专题10 八年级期中考试预测卷（培优版）（解析版）-2023~2024学年初中英语第一学期期中考试提前摸底（牛津译林版）

专题10八年级期中考试预测卷（培优版）（解析版）满分100分一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.---WhatdoyouthinkofBen'svoice?---Ilikehisvoiceverymuch,Ineverhearone.A.thebetterB.agoodC.thebestD.abetter【答案】D【解析】句意：---你认为Ben的嗓音怎么样？---我非常喜欢他的嗓音，我从来没有听过比这个更好听的嗓音了。考察形容词的比较级特殊考点。这里根据句意可知是一个更好的嗓音，用“冠词a+比较级”的搭配。2.Whichoneofthefollowingwordswillbelike“friendly”afteradding“-ly"?A.weekB.realC.quickD.careful【答案】A【解析】句意：下面哪一个单词可以像friendly这样加了ly后缀而且是同一种词性的？考察单词的词性变化。这里friendly是一个形容词，所以不能选择BCD，因为它们加上ly后都变成了副词的词性，而weekly属于形容词词性。3.—Howtalltheboyis!—Yes,heistallerthan__________inhisclass.A．anyotherstudent B．anystudent C．otherstudent D．otherstudents【答案】A【解析】句意：——那个男孩真高。——他比班里其他同学都高。考察形容词或副词的比较级可以用来表示最高级，其常用句型是①“比较级+than+anyother+n.(单数)”②“比较级+than+theother+n.(复数)”③“比较级+than+anyoftheother+n.(复数)”。根据句型应选A。4.ThesofasinVIPHallofWandaCinemasaremuchmorecomfortablethanathome.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them【答案】B【解析】句意：万达电影院的VIP展厅的沙发比家里的沙发更舒服。考察比较级的固定句型。that指代单数，those指代复数。这里句子里面的sofas是可数名词的复数形式，所以用those替代“家里的沙发”。-Andrew,whatareyoudoingoverthere?-Oh,I'm________aposteronthewall.A.puttingawayB.puttingoutC.puttinginD.puttingup【答案】D【解析】句意：--安德鲁，你在那儿正在做什么？---我正在墙上贴海报。考察动词词组的词义辨析。根据选项依次是“收好；熄灭；安装；张贴”的意思，然后根据句意可知是“张贴海报”，所以答案选D。6.Therewillbe_________spaceforwildanimalsbecausethenumberofpeopleisgetting________.A.fewerandfewer;moreandmore B.lessandless;moreandmoreC.fewerandfewer;largerandlarger D.lessandless;largerandlarger【答案】D【解析】句意：那儿将只有越来越少的空间给野生动物，因为人的数量变得越来越大。考察比较级的句式。space是一个不可数名词，所以用lessandless修饰。thenumberof指的是数量，所以用largerandlarger修饰。7.Theschoolsportsmeeting_______onceayear._______funthestudentshaveatthemeeting!A.takesplace;What B.takesplace;Whata C.holds;How D.holds;Howa【答案】A【解析】句意：学校运动会一年举办一次，学生们在运动会上表现地多么开心啊！考察动词辨析以及感叹句。这里takeplace是“举办，按照计划发生”的意思，而hold作为“举办”来说的时候需要用到被动形式“isheld”,fun是一个不可数名词，所以用what引导感叹句。8.---You'dbetter_________somepopcornorsoftdrinksbeforethefilmbegins．---ButIthinkit'sbetter_________anythingwhilewatchingthefilm．A.buy;nothave B.tobuy;nottohave C.tobuy;nothave D.buy;nottohave【答案】D【解析】句意：----在电影开始前你最好买一点爆米花和饮料。-----但是我认为在看电影的时候不吃东西是比较好的。考察情态动词hadbetterdosth（最好做某事）以及Itisbettertodosth的否定形式Itisbetternottodosth。（不做某事比较好）9.—Whendidtheexchangestudentsthehotel?—Theythismorning.A.reach;arrivedB.getto;arrivedatC.arrivein;reachedD.arriveat;reached【答案】A【解析】句意：---交换生们什么时候到达的宾馆？----他们今天早上到达的。考察三个“到达”的区别。reach后面直接加地点；arrive后面可以不加任何地点。10.—Whatisyourbrotherlike?—________.A．HelikeswatchingTV B．HeisaworkerinafactoryC．Heisverytallandstrong D．Heworksonafarm【答案】C【解析】句意：——你哥哥长什么样？——他又高又壮。考察情景交际。HelikeswatchingTV他喜欢看电视；Heisaworkerinafactory他是一家工厂的工人；Heisverytallandstrong他又高又壮；Heworksonafarm他在农场工作。根据问句情景可知，应回答他又高又壮，符合情景。故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay,listentoyouand____1____you?Ithas____2____todowithbothyouandyourparents.Someparentsareeasytotalkto,andtheyaregreatlisteners,____3____somearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,the____4____youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be____5____.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey____6____whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou’re___7____honest(诚实的),yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynotto____8____.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings____9____yourparents’side?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina_____10____way.1．A．dependon B．takeafter C．giveup D．agreewith2．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything3．A．or B．but C．so D．until4．A．time B．place C．trouble D．way5．A．easy B．different C．clear D．loud6．A．understand B．change C．control D．question7．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．hardly8．A．compete B．explain C．compare D．argue9．A．with B．from C．in D．of10．A．normal B．similar C．friendly D．lonely【答案】DABDC

