2021年甘肃省张掖市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

（2021年）甘肃省张掖市大学英语6级大

学英语六级预测试题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.听力原文：ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

Recently,CCTVbannedtheuseofborrowedEnglishabbreviationssuchas

NBA,WTOandCPIinallitsprograms.Somepeopleapplaudthemove,

maintainingthatithelpspreservethepurityoftheChineselanguage.The

mediaisdeeplyengagedintheongoingWesternizationofChineselanguage.

Ifthephenomenonisnotstopped,Chinesewillbegraduallyreducedfroman

independentexpressionsystemtoamixtureoflanguages.

Others,however,shaketheirheads.Itisnotpersuasive,theysay,thatthe

mediashyawayfromforeignabbreviationstopreservethepurityofthe

Chineselanguageandculture.Afterall,languages,integrationisavery

complicatedprocessandit'sirrationaltoimposeasimplebanoncertainwords.

Besides,theuseofforeignabbreviationswon'tshakethestatusofChineseas

anembodimentofandthebasisofthe5,000-year-oldChineseculture.

AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnoneedtobantheuseofforeign

abbreviationsonTV.Alanguageisgreat,notbecauseofitspurity,butbecause

ofitstolerancetootherlanguages.Chineseissorichandbeautifulbecauseit

constantlyabsorbswords,abbreviationsandphrasesfromotherlanguages.

It'stotallyunnecessarytofearaboutthedisappearanceofChineseifweallow

EnglishtomixwithChinese.

Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些电视台禁止在节目中使用外来缩略语

1.对这种做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不赞成

3.我认为……

ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetitle:HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation

1.中国已渐渐步入老龄化社会（65岁以上的老年人已占全国人口的7%）

2.我认为应如何对待老年人群（社会关爱与福利制度，家庭温暖，社区

服务……）

3.我的结论

3.1.在大学中，室友之叵和睦相处很重要；

2.有些人认为相互体谅是和睦相处的重要途径；

3.你的观点。

4.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"The

1998SummerFlood”.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushould

baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.洪水所造成的损失:受灾面积……,伤亡人数……,经济损失……元，

受灾最为严重的省份是……

2.江泽民主席、党中央十分关心受灾区和人民，亲自指挥抗洪抢险，取

得了最后胜利。

3.抗洪的胜利说明了什么？

5.1.大家希望构建一个和谐社会，但社会上存在一些与和谐社会不相符

合的现象

2.分析造成这种现象的不良影响

3.从自身应如何做起

6.Forthispan,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些电视台禁止在节目中使用外来缩略语

1.对这种做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不赞成

3.我认为……

ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

7.Directions:以“新年决心书”为题写一篇演讲稿，至少应包括以下两方

面的内容：

1.总结自己在学习上的不足以及今后的打算。

2.在全面提高自身素质方面有什么打算。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前，大学毕业生仍把城市作为就业的第一选择

2.造成这和现象的原因

3.其实，家村和落后地区对于大学生的发展更有优势

IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicMyViewonJob.

Hopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyour

compositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有些人喜欢始终从事一处工作，因为……

2.有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为……

3.我的看法。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.随着社会和经济发展.网络成为了每个人必不可少的获取信息的工具

2.但是，在网络上也出现了一些不健康的因素，如垃圾信息、黄色网

站、虚假新闻、网络炒作等

3.我们应采取措施制止这些，并建立一个健康的网络环境

TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Theauthorpointsoutthatjustlikepeoplefromdifferentcultures,menand

womenhaveproblemswith

12.ThereisaU.N.conventionthatcancover.

A.problembetweenneighbors

B.problembetweenstateswhichdonotshareaborder

C.problemsonairpollution

D.trans-boundaryairpollution

13.

Ourconceptsoftimeandspaceareinpartconditionedbythestructureof

particularlanguages.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

ThetraditionalclassroomandtheIITVclassroomare.

15.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestiononAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1~7,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8〜10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgivenin

thepassage.

Evenastheeconomyimproves,ajoblessexecutivemayfaceuptoayearor

moreofunemployment.Thisisalotoftime,especiallyforhard-charging

high-performerswhoarenotusedtohavinganyfreetime.Whilesomejob

seekersspendhundreds—eventhousands—ofhoursdiscoveringdaytime

television,othersseemtothriveonactivitiesthatboosttheirprofessional

careersorresolvefamilyissueswhentheyaren'tworking.

