高职高考英语语法专项第十七章日常交际用语课件

第十七章日常交际用语(

)1.—Hello,mayIspeaktoFred? —

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A.IamFred B.MynameisFred C.Whoareyou D.ThisisFredspeaking【答案】D【解析】上句为“你好,我可以和弗雷德说话吗?”,A项“我是弗雷德”;B项“我的名字是弗雷德”;C项“你是谁”;D项“这是弗雷德在讲话”。根据语境应选D。(

)2.—I’msorrytobelate,Mr.Wang!Thebusesaretoocrowded. —

.Takeyourseat,please!

A.That’sallright B.Idon’tbelieve

C.Wherehaveyoubeen D.Ibegyourpardon【答案】A【解析】That’sallright没关系;Idon’tbelieve我不相信;Wherehaveyoubeen你去哪了;Ibegyourpardon请你再说一遍。(

)3.—WouldyoupleasetakeamessageforPeter? —

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A.No,Idon’tlike B.Withpleasure C.Idon’tagreewithyou D.Itcan’tbedone【答案】B

【解析】上句为“你可以捎个口信给彼得吗?”,A项“不,我不喜欢”;B项“很乐意”;C项“我不同意你”;D项“这不能完成”。根据语境应选B。(

)4.—Thankyouforyourhelp. —

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A.No,thanks B.You’rewelcome C.Pleasedon’tthankme D.Ishouldhelpyou【答案】B

【解析】上句为“谢谢你的帮忙。”,A项“不,谢谢”;B项“不客气”;C项“请不要谢我”;D项“我应该帮助你”。根据语境应选B。(

)5.—Seeyoulater. —

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A.Thanksalot B.I’msorrytohearit C.Seeyoulater D.Goslowly,please【答案】C

【解析】Seeyoulater的意思是再见,所以回答应该也是再见。故选C。(

)6.—I’msorryforwhatIsaidjustnow. —

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A.Thereisnoneedtoexplain B.Youshouldn’tsayso C.Bemorecarefulnexttime D.Itdoesn’tmatteratall【答案】D

【解析】上句为“我对我刚才所说的事情感到很抱歉”,A项“不需要解释”;B项“你不应该讲的”;C项“下次多注意”;D项“没关系”。D项符合语境。(

)7.—Howareyoutoday? —

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A.I’mmuchbetter,thankyou B.Howareyou,too C.It’sallright D.Howdoyoudo【答案】A

【解析】上句为“你今天怎么样了?”表示一种关心,在这里更像是生病后询问你的状态。所以根据语境应选A“我好很多了,谢谢”。(

)8.—Mustwebehereatsixthisevening? —No,you

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A.mustn’t B.maynot C.needn’t D.can’t【答案】C

【解析】在回答must引起的问题,如果是否定的答复不能用mustn’t而要用needn’t,因为mustn’t是“一定不要,一定不能”的意思。(

)9.—Wouldyoumindmygoingtherewithyou? —

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A.No,youcan’t B.No,notatall C.Yes,please D.Yes,notatall【答案】B

【解析】上句意思为“你介意我和你一起去那儿吗?”而回答应是不介意。英语语法中不介意是no,介意是yes。根据句意,应选B。(

)10.—Willyoupleasepassmethatmagazine? —Yes,

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A.youarewelcome B.notatall C.please D.hereyouare【答案】D

【解析】上句为“你能把杂志递给我吗?”而回答应是“好的,给你。”。(

)11.—Wouldyouliketohavesometeaorcoffee? —

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A.Nevermind B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.OK D.Eitherwilldo【答案】D

【解析】根据句意“你想要来点茶还是咖啡?”,回答“两样都可以。”。(

)12.—What’sthegirlsittingoverthere? —

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A.Sheismysister B.SheisBetty C.Sheisanurse D.Sheisreading【答案】C

【解析】根据句意“坐在那边的女孩是做什么(工作)的?”,回答“她是一个护士。”。(

)13.—Youlookverybeautifulinthatreddress. —

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A.No,notthatbeautiful B.Thankyou,I’mgladyouthinkso C.That’snottrue D.Sorry,you’rewrong【答案】B

【解析】根据句意“你穿这条红裙子看起来很漂亮。”,回答“谢谢,我很高兴你这样认为。”。(

)14.—Mybrotherneverreadsbooksinthesun. —

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A.SodoI B.SoIdo C.Nordon’tI D.Nordoesmine【答案】D

【解析】根据句意“我的哥哥从不在阳光下读书”,回答者的意思是“我的哥哥也不(在阳光下读书)。”。(

)15.—

!Thatcarnearlyhityou.