ABDBC【解析】本文讲述了一些人和父母交流时会遇到一些问题，对于怎么处理这些问题，作者给出了一些建议：说清楚，尽可能清楚地告诉父母你的想法、感受和需求；让你的父母相信你；尽量不要争论。1．句意：当你和他们交谈时，他们会相信你说的话吗？会听你的话并同意你的观点吗？dependon取决于；takeafter与……相像；giveup放弃；agreewith同意。根据下文“Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?”可知，这里是问父母是否同意你的观点，故选D。2．句意：这与你和你的父母都有关系。something某事；nothing没有事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据下文“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知，这与父母有关系，havesomethingtodowith意为“与……有关”，故选A。3．句意：有些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些却很难亲近。or或者；but但是；so所以；until直到。根据“Someparentsareeasytotalkto…somearehardtowalkcloseto.”可知，两句话之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故选B。4．句意：因为交流是双向的，你说话的方式会导致不同的结果。time时间；place地方；trouble困难；way方式。根据“Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet”可知，这里指说话的方式，故选D。5．句意：说清楚。easy轻易的；different不同的；clear清楚的；loud大声的。根据后一句“Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.”可知，要尽可能清楚地告诉父母你的想法，所以此处应指说清楚，故选C。6．句意：如果他们能理解你的意思和实际情况，他们会更有帮助。understand理解；change改变；control控制；question质疑。根据“whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon”可知，这里指理解你的意思，故选A。7．句意：如果你总是诚实，你的父母就会相信你说的话。sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay”可知，这里指一直总是诚实，故选B。8．句意：尽量不要争论。compete竞争；explain解释；compare比较；argue争论。根据“Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents”可知，这里指尽量不要争论，故选D。9．句意：如果你不同意你父母的观点，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗?with用；from从；in在……里面；of……的。根据“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知，这里指从你父母的角度看问题，故选B。10．句意：如果你和你的父母都为对方着想，你就能以友好的方式交谈。normal正常的；similar相似的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的。根据“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知，此处应指以友好的方式交谈，故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASometimes…SometimesIfeellonely，LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonehere.WhenI'mthatway,Icallafriend.Mylonelymood(心情)soondisappears(消失)SometimesIfeelexcited，LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.Theyalwayslisten,talk,and41.SometimesIfeelsosad,Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow,They'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.SometimesIfeelmixed-up,LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout，What'srightandwrong，what'sfalseandreal!1.Pleasechooseawordtocompletethesentence"Theyalwayslisten，talk，and."A.sing B.write C.read D.care2.Inthispoem，thecolourblueis.A.abeautifulcolour B.acolourofsadnessC.thecolourofsomeone'seyes D.acolourthatmakesthewriterhappyagain3.WhichfeelingisNOTmentioned(提及)inthispoem?A.Loneliness.B.Excitement. C.Surprise.D.Sadness.【答案】1-3DBC(1)D解析：推理判断题。根据文中SometimesIfeelexcited.LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.有时候我觉得很兴奋，如同我有一些消息要分享！我的朋友会侧耳倾听。可以推测出本句表达的是“他们总是听，交谈和关心”，这里应该指的是朋友的关心，故选D。(2)B解析：推理判断题。根据文中SometimesIfeelsosad.Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.有时我觉得很难过，好像我的世界是寒冷和深蓝色的。可以推断出blue表示悲伤，故选B。(3)C解析：推理判断题。根据文中SometimesIfeellonely.SometimesIfeelexcited.SometimesIfeelsosad.SometimesIfeelmixed-up可知，诗中提到了孤独、兴奋、悲伤和困惑，所以推断出并没有提到惊喜，故选C。