoplecouldask"Areyouokay？，D．Peopleshouldgivetheyoungmanahand．48．Peoplelaughedwhentheyoungmanfelldownbecause．BA．theyfelthappyB．theyknewhewasn'thurtC．theywerefriendsD．theyoungmanwasbad49．Theunderlinedword"trip"means""hereinChinese．DA．旅行B．打斗C．跑步D．绊倒50．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe．AA．FallingDownB．TheUnluckyYoungManC．ExplainingALaughD．NoLaughing．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P2：判断推理；P9：内容归纳．【分析】文章大意：主要描述两个小女孩看到一个人跌倒后不同的反应，由此两国的文化不同，对于一些事的做法也不同．【解答】46﹣50：BABDA46题答案：B考查归纳题，根据文中的第一段theysawayoungmanfallontheground．Hetiredtostandupwhilepeoplearoundhimlaughed．可知一个男人跌倒了，围观的人笑他呢，故答案是B．47题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Marywasworried．ShefoundHuihuasmilingalittleandwasnotcomfortableaboutit可知他不同意有人跌倒围观的人笑，故答案是A．48题答案：B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Theyknewhewasn'thurttoomuch可知因为知道那个没受伤，故答案是B．49题答案：D考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段onemeaningis"avacation"，theothermeaningis"tofalldown可知本文是后者，跌倒，绊倒，故答案是D．50题答案：A考查主旨题，根据文中的第一段theysawayoungmanfallontheground．及全篇文章都围绕这个问题来展开的，故答案是A．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．31．（8分）Peoplealwaysdostupidthingsintheirdailylife．（51）BTheyarehitbyfast﹣runningcars．Somepeoplethinkagunisnotloaded（把装入）．Theypointthegunatafriend，andthentheykilltheirfriendbycareless．Somepeoplewanttowatchastormclosely，sotheygotothesea．Theretheyfeelthewindandseethebigwaves．Theyareexcited．（52）DAndtheydie．Manypeopleleaveschool．（53）CTheywanttohavefun．Schoolisnotfun．Theydon'tlikehomework．TheygetajobatMcDonald's．Alldaylongtheykeepaskingthecustomers，"Doyouwantfrieswiththat？"Isthatfun？No，anditisstupid．Manypeoplesmoke．Theygetcancer．Manypeopledrinkanddrive．Theymakethemselvesandotherpeopleindanger．54．Butpeopledothesethingseveryday．AA．It'sverystupid．B．Somepeopletrytowalkacrossthehighway．C．Theysaythatschoolisboring．D．Thenabigwavetakesthemouttosea．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P2：判断推理；P4：配对阅读．【分析】文章大意：主要描述了人们在生活中总是做一些愚蠢的事：有些人试图穿过公路；有人认为枪没上膛；有人想近距离观看风暴等，结果付出了惨痛的代价．【解答】51﹣54：BDCA51题答案：B考查细节理解题，根据文中的后面Theyarehitbyfast﹣runningcars他们被快速行驶的汽车撞了可知前面用B有些