攻略03 被动语态（七大题型总梳理）-【全优新中考】2024年中考一轮总复习全攻略宝典（上海专用）（原卷版）

攻略03被动语态（七大题型总梳理）·模块一需要使用被动语态的情况·模块二各时态的被动语态结构·模块三主动语态和被动语态的转换·模块四双宾语结构的被动转换·模块五不能使用被动语态的词和词组·模块六常见主动语态表被动的词和词组·模块七havesth.done的双重含义模块一模块一需要使用被动语态的情况不知道或不必提及动作的执行者Thisbridgewasbuiltin1700.这座桥建于1700年。强调动作的承受者Frankwashitbyacar.弗兰克被车撞了。说话者希望所说的内容更加客观，避免就自己不太肯定的事表态ItissaidthatJapan’sindustrialprogressafterthewarwasveryremarkable.据说战后日本的工业进步非常显著。模块模块二各时态的被动语态结构被动语态的基本结构为：bedone请完成表格：（以do为例）一般进行完成现在过去将来过去将来♥Attention♥含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must+be+done芝士蛋糕必须得趁冷吃。Cheesecakecold.★小试身手★请用下面括号内单词的适当形式填空：Aspeech(give)thisafternoon.Theclassroom(clean)everyday.Someeffectivemeasures(take)sincelastyear.Mymother’sfavoritevase(break)yesterday.Thebook(read)fourtimesbytheendoflastsemester.Anamusementpark(build)inourcitynow.Thetechniciantoldmethatmywatch(repair)in1hour.Theproblem(discuss)thistimeyesterday.Hesaidthathe(invite)totheparty.Thousandsoftrees(plant)inthisareabytheendofthisyear.Theclothesmay(deliver)tothepoorareanextmonth.模块模块三主动语态和被动语态的转换陈述句改为被动句Step1:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语Step2:动词结构作相应变化（be+过去分词）Step3:by+主动语态的主语（可省略）Step4:其他照抄Hewasmakingamodelplane.一般疑问句改为被动句Step1:be动词/情态动词/助动词放句首Step2:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语Step3:被动结构的其他成分Step4:by+主动语态的主语（可省略）Step5:其他照抄DidMike’steachergivemuchhomeworkyesterday?特殊疑问句改为被动句Step1:特殊疑问词不变Step2:be动词/情态动词/助动词提前Step3:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语（主动语态特殊疑问词作宾语则这步省略）Step4:被动结构的其他成分Step5:by+主动语态的主语（可省略）Step6:其他照抄WhenwillJackfinishhishomework?WhatdidLinda’sfathermendlastnight?Whatlastnight?★小试身手★请把下列句子变为被动句：Iwassurepeoplewouldpunishhim.Theymayopenanewschoolnextyear.Cantheboypickupheavyweights?Willyourmotherkissyouonyourweddingdaynextweek?Willonyourweddingdaynextweek?模块模块四双宾语结构的被动转换双宾语结构的转换原则Hegaveherarose.=Hegavearosetoher.Arose.(物做主语有介词)She.(人做主语无介词)★小试身手★请改写下列句子，保持句意不变：MyfatherboughtmeaMiniCooper.物做主语：人做主语：Thewaiterhasnotbroughtusthecoffee.物做主语：人做主语：♥Attention♥以下动词与介词to搭配award,bring,give,hand,leave,lend,mail,play,post,promise,pass,read,return,recommend（推荐）,sell,send,serve（招待）,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,write以下动词与介词for搭配boil,book,bring,build,buy,call,catch,change,choose,cook,cut,do,draw,fetch,find,fix,gather,get,keep,leave,make,order,pick,prepare,reserve（预留）,sing,save★小试身手★请用括号里的词翻译句子：这个房间是为史密斯一家预定的。(reserve)你不要指望任何人能为了你而变化。(change)模块模块五不能使用被动语态的词和词组不及物动词及短语出现死消失躺升起同意属于爆发由…组成赶上发生静态动词变成有益于等于失败包含缺少持续意味着值…钱适合模块模块六常见主动语态表被动的词和词组常见系动词：smell,sound,taste,feel,look,seem,appear,prove井水尝起来好甜。Thewellwater这块丝绸布料摸起来很光滑。Thissilk一些动词在主动表示被动时，通常和well等副词连用，这些动词有：clean/cut/cook/draw/play/read/sell/wash/wear/write/run/ride+well这支笔很好写。Thispen这幅眼镜戴起来很舒服。Thispairofglasses用动名词的主动形式来代替被动，这类动词主要有：want/need/require/deserve+doing=want/need/requiretobedone孩子们需要照看。Thechildren你值得拥有这些奖励。Youbeworthdoingsth.某事值得做Anythingworthdoingisworthdoingwell.be+adj.+todo当这个句型的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语时，我们一般用主动表被动。Englishishardtolearn.（English是tolearn的逻辑宾语，所以不用被动。）这本书很难跟上。(follow)他说的话很容易理解。(Whathesaid)模块模块七havesth.done的双重含义某事被别人完成你多久剪一次头发？Howoftendoyou某人的一种经历我昨晚把手臂摔断了。Iyesterday.综合检测综合检测用实践检验真知一、单项选择1．—Yourroomissoclean.—Thankyou!It________yesterday.A．wascleaned B．cleans C．cleaned D．iscleaned2．ThelastBeidouGEO-3________intospacesuccessfullyonJune23,2020.A．issent B．wassent C．sends D．sent3．Thenoisewhich_______byteenagersoutsidethehousekeptpeopleawakeallnight.A．wasmade B．made C．weremade D．making4．Allofourschoolbags________behindchairsaccordingtoourclassrule.A．mustbeput B．mustput C．mustbeputted D．canbeput5．TheAdventuresofTomSawyer__________byMarkTwain.A．writes B．wrote C．willbewritten D．waswritten6．—Howcleanthewindowis!—Yes.It________justnow.A．hasbeencleaned B．wascleanedC．iscleaned D．willbecleaned7．Asthecurtain________,thefamoussingercameout.Thefans_______andscreamedwithexcitement.A．wasraised;rose B．hadbeenraised;wereraisedC．rose;wereraised D．hadrisen;raised8．Thechildrenwerehungryandthesaladwasquickly________up.A．eating B．ate C．eaten D．eat9．—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?