—Thanks.Ionlywantedtogetmytoycar. A.Lookout B.Youmustpaymoreattention C.Youmustbemorecareful D.Takecare【答案】A

【解析】根据句意“那辆车差点撞到你”,所以应该是要别人lookout当心。(

)16.—Ican’tgoonreadingwiththeradioon. —

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A.It’snothing B.SoIcan C.Sorry,I’llturnitoff D.Mindyourownbusiness【答案】C

【解析】根据句意“收音机开着我不能读书”,有礼貌地回答“对不起,我会把它关掉。”。(

)17.—Jimwasinjuredbadlyinatrafficaccident. —

A.Whatapity! B.Sorrytohearthat. C.Isthatso? D.Pardon?【答案】B

【解析】根据句意“吉姆在交通意外中受伤严重”,当听到别人说不好的事情(如我的猫死了,我的狗被车撞了)时回答应是“听到这个消息感到很难过。”。(

)18.—I’llgotoabirthdaypartythisevening,Imustbegoing. —

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A.Goodluck B.Havefun C.Congratulations D.Bestwishes【答案】B

【解析】当别人说要去某个地方旅游或玩时就要祝别人玩得愉快。(

)19.—IsthereaflighttoParisthisevening? —There

be,I’llphonetheairportandfinditout.

A.must B.would C.might D.can【答案】C

【解析】用might语气更加委婉。(

)20.—I’mterriblysorryIhavebrokenyourdish. —

.Ineverlikedthatdish.

A.Notatall B.Don’tmentionit C.Allright D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】D

【解析】根据句意“我很抱歉打烂了你的盘子”,回答应是“没关系”。(

)21.—Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou? —

.HowIwishtogothere!

A.Yes,Ihave B.No,Ihave C.Yes,Ihaven’t D.No,Ihaven’t【答案】D

【解析】“你没有去过北京,是吗?”这里的haveyou的意思应该翻译为“是吗”;英语口语中去过就是yes,没去过就是no,而根据后句意思“我希望能去”所以看出是没有去过,故选D。(

)22.—Haveapleasantjourney! —

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A.Great B.Thanks C.Oh,no D.Notatall【答案】B

【解析】根据句意“祝你有个愉快的旅程”,回答“谢谢”。(

)23.—Howabouthavingapicnicwithustomorrow? —

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A.Idon’twantto B.It’simpossible C.Thankyouallthesame D.I’dloveto,butIhavealotofworktodo【答案】D

【解析】“明天要不要和我们一起去野餐?”,委婉拒绝“我很乐意,但是……”。(

)24.—Whatabouthavingadrink? —

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A.Goodidea B.Helpyourself C.Goahead,please D.Me,too【答案】A

【解析】第一句是征询对方的意见,后面一句应该是回答对方的询问。B、C、D三项都不是回答征询意见的答句。结合句意可知A正确。句意:——喝一杯怎么样?——好主意。(

)25.—I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow. —

!

A.Cheers B.Goodluck C.Comeon D.Congratulations【答案】B

【解析】根据句意“我明天驾驶考试。”,A项cheers干杯;B项祝你好运;C项(表示鼓励)来吧,加把劲,加油,快点儿;D项祝贺你。(

)26.—SoyouareBruceTurner.

—Howdoyoudo. A.I’mnicetomeetyou. B.Howdoyoudo? C.Gladtohavemetyou. D.It’salongtimesinceIlastmetyou.【答案】B

【解析】Howdoyoudo的回答是Howdoyoudo。(

)27.—Hello,7644078?Isthatyou,Sarah? —

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A.Yes,itisme B.Hello.No,itisn’t C.Yes,Iam D.Speaking【答案】D

【解析】根据句意“你好,7644078?是你吗,萨拉?”“请说”。(

)28.—Howdoyoudo? —

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A.Fine,thanks B.I’mChrisJones C.Howdoyoudo D.Pleasedtomeetyou【答案】C

【解析】Howdoyoudo的回答是Howdoyoudo。(

)29.—Bye,takecare. —

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A.Thank B.Pleasedtomeetyou C.Goodbye,seeyousoon D.I’msorry【答案】C

【解析】根据句意“再见,保重。”,回答“再见”。(

)30.—Charliesendshisbestwishes. —

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A.Oh,hownicetohearthat B.Why!Ineverthoughtofit C.Aha!That’sapleasure D.Oh,that’sniceofhim【答案】D

【解析】根据句意“查理送来他最好的祝福。”,回答“噢,他真好。”。(

)31.—WhatareyougoingtodoonSunday? —

.Onlysomehomework.

