高职高考英语语法专项第十八章综合语法（一）课件

第十八章综合语法（一）(

)1.Mathematics

thelanguageofscience.

A.is B.are C.hasbeen D.havebeen【答案】A【解析】学科作主语表单数。(

)2.Themajorityofnews

fromtheInternet.

A.are B.be C.is D.has(

)3.Germanyis

Europeancountry.

A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】消息是不可数名词,表单数。【答案】A【解析】虽然是元音字母,却是辅音音素开头。(

)4.Didyousee

bookIreadyesterday?

A.a B.the C./ D.an(

)5.Ihopeyouwillhave

try.

A.theother B.others C.other D.another【答案】B

【解析】特指一本书。【答案】D

【解析】再试一次。(

)6.—

isyourfather?

—Heisaworker. A.What B.Who C.Which D.How(

)7.Afterschoolheteaches

Japanese.

A.himself B.hers C.herself D.him【答案】A

【解析】询问职业。【答案】A

【解析】自学。(

)8.Heisn’t

toreachthewindow.

A.enoughtall B.sotall C.tallenough D.astall(

)9.Hemadehisroom

.

A.beautifully B.beautiful C.well D.beauty【答案】C

【解析】enough+名词,形容词、副词+enough。【答案】B

【解析】根据句意:他使得他的房间很漂亮。(

)10.—Yourfatheristalkingonthephone.You’dbetterturn

theradio.

—Isitbetternow? A.off B.down C.up D.on【答案】B

【解析】关小声音。(

)11.AtlasthedecidedtogotoJapanbyshipinstead

ofplane.

A.on B.at C.in D.of(

)12.Therewillbeameeting

Saturdayafternoon.

A.at B.on C.in D.during【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。【答案】B

【解析】具体某一天用on。(

)13.Tomisonly

boy.

A.afive-years-old B.five-year-old C.afive-year-old D.five-years-old【答案】C

【解析】加小横线构成复合形容词,无需加“s”。(

)14.Ihaveheardsuchstories

.

A.ahundredoftimes B.hundredsoftimes C.ahundredtime D.twohundredstimes【答案】B

【解析】hundredsof表示许多。(

)15.Whichdoyouthinktastes

,thechickenorthefish?

A.well B.good C.better D.best【答案】C

【解析】鸡肉和鱼肉两者比较,哪个更美味?(

)16.Johnhasthreesisters.Maryisthe

ofthethree.

A.mostcleverest B.cleverest C.moreclever D.clever【答案】B

【解析】三者比较用最高级。(

)17.Haven’tyoufinishedyourhomework

?

A.already B.still C.yet D.again(

)18.—Haveyou

beentoBeijing?

—Yes,Ihave. A.ever B.never C.yet D.already【答案】C

【解析】yet用于否定和疑问句中。【答案】A

【解析】你曾经去过北京吗?(

)19.Itwasraining

whenIwokeuplastSunday.

A.heavy B.heavier C.mostheavy D.heavily(

)20.Helooked

athisson.

A.angry B.angrily C.anger D.withangry【答案】D

【解析】雨下得很大。【答案】B

【解析】他生气地看着儿子。(

)21.Thestorysounds

.

A.tobetrue B.astrue C.beingtrue D.true(

)22.Wewere

inthe

lectureyesterday.

A.interesting;interesting B.interested;interested C.interested;interesting D.interesting;interested【答案】D

【解析】感官动词后加形容词。【答案】C

【解析】ing形式的形容词,用物作主语;ed形式的形容词,用人作主语。(

)23.Johndidbadlyinthesportsmeet.Idideven

.

A.worst B.morebad C.alsobadly D.worse(

)24.Thereistoo

noiseintheclassroom.

A.many B.little C.alittle D.much【答案】D

【解析】我甚至更糟糕。【答案】D

【解析】noise是不可数名词。(

)25.AlicesaidthatChinesewasnotsoeasy

shethought.

A.like B.as C.while

D.when

(

)26.I’velearnedmuchChinese

IcametoChina.

A.before

B.when

C.until

D.since【答案】B

【解析】notso...as和……不一样。【答案】D

【解析】自从我来到中国。(

)27.Motherdidn’tgotobed

shefinishedmakingthebirthdaycakeforAnn.

A.until

B.since

C.because

D.after【答案】A

【解析】直到……才。(

)28.You’dbetterputonyourcoat,

it’srathercoldoutside.

A.for B.or C.so D.as【答案】A

【解析】你最好穿上衣服,因为外面很冷。(

)29.Tellhim

thewindow.

A.toshutnot B.nottoshut C.tonotshut D.notshut【答案】B

【解析】tellsb.nottodosth.。(

)30.She

youthenewstheotherday.

A.hastold B.wastelling C.tell D.told【答案】D

【解析】明确的过去时间状语,用一般过去时。(

)31.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,

somebananasandvisitedhercousin.

A.bought B.buying C.tobuy D.buy【答案】A

【解析】and连接并列的几个动作,用同一时态。(

)32.Thestudents

busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe

intheoffice.

A.hadwritten;left B.werewriting;wasleft C.hadwritten;hadleft D.werewriting;hadleft【答案】D

【解析】布朗小姐去拿她之前放在办公室的书的时候,学生们都在认真地写作业。(

)33.Hesaidthathe

toLondonsoon.

A.hadflown B.flew C.wouldfly D.willfly(

)34.Asshe

thenewspaper,granny

asleep.

