【仁爱】八上英语一课一练 Unit 2 Topic 2 练习

PAGE9PAGEUnit2Topic2(考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）()6.A.Iamcool. B.Ihaveacold. C.Idrinkalotoftea.()7.A.Don’tdosportsaftermeals. B.It’sbad. C.Ilikedoingsports.()8.A.Me,too. B.Ihopeso. C.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.()9.A.Eattoomuchfood. B.Exerciseasoftenaspossible. C.Meatisbadforyou.()10.A.Milk. B.Hotdog. C.Vegetables.Ⅲ.听对话，判断正（T）误（F）。对话读两遍。（5分）()11.Mrs.Wang’sdaughterisill.()12.Mrs.Wang’sdaughteronlycoughsinthedaytime.()13.DoctorGaohasnotimetogotoherhome.()14.Mrs.Wang’sdaughterhasahighfever.()15.DoctorGaotookMrs.Wang’sdaughter’stemperature.Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。（5分）NameWhatactivityHowoftenMary16._______everydayTinarunning17._______Sally18._______everyMondayandWednesdayMike19._______everyweekendPeterswimming20._______第二部分基础知识运用（55分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）()1.—WatchingTVtoomuch_______badforyoureyes. —I’llgotobedrightaway. A.is B.are C.was D.be()2.—I’mfat.WhatshouldIdo? —You’dbettereat_______meatand_______fruits. A.less;more B.less;less C.more;less D.more;more()3.—Iamafraidwewillmisstheearlybus. —Don’tworry.Wehave_______timetodoit. A.few B.enough C.little D.many()4._______necessaryforus_______Englishwell. A.Thisis;tolearnB.It’s;tolearn C.It’s;learn D.That’s;learn()5.—You’dbetternotread_______.It’sbadforyoureyes. —You’reright.Iwon’tdothatagain. A.()6.—Humanscan’tlive_______air. —Iagreewithyou. A.without B.with C.in D.for()7.Youareweak._______importantforyou_______everyday. A.They’re;toexercise B.It’s;toexercise C.They’re;exercising D.It’s;exercising()8.—Scientiststellussmokingcancausecancer. —_______ A.OK. B.That’sagoodidea. C.It’sreallyterrible. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.()9.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim. A.()10.Sugartastessweet.But,_______,it’sbadtoeattoomuch. A.suchas B.forexample C.infact D.thoughⅡ.情景交际。（5分）在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。A：Goodmorning,DoctorWang.B：Goodmorning,youngman.What’swrongwithyou?A：Ihaveastomachache.B：11.A：Itbeganabout2daysago.B：12.A：No,Iseldomhavebreakfast.B：Oh,it’snotgood.13.A：Yes,Ilikefastfoodverymuch.B：14.A：Everyday.B：Isee.Youhaveabadeatinghabit.You’dbetterchangeit.A：OK.15.Thankyou!Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）Davidwasadoctor.Hespent16timeinplayingwhenhewasinthemedicalcollege.Ofcourse,helearnednothing.Lateron,hetriedtofinda17inthecities,buthefailed.He18returntohishometown.Itwas19andtherewasonlyonehospitalinit.HeOnedayatravelercameintohisoffice.Themancaughtacoldandwantedsome23.Davidhopedtobepaidmoreandlookedoveroneofthetraveler’seyes24.“Ohdear!”calledoutDavid,“Youhaveabadheartdisease.YoushouldbeinhospitalandonlyIcanhelpyou!”“Please25myrighteye,Sir,”saidthetraveler,“theleftoneisfalse(假的).”()16.A.much B.alittle C.no D.little()17.A.doctor B.job C.hospital D.friend()18.A.must B.should C.hadto D.hadbetter()19.A.new B.big C.small D.beautiful()20.A.parents B.patients C.friends D.workmates()21.A.but B.and C.however D.because()22.A.say B.fight C.believe D.mind()23.A.money B.food C.drink D.medicine()24.A.quickly B.carefully C.softly D.careful()25.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookafter D.looklikeⅣ.阅读理解。（30分）（A）Manypeoplecan’tgetgoodandenoughsleepbecauseofthestressofworkingandstudying.Doyouoftenwakeupinthenight?Canyougetupeasilyontime?Doyoufeeltiredaftergettingup?Canyouputyourheartintotheclass?Doyoufeelsleepyduringthedaytime?Ifyouranswerisyes,thatmeansyougetabadnight’ssleep.Buthowtogetgoodandenoughsleep?First,neverdrinkcoffeebeforebedtime.Second,don’teattoomuch.Third,you’dbettertakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.Fourth,gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Anotherwayistocountnumbers(数数)inyourheart.Itcangiveyoufastsleep.Lyingonthebedforlongdoesn’tmeanyouwillhavegoodsleep.It’simportantforusstudentstogetgoodandenoughsleep.Lessthaneighthoursisnotenough.Let’skeepagoodsleephabit.