状语从句知识点复习

状语从句知识点复习整理

状语从句知识点复习整理

时间状语从句

,考点一When；While；As引导的时间状语从句

•①bedoingwhen正在做…突然

,beabouttodowhen刚要做…突然

,EgIwassleepingwhenthephonerang.

,HewasabouttoleavewhenIcame.

•②while的主句动作发生在从句动作之。

通常从句是进行时或是系表结构

,Striketheironwhileitishot.

,ImethimwhileIwasshopping.

■③as强调“一边…一边…”或是两个动作前后伴随发生

,EgTheytalkedastheywalked.

MycapwasblownawayasIstoodup

■即：通常在表示“当”时,while的从句为进行时或系表，动作为

延续性的。

,As表不一边---边…

,而when在没有特殊情况下时可以替代while和as。

■考点二Since引导时间状语从句

•Since引导通常用完成时

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状语从句知识点复习整理

•注：①Itis/hasbeen+一段时间since+过去时

,EgItis6yearssinceIleft.

•②当since后的动词为延续性动词，要翻译成对应的反义词

Itis4yearssinceIsmoked.戒烟

■对比：It's6yearssinceIleft

,Itis6yearssinceIlivedhere.

,考点三：关于before

■注意下列的几个特殊句型：

,Itwillbe+一段时间+before+现在时”还要过多久…才”

Itwas+一段时间+before过去时."过…才"Itis+一段

时间+since+过去时

Ithasbeen+一段时间+since+过去时

,Itis/was+时刻+when+句子（即以when引导的定语从句）

1.Itwillbeyearswemeetagain.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since

2.ItistenyearsIcametothistown.

A.when

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状语从句知识点复习整理

B.that

C.before

D.since

3.ItistenyearsagoIcametothistown

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since

4.Itwas1986hisfirstnovelcameout.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since

答案：CDBA

,考点四not…until

■①主将从现

Hewon'tgotobeduntilIcomeback

•②倒装

NotuntilIcomebackwillhegotobed.

•③强调句

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状语从句知识点复习整理

,ItisnotuntilIcomebackthathewillgotobed.

■考点五特殊的时间状语引导词

,①表示时间的名词：themoment/minute/day/

instant；bythetime（过去、将来完成时）each/every/next

time；thefirst/…/lasttime；EgI'11phoneyouthemomentI

arrive.

EverytimeIseehim,he'sworkinghard.

Besuretocallmenexttimeyoucome.

IfeltexcitedthefirsttimeIsawaUFO.-*comp

BythetimewegraduatefromSeniorHigh,wewillhave

beenherefor3years.

BythetimeIcame,hehaddied.

■②表示时间的副词引导的状语

,immediately；directly（一…就）；instantlyEgIleft

immediatelythebellrang.

,Directlyyoufeelanypains,youmustgotothedoctor.

,Pleasegivemeaphonecallinstantlyyouarrive.

■考点六时间状语从句的时态

•①主将从现

,Eg

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状语从句知识点复习整理

,Whenhecomes,Iwillphoneyou.

,IwilltellyouassoonasIknow.

,Hewon'tgotobeduntilIamback.

,You'11havetofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoout.

•②完成时

"I'velivedheresinceIwasborn.

,Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabus

finallycame

,Shedidn,tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork.

,Hecalledmeafterhehadfinishedhiswork

,Bythetimehecamehere,Ihadfinishedit.•Bythe

timeIgraduate,Iwillhavelearned

alot.

•另：Bytheendof+表示过去的名词，也用过去完成

,Itwasthefirst/secondtimethat+过去完成时

,nosooner…than

,hardly/scarcely"when(when可用before来换)

A.时态：主句用过去完成时(haddone)

■从句用一般过去时

B.倒装：nosooner/hardly/scarcely放句首，主句要到装

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状语从句知识点复习整理

EgShehadnosoonerenteredthehotelthanitstartedto

snow.

如何倒装???？

,Hehadnosoonerenteredthehotelthanitstartedto

snow.

,Nosoonerhadheenteredthehotelthanitstartedto

snow.

,用hardly-when/before怎么做？？

,Hehadhardlyenteredthehotelwhenitbegantosnow.

,Hardlyhadheenteredthehotelwhenitbegantosnow

原因状语从句

because直接原因，语气最强.回答whysince通常放句首.译为

“既然”

as不谈自明的原因，语气最弱.

for放句，多表示推断的原因（不可放句首，不可回答why,用逗号隔

开）

EgIwaslatebecauseIgotuplate.Sinceyou'reill,

youhadbetternotgo.

Ashewasinahurry,helefthisbag.

Itmustrainlastnight,forthegroundiswet

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状语从句知识点复习整理

,nowthat

,NowthatIamwellagain,Icangoonwith

mywork.

■注：位于句首时that可省略

,Seeing/consideringthat（考虑到，鉴于）EgConsidering

thattheyarebeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.