—It’sme.Thisphoto__________tenyearsago.A．takes B．istaken C．took D．wastaken10．TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A．isloved B．wasloved C．willlove D．isloving11．—Mum,canIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisafternoon?—Ofcourseyoucanifyourhomework________thismorning.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted12．Helikesblue,sohisroom_______thatcoloryesterday.A．painted B．waspainted C．willbepainted D．paints13．Ithinkrobots______ineverydaylifeinafewyears’time.A．willuse B．willbeused C．areused D．wereused14．Manyvolunteers________fortheopeningceremonyofBeijingWinterOlympicGamesonFebruary4th,2022.A．wereneeded B．areneeded C．areneeding D．wereneeding15．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A．areraised B．wereraised C．raised D．haveraised16．—I'vereadontheInternetthataworldrecordofboating________onJan16th,2018.—Yes.It'sawomanteamfromShantouUniversity.Ittookthem34daystocrosstheAtlantic.A．broke B．hasbroken C．wasbroken D．willbebroken17．—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing?—It’sme.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.A．istaken B．took C．takes D．wastaken18．—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwehaveaswiminthepool?—Notuntilit_______nextmonth.A．repairs B．willrepair C．isrepaired D．willberepaired19．─Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt？It_________cotton.─Itlooksniceonyou.A．ismadein B．ismadefor C．ismadeof D．ismadefrom20．Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.A．isoffered B．offered C．wasoffered D．hasoffered21．Everyyearmanytrees

____

alongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A．plant B．haveplanted C．areplanted D．wereplanted22．Thehouse__________bymyfriendslastmonth.Wewillliveinitsoon.A．paints B．ispainted C．painted D．waspainted23．Let’swaitandseewhetherbooksbytheInternetinthefuture.A．replace. B．replacedC．willbereplaced. D．werereplaced24．LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike1,000yuanbythepolice.A．fined B．wasfinedC．willbefined D．hasfined25．InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90___notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.A．istakinggoodcare B．aretakengoodcareofC．istakinggoodcareof D．aretakengoodcare26．—Let’sgotoplaysoccer,Peter.—I’mafraidnot.I’llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework_______.A．hasfinished B．finished C．willbefinished D．isfinished27．Ababy’sfirstbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand________withaspecialparty.A．celebrates B．wascelebrated C．iscelebrated D．willcelebrate28．Nowstudentsinsomeschools________nottousemobilephones.A．ask B．asked C．areasked D．wereasked29．——Wherethe2010WorldEXPO?——InShanghai.A．does，hold B．has，held C．will，hold D．is，held30．—Whataniceclassroom!—It_____everyday.A．iscleaning B．hascleaned C．mustclean D．iscleaned31．—Howisyourpetdog?—Heislovely.Butifhe_______athomeallday,he_______atmeangrily.A．keeps;barks B．iskept;willbark C．iskept;bark D．keeps;willbark32．—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.Itveryoften.A．iswashed B．washesC．waswashed D．washed33．Anewroad__________nearmyschoolnextyear.A．builds B．willbuildC．isbuilt D．willbebuilt34．Paper_____first_____about2,000yearsagoinChina.A．is,creating B．iscreated C．has,created D．wascreated35．Thestudentshowtodotheexperimentin