七年级英语上学期期中测试A卷（基础卷）-【刷高分】2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期中热点题型专练（人教版）（解析版）

七年级英语上学期期中测试A卷（基础卷）（解析版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Hi,Mike!Whatareyoudoingnow?—I________abus.A．wait B．waitforC．amwaiting D．amwaitingfor【答案】D【详解】句意：——你好，Mike！你现在正在干什么？——我正在等公交车。考查动词的时态。根据问句“Whatareyoudoingnow?”可知问句的时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be+doing”,故答句也要与问句时态一致。wait接宾语需使用介词for构成waitfor，意为“等待”。故选D。2．Thereis________tigerinthezoo,and________tigercomesfromAsia.A．the;a B．a;an C．an;the D．a;the【答案】D【详解】句意：动物园里有一只老虎，这只老虎来自亚洲。考查冠词用法。第一空表示泛指，且tiger是以辅音音素开头的，所以第一空填a。第二空后的tiger是前文提到的，所以第二空填the表示特指前文提到的事物，故选D。3．Mary,________myfriend,Helen.A．it’s B．this’s C．she’s D．thisis【答案】D【详解】句意：Mary，这是我的朋友，Helen。考查代词辨析。it’s它是；she’s她是；thisis这是，不能缩写。根据“myfriend,Helen”可知，介绍某人要用固定句式thisis…，故选D。4．MissZhaoteachesusverywell.Let’s________“Thankyou!”toher.A．say B．saying C．tosay D．says【答案】A【详解】句意：赵老师教我们很好。让我们对她说“谢谢!”。考查非谓语动词。letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，此处应填省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。5．Tom________thepianoeverydaywhenhewasinprimaryschool.A．plays B．played C．wasplaying D．hasplayed【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆上小学的时候每天都弹钢琴。考查时态。根据“whenhewasinprimaryschool”可知在小学时每天都弹钢琴，故此处表示过去经常性的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。6．________theeveningbeforetheSpringFestivalwehaveabigfamilydinner.A．In B．On C．Of D．At【答案】B【详解】句意：在除夕夜，我们会吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。考查介词辨析。in在……时；on在……时，具体到某一天；of……的；at在……时，指某一时刻。根据“...theeveningbeforetheSpringFestival”可知，此处指在除夕夜，具体到春节前的一天，时间介词应使用on。故选B。7．Guangzhouismyhometown.Itisoneof________inChina.A．mostbeautifulcity B．themostbeautifulcityC．mostbeautifulcities D．themostbeautifulcities【答案】D【详解】句意：广州是我的家乡。它是中国的最美丽的城市之一。考查最高级的用法。此处是“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故选D。8．You’dbetter________yourhandsbeforemeals.A．towash B．wash C．notwash D．washing【答案】B【详解】句意：你最好在饭前洗手。考查情态动词。hadbetter是情态动词，后接动词原形，hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故选B。9．There________amapoftheworldandtwopicturesonthewallofmyclassroom.A．are B．has C．have D．is【答案】D【详解】句意：我教室的墙上有一幅世界地图和两张照片。考查Therebe句型。此处是Therebe句型，不与has/have连用，排除BC；需满足“就近原则”，“amapoftheworld”是单数。故选D。10．Ifyouwanttolistentomusic,please________theradiofirst.A．lookafter B．lookat C．turnoff D．turnon【答案】D【详解】句意：如果你想听音乐应该先把收音机打开。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookat看；turnoff关闭；turnon打开。根据“Ifyouwanttolistentomusic,please...theradiofirst.”可知打开收音机就可以听音乐。故选D。二、完形填空Goodafternoon,boysandgirls.WelcometoourKungfuCircus(马戏团).TodayIamhappyto11youthatourcircushasnewmembers(成员).12arethey?ThefirstoneisTiantian,amonkeyfromThailand.Tiantianisvery13.Hecan14abike.Look!15heridingwell?The16isadancinggroup.Thedancersareourelephants.Theyarefrom17,too.Theycanwalk18onlytwolegsanddancewithmusic.Oh,I19totellyoutheirnames.TheyareHuanhuan,Xixi,KaikaiandXinxin.Nowhaveagoodtimeinourcircus.Please20ourrules—nophotos,OK?Thanks.11．A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell12．A．Where B．Who C．When D．How13．A．lazy B．shy C．smart D．dirty14．A．drive B．take C．ride D．by15．A．Is B．Are C．Am D．Be16．A．best B．first C．next D．only17．A．Africa B．