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页2014年宁夏中考英语试卷(教师版)选择题(共75分)一、听力(共5小题,计分25分;其中有5个小题为非选择题,计分5分,答题位置在第6页非选择题第五题听力题内.)I.听对话选出正确的图画.(每小题1分,计分5分)1.(1分)【微点】听录音选图.【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略2.(1分)【微点】听录音选图.【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略3.(1分)【微点】听录音选图.【思路】略【解析】A【点拨】略4.(1分)【微点】听录音选图.【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略5.(1分)【微点】听录音选图.【思路】略【解析】A【点拨】略听句子选择恰当的答语.(每小题1分,计分5分)6.(1分)A.Howareyou?B.Goodidea.C.Andyou?【微点】情景反应.【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略7.(1分)A.Nevermind.B.Takeiteasy.C.I'msorrytohearthat.【微点】情景反应.【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略8.(1分)A.Idon'tknow.B.Noproblem.C.Idon'tlikefruitsalad.【微点】情景反应.【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略9.(1分)A.Thanksalot.B.That'sgreat.C.That'sallright.【微点】情景反应.【思路】略【解析】A【点拨】略10.(1分)A.Intwodays.B.Twodayslater.C.Fortwodays.【微点】情景反应.【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案.(每小题1分,计分5分)11.(1分)A.He'spoor.B.He'sill.C.He'slate.【微点】短对话理解.【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略12.(1分)A.At10:30.B.At10:15.C.At10:45.【微点】短对话理解.【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略13.(1分)A.Toahospital.B.Toabookshop.C.Toamuseum.【微点】情景反应.【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略14.(1分)A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Ping﹣pong.【微点】情景反应.【思路】略【解析】A【点拨】略15.(1分)A.Hedoesn'tunderstandpopmusic.B.Helikespopmusicverymuch.C.Hedoesn'tlikepopmusic.【微点】情景反应.【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略Ⅳ.听对话选择正确答案.16.(2分)听下面一段对话,回答下列小题.(1)Wherewastheboywhenthewindowwasbroken?A.Inthepark.B.Neartheshop.C.Behindthewindow.(2)Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anurse.B.Theowneroftheshop.C.Apolicewoman.【微点】长对话理解.【思路】略【解析】AB【点拨】略17.(3分)听下面一段对话,回答下列小题.(1)Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Howtogotoschool.B.Howtosavetheenvironment.C.Howtotakeawalk.(2)Howmanywaysdidtheytalkabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.(3)What'sthelastway?A.Walking.B.Ridingabike.C.Usingabaginsteadofplasticbags.【微点】长对话理解.【思路】略【解析】BCC【点拨】略二、单项填空(共15题,计分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填空的最佳选项.18.(1分)TherearemyCDsandthoseare__________.()A.himandher B.hisandhers C.hisandher D.himandhers【微点】代词辨析.【思路】这些是我的CD,那些是他和她的.【解析】him是宾格,her是宾格或形容词性物主代词,his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词,hers是名词性物主代词;分析原句,句中要用名词性物主代词作表语,要填hisandhers,其它选项语意不通,也不符合语法.故选:B.【点拨】考查代词词义辨析,要牢记代词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.19.(1分)﹣HaveyoueverbeentoZhongwei?﹣Yes.I_________therelastmonth.()A.havebeen B.went C.wasgoing D.havegone【微点】实义动词的过去式.【思路】﹣你去过中卫吗?﹣是的.我上个月去了那里.【解析】根据lastmonth,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式went.故选:B.【点拨】熟悉实义动词过去式用法,结合题意,给出答案.20.(1分)﹣Didheseeyou?﹣No.He_______somethingwhenIwalkedbyhim.()A.wrote B.writes C.haswritten D.waswriting【微点】过去进行时.【思路】﹣﹣他看见你了吗?﹣﹣没有.当我在他身边经过时,他正在写东西.【解析】根据时间状语从句whenIwalkedbyhim.和其中的walked,可知动作是发生在我经过他身边的那一刻,表示当时他正在做某事,故用过去进行时.A选项为一般过去时;B选项为一般现在时;C选项为现在完成时;D选项为过去进行时.