Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 单元素养把关练-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册把关练（人教版）

Unit8单元素养把关练 一、听录音选图片1．Whichisthespeakertalkingabout?A． B． C．2．WhatdoesJackneedtocutup?A． B． C．3．Whoenjoyedthesupersandwich?A． B． C．4．Howmanyapplesdothespeakerneed?A． B． C．5．Whatwouldthespeakerliketohave?A． B． C．二、听短对话选答案6．WhendidGinacookchicken?A．OnSaturdaynight. B．OnSundaymorning. C．OnSundaynight.7．WhowillmakefruitsaladforJane?A．Herbrother. B．Hermother. C．Herfather.8．Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A．Eggs. B．Meat. C．Onions.9．Howmuchmilkdoesthemanwant?A．Twocups. B．Onecup. C．Halfacup.10．Whydoesn’tBobwanttoeatthestrawberries?A．Becausehewantstoleavethemtohisbrother.B．Becausehedoesn’tlikethem.C．Becauseheateenough.三、听长对话选答案听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。11．Whatwillthewomanmakeforsupper?A．Dumplings. B．Beefnoodles. C．Rice.12．Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?A．Buysomeonions. B．Washtomatoes. C．Cutbeefintopieces.听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。13．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inthepark. B．Inamuseum. C．Inthelibrary.14．Whichcarddoesthegirlneedtohave?A．Thelibrarycard. B．Thestudentcard. C．TheIDcard.15．What’sthelastthingthegirlshouldremember?A．Becareful. B．Bequiet. C．Beontime.四、听短文填表你将听到的是一篇有关如何自制火锅的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听录音之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。HowtomakeahotpotIngredients（原料）:Anythingyoulike,suchasvegetables,piecesofmuttonand16Steps（步骤）:First,addsomewaterintothehotpotsoupand17foraboutthirtyminutes.cleanthe18andputallthefoodonplatesThen,putwhatyouwanttoeatintothepotafterthesoupis19Enjoyitabout20minuteslater五、单项选择21．Ithinktherewillbe________peopleand________pollution.A．fewer,many B．less,fewer C．more,less D．less,fewer22．There________afashionshowinourtowntomorrow.A．aregoingto B．willhave C．has D．isgoingtobe23．Theradioistooloud.Please________.A．turnitdown B．turnitup C．turniton D．turnitover24．—Jenny,Ineedsomemilk.—OK,mum.________doyouneed?A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howlong25．______Russiansoup,youhavetobuysomepotatoes.A．Make B．Makes C．Tomake D．Made26．Thetableissodirty,whydon’tyou________thetable________apieceofcloth?A．put,on B．cover,with C．fill,with D．turn,over27．—Whatwillthefuture?—Noonecanpredictexactly.A．belike B．be C．like D．likeas28．Heisn’tfull,sohewantstoeat________pieceofbread.A．theother B．others C．theothertwo D．another29．—Doyouknowhowtomakecoffee?—Yes,putthecoffeeandsugarintothecupand________.A．mixupit B．mixitup C．mixthemup D．mixupthem30．—Tommy,doyouknowwhatFrank________dothisSundayifit________?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．does;isfine B．will;isfineC．will;isgoingtobefine D．does;willbefine六、完形填空Wearenowlivinginthe21stcentury.Isyourclassroomlivinginthe21stcentury,too?TonyisastudentinGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool.Hewassurprisedwhenhesawhismodern31onthefirstdayofschool.InTony’sclassroom,therearemanynewelectronics,likeiPads.Thissemester,theywill32theelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework.“It’s33,”saidTony,“IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects34myteammembers.”Theschoolusesnewtechnologyinclassroomstohelpstudentssee,hear,touchandsometimesexperiencetheirtasks,“Technologyisprettycommoninmostofourclassroomnow,”theheadteachersaid,“We’retryingtousetechnologyto35theworlduptokids.Itcanbringtheoutsideworldin.”ScienceteacherMr.Milleragrees.“Itisa36wayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld.”hesaid.Mr.Millernowregardshimselfasaguideoflearning37asateacher.“Iftheyhaveaquestionforme,Iwilltrytoteachthem38tofindtheanswersratherthantellthemwhattheanswersare,”hesaid.Dale,anotherstudent,lovestechnology.Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassbefore.39nowhelikestheclassesverymuch.“IthelpsmeusewhatIknowabouttechnologyatschool,”Dalesaid,“Mostimportantly,I40theclassroom.This,ofcourse,willhelpmystudies.”31．A．dormitory B．playground C．library D．classroom32．A．allow B．use C．want D．help33．A．boring B．relaxing C．amazing D．disappointing34．A．on B．by C．at D．with35．A．open B．look C．put D．call36．A．wrong B．slow C．quick D．bad37．A．becauseof B．insteadof C．accordingto D．thanksto38．A．why B．what C．when D．how39．A．But B．And C．Or D．So40．A．stand B．hate C．enjoy D．dislike七、阅读单选Myfamilymakesthebestchickensalad.Dadpreparesalloftheingredients（原料）andMommakestherelish（调味品）.Thereareafewthingsthatmakethischickensaladdifferentfromtheotherchickensalads.First,weusefruitjam（果酱）intherelish.Youcanbuyanyfruitjam,likebananajamororangejam.Butwehavebottlesofstrawberryjamthatmymothermade,soweusethestrawberryjam.Second,weputsomegreenolives（橄榄）.Greenolivesgivethesaladaninterestingtasteandmakeabigdifference.Nowletmetellyouhowmyfamilymakesthesalad.First,mixupallofthesaladingredientsinalargebowl.Theingredientsarechicken,tomatoes,greenolives,onionsandapples.Ifyoulikelettuce,youcanalsoputsome.Next,maketherelish.Pleasemixthejam,thejuiceandthesalt.Finally,mixtherelishwiththesaladingredients.Doyouhaveafavoritechickensaladrecipe?Pleasetellusaboutit.Youcanwritetogreensalad@yahoo.com.41．Whatkindofjamdoesthewriter’sfamilyuse?A．Strawberryjam. B．Bananajam. C．Orangejam. D．Allkindsoffruitjam.42．Thechickensaladisdifferentbecausethewriter’sfamilyputs_______.A．greenolivesandchicken B．greenolivesandadifferentrelishC．lettuceandadifferentrelish D．chickenandadifferentrelish43．Ifyouhaveafavoritechickensaladrecipe,youcan_______thewriter.A．call B．writeane-mailto C．visit D．sendaletterto44．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．thewriter’sfavoritedish B．allkindsoffruitsaladsC．adifferentchickensalad D．thewriter'sfamilyWhenIwasaboy，Ihadabigappetite(胃口)．Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma，becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.Atthattime，Ilivedatschool.Icouldonlygobackhomeonvacation.ButwheneverIgotthechancetogobackhome，Iwouldliketostayinmygrandma'shome.Whenmygrandmacookedinthekitchen，Iwouldliketohelpher.Ihelpedherwashvegetables，cleandishesandsoon.ThenIsetthetableandwaitedforhertoeattogether.Itwasreallyawarmmemory(回忆)forme.Mygrandmaalwaystriedtocreatenewdishes.Everytimeaftershecookedanewdish，shewouldletmetryfirst.Thenshewouldwaitformycommentsforthedish.AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish，shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.WhenIgrewup，Iwenttoanothercitytowork.AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants，inmyeyes，mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.45．Whydidthewritersayhewasluckyenough?A．Becausehehadabigappetite.B．Becauseheworkedinanothercitywhenhegrewup.C．Becausehisgrandmaalwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.D．Becausehisgrandmahelpedhimwithhisstudies.46．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howthewriterhelpedhisgrandmacook.B．Whythewriteralwaysatewithhisgrandma.C．Whythewriterlikedtosetthetable.D．Whythewriterlikedtocleandishes.47．Theunderlinedword“comments”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．协助 B．品尝 C．赞赏 D．评论48．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Thewriteralwayslikedtotrynewdishes.B．Thewriter'sgrandmalikedtocreatenewdishes.C．Thewriteroftenmadesomecommentsonfood.D．Thewriter'sgrandmawrotecommentsaboutfoodonanotebook.49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterlivedatschoolwhenhewasaboy.B．Thewriterstilllikedhisgrandma'sdishesverymuchwhenhegrewup.C．Thewriterneverwenttotheexpensiverestaurantstotryfood.D．Thewriterlikedtostaywithhisgrandmawhenhewentbackhomefromschool.Doyoulikebananacake?Doyouknowhowtomakeit?Thefollowingcanhelpyou.Whattoneed◆