A.I’venoidea B.Nothingmore C.Noproblem D.Nothingmuch【答案】D

【解析】Nothingmuch的意思是没什么特别的事。(

)32.—Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents. —

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A.Don’tworryaboutthem B.Thankyou C.Ofcourse,Iwill D.Yours,aswell【答案】B

【解析】根据句意“请把我诚挚的问候带给你的父母。”,回答“谢谢你。”。(

)33.—Haveyougotthetime? —

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A.It’sfivetonine B.Yes,Ihave C.No,I’mverybusy D.Withpleasure【答案】A

【解析】根据句意“你知道时间吗?”,回答“现在是8点55。”。(

)34.—Goodmorning,canyouhelpme? —

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A.Yes,please B.Certainly C.Thankyou D.No,thanks【答案】B

【解析】根据句意“早上好,你能帮我吗?”,回答“当然可以。”。(

)35.—HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishlessons? —

,thankyou.I’vebecomeinterestedinthem.

A.Notsobad B.Notsowell C.Quitewell D.Quitegood【答案】C

【解析】上句“你能应付得来你的英语课程吗?”,A项不太坏;B项不太好;C项很好;英语语法中quitegood这种说法是不对的。所以应选C。(

)36.—I’llbealwaysonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycar? —Notatall.

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A.I’mnotime B.I’drathernot C.I’dlikeit D.I’llbehappyto【答案】D

【解析】上句是问你介意做……吗?下句回答了不介意,所以是很乐意去做。(

)37.—Happybirthdaytoyou. —

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A.Thesametoyou B.Thankyou C.Thankyou,andyoutoo D.Congratulations【答案】B

【解析】根据句意:“祝你生日快乐!”,回答应是“谢谢。”。(

)38.―Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow? —

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A.It’ssummer,youknow B.Thesameastoday C.Hownice D.I’mafraidso【答案】B

【解析】根据句意“明天的天气会是怎样的?”,回答“跟今天一样。”。(

)39.—Whatwasyourjourneylike? —

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A.It’sveryfarfromhere B.Itwasverypleasant C.It’snotalongway D.It’sratherdifficulttogoanyfurther【答案】B

【解析】上句询问“你的旅程怎么样?”,下句回答“很愉快。”。(

)40.—Areyouateacherorastudent? —

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A.Yes,Iam B.Yes,I’mastudent C.No,I’mateacher D.I’mateacher【答案】D

【解析】上句“你是老师还是学生?”,所以下句应回答“我是老师/我是学生。”,而yes/no通常用来回答Doyou开头的疑问句,所以只有D符合。(

)41.—Ihadagoodtimeattheseasidethissummerholidays. —

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A.Oh,that’sniceofyou B.Congratulations C.Gotbackhome D.Oh,Iamgladtohearthat【答案】D

【解析】根据句意“这个夏天我在海边玩得很开心”,礼貌回答“噢,我很高兴听到这个。”。(

)42.—Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing! —Oh,I’mterriblysorry.

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A.I’mnotnoticing B.Iwasn’tnoticing C.Ihaven’tnoticed D.Ihadn’tnoticed【答案】B

【解析】Iwasn’tnoticing我刚才没有注意到。(

)43.—Whydidn’tyouanswerthephonelastnight? —I

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A.mustsleep B.mustbesleeping C.musthavebeenasleep D.couldn’tbeasleep【答案】C

【解析】musthavedone对过去的肯定推测。(

)44.—Youlooksobeautifulinred. —

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A.Idon’tthinkso B.Thankyou C.You’reright D.It’smypleasure【答案】B

【解析】根据句意“你穿红色看起来真漂亮”,礼貌回答“谢谢”。(

)45.—Marydoesbetteratschoolthanexpected. —

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A.Norshedoes B.Sodoesshe C.Soshedoes D.Nordoesshe【答案】C

【解析】Soshedoes翻译为:确实如此,或者她确实是这样。(

)46.—ShallItakethesebagsforyou,Miss? —

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A.That’sveryniceforyou B.Youaretookind C.Yes,youwill D.It’sallright.Thankyou【答案】D

【解析】根据句意“需要我帮你拿这些包吗,小姐?”,回答“没关系,谢谢。”。(

)47.—CanIaskyo