故选:D.【点拨】本题考查过去进行时,要根据时间状语从句来判断时态.21.(1分)﹣﹣Willyougotothemarketwithustoday?﹣﹣Idon'tthinkso.I'm________tiredtogo.()A.enough B.too C.very D.so【微点】副词的词义辨析.【思路】你今天会和我们一起去市场吗?我不这么认为.我太累了而不能去.【解析】enough足够地,too太,too…todosth.是固定搭配,意思是"太……而不能做某事",very很,so所以,这样,那样;根据预测句意"我不这么认为.我太累了而不能去"可以推测,要用固定搭配too…to…,其它选项语意不通,也不符合语法.故选:B.【点拨】考查副词词义辨析,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.22.(1分)﹣Doesit______much?﹣Notmuch.It'scheap.()A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay【微点】动词词义辨析.【思路】﹣它花费多吗?﹣不是太多.它很便宜.【解析】A.cost花费,物作主语B.spend花费,常构成句型:spend…onsth或者spend…(in)doingsthC.take花费,常构成句型:ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人多长时间做某事D.pay花费,常构成句型:payfor;cost;spend;take.根据Doesit______much,可知主语it是物,用cost.故选:A.【点拨】熟悉动词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案.23.(1分)﹣Howwillyougothere?﹣_______foot.()A.On B.By C.With D.In【微点】常用介词的辨析.【思路】﹣你怎么去那儿?﹣步行.【解析】A.On在上面B.By被C.With带有D.In在里面.根据foot,可知短语onfoot步行.故选:A.【点拨】熟悉常用介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.24.(1分)Don'tforget_______thedoorwhenyouleave.No,Iwon't.()A.lock B.locking C.locked D.tolock【微点】动词的固定搭配.【思路】离开时别忘了锁门.不,我不会的.【解析】句意:离开时别忘了锁门.不,我不会的.句子考查forgettodosth表示忘记做某事,forgetdoingsth表示忘记做了某事,从whenyouleave判断事情还未做.故选:D.【点拨】考查动词的固定搭配,要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.25.(1分)Workhard_________youwillsucceed.()A.and B.or C.while D.but【微点】连词辨析.【思路】努力工作,你就会成功.【解析】根据题干,可知是指:努力工作,你就会成功.努力工作和成功的动作是顺承关系,用and连接.故选:A.【点拨】熟悉连词用法,结合题意,给出答案.26.(1分)_________clevertheboyis!()A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa【微点】感叹句.【思路】这个男孩多么聪明啊!【解析】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据clevertheboyis!可知主语是theboy,所以句型结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语动词!故故选:C.【点拨】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答.27.(1分)﹣Isthisyoureraser?﹣No,It_______bemine.Mineisinmyhand.()A.maynot B.mustnot C.cannot D.mightnot【微点】情态动词.【思路】﹣这是你的橡皮吗?﹣不,不可能是我的.我是在我是手里.【解析】maynot可能不,mustnot禁止,cannot不可能,mightnot可能不,might是may的过去时;根据后句句意"我是在我是手里"可推测,前句为"不可能是我的"其它选项语意不通.故选:C.【点拨】考查情态动词.要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案.28.(1分)Whichdoyouthinktastes______,thesmalloneorthebigone?.()A.good B.better C.well D.best【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【思路】你觉得哪一个尝起来更好,这个小的还是这个大的.【解析】Agood好的,形容词比较级;Bbetter更好的,形容词比较级;Cwell好,副词;Dbest最好的,形容词最高级.根据后文thesmalloneorthebigone,是在两者间比较,所以用形容词的比较级,所以空格处填better.故选:B.【点拨】两者间的比较用形容词比较级.29.(1分)﹣Whydidn'tHelencometothemeetingthismorning?﹣Idon'tknowwhy_______.()A.didn'tshe B.shedidn't C.didshe D.shedid【微点】宾语从句.【思路】﹣海伦今天早上为什么没来开会?﹣我不知道她为什么没来.【解析】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句.用陈述语序,排除AC;根据问句Whydidn'tHelencome,可知是没来,用否定词didn't.故选:B.【点拨】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.30.(1分)﹣Whatdoyouthinkofyourbrother?﹣Heisbrave,________heisweak.()A.unless B.if C.because D.though【微点】从属连词.【思路】﹣你觉得你弟弟怎么样?﹣他很勇敢,尽管他很虚弱.【解析】unless除非,if是否,如果,because因为,though尽管,虽然;根据主句句意"他很勇敢"可以推测,从句为"尽管他很虚弱",要填"尽管"引导让步状语从句,其它选项语意不通,也不符合语法.