China C．theUSA D．Thailand18．A．on B．in C．to D．at19．A．work B．forget C．learn D．listen20．A．keep B．follow C．read D．do【答案】11．D12．B13．C14．C15．A16．C17．D18．A19．B20．B【导语】本文介绍了功夫马戏团的新成员——来自泰国的猴子甜甜以及同样来自泰国的四头可爱的大象。它们能表演很多高难度的节目。11．句意：今天我很高兴地告诉大家，我们的马戏团有了新成员。speak讲，后接语言；say说，后接说话的内容；talk谈论；tell告诉。下文是介绍马戏团的新成员，此处指的是“告诉”，故选D。12．句意：它们是谁呢？Where哪里；Who谁；When什么时候；How怎么样。根据“ThefirstoneisTiantian,amonkeyfromThailand.”可知，下文开始介绍新成员，由此可知此处提问“新成员是谁”，故选B。13．句意：甜甜非常聪明。lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；smart聪明的；dirty脏的。根据“Hecan...abike.”可知，猴子会骑自行车，说明聪明，故选C。14．句意：他会骑自行车。drive驾驶；take拿；ride骑；buy买。根据“...abike.Look!...heridingwell”可知，猴子会骑自行车，故选C。15．句意：看！他骑得好吗？Is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；Are是，be动词复数形式；Am是，主语是I；Be是动词原形。根据“...heridingwell”可知，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，和现在分词riding构成现在进行时，故选A。16．句意：接下来是一个舞蹈团队。best最好的；first首先的；next接下来的；only只有，仅仅。上文介绍了第一名成员“ThefirstoneisTiantian.”，接下来介绍就用“next”，故选C。17．句意：它们也来自泰国。Africa非洲；China中国；theUSA美国；Thailand泰国。由“too”说明它们与monkey来自同一个国家，故选D。18．句意：它们可以只用两条腿走路，并能跟着音乐跳舞。on在……上；in在……里；to朝；at在。“用腿走路”用介词on，故选A。19．句意：哦，我忘了告诉你们它们的名字了。work工作；forget忘记；learn学习；listen听。根据“...totellyoutheirnames.TheyareHuanhuan,Xixi,KaikaiandXinxin.”可知，前面忘记介绍名字了，forgettodosth.“忘记做某事”。故选B。20．句意：请遵守我们的规则——不要拍照，好吗？keep保持；follow遵循；read阅读；do做。禁止拍照是制定的规章制度，是观众必须要遵守的。故选B。三、阅读单选Lost:MyschoolIDcard.MynameisAnna.Myphonenumberis354-7350.Callme.Found:Aredpencilbox.Isityours?Pleasee-mailmeatlucygz@mail.com.Found:Isthisyourbaseball?Itisneartheschoollibrary.Pleasecallmeat523-6604.DavidFound:Isthisyourbrownschoolbag?E-mailmeatsally2007@163.com.Lost:Mycomputergame.Itisabirthdaygift(生日礼物)frommybrother.Afterschool,Iplaythegame.Imustfindit.Callmeat264-3229.Tony根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21．WholosttheschoolIDcard?A．Lucy. B．Anna. C．Sally. D．Tony.22．Whatcoloristhepencilbox?A．Red. B．White. C．Blue. D．Brown.23．WhatdidDavidfind?A．Aschoolbag. B．Abaseball. C．Apencilbox. D．AnIDcard.24．Whoisthecomputergamefrom?A．David’sfriend. B．David’sbrother. C．Tony’sfriend. D．Tony’sbrother.25．Wherecanyoureadthetext?A．Inapark. B．Inacinema C．Inaschool. D．Inashop.【答案】21．B22．A23．B24．D25．C【导语】本文是一则失物招领和寻物启事的广告。21．细节理解题。根据“MyschoolIDcard.MynameisAnna.”可知，安娜丢了学生证。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Aredpencilbox.”可知，是红色的。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Isthisyourbaseball?”可知，他发现了一个棒球。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Mycomputergame.Itisabirthdaygift(生日礼物)frommybrother.”可知，来自于大卫的哥哥。故选D。25．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文是一则学校里失物招领和寻物启事的广告。因此可能会在学校看到这篇文章。故选C。IamKyra.Ithinkmyfatherisalittlefatbuthesaysheisnot.Heisonly“pear-shaped（梨形的）”.Mymotherhasaverybeautifulface.Theskin（皮肤）onherfaceissoft.Shehas“skinlikeapeach”.Ihavealittlesister.Weloveherverymuch.Mymothersaysthatsheisthe“appleofhereye”.MyparentssayIamlazy.Iliketolieonthesofaandwatchtelevision.Ialsoliketoplaycomputergamesandeatsnacks.Myparentscallmea“couchpotato（沙发土豆）”.TheytellmeIshoulddomoresportsbutIdon’tlikesport.Itisn’tmy“cupoftea”.Ihaveadog.HisnameisFreddie.Freddiesleepsalot.Helikestoplaywithhisball.Hegetsveryexcited—he“goesbananas”.Ihaveacousin.Shehasredhair.Wecallher“carrottop”becauseofherredhair.Sheisreallykind.Ithinksheis“assweetassugar”.Doyoulikemywriting?Itiseasytotellyouallaboutmyfamily.Itisreally“apieceofcake”.26．