3bananas◆

2eggs◆

2spoonsofbakingpowder(发酵粉)◆

1/4spoonofbakingsoda(小苏打)◆

2cupsofflour(面粉)◆

1/2spoonofsalt◆

2/3cupofsugar◆

1/3cupofvegetableoil(油)Whattodo

Maketheovento180℃.

Mixuptheflour,bakingpowder,bakingsodaandsaltinalargebowl.

Addthevegetableoil.Addthesugaralittleatatime,andbeat(搅拌)it.

Pourtheeggsintothebowlandbeatwell.

Addthebananasalittleatatimeandbeatsomemore.

Pourthemixtureintotheoven.Bakeitfortwentyminutes.

Getthecakeoutoftheoven,andcutitintopiecestoeat!50．Wedon’tneed________tomakethebananacake.A．flour B．sugar C．eggs D．yogurt51．Weneed________ofsalttomakethebananacake.A．1/3cup B．1/2spoon C．1/4spoon D．2/3cup52．Wehavetobakethemixtureintheovenfor________minutes.A．30 B．12 C．20 D．1853．Whichistherightordertomakethebananacake?①Addtheeggsandthebananas.

②Addthevegetableoilintothebowl.③Putthemixtureintotheoven.

④Puttheflour,bakingpowder,bakingsodaandsaltintothebowl.A．④②①③ B．④②③① C．②①④③ D．③②①④54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Weneedalargebowltomakethebananacake.B．Tomakethebananacake,weneedeightingredients.C．Therearesevensteps(步骤)tomakethebananacake.D．Afteraddingvegetableoilandsugar,webeatthemandtheeggs.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgivingDay.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Usually,familymembersandfriendsgettogetherforabigdinner.Peoplesometimesdrivetheircarsalongwayforafamilyreunion.ManypeoplealsotakeFridayoffandmakeitalongweekendholiday,becausemostAmericansdonotworkonSaturdaysorSundays.ThanksgivingDaybeganin1621,thesecondyearafterthefirstEnglishsettlersreachedthenewworld.Theydidnothaveenoughfood.ButtheAmericanIndianshelpedthewhitemenandtaughtthemhowtofarm.IntheautumnaftertheEnglishsettlerscametoAmerica,theyhadagoodharvest.Theyweresopleased.TheydecidedtoinvitetheirIndianfriendstodinnertothankthemfortheirhelp.Intermsofafamilyreunion,ThanksgivingDayisevenmoreimportantthanChristmasDayorNewYear'sDaytomostAmericans.55．IfNovember1stisMonday,whenisThanksgivingDay?A．OnNovember4. B．OnNovember18.C．OnNovember25. D．OnNovember2.56．InthepassagetheAmericanIndianswerevery________．A．common B．famous C．kind D．clever57．WhenthefirstEnglishsettlersreachedAmericathey________．A．livedwiththeirfamilyhappilyB．hadadifficulttimeC．taughttheAmericanIndianshowtofarmD．broughttheAmericanIndiansfood58．WhydidtheEnglishsettlersinvitetheAmericanIndianstodinner?A．Tothankthemfortheirhelp.B．Tohavealongholiday.C．Toteachthemhowtofarm.D．Todrivealongwayforafamilyreunion.59．Wecanguesstherearemorefamilyreunions________inAmerica.A．