故选:D.【点拨】考查从属连词.要根据连词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案.31.(1分)Theold______takengoodcareofinourcountry.()A.is B.has C.are D.have【微点】系动词.【思路】老年人在我国受到很好的照顾.【解析】主语theold是第三人称复数,意思是"老年人",主语和动词"照顾"是被动关系,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/is/aredone,助动词要用are,其它选项不符合语法.故选:C.【点拨】考查系动词.要根据系动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案.32.(1分)Youcan________thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowitsmeaning.()A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookout D.lookup【微点】动词短语.【思路】如果你不知道它的意思,你可以在字典里查找这个单词.【解析】Alookat看;Blookafter照顾;Clookout小心;Dlookup查阅.if引导条件状语从句,根据从句表示"如果你不知道它的意思",可知,空格处所在句子表示"你可以在字典里查找这个单词",所以空格处填动词词组lookup.故选:D.【点拨】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境判断对应的答案.三、完型填空(共1小题,计分10分)33.(10分)Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit.Ifyoualwaystellthetruth,youcansaveyourselffromalotof(1)C!Onceamancametoaprophet(先知)andsaid,"oh!Ihave(2)Abadhabits.WhichoneofthemshouldIgiveupfirst?"Theprophetsaid,"Giveuptellingliesfirstand(3)Btellthetruth."Themanpromisedtodosoandwenthome.Atnightthemanwasabouttogooutto(4)D.Beforesettingout,hethoughtforamomentaboutthe(5)Ahemadewiththeprophet."IftomorrowtheprophetasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?ShallIsaythatIwentoutstealing?No,Icannotsaythat.ButIcannottellalie,either.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstart(6)Bmeandcallmeathief(贼),Iwouldbepunishedforstealing."Sotheman(7)Cnottostealthatnight,andgaveuphisbadhabit.Nextday,hefeltlikedrinking(8)D,whenhewasabouttodoso,hesaidtohimself,"WhatshallIsaytoprophetifheasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?Icannottellalie."Andsohegaveuptheideaofdrinkingwine.Inthisway,(9)Athemanthoughtofdoingsomething(10)D,herememberedhispromisetotellthetruthatalltime.Onebyone,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameaverygoodperson.(1)A.thingB.moneyC.troubleD.problem(2)A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much(3)A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.usually(4)A.drinkB.playC.eatD.steal(5)A.promiseB.foodC.planD.mistake(6)A.lovingB.hatingC.praisingD.missing(7)A.hopedB.wishedC.decidedD.expected(8)A.waterB.juiceC.milkD.wine(9)A.wheneverB.whoeverC.howeverD.whatever(10)A.goodB.interestingC.usefulD.bad【微点】记叙文.【思路】本文主要讲述了一个男人给一个先知承诺不说谎话以后对自己人生产生了很好的影响和转变.【解析】(1)C.考查名词辨析.A东西;B钱;C.麻烦;D.问题.根据题干"Ifyoualwaystellthetruth,youcansaveyourselffromalotof____!"可知如果你总是说真话,你可以让自己避免很多_____!根据题干含义以及结合选项分析,并对应下文可知可知此处说的是避免很多麻烦.故选C.(2)A.考查形容词辨析.A多;B少;C小;D.多.根据题干"Onceamancametoaprophet(先知)andsaid,"oh!Ihave_____badhabits.WhichoneofthemshouldIgiveupfirst?"可知有一次,一个人来到一个先知跟前说:"哦!我有_____坏习惯.我应该先放弃哪一个?"根据habit为可数名词排除C、D.few意为几乎没有,所以只有A符合题意.故选A.(3)B.考查副词辨析.A从不;B总是;C有时;D通常.根据题干"Theprophetsaid,"Giveuptellingliesfirstand______tellthetruth."可知先知说,"先放弃说谎,______说实话."根据语境可知此处说的是总是说实话.故选B.(4)D.本题考查动词辨析.A喝;B玩;C吃;D偷.根据题干"Atnightthemanwasabouttogooutto____."可知晚上,那人正要出去____:"根据下文"ShallIsaythatIwentoutstealing?"我该说我出去偷东西吗?可知他是出去偷东西,故选D.(5)A.考查名词辨析.A答应;B食物;C.