专题突破卷10 七选五（学生版） 2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考用）

专题突破卷10七选五最新高考真题1.（2024年新高考I卷）Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.2.（2024年新高考II卷）OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.___16___Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.___17___●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.___18___Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?●___19___Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(荣幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.___20___Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.2024年高考模拟真题（2024·福建宁德·三模）Upuntilthe1980s,peopleinmanycountriesregularlyfollowedintheirparents’footstepsbyworkinginthefamilybusinessorjoiningthesameprofessionasthem.Inyourgrandparents’time,therewastheprospectofdoingthesamejobfromgraduationuntilretirement.1Mostpeoplenowhavenointentionoffollowingintheirparents’footstepsorevenstayingatonejobforverylong.Infact,planningtoworkinthesamefieldforyourentireworkinglifejustisn’tpracticalanymore.Onereasonforthisistechnology.Theskillsyouhavenowareunlikelytoremainrelevant.2Andthenwhatwillyoudo?Workhard?Winthelottery?Hopeforthebest?Youmightbelucky.Butmostofustodayhavetolookbeyondthelittleboxcalled“career”.Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer,thinkagain.Itishardlyarecipeforgreatcareersuccess.3Keepdoingthis,youcanbecomeaspecialistinsomethingoneday.Youhaveachancetochoosetobuildacareer,ratherthanbeingtoldtostayortogo.4Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetrainedtoqualifytoworkinanotherfield.Itisentirelyyourchoicetolearn,ortobeforcedtolearn.Inshort,lifetimesecurityfromoneemployerisnolongercertain.5Itisuptoyoutodecidewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.A．Areyoureadyforthis?B．Howtimeshavechanged!C．Theywillprobablybeoutofdateverysoon.D．Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer.E．Theseskillsshouldhavebroughtyouanice,comfortablelife.F．Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?G．Instead.you’dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork.（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）TipsforPositiveThinkingWhenDepressedIfyou’rewonderinghowtobecomemorepositivewhendepressed,youmayneedsomeactionabletipstogetstarted.6Keepapositivejournal.Positivethoughtscanbefewandfarbetweenwhenyouhavedepression.7Evenifit’ssomethingassmallasseeingabeautifulflowerorreceivingasupportivetextfromafriend,keeparecordofyourbettermoments.8Nexttimeyoufeelhopelessinthefaceofdifficulties,imaginethemostpositiveoutcome.Forexample,youmightdislikehavingdepression,butimaginethatonedayyoucoulduseyourstorytohelpothers—tostartasupportgrouporwriteabook.Askyourselfifyournegativebeliefsarereallytrue.Nexttimeyouobserveanegativethoughtenteringyourmind,askyourself:“Istherebasisforthisthought?”Forexample,hasanyoneevertoldyouthatyouwereaterriblefriendapartfromyourself?9Whataboutallthetimesyou’vebeensupportiveorhelpfultothepeopleinyourlife?Holdyournegativethoughtsupforinspectionandyou’llsoonseewhichareworthyourattention.10Duringdepression,however,itoftenfeelseasiertohideunderyourcoversandletthenegativethoughtstakeoverthantrytochangeyourpatterns.Trytochallengeyourselfduringyourstrongermomentstotrytofindsomethingtofeelpositiveabout.A．Howmightthatfeel?B．Herearesomeideas.C．Adjustmoodtogetapositiveresult.D．Buildinghealthyhabitscanbehardatthebestoftimes.E．Ifso,isthatperson’sopiniontheonlyoneyoutrulyvalue?F．Takeachallengingsituationandimaginethemostpositiveoutcome.G．Soeachtimeahappyorhopefulthoughtcomesintoyourhead,writeitdown.