江苏省盐城市建湖县2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

江苏省盐城市建湖县2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、Modernplasticscanveryhighandverylowtemperatures.

A.standB.holdC.keepD.take

2、Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore____tomakethemselvessuccessful.

A.educationB.chancesC.prideD.excuses

3、--Whichrobotdoyouthinkisthemostuseful?

A.TherobotthataremadeinJapan

B.Therobotisdesignedtohelpuswithourhomework

C.Therobothasalotofmemory

D.Therobotshownattheexhibitioncenter

4、1didn'tknowMissYangwasyearsolduntilshetoldmeaboutthat.

A.fiftyB.flftiesC.fiftieth

5、一HaveyouinvitedJoeandLindatodinner?

一Yes,ofcourse.Butofthemaccepted.

A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all

6、Today'syoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswhenevertheygo,even

whiletheymeals.

A.hadB.willhaveC.werehavingD.arehaving

7、一Doyouknow?I'mgoingtovisithim.

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.wheredoesMrLiliveB.wheredidMrLilive

C.whereMrLilivesD.whereMrLilived

8、一Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday,David?

—Heusuallytoworkbybike.

A.goesB.isgoingC.willgoD.went

9、TheshowwassothatIcouldn'tstoplaughing.

A.sadB.terribleC.funnyD.serious

10、一Don'tgooutnow,look,itisrainingoutside*wehadbetterstayathomeandwatchTV.

A.bigB.strongC.hardD.hardly

n.完形填空

11、Hi!MynameisBobSmith,]ismylastname.Tm2Thisisa3ofmyfamily.There

are4peopleinthephoto,theyaremygrandparents,myparents,mybrotherJohn,mysisterAnnaandI.My

grandparentshavegoodeatinghabits,theyhaveeggsandmilk5breakfast.Mymotherlikeseating6

butifsnothealthy.Myfatherisa7andhelikeshisstudentsverymuch.Johnlikesbasketballverymuchand

YaoMingishis8sportsstar.ButAnnadoesn'tlikebasketballbecauseit's9.1haveabigfamilyandI

love10.

1.A.BobB.SmithC.BobSmithD.SmithBob

2.A.12yearsoldB.12yearoldC.12-year-oldD.12-years-old

3.A.shortsB.photoC.colorD.school

4.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight

5.A.onB.inC.atD.for

6.A.applesB.orangesC.ice-creamD.hamburgers

7.A.teacherB.workerC.farmerD.doctor

8.A.favoriteB.goodC.wellD.very

9.A.relaxingB.funC.boringD.interesting

10.A.hisB.themC.theyD.she

ni.语法填空

12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1.(popular)sportsintheworld.

Thegameofthebasketball!,(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegame

wasn'tplayedvery3.(wide),becausestudentsplayed4.gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldfor

sports.Nowbasketball5.(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegames

inallseasons—spring,summer,fall,winter.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Longlongago,therewasafairy(仙女)onalargeisland.Shewasthestrongestandcleverestamongallfairies.

However,shewasveryugly.Ontheisland,everyfairythoughtbeautywasthemostimportantthingforafairy,sothe

uglyfairyhadnofriends.Everytimeshewassenttosavesomeoneintrouble,beforeshecouldsayaword,theperson

wouldshoutloudly,"Ugly!Getoutofhere,rightnow!”

Sheoncewantedtousehermagictobecomebeautiful.Butthensherememberedwhathermothertoldhei;"Mydeal；

youarewhatyouare,andneverchangeyourlooksjustforsuchasimplereason.^^

Oneday,somewitches（巫婆）fromasmallislandattacked（攻击）theisland—theuglyfairy'shome.Allthefairieswere

senttoprison.TheuglyfairychangedherselfintoawitchjustbeforeshewascaughtThenshefollowedthewitches

backtotheirislandandheldapartyforthem.Whilethewitcheswerehavingfunattheparty,shewenttofreeallthe

fairies.Whenallthefairieswerefree,theyworkedtogethertodefeatthewitchesandputtheminprison.

Afterthat,allthefairiesdidn'tlaughattheuglyfairyanymore.Theyrealizedthatbeautywasnotthemostimportant

thing.

1.（<J、题1）Theuglyfairyhadnofriendsbecause.

A.shewasnotfriendly

B.shehatedbeautifulfairies

C.alltheotherfairiesthoughtshewasugly

2.（小题2）Wecaninfer（推断）fromwhatthefairy、mothersaidthat.

A.theughfairywashardtobeattackedbyotherfairies

B.notallthefairiesontheislandhatedtheuglyfairy

C.thefairycouldchangeherlookswhenitwasneededmost

3.（小题3）Wheredidthewitcheslive?

A.Onalargeisland.

B.Onasmallisland.

C.Onahighmountain.

4.（小题4）Howdidthefairysavealltheotherfairies?

A.Shechangedherselfintoaswitch.