onThanksgivingDaythanonChristmasDayB．onChristmasDaythanonThanksgivingDayC．onNewYear'sDaythanonThanksgivingDayD．onNewYear'sDaythanonChristmasDay八、补全对话7选5A:Linda,I'mhungry.Let'sthinkaboutthefoodfordinner.B:Soundsgood.60A:Howaboutcarrotsoupandpancakes?B:61A:ButIcan'tmakecarrotsoup.Iknowyou'regoodatit.62B:Sure.First,buysomepork,twotomatoesandthreecarrots.Then,washthemandcutthemup.A:63B:Next,addsomewatertoapotandputthemintothepottocook.A:Howlongshouldtheybecooked?B:About20minutes.A:64B:No,no!Finally,don'tforgettoaddsomesaltandsesameoil（芝麻油）tothesoup.A．Canyoutellmehowtomakeit?B．Howmuchsaltdoweneed?C．Let'seatoutthisevening.D．Whatwouldyouliketoeat?E．OK,that'sit?F．That'sagoodidea.G．What'snext?第II卷（非选择题）九、短文综合填空根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处写出单词的正确形式。Somepeoplelikeshoppingonline.Theyb65clothes,booksorcomputersonit.Likemanyotherc66Chinese,WuSongzhiisshoppingonline,too.“MyfamilyandIl67toeattomatoes,broccoli,lettuce（生菜）andp68,soIwanttobuyorganic（有机的）ones,”saidWu.“Theyarec69andIdon’thavetowashthemsomanyt70.”Everymonth,Wus71about600yuanonorganicv72andmeatononlineorganicshops.There73manypeopleinBeijingshoppinglikeWu.Theyareeatingandbuyingorganicfood.Peoplebuyorganicfoodbecausetheywanttobemore74（健康的）.Theyalsowanttoknowmoreabouttheirfood.十、看图作文75．假如你是王婷，上周末你请你的美国朋友Jack到你家吃饭。他觉得你自制的苹果奶昔很好喝，给你发来电子邮件询问它的制作方法。请你根据以下图片提示，给他回复一封邮件，向他介绍苹果奶昔的制作过程。要求：70词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack，I'mgladyouliketheapplemilkshakeImade.Nowletmetellyouhowtomakeit.Yours,WangTing参考答案：1．C【原文】ThedumplingsaretraditionalfoodfortheSpringFestival.2．B【原文】Jackneedstocutupthebananas.3．A【原文】Finallymylittlebrotherenjoyedthesupersandwich.4．B【原文】Ineedtwoapplesformygrandparents.5．B【原文】I’dliketohavethedoubleburgermeal,please.6．C【原文】M:Howwasyourweekend,Gina?W:Verybusy.IcookedchickenforfivepeopleonSundaynight.7．C【原文】M:Yourmomisnotathome.Iwillmakefruitsaladforyou,Jane.W:Thanks,Dad.8．A【原文】M:Look,wehaveonions,tomatoesandmeat,butwehavenoeggs.W:Let’sgotothestoretobuysome.9．C【原文】W:Wouldyouliketoputsomemilkinthecoffee,sir?M:Ilikemilkverymuch.Sopleaseputhalfacupinmycoffee.10．C【原文】W:Youcaneatthetwostrawberriesonthetable,Bob.M:Iatefourjustnow.Idon’twantanymore.11．B12．C【原文】M:Mydear,I’mhungry.W:OK,Iwillmakebeefnoodlesforsupper.M:Thatsoundsgood.Needanyhelp?W:Yes,cutthebeefintopieces,please.13．C14．A15．B【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mnewhere.Couldyoutellmehowtotakeabookawayfromthelibrary?M:Ofcourse.First,buyalibrarycardattheservicewindow.W:CanIusemystudentcard?M:No.Then,findthebookyouneed.W:OK.What’sthenext?M:Thenshowmeyourlibrarycardandthebook,andI’lldoitforyou.W:Great.Isthatall?M:Oh,thereisthelastthingIneedtotellyou.W:Whatisit?M:Keepquietinthelibrary.W:OK.16．