（2024·黑龙江吉林·模拟预测）WhocanimaginelifetodaywithoutanAutomatedTellerMachine(ATM)?Theyareavailableinconsiderablenumbersthroughouttheworld.ThefirstATMwasthebrainchildofanenterprisingTurkish-AmericaninventorLutherGeorgeSimjian.Whentheideaofanautomatedbankingmachinestruckhim,heregistered20patentsbeforeanybankagreedtogiveitatrialrun.Itiseasytoassumethattheinventorofsuchapopularmachinewaslaughingallthewaytothebank.11WithinsixmonthsofitsoperationinNewYorkin1939,thedevicewasremovedduetolackofcustomeracceptance.Itwasnotuntil1967,nearly30yearslater,thatBarclaysBank,inacarefullaunch,rolledoutaself-servicemachineinLondon,England,whichprovedsuccessful.12Thefirstcashmachinereliedoncustomers’useofprepaidtokens(代币)togetenvelopeswithafixedamountofcashinside.13Thebanks’principlewasseeminglycustomerservice.Butitwouldbefoolishtominimizethemanyadvantagesthatcashmachinesprovidedtothebanksthemselves.Bythelate1970s,thehighestfixedcostfortheaveragelargebankwasitsbranches.Thegreatestvariablecostandlosstoprofitswereitsstaff.Bankaccountsswiftlyrecognizedthatself-serviceoperationscouldreducebankbranchstaffcostby70percent.ExpertsquicklydeterminedthatpublicacceptanceofATMscountedonconvenience,simplicity,speed,securityandtrust.14Formaximumefficiency,ATMshadtobelocatednearpublictransportorinashoppingmall,notatabranch.Thebusierandmorecrowdedthelocation,obviously,thebetter.Now,roughly75percentofallcashprovidedbybankstotheircustomerscomesfromcashmachines.15.Publicacceptanceofdeposits(存款)bymachinewassignificantlyslowerthancustomers’usageofATMsforwithdrawals.Ingeneral,itseemsthatcustomerssometimesstillpreferandtrustanover-the-countertransaction(交易)fordeposits.A．Location,inparticular,wasakeyfactor.B．Hiscashmachine,however,didn’tprovedurable.C．Thedevicewasrelativelyprimitive,atleastbytoday’sstandards.D．However,cashmachinesposedsomeinteresting,unansweredquestions.E．Aninterestingfactorwastheissueofbio-statisticsforcustomeridentification.F．Devicesoriginallydismissedbythepublicarenowrecognizedasessentialinstitutions.G．Soonafterwards,manyotherbanksbecameadmittedlychampionsofthecashmachine.（2024·广西贵港·模拟预测）HowtothinkoutsidetheboxBeingopentodissenting(持异议的)opinionsisnottheonlywaytothinkoutsidethebox.16.Abreakinoureverydaylifemayprovidetheforceneededtoshiftthedirectionofourthinking.Sowecanchangeenvironments.Forsomepeople,smallchangesmightwork,forexample,reorganizingourdeskortakinganewroutetowork.17.Afamousconceptisapproachingroutinesituationsasifwemetorsawthemforthefirsttime.Inotherwords,weshouldlookatthemasifwe’dneverseenthem.18.Forinstance,whenwebrushourteeth,takeamomenttolookatthetoothbrushasifweneverlaideyesonsuchanobjectandnoticeditscolorandshape.Thinkabouttheflavorofthetoothpasteandnoticehowourmouthfeelsaswemovethebrushbackandforth.19.Themerepresenceofagroupofpeoplewithdiverseexperiences,viewsandbackgroundsinoureverydaylifecreatesanatmosphereinwhichpeoplecanbetterrespondtochange.Why?Becausetheyarekeydriversofthedevelopmentofnewideasandsolutions.Unlikenegativeemotions(情感)thatcausespecificreactions(forexample,feardrivesustoflee),positiveemotionshelpusbroadenourattention,exploreourenvironment,andopenourselvestoabsorbinginformation.20.Theycanbethosethataregoingwellorforwhichwearegrateful.Thisshiftingintopositivityprocesswillautomaticallybrightenourmoodandfreeourbrain.A．It’salsohelpfultoseekforthedifferenceB．WeshouldshowrespectfordifferentculturestooC．SomesmalltechniquescouldhelpbroadenthewaywethinkD．TakeafewmomentstothinkaboutthebeautifulthingsinourlifeE．PositiveemotionsplayanimportantpartinunfreezingourthinkingF．However,forothers,biggerchangessuchasanewjoboramarriagearerequiredG．