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()26.Thepassageshowsuswaystogetgoodandenoughsleep. A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5()27._______canhelpusfallasleepquickly. A.Stayinguplate B.Eatingbeforebedtime C.Countingnumbers D.Drinkingcoffee()28.Feelingsleepyinclassshows_______. A.youarenotinterestedinyourlesson B.youdon’tliketheteacher C.youdidn’tsleepwellthenightbefore D.youhaveabadcold()29.Achildneeds_______hoursatleastforsleepingeveryday. A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8()30.Themainideaofthispassageis_______. A.howtogetgoodandenoughsleep B.whenisthebesttimetogotobed C.whydon’tpeoplehavegoodsleep D.wehadbetternotdrinkcoffeebeforebedtime（B）YouarewhatyoueatKeepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce(减少)disease.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodtoeatandpreparingfoodinahealthyway._______________________Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdisease.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.Exerciseyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doit.PlanoutyourlifeYoushouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Haveaproper(合适的)mealforlunch.Followahealthydiet.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout? A.Healthyfood. B.Healthylifestyle(生活方式). C.Junkfood. D.Healthysports.()32.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthesecondparagraph? A.Man’sdisease B.Disease C.Watchthetoothbrush D.Yourbathroom()33.Atleasthowlongshouldyouexerciseeachtime? A.Twentyminutes. B.Fifteenminutes. C.Tenminutes. D.Fiveminutes.()34.Fromthepassage,weknow_______canhelpusstayhealthy. A.properdiet B.exercise C.sleepandexercise D.AandB()35.Whatdoesahealthyeatingplanmean? A.Choosingtherightfoods. B.Cookingthefoodsinahealthyway. C.Nevereatmeatorfreshvegetables. D.BothAandB.（C）LiChuangisa15-year-oldboy,buthehasbeenasmokerforthreeyears.Histeethandfingershaveturnedabityellow.“IfirsttriedsmokingafterwatchingTV.ItmakesmefeelexcitedandIthinkitlookscool,”hesaid.NotallstudentssmokeasmuchasLibuttherearelotsofchildsmokers.Areportsays32%ofboysand13%ofgirlsinmiddleschoolsinChinahavesmoked.Someareasyoungas11whentheyfirsttry!May31stisWorldNo-TobaccoDay.Healthexpert(专家)areaskingyoungpeoplenottosmoke.Doctorssaysmokingcanmakepeoplegetillnesses,likelung(肺)cancer.Notonlythatsmokingcostsalotofmoney,too!Stopsmoking,children!It’sbadforyourhealth.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()36.WhyisLiChuang’steethyellow?A.Eattoomuchcandy. B.Don’tbrushhisteeth.C.Drinklotsofjuice. D.Smoking.()37.LiChuangbegantosmokewhenhewas_____. A.12 B.13 C.15 D.16()38.More_____havesmokedthan_____inmiddleschoolsinChina. A.girls,boys B.boys,girlsC.students,teachers D.workers,teachers()39.Thewords“WorldNo-TobaccoDay”means“____”inChinese. A.世界无癌日B.世界节能日 C.世界无烟日D.世界无车日()40.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.Doctorsdonotsmoke.B.Somekidsbegintosmokewhentheyare11yearsold.C.Smokingdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.D.LiChuangwasill.第三部分写作（25分）Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Weshouldhelpthesickgirlasp_______aswecan.2.Thechemicalsonthevegetablesarebadforourb_______.3.Weshouldn’teattoomuchicec_______.4.Fruitisgoodforourhealth.Weliketoeatw_______insummer.5.Manyd_______arecausedbygerms.