Kyra’sparentsalwayscallher_______.A．acouchpotato B．cupoftea C．abanana D．carrottop.27．_______isthe“apple”ofKyra’smother’seye.A．Freddie B．Kyra C．Kyra’scousin D．Kyra’slittlesister28．When_______,Freddie“goesbananas”.A．hesleepsalot B．hehasnicefoodC．heplayswithhisball D．hemeetsmyfamilymembers29．Kyrathinks_______is“apieceofcake”.A．playingcomputergames B．doingmoresportsC．tellingothersallaboutherfamily D．writinginterestingarticles30．Accordingto（根据）Kyra’sintroduction（介绍）ofherfamily,weknowthat_______.A．Kyradoesn’tlikedoingsport B．Kyra’slittlesisterhas“skinlikeapeach”C．Kyra’smotherhasredhair,sowecallher“carrottop” D．AllthemembersinKyra’sfamilylikeeating.【答案】26．A27．D28．C29．C30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了Kyra的一家人，并用比喻的方式描述了每个人的情况。26．细节理解题。根据“Myparentscallmea‘couchpotato（沙发土豆）’.”可知，作者的爸爸妈妈叫她——沙发土豆。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Ihavealittlesister.Weloveherverymuch.Mymothersaysthatsheisthe‘appleofhereye’.”可知，作者的妹妹是妈妈的“掌上明珠”。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Helikestoplaywithhisball.Hegetsveryexcited—he‘goesbananas’.”可知，狗玩球的时候非常兴奋。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Doyoulikemywriting?Itiseasytotellyouallaboutmyfamily.Itisreally‘apieceofcake’.”可知，对作者来说，告诉他人关于她的家人，是小菜一碟。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“TheytellmeIshoulddomoresportsbutIdon’tlikesport.Itisn’tmy‘cupoftea’.”可知，作者不喜欢运动。故选A。Richardistheunluckiestboyintheworld.Hehardlyeverfallsill(生病),butifhefallsill,itisontheweekend.Heisagoodstudent,butwhenhetakesatest,hispenbreaks.Hisbirdsingsverywell,butwhenheaskshisfriendstolistentoit,thebirdbecomessilent(沉默的).ButRichardthinksheistheluckiestboyintheworld.Hehaswonderfulparentsandalovelysister.Hehasasingingbird.Hisclassmatesarefriendly.Richardisalwayshappyandheiskind.Onedayhismothergavehimsomemoneytobuyanice-cream.Whenhearrivedattheice-creamshop,hesawanoldmanoutsideit.Hehadoldclothes,terribleglasses,andhelookedhungry.Richardthoughthewaspoor.Hedecidednottobuytheice-creamandgavethemoneytotheman.“Thankyou.Youareakindboy.ButI’mnotpoor.Keepyourmoney.I’mtherichest(最富有的)manintownandIsometimeswearoldclothestoseewhatpeopledo,”themansaidandgavethemoneyback.ThemantookRichardtothebiggestshopintownandsaid,“Chooseanythingyoulike.Icanbuyyouthemostexpensiveone.”Richardasked,“CanIchoosetwo?”“Ofcourse,”answeredtheman.Richardchosethenewestradiobecausewhenhisbirdkeepssilent,hecanatleastlistentoitwithhisfriends.Hethenchoseanewpairofglassesfortheman.31．Howdoesthepassageshowus“Richardistheunluckiestboyintheworld”?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bydescribinghislook. D．Bytakingatest.32．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTmakeRichardfeelluckyaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Asingingbird. B．Alovelygift.C．Wonderfulparents. D．Friendlyclassmates.33．WhatdidRicharddoafterhesawanoldmanoutsidetheice-creamshop?A．Hegavehimsomemoney. B．Hegavehimanice-cream.C．Heboughthimnewclothes. D．Heboughthimsomefood.34．HowmanygiftsdidRichardchooseforhimself?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.35．