计划D错误.根据题干"Beforesettingout,hethoughtforamomentaboutthe______hemadewiththeprophet."k可知出发之前,他想了想对先知所做的____.根据第二段第二行中"Themanpromisedtodosoandwenthome."可知那人承诺做到,然后回家了.因此此处空格处应该是"承诺".故选A.(6)B.考查动词辨析.A爱;B恨;C赞美;D思念.根据题干"IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstart_____meandcallmeathief(贼),"可知如果说出真相,人们会开始______我并叫我贼."根据常识,人们会痛恨偷东西的贼.故选B.(7)C.考查动词辨析.A希望;B希望;C决定;D期望.根据题干"Sotheman_____nottostealthatnight,andgaveuphisbadhabit."可知所以那个男人_____那天晚上不去偷东西了,放弃了他的坏习惯."根据题干含义以及结合选项分析.此处应该是说决定不去偷东西了.故选C.(8)D.考查名词辨析.A水;B果汁;C牛奶;D葡萄酒.根据后文"Andsohegaveuptheideaofdrinkingwine."可知于是他放弃了喝酒的念头.因此此处应该是说那人想要喝酒.故选D.(9)A.考查连词辨析.A无论何时;B无论是谁;C无论怎样;D.无论什么.根据"themanthoughtofdoingsomething"可知一个人想到要做某事以及"herememberedhispromisetotellthetruthatalltime."他想起了他承诺要一直说实话.可知此处说的是无论什么时候那个男人想做某事的时候,他就会想起自己的承诺.故选A.(10)D.考查形容词辨析.A好的;B有趣的;C有用的;D坏的.根据后文"herememberedhispromisetotellthetruthatalltime.Onebyone,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameaverygoodperson."可知他想起了他承诺要一直说实话,一个接一个地,他放弃了所有的坏习惯,成了一个非常好的人.可知此处说的是无论什么时候他想做坏事.故选D.【点拨】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.四、阅读理解(共3小题,计分30分)34.(10分)ItwasMary'sbirthday.Shereceivedaletterfromherunclewhowasafarmer."DearMary,"thelettersaid."HappyBirthday.Iamsendingyousomechickensasyourbirthdaypresent.Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyoulikethem.Bestwishes,UncleToby."Marywasverypleased.Shelikedeatingeggsandshelikedeatingchicken."Icankeepthechickensfortheireggsoreatthem,"shethought.Whenthechickensarrivedthenextday,theywereinabox.Marywasveryexcited.Shetooktheboxoffthebackofthetruckandbegantocarryitintohergarden.However,theboxofchickenwasveryheavyandshedroppedit.Theboxfelltothegroundandbroke.Thechickensallranout.Theyraneverywhere﹣intoneighbors'gardens,intotheroad,intoshops,evenintothenextstreet.Maryspenthourstryingtofindthembacktohergarden.Afewdayslaterherunclecametovisither."Didthechickensarrivesafely?"heaskedMary."Yes,UncleToby,"Marysaid."ButIhadalotoftroublewiththem.Idroppedthebox.Itbrokeopenandthechickensraneverywhere.Ispentthewholemorninglookingforthem,""Didyoufindthemall?"heruncleasked."Ihopeso,"Maryreplied."Icaughtelevenofthem.""That'sveryinteresting,"herunclesaidwithasmile,"becauseIonlysentyousix."(1)Mary'sunclesenthersomechickensbecauseD.A.MarylikedchickenB.herunclehadtoomanychickensC.MarylikedeatingeggsD.Itwasherbirthday(2)Howdidthechickensgetoutofthebox?AA.Marydroppedtheboxandtheygotout.B.TheboxfelloffthebackofthetruckC.TheyflewawayfromthetruckD.Theybroketheboxandjumpedout.(3)Inordertofindthechickens,MaryspentC.A.onehourB.awholedayC.severalhoursD.afewminutes(4)HerunclesentherBchickens.A.adozenB.sixC.twoboxesofD.eleven(5)Mary'sunclesmiledbecauseC.A.shespentawholemorningcatchingthechickensB.shedroppedtheboxontothegroundC.shemadeafunnymistakeD.shehadalotoftroublewithchickens【微点】人物故事类阅读.【思路】本文主要讲了玛丽过生日时收到叔叔的来信,叔叔送给她一些母鸡,当母鸡到时,它们被装在箱子里,当玛丽搬箱子时,箱子太重掉到了地上并破了,箱子的母鸡都跑出去了,过了几天他叔叔来看她,她把事情经过了告诉了叔叔,她叔叔问她鸡都找到了吗,玛丽说她不知道,她只抓了11只,可是她叔叔说只给她寄了6只.【解析】(1)D.细节理解题.