B.Shechangedherselfintoabeautifulfairy.

C.Shejoinedthewitchfamily.

5.（小题5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Beautywasthemostimportantthingforafairy.

B.Beautycanhelpyoudothingsbetter.

C.Beautyisnotthemostimportantforaperson.

B

14>Youmayhaveheardaboutthewomanwhospentayearlivingonjustapoundaday.ButinGermany,a

womannamedHeidemarieSchwermerhasgivenupusingmoneycompletely.Herdecisionprobablyhassomethingto

dowithherexperienceasapennilessrefugeeduringtheSecondWorldVVar（WWII）.

Afterthewar,sheledanordinarylife.Sheworkedasateacherformanyyears,andthenshebecamea

psychotherapist.Buthermemoriesofwhatitwasliketohavenothingstayedwithherandshedecidedtodosomething

aboutit.Shecameupwiththeideaofanexchangenetworkwhichallowedpeopletoexchangethingsandservices

withoutusingmoney.Eventhoughtheprogramturnedintoagreatsuccess,shewantedtodosomethingcrazier.Soshe

madethedecisiontoleaveherhomeandcloseherbankaccount.Atfirstherdaughtersthoughttheirmotherhadmade

anawfulmistake.Butgradually,theyhavegottenusedtoherunusuallifestyle.

Heidemariesleepsonpeoplessofasandwearssecond-handclothespeopledon'tneedanymore,Shopsgivethefood

theycan'tsell,andsheknowsshecouldalwaysgotoasoupkitchen(aplacewherefoodisofferedtothehungryforfree

orataverylowprice).

PeopleareinterestedinlearningmoreaboutHeidemarie'sexperiences,soshehaswrittenseveralbooksabouther

life,shehasgivenawaythemoneyshemadeoftentocompletestrangers.

I.WhichnfthefollowingcorrectlydescribesHeidemarie,sexperiences?

①Ateacher②Apsychotherapist©refugee

A.③—①②B.②—①一③C.①一②->③D.①一③—②

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutHeidemarie'sexchangenetwork?

A.Shemadealotofmoneyfromit.

B.ItwasbornoutofherWWIImemories.

C.Itwasnotsuccessfulinthebeginning.

D.Shestarteditwiththehelpofherdaughters.

3.WhatwasHeidemarie'sdaughters'attitudetowardherdecisionofgivingupusingmoneyatfirst?

A.Theysupportedit.B.Theydidn'tcareaboutit.

C.Theypartlyagreedwithit.D.Theythoughtitwaswrong.

4.WhichparagraphdescribesHeidemarie'sunusuallifesMe?

A.Thefirstparagraph.B.Thesecondparagraph.

C.Thethirdparagraph.D.Thefourthparagraph.

5.What'sthebesttitleforthistext?

A.adifficultdecision.B.alifewithoutmoney.

C.Awonderfulexchangeprogram.D.AGermanwomanandherbooks.

C

“InternetofThings^(loT)wasahottopicattheSecondWorldInternetConferenceheldinVVuzhen,Zhejiang.Experts

saidattheconferencethatinfiveyears,therecouldbe3()to50billionloTdevices(设备)connectedtoandshapingour

lives.Lookatthechartbelow.Whatwillthingsbelikeinfiveyears?Lefstakealook!

1.ThenumberofconnecteddevicesthenumberofWorldpopulationisequaltothenumberofconnected

devicesperperson.

A.plusB.minus

C.multipliedbyD.dividedby

2.deviceshavebeenconnectedtotheIDTbytheyearof2020.

A.500millionB.12.5billion

C.25billionD.50billion

3.Fromthechart,wecanlearnthat.

A.fewerandfewerpeopleareusingconnecteddevices

B.moreandmorepeopleareusingconnecteddevices

C.thenumberofconnecteddeviceswasfewerin2015thanin2010

D.itisincreasingofpopulationthatleadstoincreasingofconnecteddevices

D

16^Manypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwet

throughwithsweatwhilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,

maykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenair.

However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelps

improveone'sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.

Lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.Andthebody

needslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweatherbecausedehydrationlevelsarelowerinwinterthaninwarmer

conditions.

JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatST.Marjr，sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heandother

researchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetest

subjects,wereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedand

studied.

Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanlose

it.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughdropletsofsweet.Thebodyalsoloses

itbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,particularlyinhotconditions

becauseit'smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshowsrunninginhot

temperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.

Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtopumpbloodtotheskinsurface.Therefore,it

requireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keep

asdryASpossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearmittensonyourhandsinsteadofgloves.Wearmorethan

onelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.Sodon'tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetready

forthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.

1.Whydomostpeopledislikerunningoutdoorsinwinter?

A.It'stoocold.B.It'shardtorun.

C.Ifstooeasytosweat.D.IPsbadfortheheartrate.

2.Whatdoestheunderlineword*'dehydration"inParagraph3meansthelossoffromthebody.

A.waterB.heatC.stressD.blood

3.WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom?