Havinganextendedperiodoffreetimeintheprimeofone'slifecaninfact

beauniqueopportunitytofocusonvolunteerservice,professionaleducation

orpersonalgrowth.

CommunityInvolvement

ForLisaPerez,thewakeupcallwasburnedporkchops.Anexecutivewho

previouslyhadn'tbeenparticularlyinterestedinhomeandhealthhadbecome

obsessedwithhomemakingduringastintofunemployment.

Sherealizedthatcleaningandorganizingherhomewasn'thelpingherjob

search.Nevertheless,"Imadelistsof50thingstodoeveryday,"saysMs.

Perez,apoliticalandpublic-relationsconsultantinScottsdale,Ariz."My

housewasspotless,justsoI'dhavesomethingtodo.”

Oneday,herboyfrienddidn'tarriveontimefordinnerbecausehehadtowork

late,andherporkchopswereruined.Shethrewafit."I"dneverbeenaperson

likethat,"shesays."SoIdecidedtostopfeelingsorryformyself,andgoout

anddosomethingproductive.'1

Ms.Perez,35,resolvedtobecomeanactivevolunteerforthedurationofher

search.Shegavehertimetoahealth-careconcern,ahousingprogramanda

politicalcampaign.

Theworkbolsteredherself-confidence."Volunteeringtakesthefocusoffyou.

Onethingyouhavethat'sstillvaluableisyourtime.And,ofcourse,youlearn

thattherearethousandsofpeoplewithalifethafsmuchworsethanyours,"

shesays.

Volunteerassignmentsarealsogreatwaystomeetpowerfulandwell-

connectedpeople.Overasix-monthperiod,hervolunteeringevolvedinto

workingasapaidconsultantandthenasafull-timeemployee,ajobshestill

holdstoday.Inall,shewasunemployedforeightmonths.

Beforeherjobloss,shethoughtshedidn'thavetimetovolunteerwhile

working."Now,eventhoughIhaveademandingjob,Istillvolunteer,because

ofwhatIgotoutofit,"saysMs.Perez.

ContinuingEducation

GeneBellavance,a36-year-oldinformation-technologyprojectmanager,

tookanotherrouteduringhisunemployment.Whenhewaslaidofffroma

steelcompanynearCleveland,heknewhisimmediateprospectswerebleak.

Heexpectedhissearchtotakeayear.Hefacedadecision.,takeajobthat

wouldsetbackhiscareerorholdoutforanofferhereally-wanted.

Mr.Bellavance,singleandvirtuallydebtfree,shiftedhisfinancesinto

survivalmode.Hecashedouthispension,soldhishouse,unloadedthingshe

didn'tneedatgaragesales,andrentedanapartmentwitharoommate.Then,

hesays,"IsignedupforeverybenefitIcouldfind."

Buthewasn'tjustwaitingouttheyear.Hespenttherestofhissearchupdating

hisskills,includingbecomingcertifiedinnewdatabaseandproject­

managementsoftware.MYouhavetoinvestinyourself,',

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Somefamouscompaniesaredesigningsomestorestodisplaytheirproducts,

hopingthatpeoplewill.

17.Peoplecanpasssuperstitionsdownfromgenerationtogenerationbecause

of.

A.thepowerofluck

B.thepowerofGod

C.thepowerofbelief

D.thepowerofintelligence

18.

Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyeresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

C.Theyeresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

19.

islargelyresponsiblefortheslightslowdowninthegrowthofthe

laborforce.

20.

InTheTaleofTwoPebbles,withthecreativewayofthinking,thegirl

eventuallyreversedtheunfavorableconditionandgained.

三、3.ListeningComprehension10题)

21.(38)

22.

[BIO]

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文："Theseaisthecommonpropertyofallnations.Itbelongsequally

toall.Nonecanappropriateitexclusivelytothemselves;noritis'foreign'to

any."