“Beginners’mind”allowsustoremainopentoexperiencesdespiteanyknowledgewemayhave（2024·山东·二模）Short-formvideos,alsoknownasShorts,havegainedgreatpopularity,particularlyonplatformslikeTikTokandInstagramReels.21However,there’sagrowingconcernthatwatchingtoomanyShortscanaffectchildren’sbrains.Thephenomenonknownas“TikTokBrain”arisesfromtheapp’sshortandaddictivevideos.Similartocandy,thesevideosgeneraterapiddopamine(多巴胺)releases,stimulatingthebrain’spleasurecenter.AstudywasconductedtoinvestigatetheimpactofShortsontheteenagebrains.22Theystimulatedthebrain’srewardcentersmoreintenselythanrandomvideos.Ourbrainsprocessvisualinformationfasterthantext,whichexplainswhyvideostendtooutperformtext-basedcontentonline.Duetotheirunderdevelopedreadingskills,childrenaremoreeasilytobecomeaddictedtovisualstimuli.Remarkably,socialmediaplatformscandoalotharmtothedevelopmentofreadinghabitsamongyoungerusers.23AccordingtoJessicaGriffin,aprofessorofchildpsychology,Shortsaffectthedevelopingbrainsofchildrenandteenagers.Theprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮质)isresponsibleforattention,self-control,memory,andlearningflexibility.24ThisdelayeddevelopmentmakesyoungindividualsmoreeasilyinfluencedbyShorts.Inconclusion,theconstantexposuretofast-pacedandstimulatingcontentinShortscanimpactchildren’sattention.Toaddressthisissue,parentscanhaveopenconversationswiththeirchildrenaboutthepotentialrisks.25Furthermore,encouragingphysicalactivitiesandoutdoorexperiencesisalsocrucialtodevelopabalancedlifestyle.A．Someevendonotincludetextatall.B．TikTok’sfeediscreatedaddictivebydesign.C．Butitdoesnotfullymatureuntilaroundtheageof25.D．ItishelpfultousescreentimemanagementtoolsforShorts.E．Short-termmemoryandtheabilitytoconcentrateareaffected.F．Itrevealedthatthesevideosarepersonalized,selectedandfedtousers.G．They’rebriefattention-grabbingvideosthatcanbeentertainingandaddictive.（2024·陕西榆林·模拟预测）Asapsychologistwithmorethan15yearsofexperience,I’veseenhow“hustle(忙碌)culture”canhaveaharmfuleffectonpeople.Buta2,000-year-oldChineseconcept,“Wuwei”,canhelpusleadmorebalanced,fulfillingandsuccessfullives.“Wuwei”emphasizestakingactionwhennecessary,butnotpushingyourselfwithexcessiveeffortandtension.26,whileincreasingsatisfactionandoverallwell-being.Here’showtomake“Wuwei”partofyourdailyroutine.27.Let’ssayyou’rethrowingabigparty.Insteadofworryingabouteverydetail,practicing“Wuwei”meansunderstandingthatthingsmaynotgoexactlyasplanned.Whenyoufaceachallenge,askyourselfwhetheryouhavecompletecontrolovertheoutcome.Ifyoudon’t,makepeacewithitandmoveon.Embraceimperfection.Allowthingstounfoldintheirownnaturalway,withoutforcingtheoutcome.Knowthatnothingiseverperfect.Ifyou’relearninganewlanguageorplayinganinstrumentforthefirsttime,preparetomakemistakes.28Performmindfulness.29.Takenoticeofallthelittledetailsaroundyou.Howdoesthesunfeelonyourskin?Listentothesoundsofnature,likethebirdsandrustlingleaves,orobservetheshapesandcolorsoftheflowers.“Wuwei”comesmucheasierwhenyoupayattentiontowhat’shappeninginthepresentmoment,inafriendlyandcuriousway.LaoTzu,anancientChinesephilosopherandthefounderofTaoism,oncesaid:“Ifyouaredepressed,youarelivinginthepast.Ifyouareanxious,youarelivinginthefuture.30,youarelivinginthepresent.”A．You’lllearnfromthemB．MindthosecatchingyourattentionC．Here’ssomeadviceonhowtobeeffortlessD．MindfulnessmeansbeingawareofyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgementE．AcceptthingsastheyareF．IfyouareatpeaceG．Researchhasshownthatitcanhelplowerstressandanxiety（2024·福建泉州·二模）Whilemostofusworkhardtoshineatthepresentationsandspeecheswecanpreparefor,wemayfindimpromptu(即兴的)communicationscary.Actually,youjustneedtolearnspecificskillstocommunicateeffectivelywhenputonthespot.Hereareafewpointers.31Whatdoyouwantyouraudiencetoknow?Howdoyouwantthemtofeel,andwhatdoyouwantthemtodo?Havingaclearobjectivepairedwithanawarenessofyouraudiencewillnarrowyourfocus.Thenyoucanprioritizewhattosayandchooseyourexactwordsmorewisely.OrganizeYourThoughts.Whenmakingformalpresentations,mostpeoplegivealogicalstructurethataudiencescaneasilyfollow.Butfewofusadequatelyorganizethoughtsinimpromptusituations.32Infact,thebestspeakersmaintainaudienceinterestbydemonstratingconnectionsamongspecificpoints,ideas,forexample.Listenaswellasyoutalk.33Youshoulddotheopposite:focusonlisteningsothatyoucanbetterunderstandthein-the-momentneedsandinterestsofyourconversationpartnersandrespondmoreeffectively.Paraphrasingoraskingopen-endedfollow-upquestionscanhelpconfirmyourunderstandingandprovideextratimetothinkaboutyourresponse.Daretobedull.Don’tfeelyouneedtogiveastandoutperformance.Onepopularsayingapplieshere,“34”Listenersaremorelikelytotrustandapproveofyouwhenyouspeaklikeahumanbeingratherthananactororarobot.Researchshowsthatthemosteffectivespeechincludesmoderateuseoffillerssuchas“um”and“uh”.Therealprobleminimpromptucommunicationisn’taninabilitytocommunicate.35Fortunately,ameasureofexperimentationthought,andpracticeoftheskillscanmakeimpromptuspeakingopportunitiesyourtimetoshine.A．Identifyacommunicationgoal.B．Heknowsmostwhospeaksleast.C．Don’tlettheperfectbetheenemyofthegood.D．It’sbeingsonervousthatwestrugglewiththetalks.E．Wemayassumethatit’simpossibletodosoonthefly.F．Aclearstructureenhancescomprehensionandengagement.G．Mostpeopleobsessoverwhattosayduringimpromptuencounters.（2024·湖北·模拟预测）StrategiestoOvercomeSelf-DoubtOnceandForAllBeingself-confidentisnoteasyandnoteveryonecandoit,butitdoesn’tneedtobethatdifficult.36Goingthroughlifecanbeverychallengingattimes.Whenwewereyoung,noonetoldushowharditwillbeinthefuturebuthereweare.37Anditisunpleasingandcankillyourconfidencelevelsifnotcontrolledfromthebeginning.Wewillallexperiencesomeself-doubt,whichisnatural.38Ithappenstousduringnormaldaysorwheneverwearegoingtostartanewjob,anewtask,oranewrelationship,anythingnewinlifewillmakeyouself-doubt.Thissortoffeelingputsyouintodarkdayswhennothingseemstogorightandyoumightfeellikegivingup,andthatisthetimetobestrong.39Self-doubtiswhenyouareunsureaboutoneormoreaspectsofyourself.Forexample,whenstartinganewjob,youmightfeelinexperiencedormightthinkthatyouarenotfitenoughforthejob,andthisisaprimeexampleofself-doubt.40Low-levelofself-criticismisactuallygoodforyou.Itmotivatesyouandpushesyoutobebetterinlife,tobecomegreaterthanyesterday.Thistypeoffeelingwillpushyoutoworkharderandfasterthanbeforeandwillalsoincreaseyourproductivity,butitshouldbealowlevelofself-criticism.Youdon’twanttopunishyourselfoverthingsthatarebeyondyourcontrol.A．Weneedn’ttakeitseriously.B．It’simpossibleforustodealwithit.C．Oneofthebigproblemsofadultlifeishavingself-doubt.D．Self-doubtisn’tallthatbad,letustellyouwhy.E．Let’sexploretofindwaystoremoveself-doubtforever.F．Itwilltakelongforustosolvethisproblem.G．Therearesomepeoplemistakingself-doubtforsomethingelse.（2024·湖南郴州·模拟预测）FindthelearningstylethatsuitsyoubestTosucceedacademically,youneedtobeproductive.Tobeproductive,youneedtofindasuitablelearningstyle.Whetherit’sforeverydaylearningorrevisingforexams,thelearningstylethathelpsyouachievemaximumproductivitywillbecrucial.41Note-takingNote-takingcanincludecopyingoutpassagesofbooksorsummarizingconceptsonnotecards.42Theproblemwithnote-takingisthatit’salltooeasysimplytocopyoutwhatsomeoneelsesayswithoutreallytakingitin.43Sometimesyoumightfindthatyoulearnthingsmoreeasilyifyouhavetoexplainaconcepttosomeoneelse.Thisisbecauseinordertoexplainsomethingclearlytosomeoneelse,youhavetohaveathoroughgraspofityourself.Forexample,givingapresentationtofellowstudentswillrequireyoufirsttohaveanexcellentunderstandingofthetopicandthentoputtogethermaterialsfromwhichtheotherscanlearn.LearningbydoingThismethodmeansthatratherthanreadingthingsinbooks,trytoexperiencethingsinreallife.44Experiencingthingspracticallygivesyourbrainsomethingconcretetoremember,soyouwillabsorbtheinformationmoreeasily.Testsandmockexams(模拟考试)45Ifyou’rethesortofpersonwhobenefitsfromthesesortsofchallenges,