BItwasJune15,andintwodaysIwouldbe30yearsold.Iwasworriedthatmybestyearswerenowbehindme.SoIaskedmyneighbourNicholas,a79-year-oldman,"Whatwasthebesttimeofyourlife?"Withouthesitation(犹豫),Nicholassaid,"Well,Joe!WhenIwasachildinAustriaandeverythingwastakencareofformebymyparents,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenIwasgoingtoschoolandlearningthethingsIknowtoday,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenIgotmyfirstjob,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenImetmywifeandfellinlove,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenWorldWarIIcame,mywifeandIhadtoleaveAustriatosaveourlives.WhenweweretogetherandsafeonashiptoNorthAmerica,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenwecametoCanadaandstartedafamily,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenIwasayoungfather,watchingmychildrengrowup,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""Andnow,Joe,Iam79yearsold.Ihavemyhealth,IfeelgoodandIaminlovewithmywifejustasIwaswhenwefirstmet.Thisisthebesttimeofmylife."1.WhenisJoe'sbirthday?A.June15B.June17C.September15D.September172.Wheredidtheoldmanlivewhenhewasalittlekid?A.InAustria.B.InCanada.C.InAustralia.D.InNorthAmerica.3Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.thewriterwasnotingoodhealthB.theoldmanhadaveryhappyfamilyC.thewriterdidn'tknowhowtospendhistimeD.theoldmanwasworriedaboutbecomingoldandsick4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.B.Hardworkisthekeytojoy.C.Bethankfulforwhatyouhavetoday.D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.【答案】1-4BABC【解析】Nicholas虽然已经是79岁高龄的老人了，但是他在生活中很乐观。在他看来，一生中的每个阶段都有快乐的时光。B细节理解题。由短文第一句“ItwasJune15th,andintwodaysIwouldbe30yearsold.”可知，这天是6月15日，再有两天就是Joe30岁的生日了。由此可知，Joe的生日是6月17日。2.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“WhenIwasachildinAustria...”可知，Nicholas小的时候住在奥地利。3.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，Nicholas如数家珍一般介绍了自己一生中的那些美好时光。由此可推断，Nicholas认为自己的一生是幸福的。4.C主旨大意题。本文中，Nicholas用自己的生活体验告诉我们，要珍惜且感恩我们如今拥有的一切。CUncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butbothofthemdon'tliketousehishead.Theyworkhardbuttheyarebothpoor.Mostvillagersbuildnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicine(药)forhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitwhenhewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor(拖拉机).Badluck!Alotofappleswereinthecitywhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice.Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.“Ican'tunderstandwhywesustainedlossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit(盈利).”UncleLiaskedoneday.“Thetractorwastoosmall.”UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking.“We'llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!”“Iagree!”saidUncleLi.“Howfoolish(傻)wewere!”1.UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause.A.theyhopetosavemoneyB.they'renotfarfromtheirfarmsC.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountainD.they'rebothpoor2.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto.A.makeajourneyB.makeaprofitC.meettheirfriendsD.visitsomeplaces3.Thetwofarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause.A.theirsweren'tasgoodastheothers’B.theyhadfewerapplesthantheothers’C.theyforgottocarrythemonatruckD.alotofappleswereinthecity4.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)wordsmean?A.Theydidn'tmakemoney.B.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromothers.C.Theylentsomemoneytoothers.D.Theyprofited.【答案】1-4DBDA【解析】本文讲述了两个愚蠢农民的故事。他们在生活中不善于动脑筋而导致自己的失败。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段第五、六句“They’rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.”可知选D。2.B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.”推测可知选B。3.D细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“Alotofappleshavealreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.”可知选D。4.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Ican'tunderstandwhywesustainedlossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit”可知选A。