ThiswasthedecisionofJohnMarshall,chiefjusticeoftheUnitedStatesfrom

1801to1835.Itwasstatedasafundamentalruleoftheseathatnoone,and

thereforeeveryone,ownstheocean.Thismeansthatoutsideterritorialwaters

(thewaterswithinthreemilesofacountry'scoast),thelawiswhatevernations

agreeoninpeacetimeandwhateverthestrongestnavalpowerscanenforce

inwartime.

AftertheUnitedStatespurchasedAlaska,Americansbegantoseize

CanadianswhowerehuntingsealsoutsideAlaskanterritorialwaters.The

AmericansclaimedthatthesealswereAmericanpropertybecausetheyoften

cameintotheAlaskanshoresownedbytheUnitedStates.International

arbitratorsdisagreedwiththisreasoning.Insomecases,however,thespecial

rightsofanationthatmakesuseofanopen-seaareaarerecognized.

Allofthesea'srulesoftheroadareestablishedbyinternationalconference

andtreaties.

(27)

A.Anypowerfulnationmaycontrolthesea.

B.Anyareaoftheseabelongstothenationclosesttoit.

C.Noonehasexclusiverightstotheopensea.

D.Nonationshasanysearights.

24.(36)

A.Toliveamorecomfortablelife.

B.Togiveperformances.

C.Tobeapupilofafamousviolinist.

D.Toenterafamousuniversity.

25.听力原文：W:HaveyoufinishedtheassignmentgivenbyProfessorSmith?

Idon*tthinkyouhavemuchdifficultydoingthatexperiment.

M:No,butIdidn'texpectitwouldtakememostoftheday.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Hefailedtofinishtheexperimentthatday.

B.Hehasn'thadtimetodotheexperiment.

C.Hedidonlypartoftheexperiment.

D.Theexperimentturnedoutwell.

26.

[Bll]

27.听力原文：M:Ididn'tseeyouincreativewritingclasstoday.What

happened?

W:Oh,justadentistappointment.That*sall.Say,didwegetanewassignment

fornextweek?

M:Yeah.Areallyinterestingone,actually.WcYcsupposedtowriteashort

storythathassomesortoflimitationor,constraintsimposedonit.

W:Whatdoyoumean?Likerhyminginapoem?

M:Well,that'ssomewhattheidea.Butwhatwewritehastobeaprose,as

prosepoetry.Justtomakerhymeinapoemistooeasy,Iguess.IthinkProf.

Smithreallywantsustochallengeourselves,toputourcreativitytothetest.

W:Well,didshegiveanyhintsaboutwhafsonhermind1?

M:Notreally,butImayhaveanidea,thekindofthingwhatshe'slookingfor.

IjustfinishedareallystrangebookbysomeFrenchguy.Hewroteawhole

bookwithoutevenusingasingleletter"e".

W:Awholebookwithoutasingle"e"？.How'sthatpossible?But,waita

minute.Ididn'tknowyoucanreadFrench.

M:Ican't.IreadtheEnglishtranslation.Butgetthis.There'snotone"enin

thateither.

W:Noway.Thinkofthewordsyoucouldn'tuse.

M:Iknow,butthattranslatormanagesit.Igotthebookathomeifyouwant

tocheckoutforyourself.what'sreallyamazingtomeisthatleavingaletter

inEnglishisgonnainvolveacompletedifferentgroupofwordsandends

inFrench

W:Sometimeyouhavetoshowmethatbook.ButrightnowIbettergetgoing

thewritingfornextweek.Ialreadyhaveacoupleofideasthankstoyou.And

IthinkIjustmightbeabletoworkonittosomethinginteresting.

(20)

A.Bemuseshewentshopping.

B.Becauseshewentonadate.

C.Becauseshewenttoseethedoctor.

□.Becauseshehadabusinessappointment.

28.(25)

A.Thechildrenaretooyoungtobenefitfiomcitylife.

B.Evenadultsthemselvescannotgoeverywhereinthecity.

C.Thereisalottoseeanddoforchildrenandadults.

D.Thereisn'talottoseeanddofbrchildren.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Apoorlytrainedmanagercanmakeanemployee'slifemiserable.