A.read;wasfalling B.wasreading;fell C.wasreading;wasfalling D.read;fell【答案】C

【解析】过去将来时,从过去某一时间为起点,将要发生的动作。【答案】B

【解析】当她正在看报纸的时候,奶奶睡着了。(

)35.Bytheendofthisyear,they

thebuilding.

A.hadfinished B.havefinished C.willhavefinished D.willfinished(

)36.Theteachersaidthatthesun

intheeast.

A.rose B.raises C.rises D.isrising【答案】C

【解析】bytheendof+将来时间,用将来完成时。【答案】C

【解析】真理用一般现在时。(

)37.Tomhasn’tcomeyet.Whatdoyousuppose

?

A.happened B.happens C.hashappened D.washappened【答案】C

【解析】你们猜发生了什么?(

)38.Look,theboy

intheriver.Howwellheswims!

A.isswimming B.isswimming C.wasswimming D.swims【答案】A

【解析】看,这个男孩正在游泳。(

)39.Petersaidthathe

hishomeworkatsevenyesterdayevening.

A.did B.wasdoing C.willdo D.isdoing【答案】B

【解析】彼得说昨晚7点他正在做作业。(

)40.Thestudentswillnotstoptalkingunlesstheteacher

in.

A.willcome B.came C.comes D.come【答案】C

【解析】本题考查时态,unless引导的条件状语从句中,用主将从现的原则。(

)41.I

Mr.Liwouldgivemeareply,buthedidn’t.

A.havehoped B.hoped C.hadhoped D.hope【答案】C

【解析】过去的过去,用过去完成时。(

)42.Mostofthepeople

tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invited B.inviting C.invite D.beinginvited【答案】A

【解析】大多数被邀请的人。(

)43.

moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A.Given B.Togive C.Giving D.Havinggiven【答案】A

【解析】逻辑主语与动词之间是被动关系。(

)44.Lookattheseclouds.

.

A.Itshallrain B.Itistorain C.Itwillberaining D.It’sgoingtorain【答案】D

【解析】begoingto表示有迹象表明将要发生某事。(

)45.I’vejustdecidedthatI

themeeting.

A.willattend B.amattendingto C.haveattended D.wouldattended【答案】A

【解析】我已经决定我要出席会议。(

)46.Itisnouse

anythingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.todiscuss B.beingdiscuss C.discussing D.tobediscussed【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配Itisnousedoingsth.。(

)47.

youlikesomethingtoeatordrink?

A.Did B.Are C.Will D.Would(

)48.You’dbetterhurry,foryourmother

foryou.

A.musthavewaited B.shouldhavewaited C.shouldn’thavewaited D.mustbewaiting【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。【答案】D

【解析】你的妈妈一定在等你。(

)49.I’llneverforgettheday

Imetyou.

A.when B.which C.that D.how(

)50.IwasgladwhenIfinallyreceivedthebook

Ihadlongexpected.

A.which B.whose C./ D.AandC【答案】A

【解析】我将永远不会忘记遇见你的那一天。定语从句。【答案】D

【解析】定语从句指物,作宾语。(

)51.Itisimportantthatalltheyoungstudents

oneortwoforeignlanguages.

A.couldmaster B.havemastered C.mastered D.master【答案】D

【解析】should+do,should可以省略。(

)52.Shesuggestedthatwe

thehouse.

A.wouldsell B.shouldsell C.mightsell D.couldsell(

)53.Iorderthathe

atonce.

A.go B.goes C.went D.willgo【答案】B

【解析】should+do,should可以省略。【答案】A

【解析】should+do,should可以省略。(

)54.Iftherewerenoprepositions,English

mucheasier.

A.willbe B.wouldhavebeen C.couldhavebeen D.wouldbe【答案】D

【解析】虚拟语气,对现在的虚拟。(

)55.Ifit

fineyesterday,Iwouldhavegonethere.

A.were B.was C.hadbeen D.shouldbe(

)56.Isuggestyouchoosesomeonewhoyouthink

kindandfriendly.

A.is B.be C.being D.too【答案】C

【解析】虚拟语气,对过去的虚拟。【答案】A

【解析】与who保持一致。(

)57.Alltheblackpeoplerefusedtotakethecitybuses.

.

A.Neitherdidsomewhites B.Sosomewhitesdid C.Neithersomewhitesdid D.Sodidsomewhites【答案】D

【解析】所有黑人拒绝乘巴士,一些白人也是。(

)58.Nosooner

asleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.

A.shehadfallen B.hadshefallen C.shehadfell D.hadshefell【答案】B

【解析】前面用倒装。(

)59.Notuntilyesterday

himsoclearly.

A.didIknow B.Ididknow C.Iknow D.doIknow(

)60.Comeandseemewhenyoufinishyourhomework,

?

A.don’tyou B.willyou C.won’tyou D.shallyou【答案】A

【解析】半倒装。【答案】B

【解析】祈使句,用willyou。(

)61.Ireallydon’twanttodothat,butI

.

A.havetodo B.haveto C.mustto D.mustdo(

)62.Becareful!

.

A.Thebuscomeshere B.Thebusherecomes C.Herethebuscomes D.Herecomesthebus【答案】B

【解析】但是我不得不做。【答案】B

【解析】固定表达,车来了。(

)63.Hedoesn’tknow

tostayornot.

A.whether