,Seeingthatheisill,heisunlikelytocome.•in

that也可表原因，了解即可

条件状语从句

,考点一if与unless

,IwillgoifIaminvited.（主将从现）

,Youwillbelateagainunlessyouhurry.

（unless：除非；如果不）

,注:此类题一定要明晰句意方可选对;另外要注意if与whether

表示“是否”时的区别。绝大多数情况下，选whether表示“是否”

考点二:其他的原因状语引导词（当固定词组来记）

•①so/aslongas（只要…）

,Iamhappyaslongasyouarehappy

,②once（一旦）

,Onceyouneedmyhelp,pleasetellme

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状语从句知识点复习整理

,③onconditionthat（条件是…）

"I,lllendittoyouonconditionthatyoucanreturn

inontime

,④incase（以防；万一）

,Istayedalldayathomeincaseyoucalledon

■我一整天都呆在家里以防你来访。

,Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains

■注：incaseof也表“万一”后接名词，上句可以改成

,Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.

•⑤provided/providingthat（如果）

•We'11visitEuropeprovided/providingthatwehave

themoney.

•⑥suppose/supposingthat

,Suppose/supposingitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?

■注:要明确哪个连接词用的是ing形式;哪个用的是ed；哪个用的

是原形

让步状语从句

•考点一：as的让步状语从句（倒装）

,PoorasIam,Icanaffordit.（adj提前）

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状语从句知识点复习整理

,Hardasheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.

（adv提前）

,Tryashemight,hecouldn,topenthedoor.

（v提前）

■Childasheis,heknowsalot.（n提前，切记：名词前零冠词）

,注：①这里的as可以换成though

■②出冠词题，常出第四个as倒装名词前置零冠词

考点二：though与although与evenif/eventhough

Though/Although/Eventhough/Evenifit'shardwork,I

enjoyit.

注：①只有though可以倒装，相当于asStrangethough/asit

mayseem,itistrue.

②although不与but连用，但是可以和yet或

still连用

EgAlthoughwewonthegame,yetweshouldbemodest.

Althoughwewonthegame,westillhavealongway.

,考点三while（尽管）

,EgWhileIdon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworksimpressive.

•关于while的总结

■①引导时间状语从句时,从句多是系表结构或进行时

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状语从句知识点复习整理

,②引导让步状语从句时,相当于although等

•③表示转折，译成“而、但”表示一种对比•EgIliketea

whileshelikescoffee.

,Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.

,考点四：一ever与nomatterwh—

,Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon'tbelieveyou.

,Whateveryousay,Iwon'tbelieveyou.

■注：同时出现时，选一ever一定对。他俩只在这里是对等的

•考点五：whether…ornot与whether…or（无论是。••还是•••）

,Allofusshouldbeequal,whetherwearerichornot.

,Ishallgowhetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome.不

论你跟我来或是呆在家里，我都走

注:whether与if同时出现表“是否”，当二者都无语法毛病时，常

选whether

结果状语从句

•考点一：sothat与that

,EgWhathaveIsaidthathewassoangrywithme?（了解

即可）

Theroomisnoisy,sothatIhaveto

speaklouderinorderthatIcanbeheard.

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状语从句知识点复习整理

•考点二：so…that与such…that

•①TheroomissonoisythatIhavetospeaklouderin

orderthatIcanbeheard.（注意同上一句的对比）

Soadjan

Suchaadjn

,EgHeissohonestaboythatwealllikehim

,Heissuchanhonestboythatwealllikehim

•注：如何拿掉两句的him?

•Heissohonestaboyaswealllike

,Heissuchanhonestboyaswealllike

,拓:感叹句what与how??

,③somany/much/few/little（少）+n+that

•Eg

,There'resomanypeopleintheroomthatIcan'tget

init.

•Hegotsolittleeducationthatshecan'tread.

,SuchalittlebirdcaneatsomuchthatIcan't

believemyeyes.

•注：“两多两少”出现时要格外注意，尤其是多义的little

,（4）suchadj+n（复/不可数）that

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状语从句知识点复习整理

,EgTheyaresuchfineteachersthatwealllikethem.

,Theyaresuchfineteachersaswealllike.

,Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogotothe

park.

■注：当没有“两多两少”出现时，出现名词

复数或是不可数名词，用such修饰

,⑤关于so…that与such…that的部分倒装Tomreadssofast

thatwecan'tfollow

him

SofastdoesTomreadthatwecan't

followhim

ThereissuchacrowdthatwelosteachotherSucha

crowdistherethatwelosteachother注：so引导的倒装常考。

目的状语从句

,考点一：sothat

,IgetupearlysothatIcancatchtheearlytrain.

,注：从句常有情态动词may,can,might,

will,could等

目的sothat(may,can,might,will等)

结果sothat/so…that(两多两少)

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状语从句知识点复习整理

Such…that（复数和不可数）

,考点二：inorderthat

,InorderthatIcouldfinishitearlier,Imadea

plan.（常考放句首的）

,Igetupe