beef17．cook18．vegetables19．ready20．ten/10【原文】（M/W）Welcometomycookinglesson!TodayI’mgoingtoteachyouhowtomakeahotpot.Doesitsoundgood?Isyourmouthwatering?OK,nowlet’sbegintocook.Youcanbuyanythingyouliketoputintothehotpot,suchasallkindsofvegetables.Formeat,piecesofmuttonandbeefarebetter.Themostimportantthingisthehotpotsoup,sodon’tforgettobuyitfromthesupermarket.OK,nowlet’sbegintocook.First,addsomewaterintothehotpotsoupandcookforabout30minutes.Duringthattime,youcancleanthevegetablesandputallthefoodonplates.Then,afterthesoupisready,putwhatyouwanttoeatintothesoup.About10minuteslater,youcanenjoyit.21．C【详解】句意：我认为将会有更多的人，更少的污染。考查比较级用法。fewer更少，修饰可数名词；many许多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“Ithinktherewillbe...peopleand...pollution.”可知此处是指有更多的人，更少的污染。people是集体名词，排除B、D。pollution是不可数名词，排除A。故选C。22．D【详解】句意：明天我们镇上有一场时装秀。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。have“有”；therebe“有”，根据空前的“There”和空后的“tomorrow”可知，空缺处应该是therebe句型的一般将来时，构成：Thereis/aregoingtobe+其他，故选D。23．A【详解】句意：收音机太响了。请把声音关小点。考查动词短语。turndown把声音调小；turnup把声音调大；turnon打开；turnover翻转。根据“Theradioistooloud.Please...”可知，此处是指把声音关小点，故选A。24．A【详解】句意：——Jenny，我需要一些牛奶。——好的，妈妈。你需要多少？考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；Howmany多少，修饰可数名词；Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howlong多长时间。根据句意“Ineedsomemilk”可知，这里问“需要多少牛奶”，milk是不可数名词，应用Howmuch。故选A。25．C【详解】句意：要做罗宋汤，你得买些土豆。考查动词形式辨析。根据“youhavetobuysomepotatoes”可知，买土豆是为了做罗宋汤，空处用make的不定式形式tomake表目的，故选C。26．B【详解】句意：桌子太脏了，你为什么不用一块布盖住桌子呢？考查动词短语。puton穿上；coverwith用……覆盖；fillwith用……填充；turnover翻转。根据“Thetableissodirty,whydon’tyou...thetable...apieceofcloth?”可知此处是指用一块布盖住桌子，故选B。27．A【详解】句意：——未来会是什么样子的？——没有人能准确预测。考查特殊疑问句。“Whatbe…like?”是固定句型，意思是“……是什么样子的？”。此句“thefuture”意为“将来”，关于将来会是什么样子，没有人能够准确预测。应用将来时态，故选A。28．D【详解】句意：他没吃饱，他想再吃一块面包。考查代词辨析。theother两者中的另一个，常用于“One…theother…”结构；others其他的人或物，是other的复数形式，作名词使用；theothertwo另外两个；another泛指另外一个，后加可数名词单数。根据“Heisn’tfull...pieceofbread.”可知他没吃饱，还想再吃一块，且piece是单数，需用another修饰，故选D。29．C【详解】句意：——你知道怎么煮咖啡吗？——是的，把咖啡和糖放进杯子里搅拌。考查动词短语及代词辨析。mixup“混合”；it“它”；them“它们”。根据“coffeeandsugar”可知此处是指它们，排除AB选项。另外在这样的动词短语中，代词需放中间，故选C。30．B【详解】句意：——Tommy，如果这个星期天天气好的话，你知道Frank会做什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。考查动词时态。does动词第三人称单数形式；will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时；fine好的。根据句中的“thisSunday”可知，此处说的是将来的事情，句中if引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。