DOneday,SirLancelotisridingintheforest.Itislateandnightiscoming.Heishungryandthirsty,andheneedsarest.Heseesafireamongthetreesandridestowardsit.Therehefindsagroupofmen.TheyhavealotoffoodandtheyaskSirLancelottoeatwiththem.SoonthemenbegintotellstoriesandSirLancelotlistens."InthetownofCorbin,"hesays,"thereisaterriblebeast（野兽）.Itlivesunderastoneinthecentreofthetown.Nomancanmovethestonetofight（与...作战）thebeast.Thebeastcomesoutatnightwhenitishungry.Itfindsabeautifulyounggirlandeatsher."Thatnight,SirLancelothasadreamaboutkilling（杀死）thebeast.Inthemorning,hesaysgoodbyetothemenandridesaway.Soon,SirLancelotcanseethetownofCorbinonahill.Heridesaacrossabridgeoverariverandintothecentreofthetown.Hetellsthepeopletherethatheisgoingtokillthebeast.Buttheyshaketheirheads.'Theytellhimthatknights（骑士）cometoCorbintofightthebeastandtheydie.ButSirLancelotisnotafraid.Hehasaspecialringonhisfingeranditmakeshimstrong.TheringisfromtheLadyoftheLake.SirLancelotgoestothestoneandpullsitaway.Belowthestone,thereisadeep,darkhole.Nothingismoving.ThenthebeastwakesupandSirLancelotcanseeitsyelloweyes.Thebeastmakesanoiseandstartstocomeoutofthehole.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutSirLancelotwhennightiscoming?A.Heishungry. B.Heisthirsty.C.Heishungryandthirsty. D.Heishungry,thirstyandtired.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthebeast?A.Thebeasteatsbeautifulyounggirls. B.Thebeastcomesoutintheday.C.Thebeasteatsbeautifulyoungboys. D.Thebeastisalwayshungry.3.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribes（描述）SirLancelotinthepassage?A.Dishonest. B.Brave. C.Generous. D.humorous.4.Thenextpartofthepassageismissing.Whatmayhappennext?A.SirLancelotisafraidandrunsaway. B.ThepeopleofCorbincometohelp.C.TheLadyoftheLakecomestohelp. D.SirLancelotfightsthebeast.【答案】1-4CABD【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Itislateandnighiscoming.Heishungryandthirsty，天色已晚，夜也临近了。他又饿又渴，可知C项符合文意。故选C。（2）A.理解判断题。根据Thebeastcomesoutatnightwhenitishungry.Itfindsabeautifulyounggirlandeatsher.野兽在晚上饿的时候会出来。它会找到一个美丽的年轻女孩，吃掉她。可知A项符合文意。故选A。（3）B.理解判断题。根据ButSirLancelotisnotafraid.Hehasaspecialringonhisfingeranditmakeshimstrong.但是兰斯洛特爵士并不害怕。他手指上戴着一枚特殊的戒指，这使他变得更强。可知他很勇敢。故选B。（4）D.理解判断题。根据SirLancelotgoestothestoneandpullsitaway.Belowthestone，thereisadeep，darkhole.Nothingismoving.ThenthebeastwakesupandSirLancelotcanseeitsyelloweyes.Thebeastmakesanoiseandslatstocomeoutofthehole.兰斯洛特爵士走向石头，把它拉走了。在石头下面，有一个又深又黑的洞。没有在动的东西。然后野兽醒来，兰斯洛特爵士可以看到它黄色的眼睛。野兽发出声音，然后从洞里钻了出来。可知他去寻找怪兽准备消灭它，所以推断后文应是他和怪兽的战斗。故选D。四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Everyschoolhassomerulesforstudentstofollow.Butwhathappenswhenstudentsbreaktherules?IntheUK,whenstudentsdon’tbehave（表现）wellatschool,theywillbegivenawarning（警告）.Butiftheygoonbehavingbadly—liketalkingovertheteacher,they’llbepunished(惩罚).____1____Generallyspeaking,therearefivepunishments（惩罚）inUKschools:detention(课后留校),isolation(隔离)educationunit(IEU),supervision(监管),suspension(停学)andexclusion(开除).Ifyoureceiveadetention（课后留校）,you’llfindyourselfsittinginaroomwithyourteacherduringbreak,lunchorevenworse,afterschool.____2____Dependingon（取决于）hownaughty（调皮）youare,youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!IfyougetanIEU,you’reisolated（孤立）fromotherstudents.____3____Supervision（监管）meansthatyoucannottakepartinP.E.lessons.____4____Inthisway,alltheteacherscanalwaysseeyou.Itcanmakeyoureallyuncomfortableandwithoutfreedom（自由）.Suspensionmeansyoucannotgotoschoolforsometime.Themostseriouspunishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexclusion（开除）.Youcan’tgototheschoolanymore.