WhydidRichardchoosethenewestradio?A．Becauseitlookedcool.B．Becauseheandhisfriendscanlistentoitwhenhisbirddoesn’tsing.C．Becauseitwasthemostexpensiveintheshop.D．Becausehewantedtogivetheoldman.【答案】31．A32．B33．A34．A35．B【导语】本文介绍了Richard的幸运与不幸，同时也展现了他的善良，在去买冰激凌的路上，他帮助了一位“穷人”，没想到这位老人是镇上最富有的人，老人把Richard带到商店，让他挑选任何他喜欢的东西，Richard最后选了一台收音机和一副给老人的新眼镜。31．细节理解题。根据“Hehardlyeverfallsill(生病),butifhefallsill,itisontheweekend.Heisagoodstudent,butwhenhetakesatest,hispenbreaks.Hisbirdsingsverywell,butwhenheaskshisfriendstolistentoit,thebirdbecomessilent(沉默的).”可知，文章是通过举例来展示他的不幸。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Hehaswonderfulparentsandalovelysister.Hehasasingingbird.Hisclassmatesarefriendly.Richardisalwayshappyandheiskind.”可知，他有很好的父母和可爱的妹妹，他有一只会唱歌的鸟，他的同学很友好，文中未提及可爱的礼物，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Hedecidednottobuytheice-creamandgavethemoneytotheman.”可知，他决定不买冰激凌，把钱给了老人。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Richardchosethenewestradiobecausewhenhisbirdkeepssilent,hecanatleastlistentoitwithhisfriends.Hethenchoseanewpairofglassesfortheman.”可知，Richard给自己选了一台最新的收音机，给老人选了一副新眼镜，故他给自己的礼物只有一件。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Richardchosethenewestradiobecausewhenhisbirdkeepssilent,hecanatleastlistentoitwithhisfriends.”可知，Richard选择了最新的收音机，因为当他的鸟保持沉默时，他至少可以和朋友们一起听收音机。故选B。FoodSafety（安全）Hi,boysandgirls.Asweallknow,foodisthemostimportantthingforpeople.Ifyoueatunsafefoodorbadfood,youmaygetill.Sofoodsafetyisveryimportant.Herearesomerulesforfoodsafetyyoushouldfollow.•Beclean,behealthy.•Don’ttouch（触碰）thefoodwithyourhandsifyouareillbecausetherearegerms（细菌）onyourhands.Ifyouputyourhandsonit,youmaymakeyourfamilyill.•Donotkeepraw（生的）foodoverready-to-eatfood.•Donotusethesameknifeandcuttingboard（砧板）tocutrawfoodandready-to-eatfood.•Keepcoldfoodat16℃orbelow（以下）.Keephotfoodat60℃orabove（以上）.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfoodsafety?DoctorPaulSmithwilltellyoumoreattheclassat9:00thisSaturdaymorning.Cometotheschoollibraryifyouareinterested.Callthelibraryat569-9857beforeFridaytogetaseatfortheclass.ShowyourschoolIDcardwhenyougetintothelibrary.36．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指代）________.A．thefood B．thegerm C．thehand D．theknife37．PaulSmithisa________.A．cook B．nurse C．doctor D．teacher38．Youmustmakeacall________ifyouwanttohavePaulSmith’sclass.A．toknowmoreabouttheclass B．tosayyouareinterestedC．togetintothelibraryonSaturday D．togetaseatfortheclass39．TheclassonSaturdaymorningis________.A．forparents B．forteachers C．forstudents D．forlibraryworkers40．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．howtokeepfoodsafe B．howtokeephealthyC．howtocookdeliciousfood D．howtokeepfoodclean【答案】36．A37．C38．D39．C40．A【导语】本文介绍了一些需要遵守的食品安全的规则。36．推理判断题。根据“Don’ttouch（触碰）thefoodwithyourhandsifyouareillbecausetherearegerms（细菌）onyourhands.Ifyouputyourhandsonit,youmaymakeyourfamilyill.”可知，生病了，不要用手碰食物，因为你的手上有细菌。如果你碰了它，你可能会让你的家人生病，所以“it”指代的是“food”，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“DoctorPaulSmithwilltellyoumoreattheclassat9:00thisSaturdaymorning.”可知，PaulSmith是一名医生，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Callthelibraryat569-9857beforeFridaytogetaseatfortheclass.”