(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Iliketoeat_______(potato).7.His_______(ill)isn’tserious.8.Mysisterlikestoeat_______(tomato).9._______(sandwich)arefromforeigncountries(来自国外).10.Iam_______(surprise)atthenews.Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示填空。（5分）11.LingLingisreadingan_______(文章)aboutcancer.12.Thedoctoraskedtheoldmantodrinkmilk_______(没有)sugar.13.Intheolddays,theboss(老板)_______(强迫)theworkertodomorework.14.Ifeel_______(虚弱的)thesedays.15.It’s_______(必要的)todrinkwatereveryday.Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）据报道，中国人每年在餐桌上浪费的粮食价值高达2000亿元，被倒掉的食物相当于2亿多人一年的口粮，这个数字不小。因此，我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”，加入“光盘行动”。请根据下面提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以SaveFoodandEatHealthily为题，写一篇80-100词的短文。Savefood1.shouldn’twastetoomuch2.shouldeatupallthefood3.…Eathealthily(健康地)1.shouldn’teatjunkfood2.shouldeatahealthyandbalanceddiet3.…SaveFoodandEatHealthily_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力材料Unit2Topic2Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1.Smokingcancausecancer.2.(W:)Wow!Thestrawberriestastesodelicious.3.Don’tthrowlitteraboutinpublicplaces.4.Youshouldn’treadinthesun.5.Somuchhomework!Iwillgetmad.Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。6.Jim,youlooktired.What’swrong?7.Isdoingsportsrightaftermealsgoodorbad?8.Ithinksecond-handsmokehasahigherrisk.9.Howcanyoukeepactive?10.Couldyoutellmewhattheunhealthyfoodis?Ⅲ.听对话，判断正（T）误（F）。对话读两遍。M：Hello!W：Hello!MayIspeaktoDoctorGao?M：ThisisDoctorGaospeaking.W：ThisisMrs.Wang.Mydaughterisill.Willyoupleasecometomyhomesoon?M：Allright.Butwhat’swrongwithher?W：Shehasbadcoldandcoughsdayandnight.M：Didyoutakehertemperature?W：Yes.Shehasahighfever.M：Don’tworry.I’mcomingsoon.Seeyoulater.Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。Therearemanywaystokeepingoodhealth.Marythinkswalkingisgoodforhealth.Herhomeisn’tfarfromschool,soshegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.Tinathinksrunningisbetterthanwalking,sosherunseverymorningbeforebreakfast.However,Sallybelievesthey’rebothboring.ShedancesafterschooleveryMondayandWednesdaybecauseshethinksit’sinteresting.Mostboyslovesports.Mikethinksplayingfootballisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Heplaysiteveryweekend.ButhisfriendPeterlikesswimming.Heswimstwiceaweek.Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?

参考答案及解析Unit2Topic2第一部分听力Ⅰ.1.A2.A3.B4.A5.CⅡ.6.B7.B8.A9.B10.BⅢ.11.T12.F13.F14.T15.FⅣ.16.walking17.everymorning18.dancing19.playingfootball20.twiceaweek第二部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.1.AwatchingTV是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数，故选A。2.A 因为less是little的比较级；more是many、much的比较级，根据语境应是“少吃肉多吃水果”之意，故选A。3.B 根据语境：既然不用担心说明时间充分，故选B。4.B 考查句型“It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth.”本句中,it是形式主语,tolearnEnglish才是真正的主语。5.A根据inthesun“在太阳下”是固定短语可知，故选A。6.A live表示“住,生存”,根据语境这句话是说“没有空气,人类无法生存”,应选without表示“没有”，故选A。7.B因为It+be+形容词+todo是固定句型，故选B。8.C根据语境“抽烟能导致癌症是一件可怕的事”可知，故选C。9.A 考查asksb.todosth.“叫某人做某事”。因此A符合题意。10.C 根据语境“甜的糖会让人忽略它的坏处这一事实”可知，故选C。Ⅱ.11.Whendiditbegin?12.Doyouoftenhavebreakfast?13.Doyoulikeeatingfastfood?14.Howoftendoyoueatit?15.Iwill.Ⅲ.16.A 由下句“他什么也没学到”可知他玩的时间应该很多，故选A。17.B 由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。18.C 上句说到他找工作失败了,所以“不得不”回到家乡。19.C 由于只有一家医院,可见他的家乡是一个“小”地方。20.D 他自以为自己懂得多,那他看不起的应该是(医疗知识)懂得少的同事。21.B 此句没有转折的意味,也不是因果关系,只能选表并列的and表示“病人发现他不是一个好医生,几乎没人找他看病22.D mind在这里表示“介意”。23.D 这人生病了,那么他需要的应该是“药”，故选D。24.B 因为他想得到更多的报酬,因此他仔细地对游客的眼睛作了检查。25.A 此句意思是“请看我的右眼，先生。”B表示“寻找”，C表示“照顾,照看”，D表示“看起来像”。Ⅳ.(A)26.D 根据文中“First,…,Anotherwayis…”可知，共有五种方法，故选D。27.C 根据文章倒数第二段前两句“在心里数数能给你一个很快的睡眠”可知，故选C。28.C 根据文章第二段最后两句“你上课睡觉吗？如果是，说明你晚上睡眠质量差”可知，故选C。29.D 根据文中最后一段第二句“低于8小时是不够的”可知，故选D。30.A 全文讲述了不良睡眠带来的坏处以及形成原因和改变办法，又根据文章第一句点明题旨，故