题目意为玛丽的叔叔给她寄了一些母鸡因为_____,根据第二段"DearMary,"thelettersaid."HappyBirthday.Iamsendingyousomechickensasyourbirthdaypresent.可知是作为生日礼物.故判断原因是那是她的生日,故选D.(2)A.细节理解题.题目问鸡是怎么跑出箱子的,根据However,theboxofchickenwasveryheavyandshedroppedit.Theboxfelltothegroundandbroke.Thechickensallranout.可知是玛丽把箱子摔了,箱子破了鸡跑出去了.故选A.(3)C.细节理解题.题目意为为了寻找母鸡,玛丽花了____,根据最后一段Ispentthewholemorninglookingforthem,可知玛丽花了一早上,题目中使用同义替换,即几个小时.故选C.(4)B.细节理解题.题目意为她叔叔送给她____母鸡,根据最后一段"becauseIonlysentyousix."可知是六只.故选B.(5)C.推理判断题.题目意为玛丽的叔叔笑了因为____,根据Icaughtelevenofthem.""That'sveryinteresting,"herunclesaidwithasmile,"becauseIonlysentyousix."可知玛丽抓回来11只鸡,而她叔叔只送给她6个,因此判断她叔叔笑的原因是玛丽犯了一个有趣的错误.故选C.【点拨】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查.35.(10分)Lizards(蜥蜴)areunusual,buttheycanmakegoodpetsbecausemostofthemaresmallandeasytocarefor.Theydonotmakeloudnoises,andtheydonotneedtogoforwalksortakebaths(洗澡).Ofcourse,somelizardsmakebetterpetsthanothers.OneofthemostpopularlizardsinpetstoresistheBeardeddragon.Beardeddragonsareactiveduringthedayanddonotmindpeopleholdingthem.Geckosareanotherpopularpetlizard.Theyarealittlemoredifficulttocarefor.Geckosareactiveatnightandneedawarmplacetolive.LikeBeardeddragons,theycanbeheldbytheirowners.Bothoftheselizardscanlivetenyearsormorethanwhentheyarewellcaresfor.Twolizardsthatarebadchoicesforpetsareiguanasandchameleons.Iguanascangrowtobealmosttwometers(nearlysixfeet),sotheyneedabigspacetolivein.Theycanalsobite(咬)orscratch(抓伤)theirowners.Chameleonsdonothurttheirowners,buttheyarequitedifficulttocarefor.Whileiguanascanliveuptotwentyyears,chameleonsdonotliveverylong.Mostdonotlivemorethanfiveyears.Beardeddragons,geckos,iguanasandchameleonsaredifferentkindsoflizards.(1)ThisreadingisaboutB.A.wildanimalsB.goodandbadpetsC.thelifeoflizardsD.theimportanceoflizards(2)Whichistrueaccordingto(根据)thepassage?AA.Itisnothardtocareformostlizards.B.Alllizardsaredangeroustochildren.C.Lizardsarebetterthandogsorcats.D.Petlizardsneedwalksandbaths.(3)Whichlizardwouldbegoodforachildtowatchandplayduringtheday?CA.Agecko.B.Achameleon.C.Abeardeddragon.D.Aniguana.(4)Ofallthelizards,Dlivesthelongest.A.abeardeddragonB.ageckoC.achameleonD.aniguana(5)ThewriterofthepassageprobablythinksthatA.A.iguanasarenotgoodpetsforchildrenB.alllizardsaregoodpetsC.mostlizardsaredangerous,sodonotkeepthemaspetsD.nomatterwhichlizardyouget,donotholdit【微点】科普知识类阅读.【思路】本文章主要讲述了蜥蜴可以被当成宠物来饲养,同时列举了一些容易饲养和不易饲养的蜥蜴种类,并对其生活和各自特性进行了说明.【解析】(1)B.细节理解题.根据文章第二、三段,Ofcourse,somelizardsmakebetterpetsthanothers.Oneofthemostpopularlizardsinpetstoresisthebeardeddragon.当然,有些蜥蜴比其他蜥蜴更适合做宠物.宠物店里最受欢迎的蜥蜴之一是Beardeddragons;Twolizardsthatarebadchoicesforpetsareiguanasandchameleons.另外有两种蜥蜴对宠物来说是不好的选择﹣iguanas和chameleons.可知,本文章主要讲述了蜥蜴可以被当成宠物来饲养,同时列举了一些容易饲养和不易饲养的蜥蜴种类,并对其生活和各自特性进行了说明.故选B.(2)A.推理判断题.根据文章第一段,Lizards(蜥蜴)areunusual,buttheycanmakegoodpetsbecausemostofthemaresmallandeasytocarefor.蜥蜴是不常见的,但它们可以成为好宠物,因为大多数蜥蜴都很小,很容易照顾.可知,对于大多数蜥蜴而言,都是很容易照顾的,故选A.(3)C.细节理解题.根据文章第二段,Beardeddragonsareactiveduringthedayanddonotmindpeopleholdingthem.胡须龙白天很活跃,并且它不介意人们用手拿着它们.可知,白天活跃且性情温和的胡须龙适合孩子在白天对其进行观察和把玩,故选C.(4)D.细节理解题.