In99outof100cases,thereasonemployeesfeeldemoralizedandnolonger

liketheirjobsisbecausetheyhaveanewbosswhodoesn'tappreciatethem,

doesn'tlistentothem,orgenerallyerodestheirself-esteem.Threebasicskills

thateverymanagershoulduseinordertobeeffectiveonthejobare:being

specific,enhancingothers*self-esteemandlisteningeffectively.Being

specificmeansgivingworkinstructionsthatareprecise,andbeingclearabout

whatistobedoneandtheresultstobeachieved.Beingspecificmeans

describingthebehaviorsofpeopleratherthanlabelingpeople.Itincludes

givingbothpositivefeedbackthattellsthemwhattorepeatandcorrective

feedbackthatisfirm,yetnon-critical.Thenitcomestobuildingthe

employeesup.Self-esteemisaprivate,individualmatter.Itisnotfixed,but

goesupanddownfromdaytoday,orevenfromhourtohour.Thus,

enhancingself-esteemisnoeasytask.Managerscan't"make"peoplefeel

goodaboutthemselves.Rather,self-esteemislikeadoorthafslockedfrom

theinside.Afinalskillthattoday'smanagersneedmorethaneverislistening.

Listeningmayseemlikeacommonplaceskill,butitisnotpracticednearlyas

muchasitneedstobeinbusinesstoday.Peopletendtothinkaboutwhatthey

aregoingtosayinrebuttalwhenanotherpersonistalking,insteadoffocusing

onwhatthatpersonissayingandwhatheorshemeans.

(27)

A.Theyarenotappreciated.

B.Thebossdoesnotlistentotheiradvice.

C.Self-esteemishurt.

D.Theyarepoorlypaid.

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Fromthechildtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansof[Bl]

ourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaroundus.Whenhumansfirst[B2]

,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethisvaluabletool.

Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,the[B3]forhuman'skind'sfuture

attainmentandculturalgrowthincreased.

Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis[B4]forourabilitytoproduce

anduselanguage.They[B5]thatourhighevolvedbrainprovides

uswithaninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlowerorganism.Proponents

ofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatourpotentialforlanguageis[B6],

butthatlanguageitselfdevelops[B7],asafunctionofthegrowth

ofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecriticalbiologicaltimesfor

languagedevelopment.

Currentreviewsofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidence

supportingthe[B8]ofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.Indeed,

moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaught

inthelowergrades.[B9].

Althoughsomeaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnot

developautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeenisolatedfrom

otherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.[BIO]Somelinguists

believethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguageacquisitionthanany

innatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.

Inotherwords,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.

[Bll].

[Bl]

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3题）

31.

WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Americansweremuchconcernedaboutandwellpreparedforthepossible

threat.

B.Nuclearplantswerethemostimportantplacesthatneedprotection.

C.Washington,DCwouldbeperfectlysafeundertheprotectionofsurface-to

airmissiles.

D.TheseprotectivemethodswillmakeAmericanslessworriedaboutthe

possibletreat.

32.[S4]

33.

"Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfrom

landUsinghempratherthantrees.'1Whatdoes"proponents"mean?

A.Peoplewhoareagainstsomething.

B.Peoplewhosupportsomething.

C.Peopleinchargeofsomething.

D.Peoplewhodoresearchonsomething.

五、5.ErrorCorrection^题）

34.

[S4]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S5]

六、6.ErrorCorrection^题）

37.

[S6]

38.

[S5]

39.

[S4]

参考答案

1.

2.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoan

agingsocietyaccordingtointernationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeup

morethan7percentofthenationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts*

predictionthisphenomenonisgoingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesociety

isfacedupwiththeissueoftacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.Firstthe

societyshouldfosterasocialenvironmentthatchampionsrespectandcare

fortheold.Thisisprerequisiteintacklingthevariousproblemstheelderly

face.Withoutloveandrespectfortheoldanywelfaremeasurecouldnotbe

implementedfullyandforthebenefitoftheold.Thoughinmostareathe

traditionalideaoflovingandrespectingtheoldstillprevailstherearesome

youngpeoplewhoconsideroldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenand

areeagertogetridofthem.Thereforechangingthiskindofattitudetowards

oldpeopleisuppermostinensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleada

happylife.Secondbasedonthefactthatthetraditionofhomecareforthe

elderlyfacesbigchallengeduetotheshrinkingfamilysizeacombinationof

familycarecommunity-basedservicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelp

ouroldpopulationinhelpingandsupportingtheirlives.Inthiswayoldpeople

canenjoythehelpandlovefromboththesocietyandtheirfamiliesthus

relievingthepressureontheiryoungerchildren.Thirdoldpeoplenotonly

needhelptheycanalsogiveahandinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreat

themaspreciousassetstheymaynotonlyliveafullerlifebutalsomake

furthercontributionstooursocialandeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent

boththeproportionoftheoldintheChinesepopulationandthenumberof

retiredpeopleareincreasing.Howtorespondtothisphenomenonaffects

everybodynowandinthefuture.Weshouldcombinecommunityhelpwith

familycareandofferhelptothemineveryway.HowtoTreatOurAging

Population?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoanagingsocietyaccordingto

internationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeupmorethan7percentofthe

nationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts1prediction,thisphenomenonis

goingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesocietyisfacedupwiththeissueof

tacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.First,thesocietyshouldfosterasocial

environmentthatchampionsrespectandcarefbrtheold.Thisisprerequisite

intacklingthevariousproblemstheelderlyface.Withoutloveandrespectfor

theold,anywelfaremeasurecouldnotbeimplementedfullyandforthe

benefitoftheold.Thoughinmostarea,thetraditionalideaoflovingand

respectingtheoldstillprevails,therearcsomeyoungpeoplewhoconsider

oldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenandareeagertogetridofthem.

Therefore,changingthiskindofattitudetowardsoldpeopleisuppermostin

ensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleadahappylife.Second,basedon

thefactthatthetraditionofhomecarefortheelderlyfacesbigchallengedue

totheshrinkingfamilysize,acombinationoffamilycare,community-based

servicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelpouroldpopulationinhelping

andsupportingtheirlives.Inthisway,oldpeoplecanenjoythehelpandlove

fromboththesocietyandtheirfamilies,thusrelievingthepressureontheir

youngerchildren.Third,oldpeoplenotonlyneedhelp,theycanalsogivea

handinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreatthemaspreciousassets,they

maynotonlyliveafullerlife,butalsomakefurthercontributionstooursocial

andeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent,boththeproportionoftheoldinthe

Chinesepopulationandthenumberofretiredpeopleareincreasing.Howto

respondtothisphenomenonaffectseverybodynowandinthefuture.We

shouldcombinecommunityhelpwithfamilycareandofferhelptothemin

everyway.

3.HarmoniousDormitoryLifeObviouslydormitorylifeisanindispensable

partofcollegelife,f1]Tokeepaharmoniousrelationshipinthedormitoryis

reallyimportantforcollegestudents.[2]Somestudentsthinkthatthebest

waytokeepaharmoniousrelationshipistobeconsiderate.[3]Foronething

considerationforothersisaneffectivesolutiontoconflictsinlifebecause

beingconsideratemeansbeingcarefulnottobringinconveniencetoothers.

[4]Sowhenenjoyingchattingwithfriendsonthephoneweshouldavoid

speakingtooloudanddisturbingthosewhoarestudyingorhavingarest.[5]

Foranotherconsiderationforothersisabridgeforfriendship.[6]With

considerationwecanstandinothers*shoestodealwithproblemswhichisthe

preconditionoffriendship.[7]I'minfavoroftheaboveopinion.Apartfrom

mutualconsiderationweshouldalsorespectourroommatestreatthem

equallyandkindly.Harmoniousdormitorylifebringsusasenseofcomfort

anditpaystomaintainaharmoniousdormitoiyrelationship.Harmonious

DormitoryLifeObviously,dormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollege

life.[1]Tokeepaharmoniousrelationshipinthedormitoryisreallyimportant

forcollegestudents.[2]Somestudentsthinkthatthebestwaytokeepa

harmoniousrelationshipistobeconsiderate.[3]Foronething,consideration

forothersisaneffectivesolutiontoconflictsinlife,becausebeingconsiderate

meansbeingcarefulnottobringinconveniencetoothers.[4]Sowhen

enjoyingchattingwithfriendsonthephone,weshouldavoidspeakingtoo

loudanddisturbingthosewhoarestudyingorhavingarest.[5]Foranother,

considerationforothersisabridgeforfriendship.[6]Withconsideration,we

canstandinothers'shoestodealwithproblems,whichisthepreconditionof

friendship.[7]I'minfavoroftheaboveopinion.Apartfrommutual

consideration,weshouldalsorespectourroommates,treatthemequallyand

kindly.Harmoniousdormitorylifebringsusasenseofcomfortanditpaysto

maintainaharmoniousdormitoryrelationship.解析：[1]点题，指出和谐

的宿舍关系对大学生来说非常重要。

⑵提出某些人的观点。

[3][5]用Foronething...Foranother…列举理由，说明相互体谅是和睦

相处的重要途径。

[4]通过举例，使观点更有说服力。

16]standinothers*shoes为语言亮点，意为“站在他人的立场”。

［7］提出“我”的观点，并对全文予以总结。

［写作指南］

根据题目所给的提纲，这篇作文结构如下：

第一段阐明宿舍里的和谐关系对大学生来说十分重要；

第二段提出有些人认为相互体谅是和睦相处的重要途径，并予以分析:

一方面相互体谅是解决冲突的有效方法；另一方面相互体贴是建立友谊

的桥梁；

第三段提出“我”的观点:赞同上述说法，并进一步指出室友之间还应相互

尊重，平等对待。

4.The1998SummerFloodThecalamitousfloodsthisyearclaimedthelives

ofmorethanthreethousandpeople1320beingkilledalongtheYangtzeRiver.

Thedelugeinthesummerflooded21millionhectaresoflandin29The1998

SummerFloodThecalamitousfloodsthisyearclaimedthelivesofmorethan

threethousandpeople,1,320beingkilledalongtheYangtzeRiver.Thedeluge

inthesummerflooded21millionhectaresoflandin29

5.HowtoConstructtheHarmoniousSociety©Thereismuchdiscussion

todayabouthowtoconstructaharmonioussociety.Alongwiththe

developmentofscienceandtechnologyoursocietybecomesmoreandmore

beautifulandcomfortable.©Howevertherearesomethingsthatarein

contrastwiththeharmonioussocietysuchasspittingeverywhereno

awarenessofpublicsanitationbreakingflowersrudelyandsoon.③

Althoughthiskindofphenomenaisseldomyetitinfluencesourqualitiesof

lives.④Foronethingtosomeextentwecannotenjoyagoodenvironment

andIbelievethatthereisnoonewhowanttoliveinascrapheap.Foranother

itinfluencesourfiguresinfrontofourforeignfriendsthattheymaylaughat

us.Lastbutnotleastinthequality-orientededucationtodayitbreachesthe

standardofusbeingawelcomeperson.⑤Fromwhathasbeendiscussed

abovewemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthatthedevelopmentofour

societyalsoneedsourspiritsreinforceharmonyelementwhichmakesour

wholesocietylikeafamily.⑥Itneedsustochangefromourselvesandfrom

nowon;itrequiresustodoeasythingsagainandagain;itdemandsusto

influencethepeoplearoundus.⑦Themorewedothenearerwearetoour

harmonioussociety.HowtoConstructtheHarmoniousSociety©Thereis

muchdiscussiontodayabouthowtoconstructaharmonioussociety.Along

withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,oursocietybecomesmore

andmorebeautifulandcomfortable.②However,therearesomethingsthat

areincontrastwiththeharmonioussocietysuchasspittingeverywhere,no

awarenessofpublicsanitation,breakingflowersrudelyandsoon.(3)

Althoughthiskindofphenomenaisseldom,yetitinfluencesourqualitiesof

lives.④Foronething,tosomeextent,wecannotenjoyagoodenvironment,

andIbelievethatthereisnoonewhowanttoliveinascrapheap.Foranother,

itinfluencesourfiguresinfrontofourforeignfiiendsthattheymaylaughat

us.Lastbutnotleast,inthequality-orientededucationtoday,itbreachesthe

standardofusbeingawelcomeperson.⑤Fromwhathasbeendiscussed

above,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthatthe