高职高考英语语法专项第一章名词与主谓一致课件

第一章名词与主谓一致(

)1.Tablesaremadeof

.

A.wood

B.woods

C.awood D.thewood【答案】A

【解析】wood为不可数名词。(

)2.Thisisa

report.

A.three-thousand-words B.three-thousand-word

C.three-thousands-words D.three-thousands-word【答案】B

【解析】在有“-”的复合形容词中,其名词不可加“s”。(

)3.Whatalotof

Ihavetofinishtoday!

A.works

B.work

C.job

D.workings(

)4.Isthereenough

formeinthecar?

A.place

B.rooms

C.space

D.spaces【答案】B

【解析】alotof+可数与不可数名词均可;work为不可数名词,job应加“s”。【答案】C

【解析】句意为“车里有足够的空间给我吗?”space译为空间,rooms应去掉“s”。

(

)5.I’llneed

abouttheclimatebeforeImakeafinaldecision.

A.afewinformation B.afewinformations

C.alittleinformation D.alittleinformations【答案】C

【解析】information为不可数名词,afew修饰可数名词,alittle修饰不可数名词。

(

)6.Bothofusare

andtheyareall

.

A.Chineses;Englishmen

B.Chinese;Englishman

C.Chinese;Englishmen

D.Chinese;Englishmans【答案】C

【解析】各国人的复数变化口诀是:中日不变,英法a变e,其他国人后面加“s”。(

)7.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor

abouthishearttrouble.

A.anadvice B.advice

C.advices

D.theadvices【答案】B

【解析】advice为不可数名词。(

)8.Allofthepeoplehereare

.

A.mathsteachers B.math’steachers

C.mathsteacher D.maths’steachers【答案】A

【解析】maths译为数学,数学老师是maths

teacher;all表示三者或三者以上,故teacher要加“s”。9.EitherTomorLisa

thechancetoworkinthislibrary.

A.have

B.has

C.had

D.having【答案】B

【解析】(Either...or...跟随就近原则,即谓语跟Lisa保持一致,故用has。)(

)10.MissSmithisafriendof

.

A.Mary’smother’s B.Mary’smother

C.mother’sofMary D.Marymother’s【答案】A

【解析】考查名词所有格:’s和of格。(

)11.Itis

formetospeakhere.

A.anhonor B.thehonor C.myhonor D.greathonor【答案】A

【解析】抽象名词具体化,表示一件荣幸的事情。(

)12.

herearehelpful.

A.Thepoliceman B.Police

C.Policemen

D.Thepolice【答案】D

【解析】特指here的警察,所以加定冠词the,are表示复数,police为单形复义。(

)13.Theseare

andoneofthemisayellowdeer,thoseare

andoneofthemisawhitesheep.

A.deer;sheep

B.deers;sheep

C.deer;sheeps

D.the

deer;the

sheeps【答案】A

【解析】deer“鹿”与sheep“绵羊”为单复同形。(

)14.Hesaidthattwo

wouldcometoourvillagethenextday.

A.man’sdoctor B.mendoctors

C.men’sdoctor D.mendoctor【答案】B

【解析】由man与woman+名词构成的复合名词变复数时,前后均要变复数形式。(

)15.

isthelargestcontinentsoftheworld.

A.AnAsia B.Asia C.AAsia D.TheAsia【答案】B

【解析】英语中,大洲的名字前不加the。(

)16.Thereweretwo

andthree

intheroom.

A.pianoes;radios

B.pianos;radios

C.radioes;pianos

D.radios;pianoes【答案】B

【解析】以o结尾的名词变复数,无生命的加“s”。(

)17.Tommy,withhismotherandaunt

goingtotheconcert.

A.are B.is C.isableto D.darenot【答案】B

【解析】with短语为插入语,适用舍近求远原则,即谓语跟Tommy保持一致;C不符合语义;D后应接动词原形。(

)18.Mostofusarefrom

.

A.thesouth B.south

C.thesouthern D.southern【答案】A

【解析】thesouth译为南方,south与southern译为南方的。(

)19.Areyougoingtobuytheseredsocksorthose

?

A.green

B.one’sgreen

C.greenones D.socksgreenones【答案】C

【解析】ones代指socks。(

)20.NotonlyyoubutalsoI

mistaken.

A.are

B.were

C.have

D.was(

)21.NeitherBillnorhisparents

athome.

A.is B.are

C.have

D.was【答案】D

【解析】notonly...butalso...跟随就近原则,即谓语跟I保持一致。【答案】B

【解析】neither...nor...跟随就近原则,即谓语跟hisparents保持一致;beathome译为在家中。(

)21.NeitherBillnorhisparents

athome.

A.is B.are

C.have

D.was【答案】B

【解析】neither...nor...跟随就近原则,即谓语跟hisparents保持一致;beathome译为在家中。(

)22.Allthatcanbedone

.

A.hasbeendone B.havebeendone

C.havedone D.hasdone【答案】A

【解析】这里的all指事情,谓语要用单数;事情是被做的,故要用被动。(

)23.Twohours

enoughforustofinishthejob.

A.are

B.has C.is D.was【答案】C

【解析】时间作主语,作为整体看待,谓语用单数;句中无明确过去时间,不需要过去式。(

)24.Imetoneoftheboyswho

goingtovisitJapanthenextmonth.

A.were B.is C.was

D.would

【答案】A

【解析】谓语动词形式与前面的boys保持一致,故用were。(

)25.Everyoneshoulddo

duty.

A.one’s

B.his

C.everyone’s

D.their(

)26.MyfatherbegantolearnEnglish

.

A.intheforty B.inhisfourties C.inhisforties D.inhisforty【答案】B

【解析】句意“每个人都应该做好本分”。【答案】C

【解析】inone’sforties表示在某人40几岁时。(

)27.About

ofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.

A.two-third B.two-thirds

C.second-three D.two-three【答案】B

【解析】分数的表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要加“s”。(

)28.Ittook

anhourtodotheirhousework.

A.Mr.Black

B.Mrs.Black

C.Black

D.theBlacks【答案】D

【解析】“their”可看出不是一个人,A、B、C三项均为一个人。(

)29.Here

anewpairofshoesforyou.

A.are B.is C.have

D.has(

)30.Hisparentsaswellashe

verykindtome.

A.is B.was C.be D.are【答案】B

【解析】根据句意,一双鞋应用单数。【答案】D

【解析】aswellas就远原则。(

)31.TheChinesepeople

hard-workingandbrave.

A.are B.is C.hasbeen D.arebeing(

)32.All

presentandall

goingonwell.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are【答案】A

【解析】people为单形复义,故谓语要复数;句子是在描述一件事实,故时态用一般现在时。【答案】C

【解析】第一个all指“所有人”,因此谓语用复数;第二个all指“所有的情况”,为抽象名词,因此谓语用单数。(

)33.YesterdaytheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor

askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.

A.is B.was

C.are

D.were

(

)34.Eitheroftheplans

equallydangerous.

A.are B.is C.has

D.have

【答案】B

【解析】Yesterday为明确过去时间,故用一般过去时,“theLeaguesecretaryandmonitor”只有一个定冠词,可看出是一人。【答案】B

【解析】Either谓语用单数。(

)35.Politics

inallschools.

A.istaught B.aretaught

C.hastaught D.havebeentaught【答案】A

【解析】Politics“政治”是被教的,故用被动,学科作主语时谓语用单数。(

)36.Three-fifthsoftheworkersintheworkshop

women.

A.are B.is C.was

D.being

(

)37.BothMarxandEngelswere

.

A.Germans

B.Germen

C.fromGerman D.Germany【答案】A

【解析】“Three-fifths”五分之三,故用复数。【答案】A

【解析】各国人的复数变化口诀是:中日不变,英法a变e,其他国人后面加s,German“德国人”复数直接加“s”。(

)38.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho

elected.

A.are

B.have

C.has D.is(

)39.Whatweneed

goodtextbooks.

A.is B.are

C.have

D.has【答案】D

【解析】oneof前有theonly修饰,谓语用单数。【答案】B

【解析】textbooks为可数复数名词,故谓语用复数。(

)40.Thenewshetold

interesting.

A.are B.is C.were

D.shall(

)41.

weresittingatthetable.

A.Turner

B.TheTurner C.Turners

D.TheTurners【答案】B

【解析】news为复形单义,故用单数。【答案】D

【解析】“were”可看出不是一个人,TheTurners表示一家人。(

)42.Thereare11

inthishospital.

A.womandoctors B.womendoctors

C.woman’sdoctors D.women’sdoctors(

)43.The

officeroomisnearthereading-room.

A.teacher

B.teacher’s

C.teachers’ D.teachers【答案】B

【解析】由man与woman+名词构成的复合名词变复数时,前后均要变复数形式。【答案】C

【解析】teacher的复数为teachers,属格为teachers’。(

)44.Therewerethree

onthetableandinthemwerelotsof

.

A.dishes;tomato

B.dish;tomatoes

C.dishes;tomatoes

D.dish;tomato【答案】C

【解析】“dish”“tomato”复数形式均加“es”。(

)45.Walking,runningandhorse-ridingareallhelpfulformsof

.

A.asport B.agame C.match

D.exercise

(

)46.Wehad

atthepartylastnight.

A.afun B.greatfuns C.alotoffun D.lotsoffuns【答案】D

【解析】

复合句;句意为散步、跑步和骑马都是有益的运动形式。【答案】C

【解析】un为不可数名词,alotof+可数/不可数名词均可。(

)47.Everyonehere,includingchildrenandoldpeople,

fondofsports.

A.have

B.has

C.are D.is【答案】D

【解析】including跟随就远原则,即谓语跟everyone保持一致;everyone为不定代词作主语,谓语用单数,befondof为词组“喜欢”。(

)48.Hesaidthattherestofthemagazines

withinhalfanhour.

A.issoldout B.aresoldout

C.wassoldout D.weresoldout【答案】D

【解析】magazines为复数,而且杂志是被卖完的。(

)49.Manyaman

cometohelpus.

A.have

B.has C.is D.are

(

)50.Noonebutherparents

it.

A.know

B.knows C.isknowing D.areknowing【答案】B

【解析】Manya+可数名词单数,故其后谓语也用单数,is应接coming。【答案】B

【解析】but跟随就远原则,即谓语跟Noone保持一致;不定代词做主语,谓语用单数;陈述一件事用一般现在时即可。(

)51.Thiskindofcar

madeinWuhan.

A.are B.is C.were

D.has

(

)52.Itisabout

ridefromtheschooltomyhome.

A.twohours’ B.twohour C.twohour’s D.twohour’【答案】B

【解析】从This可看出用单数,bemadein译为“在哪里制造”。【答案】A

【解析】用在表示一段时间的名词后,多数复数名词的属格在词尾加“’”。(

)53.Thehusbanddidn’tbuyhimself

butboughthiswife

.

A.many

clothes;sixdresses B.six

dresses;manyclothes

C.six

clothes;manydresses D.many

dressed;sixclothes【答案】A

【解析】根据句意,“丈夫没有给自己买很多衣服,但是却给他的妻子买了六条裙子。”(

)54.—Whatisshe? —Sheis

.

A.asingerandadancer B.asingeranddancer

C.thesingeranddancer D.singeranddancer【答案】B

【解析】“is”可看出为一个人拥有两种身份。(

)55.What

istherein

thismorning?

A.news;thepapers B.news;paper

C.the

news;papers

D.the

news;paper

(

)56.What

itistogoskatingthere!

A.fun

B.afun C.funnything D.afunny【答案】A

【解析】“news”为不可数名词,paper译为报纸时为可数名词。【答案】A

【解析】what修饰可数与不可数名词;fun为不可数名词。(

)57.Ifthesetrousersaretoolong,buyashorter

.

A.set B.one C.trouser

D.pair【答案】D

【解析】裤子的量词应用pair来修饰。(

)58.

shockedeveryonepresentwas

herspokenEnglishwassoperfect.

A.What;that

B.What;what

C.That;that

D.That;what【答案】A

【解析】主语从句,缺成分,故用what;表语从句,不缺成分,故用that。(

)59.Morethan30people

intrafficaccidentsoverthepastfewyears.

A.werekilled B.havebeenkilled

C.arekilled D.hadbeenkilled【答案】B

【解析】thepastfewyears,“在过去的几年中”可看出要用现在完成时。(

)60.

inthenewspaperyet?

A.Isitreported B.Wasitreported

C.Hasitbeenreported D.Woulditbereported【答案】C

【解析】“yet”为现在完成时的标识。(

)61.Greatchanges

inthepasttenyearsinChina.

A.weretakenplace B.tookplace

C.havetakenplace D.havebeentakenplace【答案】C

【解析】“inthepasttenyears”表示在过去的十年间,在不断地变化;并且变化是主动的。(

)62.Thefilm

forhalfanhourwhenwegottothecinema.

A.hadstarted B.started

C.hadbegun D.hadbeenon【答案】D

【解析】start和begin为短暂性动词,不可接一段时间;beon表示“上演”。(

)63.Thereare

booksonthesubjectinourschoollibrary.

A.agreatdeal B.agoodanyof

C.alargenumber D.agreatmany【答案】D

【解析】agreatmany修饰可数名词复数。(

)64.There

nohospitalinourtowninthepast.

A.is B.was

C.are

D.were

(

)65.Theoldman

awalkalongtheriveraftersupper.

A.wasusedtotake B.wasusedtaking

C.usedtotake D.usedtotaking【答案】B

【解析】Therebe译为这里有……,inthepast表示过去。【答案】C

【解析】usedtodosth.译为过去常常做某事。(

)66.—I’vejustgotapassintheentranceexamination. —

A.Really? B.Withgreatpleasure.

C.Congratulations. D.Soyouhave.【答案】C

【解析】对于他人的成功,首先回答应是祝贺,congratulations译为祝贺。(

)67.Thedresshermotherbought

her.

A.didnotfitfor B.wasnotfit

C.fits D.isveryfit【答案】C

【解析】fitsb.译为适合某人。(

)68.Theteacherwalke