可知，如果你想上PaulSmith的课，你必须打电话预定座位。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据“Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfoodsafety?DoctorPaulSmithwilltellyoumoreattheclassat9:00thisSaturdaymorning...ShowyourschoolIDcardwhenyougetintothelibrary.”可知，星期六上午的课是为学生准备的，故选C。40．主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomerulesforfoodsafetyyoushouldfollow.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍应该遵守的食品安全规则。故选A。四、阅读匹配阅读配对41Johnwantstobuyapairofshoes.HelikesNikebest.42Lucyneedssomefashionable（时尚的）T-shirts,skirts,shorts.43Tomisveryfat.Hehopestoloseweight（减肥）byplayingbasketball.44Tonyisasportscollector.Hewantsmoreballs.Heisfreeatnight.45JanewantstoknowaboutSichuanearthquake（地震）.Thereisnocomputeratherhome.A．DongguanDailyWereporteverydaynews.Itcostsyouoneyuan.B．NikeTherearesomenewarrivalsinourshop.Comeandgetwhatyouwant.C．http://Wenchuan,cn.Weofferthelatestnewsabouttheearthquake.D．SportsWorldAllkindsofballs.Weopenallthedayround.E.FashionstoreWehaveT-shirtsandshorts.Theyarefashionable.Wealsohaveskirts.Theyarefitforgirls.F.SunnyGymIt’sagoodplacetoloseweight.Andyoucanplaybasketball.G.SportsClubWesellmanykindsofballs.Weonlyopenintheafternoon.【答案】41．B42．E43．F44．D45．A【导语】本文主要介绍了五位消费者的需求和几则店铺的信息。41．根据“Johnwantstobuyapairofshoes.HelikesNikebest.”可知，约翰想买一双耐克的鞋子。选项B“耐克我们店里有一些新到的货。来买你想要的吧。”与之对应。故选B。42．根据“Lucyneedssomefashionable（时尚的）T-shirts,skirts,shorts.”可知，露西想买一些时尚的衣服。选项E“时装店我们有T恤和短裤。它们很时髦。我们也有裙子。它们适合女孩穿。”与之对应。故选E。43．根据“Tomisveryfat.Hehopestoloseweight（减肥）byplayingbasketball.”可知，汤姆希望通过打篮球减肥。选项F“阳光健身房这是个减肥的好地方。你可以打篮球。”与之对应。故选F。44．根据“Tonyisasportscollector.Hewantsmoreballs.Heisfreeatnight.”可知，托尼是一个运动收集爱好者，他晚上才有时间。选项D“体育世界各种各样的球。我们全天营业。”与之对应。故选D。45．根据“JanewantstoknowaboutSichuanearthquake（地震）.Thereisnocomputeratherhome.”可知，简想了解四川地震的情况，但她没有电脑。选项A“东莞日报我们每天报道新闻。它花了你一元钱。”与之对应。故选A。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空46．What’s(these)inEnglish?【答案】this【详解】句意：这个用英语怎么说？these“这些”。根据“What’s”可知，主语用单数this“这”。故填this。47．Don’tforget(say)thankswhensomeonegivesusahelpinghand.【答案】tosay【详解】句意：当有人向我们伸出援助之手时，不要忘记说谢谢。根据“whensomeonegivesusahelpinghand”可知提醒不要忘记说谢谢，对未发生的事情进行提醒，用forgettodosth.表示“忘记做某事（事情还未发生）”。故填tosay。48．Thepayphoneis(cross)fromthebank.【答案】across【详解】句意：公用电话在银行对面。acrossfrom“在对面”，故填across。49．Skipping（help）youstayhealthyandfit.【答案】helps【详解】句意：跳绳有助于你保持健康。句子时态为一般现在时，由“Skipping”可知，动名词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填helps。50．Afamilyofmice(be)inthekitchenonSundaymorning.【答案】were【详解】句意：星期天早上，一窝鼠在厨房里。根据“Afamilyofmice”可知，句子主语是复数，句子时态是一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were。六、根据汉语提示填空51．Andyismy(表妹).【答案】cousin【详解】句意：Andy是我表妹。cousin“堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；表兄(或弟、姊、妹)”，名词。故填cousin。52．Thewoman(在……旁边)herismydad’ssister.【答案】beisde【详解】句意：她身边的那个女人是我爸爸的妹妹。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查介词。beisde意为“在……旁边”，是介词，强调在身边。故填beside。53．Therearemanybooksinthe(图书馆).【答案】library【详解】句意：图书馆里面有很多书。名词library意为“图书馆”，由空前的“the”可知此处用单数形式。故填library。54．I’mhappyto（遇见）myoldfriendsinthenewschool.【答案】meet【详解】句意：我很高兴在新学校见到我的老朋友。根据中文提示和“behappytodosth”可知，此处需要动词原形，meet“遇见”符合句意，故填meet。55．Sheisoneof(友好的)teachersintheschool.【答案】thefriendliest【详解】句意：她是学校里最友好的老师之一。friendly“友好的”，形