____5____Obviously（明显地）,thereisnototal（完全的）freedomintheworld,nomatter（无论）intheUSorinChina.Punishmentsmaybeagoodwaytodiscipline（监管）students.Ifyoudon’twanttogetpunished（被惩罚）,dobehave（表现）well!A．Andtherearealotofwaysforstudentstobepunished!B．You’llhavetofindanotherschooltogotoanditwillbeonyourschoolrecord.C．Inotherclasses,yousitatthefrontoftheclass.D．Thelongesttimeforadetentionistwohours.E．Youhavetostayinaroomalldaytofinishyourlessons.F．Youhavetoaskforaleave（请假）andfinishyourlessonsathome.【答案】1．A2．D3．E4．C5．B【解析】本文主要介绍了每个学校都有校规，并以英国学校为例，介绍了英国学生在校违反规定会得到的相应的惩罚，并详细地介绍了五种惩罚方式。1．根据“Generallyspeaking,therearefivepunishmentsinUKschools:detention(课后留校),isolation(隔离)educationunit(IEU),supervision(监管),suspension(停学)andexclusion(开除).”可知，可知，前句应该是总体的指出有惩罚学生的一些方法，起到引出下文的作用，选项A“学生受到惩罚的方式有很多种！”符合语境，故选A。2．根据“Dependingonhownaughtyyou’vebeen,youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!”可知，此处说的是有关课后留校的情况，应该是说留校时间的长短取决于学生的调皮程度，选项D“最长的留校时间是两个小时。”符合语境，故选D。3．根据“IfyougetanIEU,you’reisolatedfromotherstudents.”可知，这里说的是隔离的情况，与其他同学隔离了，那就只有自己一个人学习了，选项E“你必须整天呆在房间里完成你的功课。”符合语境，故选E。4．根据“SupervisionmeansthatyoucannottakepartinPElessons.”以及“Inthisway,alltheteacherscanalwaysseeyou.Itcanmakeyoureallyuncomfortableandwithoutfreedom.”可知，此处说的是除了不能上体育课之外，其他课上的情况，并且是所有的老师都总是看着你，选项C“在其他课堂上，你坐在教室的前面。”符合语境，故选C。5．根据“Themostseriouspunishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexclusion.Youcan’tgototheschoolanymore.”可知，这里说的是被学校开除的情况，被这个学校开除了只能去找其他的学校，选项B“你得另找一所学校去，被开除的记录会在你的学习记录上。”符合语境，故选B。五、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.I’msorrythatIcan’tremembere____________whathetoldme.2.MissLitoldthechildrentohelpt___________tosomesnacks.3.Somepeoplewritepostcardsandsendthemtofriendswhiletheyareonv____________.4.I’mnotsureiftheschooluniformsarethose.(foreign)5.Suzywithhermumpickedsomepiecesofpaperandoutpiecesofcard.(cut)6.Sandycutoutsomeballoonsand______________（粘贴）themonthecard.7.Lucyspentasmuchtimeasshecould______________（讨论）thebookswithherclassmates.8."Iffaith（信念）hasacolour,itmustbeChinared."MengWanzhousaid,andshekeptthefaithgoingt____________thedifficultdays.9.-Dad,I’dliketoputtheshelfbehindthedoor.Isittoobig?-Oh,dear.I'mafraiditwon'tf_____________.10.Wedidn'tgoshoppinginBeijing.I______________,wevisitedthemainsightsandlearnedalotaboutthehistoryofBeijing.【答案】1-5exactlythemselvesvacationforeigners’cut6-10stuckdiscussingthroughfitInstead六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。YuhanginHangzhouisk_____1_____formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Butinthe1970s,itwasoutofproduction（生产）a_____2_____steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellasbecamemorepopular.In2015,LiuWeixueg_____3____upawell-paidjobtolearnfromhisgrandfatherthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.“If_____4_____inlovewiththeartataveryyoungage.”Liusaid.Therearemorethan70steps,includingm_____5_____bambooribs（竹伞骨）andpasting（糊）papers.Aftermasteringtheskills,Liuopenedastudio（工作坊）,Liuimprovedtheumbrellastow_____6_____theheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperbreakseasily,heusedt___7_____paper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandc_____8____1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusesalighterkindofbambootomaketheribs,sotheumbrellasweighl____9_____.Asyoungpeoplelikehand-paintedpictures,heinvitespainterstodrawpatterns（图案）ontheumbrellacover.Toensurequality（保证质量）,hisstudiomakeso_____10_____1,000umbrellaseachyear.【答案】(k)nown