根据文章第二、三段,Bothoftheselizardscanlivetenyearsormorethanwhentheyarewellcaresfor.胡须龙和壁虎都能活10年或更长时间,如果它们能被很好地照顾的话;Whileiguanascanliveuptotwentyyears,chameleonsdonotliveverylong.然而鬣蜥可以最久活20年,变色龙则活不了那么长的时间.可知,这几种蜥蜴中,鬣蜥活的时间最长,故选D.(5)A.推理判断题.根据文章第三段,Iguanascangrowtobealmosttwometers(nearlysixfeet),sotheyneedabigspacetolivein.Theycanalsobite(咬)orscratch(抓伤)theirowners.鬣蜥可以长到近2米(近6英尺),因此它们需要很大的生存空间,它们还会咬或抓它们的主人.可知,鬣蜥体形较长且性情暴躁,容易伤害主人,则它不适合给孩子当宠物,故选A.【点拨】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.36.(10分)Youmaynothaveheardthewords"freshmanfifteen"before,buttheyareimportantforstudentswhoareenteringuniversity.Afreshmanisafirst﹣yearcollegestudent."Fifteen"meansfifteenpounds﹣thefifteenpoundsaddedtoastudent'sweightinhisorherfirstyear.Thereareanumberofreasonswhyfirst﹣yearuniversitystudentsgain(获得)weight;butit'sencouragingtoknowthatfreshmandon'thavetoaddtheseharmful(有害的)fifteenpounds.MistakeschoosingfoodUniversitykitchensservemanykindsoffood.Somestudentschooseunhealthyfood,becausenowtheirparentsarenotnearby(在身边)tohelpthemchoose.Somestudentsvisitthekitchenmanytimeswhilestudying.Lateatnight,somestudentsgetharmfulfastfoodsuchashamburgers.Studentsalsohavelesstimeforwalking,running,anddoingsportsbecauseoftheirschoolwork.EatingrightIfyou'recareful,youdon'thavetoaddfifteenpounds.Herearesomeideas;

Thinkmoreaboutwhatyoueat.

Eatplentyofvegetablesandhealthymeat.

Don'teatdesserts(甜点)fullofsugar;havefruitafterdinner.

Trynottoeatsomuchjunkfood(垃圾食品)whileyoustudy.

It'sallrighttohavealittlefastfoodsometimes﹣butnotoften.

Writedownthefoodyoueat.

Walk,run,dosports﹣moveandyouwillfeelbetter!Rememberthatthe"freshmanfifteen"canhappentoanyone.Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.Together,trytoeathealthyfoodandnoteatjunkfood.Walking,running,andplayingsportsisalwaysmorefunwithfriends.Helpeachotherandyoucanhaveahealthyandhappyfreshmanyear.(1)ThemainideaofthisreadingistoC.A.getstudentsreadytogainfifteenpoundsB.sellhealthyfoodtonewstudentsC.helpnewuniversitystudentsnottogainfifteenpoundsD.showthemistakesstudentsmakeinchoosingfood(3)The"freshmanfifteen"isC.A.weightthathighschoolstudentscangainatschoolB.fifteenpoundsoffoodthatfirst﹣yearstudentseatC.weightthatfirst﹣yearuniversitystudentscangainD.fifteenstudentswhoeatjunkfoodatuniversity(3)Whichoftheseideasabouteatingrightisnottalkedaboutinthereading?BA.Eatingvegetables.B.Mixing(混合)vegetablesandfruits.C.Havingalittlefastfood.D.Writingdownthefood.(4)StudentseatunhealthyfoodbecauseA.A.theirparentsaren'tnearbytohelpB.theywanttosavemoremoneyC.theydon'twanttoeatwhiletheystudyD.theydon'tliketoeatdesserts(5)ThewriterofthepassagewouldprobablyagreethatD.A.thinklittleaboutwhatyoueatB.studentscaneatwhatevertheylikeC.gainingfifteenpoundscanhelpyoustudybetterD.friendscanhelpyoutoeatrightlivehappily【微点】健康环保类阅读.【思路】主要介绍大一新生第一年会增加15磅,这个被叫做"freshmanfifteen",这种情况可能发生在任何人身上.作者列举了一些方法帮助新生不增加这个15磅的体重,如吃健康食物,及多锻炼身体等.【解析】(1)C.细节理解题.根据第一段中butit'sencouragingtoknowthatfreshmendon'thavetoaddtheseharmfulfifteenpounds.但令人鼓舞的是,大一新生不必再增加这些有害的十五磅的体重.可知这篇文章主要内容是围绕如何帮助大学新生不要增加15磅的体重而展开的,故选C.