31．D32．B33．C34．D35．A36．C37．B38．D39．A40．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。说明现代科技已经使用在教室里，对学生和老师都带来巨大的改变，比如能帮助学生了解外面的世界，帮助学生做电子笔记，看视频，做作业等。对于喜爱科技产品的学生来说也能激发他们的学习兴趣。31．句意：开学第一天，当他看到自己的现代化教室时，他很惊讶。dormitory宿舍；playground操场；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据下文“InTony’sclassroom...”可知提到了托尼的教室，故选D。32．句意：这学期，他们将使用电子设备做笔记、看视频、做项目和家庭作业。allow允许；use使用；want想要；help帮助。根据“Thissemester,theywill...theelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework.”可知这学期他们将使用电子设备做笔记、看视频、做项目和家庭作业。故选B。33．句意：太令人惊讶了。boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；amazing惊讶的；disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“theywill...theelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework.”可知教室内的设备的变化以及学生们将用这些设备做的事情，让托尼感到惊讶。故选C。34．句意：我更喜欢用iPad和我的团队成员一起做数学或其他项目。on在……上；by通过……；at在；with和……一起。根据“IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects...myteammembers.”可知此处是指用iPad和“我”的团队成员一起做数学或其他项目。故选D。35．句意：我们正努力使用科技为孩子们打开世界。open打开；look看；put放置；call打电话。根据“We’retryingtousetechnologyto...theworlduptokids.”可知此处是指用科技为孩子们打开世界，openup。故选A。36．句意：这对学生们而言是了解外部世界的一种快速的方式。wrong错误的；slow慢的；quick快的；bad坏的。根据“Itisa...wayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld.”可知科技能把外面的世界带进教室，这对学生而言是了解世界的一种快速的方式。故选C。37．句意：米勒先生现在认为自己是学习的向导，而不是老师。becauseof因为；insteadof代替，而不是；accordingto根据；thanksto多亏了。根据“Mr.Millernowregardshimselfasaguideoflearning...asateacher.”可知米勒先生把自己视为一名学习的向导，而不是一名教师。故选B。38．句意：如果他们有问题要问我，我会努力教他们如何找到答案，而不是告诉他们答案是什么.why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“Iftheyhaveaquestionforme,Iwilltrytoteachthem...tofindtheanswersratherthantellthemwhattheanswersare，”可知如果他们问“我”问题，“我”将尽力教会他们怎样找到答案。故选D。39．句意：但现在他非常喜欢这些课程。But但是；And和；Or或者；So所以。根据“Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassbefore...nowhelikestheclassesverymuch.”可知他以前对上课不感兴趣，现在喜欢上课，两句话是转折关系。故选A。40．句意：最重要的是，我喜欢教室。这当然有助于我的学习。stand站；hate讨厌；enjoy喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据上文“IthelpsmeusewhatIknowabouttechnologyatschool,”可知他现在很喜欢上课。故选C。41．A42．B43．B44．C【分析】本文介绍了作者家人制作鸡肉沙拉的步骤。41．细节理解题。根据第一段第六句“…soweusethestrawberryjam”可知，作者家使用草莓果酱。故选A。42．细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Thereareafewthingsthatmakethischickensaladdifferentfromtheotherchickensalads.”及下一段中的“First,weusefruitjamintherelish.”和“Second，weputsomegreenolives.”可知，鸡肉沙拉不同是因为放了一些调料和绿色橄榄。故选B。43．细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“Youcanwritetogreensalad@.”可知是发电子邮件，故答案为B。44．主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述如何制作不同的鸡肉沙拉。故选C。45．C46．A47．D48．B49．C【分析】文章介绍了作者小时候喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，奶奶喜欢尝试做一些新菜，每次都让我先尝，让我对它进行评价，当我长大以后，虽然我吃了很多昂贵的菜，但是我认为奶奶做的是世界上最美味的菜。45．句意：为什么作者说他足够幸运。根据WhenIwasaboy，Ihadabigappetite(胃口)．Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma，becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.故选C46．句意：第二段主要讲什么。根据文章可知第二段主要讲作者怎能样帮助他奶奶做饭；故选A47．句意：“comments”的汉语意思。根据AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish，shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.可知是评论的意思；故选D48．句意：第三段主要告诉我们什么。根据文章内容可知第二段主要讲作者的奶奶喜欢创造新菜；故选B49．句意：根据文章哪个不正确。根据AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants，故选C50．D51．B52．C53．A54．D【分析】本文主要介绍了制作香蕉蛋糕需要的材料以及制作步骤。50．细节理解题。根据“2eggs”“2cupsofflour”以及“2/3cupofsugar”可知制作香蕉蛋糕需要鸡蛋、面粉和糖，不需要酸奶。故选D。51．细节理解题。根据“1/2spoonofsalt”可知需要半勺盐。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“Bakeitfortwentyminutes.”可知要在烤箱里烤20分钟。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“bakingsodaandsaltinalargebowl.把小苏打和盐放在一个大碗里”“Addthevegetableoil加入植物油”“Pourtheeggsintothebowlandbeatwell将鸡蛋倒入碗中，打匀”以及“Pourthemixtureintotheoven将混合物倒入烤箱”可知制作香蕉蛋糕的顺序是④②①③。故选A。54．细节理解题。根据“Addthevegetableoil.Addthesugaralittleatatime,andbeat(搅拌)”以及“Pourtheeggsintothebowlandbeatwell.”可知加入植物油之后再加入一点糖，把它们搅拌之后再加入鸡蛋，选项D表述错误。故选D。55．C56．C57．B58．A59．A【分析】本文介绍的是感恩节在美国人心中的重要地位，也介绍了感恩节的由来，庆祝时间等。55．推理判断题。句意：如果11月1日是星期一，感恩节在什么时候？A.10月4日；B.10月8；C.11月25日；D.11月2日。根据ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayofNovember.可知感恩节在第四个星期四，如果11月1日是星期一，那么第四个星期四应是11月25日，故答案选C。56．推理判断题。句意：文中美洲的印第安人非常________。A常见的、普遍的；B有名的；C友善的；D聪明的。根据ButtheAmericanIndianshelpedthewhitemenandtaughtthemhowtofarm.可知美洲的印第安人善良好客，乐于助人，故答案应选C项。57．推理判断题。句意：当第一批英国移民到达美洲时，他们__________。A幸福地和家人生活在一起；B度过了艰难的时期；C教美洲印第安人如何劳作；C给美洲印第安人带来了食物。根据Theydidnothaveenoughfood.可知英国移民者没有足够的食物，故猜测他们度过了一段艰难的时期，故答案选B。58．细节理解题。句意：为什么英国移民者邀请美洲印第安人吃晚饭？A为了感谢他们的帮助；B为了度过长假；C为了教他们如何劳作；D长途驾驶为了家人团聚。根据TheydecidedtoinvitetheirIndianfriendstodinnertothankthemfortheirhelp可知答案选A项。59．细节理解题。句意：我们可以猜测在美国________时比________时重聚的家人更多。A感恩节比圣诞节；B圣诞节比感恩节；C新年比感恩节；D新年比圣诞节。根ThanksgivingDayisevenmoreimportantthanChristmasDayorNewYear'sDaytomostAmericans.可知美国人心中感恩节要比圣诞节或新年更加重要，故答案应选A项。60．D61．F62．A63．G64．E【分析】这是A、B之间的一段对话。B在教A如何制作胡萝卜汤。60．根据“Howaboutcarrotsoupandpancakes?”可知此处询问你喜欢吃什么。选项D“你想要吃什么”符合。故选D。61．根据“Howaboutcarrotsoupandpancakes?”及“A:ButIcan'tmakecarrotsoup.”可知此处是对前面提出的建议作出回应，而且是肯定的回应。选项F“那真是一个好主意”符合。故选F。62．根据回答“Sure.First,buysomepork,twotomatoesandthreecarrots.”可知此处是在询问B如何制作胡萝卜汤。选项A“你能告诉我如何制作吗”符合。故选A。63．根据“Next