2．(a)s

3．(g)ave

4．(f)ell

5．(m)aking

6．(w)in

7．(t)hicker

8．(c)losed

9．(l)ess

10．(o)nly【解析】本文讲述余杭油纸伞很出名，刘卫学放弃高新的工作学习这门传统的艺术，后来他开了工作室，对油纸伞进行改进并且质量得到了提高。为了保证质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。1．句意：杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名，已有230多年的历史。根据“makingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.”可知，此处是杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名，beknownfor因……而出名。故填(k)nown。2．句意：但到了20世纪70年代，随着钢骨雨伞越来越流行，油纸伞就停产了。根据上下文可知，因为钢骨伞越来越流行，油纸伞就停产了，因此用连词as。故填(a)s。3．句意：2015年，刘卫学放弃了一份高薪工作，向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统艺术。根据“awell-paidjobtolearnfromhisgrandfatherthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.”可知，此处是放弃了高薪工作，giveup放弃。由In2015可知，此处需用一般过去时。故填(g)ave。4．句意：我在很小的时候就爱上了这门艺术。此处是固定短语fallinlovewith爱上……；由ataveryyoungage可知，此处需用一般过去时。故填(f)ell。5．句意：有70多个步骤，包括制作竹伞骨和粘贴纸张。根据上下文，做竹伞骨，所以用make表示“制作”，includedoingsth.包括……，所以此处需用动名词。故填(m)aking。6．句意：掌握了这些技能后，刘卫学开了一家工作室，他改进了雨伞，赢得了年轻人的心。根据“theheartsofyoungpeople.”可知，此处是改进雨伞赢得年轻人的喜欢，win意为“获得”；to后跟动词原形。故填(w)in。7．句意：由于传统的纸张容易破损，他使用了较厚的纸张。根据“Asthetraditionalpaperbreakseasily,”可知，此处是用较厚的纸代替传统的纸张，thick意为“厚的”；结合语境可知，此处需用比较级。故填(t)hicker。8．句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有断裂。根据“hisumbrellaswereopenedand…1,000timeswithoutbreaking.”可知，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次；close意为“关闭”，此处需用过去式与opened并列。故填(c)losed。9．句意：他用更轻的竹子做竹伞骨，这样伞就轻了。根据“Heusesalifterkindofbambootomaketheribs,”可知，这样的伞就更轻了，此处需用little的比较级less。故填(l)ess。10．句意：为了保证质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。根据“Toensurequality（保证质量）,hisstudiomakes…1,000umbrellaseachyear.”及首字母可知，此处是指他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。only意为“仅，只”。故填(o)nly。七、阅读表达（共3小题，满分5分，第1小题1分，第2小题2分，第3小题2分）Becauseofthecronavinus（冠状病毒）,manypeoplearestayinginquarantine（隔离）。Sohowcanyoustopyourselffromgettingboredifyoucan'tleaveyourhome?Gethealthy.Evenifyoucan’tgoout,thereareplentyofwaystostayhealthyathome.TrylookingonwebsiteslikeYouTubetolearnnewwaystoexercise.Tokeepyourmindhealthy,trymeditation（冥想）.Anyonecanlearnit,andyoucandoitanywhere.Buildafor（堡垒）.Quarantinecanbehardforkids,soifyoursaregettingbored,trybuildingafort!Useblanketsandfurnituretomakeafunspacewhereyourkidscanplaygames,readbooks.andforgetaboutwhat'sgoingonoutside.Startadiary.Thisperiodoftimeisquitespecialinhistory,sotrystartingadiarytowritedownyourthoughtsandfeelings.Notonlywillithelpyouremembertheseunusualtimes,itmightalsohelpyouunderstandwhatisgoingon.DoaDIYjob.DIYstandsfor"doityourself."Peoplemakeorrepairthingsintheirhomesthemselvesandtheydon'tpaysomeoneelsetodoit.Ifyouhaveyourownhome,useyourfreetimeforsomeDIY.Youcanbuymostthingsthatyouneedforitonline.1.Howcanyoukeepyourmindhealthyaccordingtothearticle?2.What'sthearticlemainlyabout?3Whatadviceabovewouldyouliketotakeifyouarestayinginquarantine?Why?【答案】1.Wecantrymeditation.2.It’smainlyabouthowwecanstopourselvesfromgettingboredifwecan'tleaveyourhome.3.开放性试题，答案不唯一。八、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）假如你是Mike,你在澳大利