(2)C.词义猜测题.根据第一段中Afreshmanisafirst﹣yearcollegestudent."Fifteen"referstofifteenpounds﹣thefifteenpoundsaddedtoastudent'sweightinhisorherfirstyear.可知,"freshmanfifteen"是指进入大学第一年的新生,都会增加15磅的体重.故选C.(3)B.推理判断题.根据第二段中Somestudentschooseunhealthyfood;Somestudentsvisitthekitchenmanytimeswhilestudying.Lateatnight,somestudentsgetharmfulfastfoodsuchasfishandchipswithCoketodrink.可知文章提到了大学新生往往会选择不健康的食物,在学习时总是去食堂,在晚上常常吃快餐.文章没有提到大学新生吃过多的巧克力.故选B.(4)A.细节理解题.根据第二段中Somestudentschooseunhealthyfood,becausenowtheirparentsarenotnearby(在身边)tohelpthemchoose.一些学生选择不健康的食物,因为现在他们的父母不在附近帮助他们选择.故选A.(5)D.推理判断题.根据最后一段Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.Together,trytoeathealthyfoodandnoteatjunkfood.Walking,running,andplayingsportsisalwaysmorefunwithfriends.Helpeachotherandyoucanhaveahealthyandhappyfreshmanyear.和你的朋友聊聊.一起吃健康的食物,不要吃垃圾食品.散步、跑步和运动总是和朋友们在一起更有趣.互相帮助,你就能有一个健康快乐的大一.可以推断出,朋友可以帮你吃得对过得开心.故选D.【点拨】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.非选择题(共45分)六、单词拼写(共7小题,共计7分)根据句意及所给首字母或汉语词语,在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词).37.(1分)Whatasunnyday!Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.【微点】首字母填空.【思路】多么晴朗的一天!天空中没有云.【解析】根据Thereisn'tacloud结合首字母可知是"在天空中".故答案是sky.【点拨】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真.38.(1分)February(二月)isthesecondmonthoftheyear.【微点】翻译填空.【思路】二月是一年中的第二个月.【解析】根据提示"二月"可知,应该是February.故答案为:February.【点拨】考查名词,要在理解句子意思的基础上,根据提示,掌握一些常识,正确写出答案.39.(1分)Whydoyouwaste(浪费)yourmoneyonuselessthings?【微点】翻译填空.【思路】你为什么把钱浪费在无用的东西上?【解析】答案:waste.根据Whydoyou﹣﹣(浪费)yourmoneyonuselessthings,可知你为什么把钱浪费在无用的东西上?放在助动词do后面用动词原形,waste,动词,浪费.故填waste.【点拨】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.40.(1分)Heisanhonest(诚实的)man.【微点】翻译填空.【思路】他是一个诚实的人.【解析】诚实的honest,形容词;根据句意"他是一个诚实的人"和语法可知,要用形容词作定语.故答案为:honest.【点拨】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.41.(1分)Shewalkedintotheroomquietly/silently(悄悄地).【微点】翻译填空.【思路】她悄悄地走进房间.【解析】悄悄地quietly/silently,副词;根据句意"她悄悄地走进房间"和语法可知,要用副词作状语.故答案为:quietly/silently.【点拨】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.42.(1分)Theballyouarelookingforisunder(在……的下面)thedesk.【微点】翻译填空.【思路】你要找的球在桌子下面.【解析】在……的下面under,介词;根据句意"你要找的球在桌子下面"和语法可知,要用介词短语underthedesk作表语.故答案为:under.【点拨】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.43.(1分)Ifnoonehelpsus,wewilldoitourselves(我们自己).【微点】翻译填空.【思路】如果没有人帮助我们,我将要自己做.【解析】我们自己ourselves,反身代词;根据句意"如果没有人帮助我们,我将要自己做"和语法可知,要用反身代词ourselves.故答案为:ourselves.【点拨】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.七、综合填空(共1小题,共计8分)从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确.每词只用一次,有些词要用适当的形式.44.(8分)ring;but;cinema;ago;surprise;that;you;mistakeMrsJones'stelephonenumberwas334656,andthenumberofthecinemainhertownwas334657,sopeopleoftenmadea(1)mistakeandtelephonedherwhentheywantedthecinema.Oneeveningthetelephonebell(2)rangandMrsJonesansweredit.Atiredmansaid,"Atwhattimedoesyourlastfilmbegin?""Iamsorry,"saidMrsJones,"(3)butyouhavethewrongnumber.Thisisnotthe(4)cinema.""Oh,itbegantwentyminutes(5)ago?"saidtheman."Iamsorryabout(6)that.Goodbye."MrsJoneswasvery(7)surprised,soshetoldherhusband.Helaughedandsaid,"Theman'swifewantedtogotothecinema,buthewasfeelingtired,sohetelephonedthecinema.Hiswifeheardhim,butshedidn'thear(8)you.Nowtheywillstayathomethisevening,andthehusbandwillbehappy!"