A.Itwaseasiertobereducestress.

B.Itwaseasiertoproduceheat.

C.Itwaseasiertorecreatedifferentweatherconditions.

D.Itwaseasiertorecordtheirbiologicalmeasurements.

4.Whatshouldpeoplewearwhilerunningincoldwinter?

A.Ahat.B.Gloves.

C.Moreclothing.D.Morethanonelayerofclothing.

5.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellpeoplenottoruninsummer.

B.Todescribehowrunnersruninwinter.

C.Toencouragepeopletorunoutdoorsinwinter.

D.Tocomparetheadvantagesofrunninginwinterandinsummer.

E

17、Don'tyoujusthateitwhenyouhavetotakeanimportantphonecallandyou'refindingsomebodyislisteningtoyou?

Youeitherhavetokeepyourvoicedownorgooutsidetokeeptheconversationprivate,whichisnotexactlyideal（理想

的）.Now,anewproductcanhelpyou.

Hushmcisahigh-techmark（口罩）thatcanblockthesoundofthewearer'svoicesothatpeoplenearbycan"hearwhat

isbeingsaid.ItconnectstoyourphonewithBluetoothandconieswithapairofearphones.Whenyougetaprivatecall,

allyouhavetodoistoputthemaskonanditwilldotherest.

TheHushmemask,whichhasdifferentkindsofcolors,canbewornaroundtheneck,andinfrontofyourmouth.It's

notyetclearhowcomfortablespeakingwiththisBane-likemaskoveryourmouthreallyis,orhowwellitworks.We

knowsofaristhatitmakesyoulookstrange.

Thesoundchoicesforcoveringyourvoicecurrentlyincludewind,ocean,rain,birds,monkey,squirrel（松鼠），R2D2,

laughingMinion6andDarthVaderbreath.Andnewonescouldbeaddedinthefuture.

YoucouldalsoalwaysuseHushmetoprotectyourearsfromloudnoisefromtheco-workersattheoffice.Justputthis

smallproductovertheirmouthsandyoucangetonwithyourwork.

Hushmewasonshowatthebeginningofthisyear.Itsmakersplantostartsellingitbytheendoftheyear.Itwillcost

around$200.

1.Theunderlinedword“block“meansinChinese.

A.增加B.阻止C.检测D.保存

2.Youcanwearthemaskoverthemouthor.

A.overyourhandB.aroundyourarm

C.overyourearD.aroundtheneck

3.Nowthemaskincludekindsofsounds.

A.6B.7C.8D.9

4.Ifweputthepassageintofourparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

A.①,②③④，⑤，⑥B.①，②，③®，⑤©

C.D.①②③，④，⑤，⑥

5.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom,

A.astorybookB.asciencefiction

C.asciencemagazineD.afashionmagazine

F

18、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Intheirlastmomentbeforetheflighttookoff,Iheardafathersayingtohisdaughter,MIloveyou,Iwishyouenough.”

Thedaughtersaid,“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.Yourloveisall1everneeded.Iwishyou

enoughto."Theykissedgoodbyeandthedaughterleft.Icouldseethefatherwasverysad.

Suddenlythefatherwalkedtowardsmeandaskedme,“Didyoueversaygoodbyetosomeoneknowingitwouldbethe

lasttime?"

Hiswordsmademethinkofmyfather.Realizingthatmyfather'sdayswerelimited（有限的），Itookthetimetotellhim

facetofacehowmuchhemeanttome.SoIunderstoodwhatthisfatherwasexperiencing.

“Yes,Idid.”Ianswered,44Butwhyisthisalastgoodbye?”

“Iamoldandmydaughterlivesmuchtoofaraway.Maybehernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral（葬礼），"hesaid.

“Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,Iheardyousay41wishyouenough'.Whatdoesthatmean?”

Hebegantosmile,“myparentsusedtosayittome.Whenwesay'Iwishyouenough',wewanttheotherpersonto

havealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings."Hestoppedforamomentandcontinued,<4Iwishyouenoughsuntokeep

yourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciate（欣赏、感激）thesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinessto

keepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeseemmuchbigger...Iwishyouenough

'Hellos'togetyouthroughthefinal*Goodbye'”.

Hethensaidgoodbyetomeandwalkedaway.

1.（小题1）Wheredidthestoryhappened?

A.Inahospital.B.Atanairport

C.AtatrainstationD.Inapark

2.（小题2）Theword“joys"inParagraph7isabout.

A.pleasureB.happiness

C.enjoymentD.allabove

3.（小题3）Inthepassage,（（Iwishyouenough”meansthatwewish.

theotherpersonasmanygoodthingsaspossible

A.eachotheragoodlife.

B.theotherpersonasmuchsunshineaspossible

C.itenoughrain

4.（小题4）WhichisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefather'sparentsusedtosay“Iwishyouenough”.

B.Thewriterwasthefather'sfrien