【微点】选词填空.【思路】文章主要讲了Jones太太的号码因为和电影院的号码很相似导致经常会有人打错电话,具体举了一个例子来说明.【解析】(1)mistake考查名词.根据句意,因此人们经常在他们想要去电影院时候犯错误打她的电话.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,前面有a,可知需要填入一个名词单数,表示"错误",用mistake.构成固定搭配makeamistake.表示"犯错误".故答案为mistake.(2)rang.考查动词.根据句意,一天晚上电话铃__,Jones太太接了.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"电话铃响",用ring.结合时态是一般过去时,用动词的过去式rang.故答案为rang.(3)but.考查连词.根据句意,"你们的最后一场电影是什么时候开始?","抱歉,__你打错号码了,这里不是电影院",结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个连词,表示转折关系,用but,故答案为but.(4)cinema.考查名词.根据句意,"你们的最后一场电影是什么时候开始?","抱歉,但是你打错号码了,这里不是__",前文提到她的号码与电影院的很相似的导致人们会打错电话,结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个名词cinema.故答案为cinema.(5)ago.考查副词.根据句意,"哦,20分钟__就开始了?","关于那个我很抱歉,再见",结合空缺处和方框内的单词,动词began可知时间已经过去,可知需要填入一个表示过去的副词,用ago,表示"在…以前",故答案为ago.(6)that.考查指示代词.根据句意,"哦,20分钟__就开始了?","关于__我很抱歉,再见",结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个代词that,代指电影在20分钟以前开始了,故答案为that.(7)surprised.考查形容词.根据句意,Jones太太很__,因此她告诉了她的丈夫.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个形容词,表示"惊讶的",用surprised.故答案为surprised.(8)you.考查代词.根据句意,"那个人的妻子想要去电影院,但是他觉得很累,因此他打电话给电影院,他妻子听到了他说话,但是她没有听到你说话".结合空缺处和方框内的单词,前面有个动词hear,可知需要填入一个代词宾格,结合"soshetoldherhusband.Helaughedandsaidyou",可知Jones太太笑着在跟Jones太太讲话,人称用you.故答案为you.【点拨】阅读文章,把握文意,结合上下文,根据句意判断空格处的词义,根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后最好检查一遍,看文意是否通顺.八、任务型阅读(共计5题,计分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在短文后小题句子空白处填入适当的词语,使句子意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限).45.(10分)WorldCupBlog(博客)SooHyun'sBlogSaturday,July24MyfriendCarolinaandIarrivedinGermany(德国),fromLondonthisafternoonfortheWorldCup.WehaveticketsfortheAustralia﹣ItalygameonMonday.Ofcourse,CarolinawantstheItalianteamtowin(she'sfromMilan).Notme.GoAustralia!Sunday,June25TwelvecitiesinGermanyarehostingtheWorldCupgames.Ineachcity,thereisa"fantest"(aplacewherepeoplecanwatchthegamesonlargescreensforfree).There'salsofood,music,anddancing.Thisafternoon,CarolinaandIwenttotheRiverMainhere.Fanseverywherearewearingthecolorsoftheircountry.It'salotoffun.WewatchedEnglandplayagainstGreece.WhenBeckhamscoredthewinninggoalforEngland,everyonewentcrazy!Tonight,we'remeetingCarolina'sfriends(theycameoverfromItalyfortomorrow'sgame).Wearegoingdancingtogether.Monday,June26TodaywastheAustralia﹣Italygame.AustralialostinthelastminutewhentheItaliansgotapenaltykick(点球)(score:1﹣﹣0).Itwassounfair!!!WhataBADcall(判决)!Ohwell.It'sjustagame,right?TomorrowwereturntoLondon.(1)SooHyunwaswritingtheblogfromthecountrynamedGermany.(2)Ata"fanfest"peoplecanwatchthegamesonlargescreensforfree.(3)SooHyunandherfriendgotticketstoseethegamebetweenAustraliaandItaly.(4)SooHyun,CarolinaandherfriendswentdancingtogetherontheeveningofJune25.(5)AftertheJune26

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