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Unit2
Ithinklifeisbettertoday.Module3Lifenowandthen
同学们,上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧!Discusswhatyoudidinyourchildhoodandlistsomeofthem.Readingandvocabulary1.Lookatthewomaninthephoto.Howdoyouthinkshefeels?Thinkaboutwhatshewilltalkabout:·family·work·health·education标题:点明中心式由“Lifenowandthen现在和过去的生活”可知文章内容是介绍过去和现在生活的变化,标题点明了文章主旨。2.ReadthepassageandtakenotesonwhatMrsLisaysaboutthepointsinActivity1.Lifenowandthen
ByBettyKingMrsLiisoverseventyyearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallherlife.Iaskedheraboutlifetodayandinthepast.Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast?Myfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Therewerenoelectriclights,onlycandles.①温馨提示:此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。体裁:议论文anelectriclight一个电灯Myfatherwasapostman,andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.②
Mymumwasafarmgirlbeforeshemetmyfather.Shewasakindandlovingmother.Shedidn'tgoouttowork.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamily,andlookingafteruswasmorethanafulltimejob.③Irememberthefamilymeals.Thefoodwassimple.Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwiceayear.Iwasn’tsenttoschoolbecausemyfamilycouldn'taffordit,andwhat'smore,becauseIwasagirl.④Howhaslifechanged?Familieshavegotsmallerthantheywereinthepast.Todaymostpeopleonlyhaveonechild!Theroleofwomenhaschangedtoo.
⑤
⑥
Mydaughterisreallylucky.Shehasagoodeducation,andshegoestoworkevenaftergettingmarried.I'mhappytoseeshe'sbusyworkingeveryday,butsometimesIfeellonelybecauseshecan'tcometoseemeoften.
⑦lonely,difficult,noisy三个形容词体现了MrsLi对在家的“寂寞”、横过马路的“困难”、电视节目的“吵闹”的真实感受,丰富了论据,很具说服力。Transportandtravelareeasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung,Iwenteverywhereonfootorsometimesbybike.Nowyoucantakethebuseverywhere,andthere'salsotheunderground.Andyouyoungpeoplecantakeaplanetoanywhereintheworld.TheonlythingIdon'tlike,though,isthatthere'ssomuchmoretraffic.
⑧
It'ssodifficulttocrosstheroad.air/rail/roadtransport航空/铁路/公路运输publictransport公共交通transportation交通运输系统;运输方式Ofcourse,wedidn'thavetelevisionwhenIwasachild.Ireallyenjoywatchingtelevisiontoday.There'resomanygoodprogrammes,liketheBeijingOperaandoldfilms.Butsomeoftheshowsaretoonoisyforme.Generallyspeaking,Ithinklifeisbettertoday.
⑨
Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.观点态度:本段为MrsLi对生活变化的评论性观点,呼应全文,使文章的结构更完整。议论方法:举例子
Para.2——Para.6FamilyFoodWorkEducationTransportEntertainmentInthepastChangesNowLifeinthepastLifenow1.Family:bigger;fivechildren2.Food:________3.Work:________4.Education:________1.Family:smaller;onechild2.________3.________4.________Nowcompletethenotesandaddmorepointsofyourown.3.Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.MrsLi'sfatherwasa(1)__________.Heoftenworkedoutsidefortwelvehoursadayinthesummerheatorinthewinter(2)________.Theylivedina(3)________houseandused(4)________forlight.MrsLisaysthat(5)___________________,lifeisbettertoday.Butnoteverythingissatisfying.Therearesomethingsthatsheisnothappywith,forexample,the(6)________.postmancandles
cold
generallyspeakingpostman
tiny
trafficcoldtinycandlesgenerallyspeakingtrafficWriting4.Writeapassageabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflifetoday.·ChoosetwoorthreepointsfromthenotesinActivity2towriteabout.Familiesaresmaller...·Giveexamplesorreasonstosupportthosepoints.Mostpeopleonlyhaveonechildtoday.·Foreachofthepointsyouchoose,writeaboutanadvantageand/oradisadvantage.Usethewordshowever,
but,althoughorusedtowhereappropriate.Familiesaresmallerbecausemostpeopleonlyhaveonechildtoday.Asaresult,familieshavemoremoneytospendontheirchild.However,anonlychildmayfeellonely...·Finishthepassagewithyourconclusion.Generallyspeaking,Ithink...5.Presentyourpassagetotheclass.①Therewerenoelectriclights,onlycandles.light/laɪt/n.电灯e.g.Itisgettingdark.ShallIturnonthelight?天变黑了,我可以开灯吗?Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音传播得快。Thefeatherisverylight.羽毛很轻。Youlookniceinlightcolours.你穿浅色衣服很好看。Helitacandle.他点燃了蜡烛。考点1light的过去式为lit返回温馨提示:可返回原文②Myfatherwasapostman,andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.cold/kəʊld/n.寒冷;冷空气e.g.Don’tgooutinthecoldwithoutyourcoat!不要不穿外套在寒冷的天气外出!IoftenhadacoldwhenIwasyoung.我小的时候经常感冒。Itisverycoldtoday.今天很冷。考点2①cold作名词,还可意为“着凉,感冒”,常用搭配:catch/haveacold感冒。②cold还可作形容词,意为“冷的,寒冷的”。考题1:当你开始打喷嚏和咳嗽时,你可能感冒了。Whenyoubegintosneezeandcough,youmay_________________________.haveacoldheat/hiːt/n.
(thequalityofbeinghot)热度;高温考点3heat名词,意为“高温;热度;热;热量”e.g.Wegetlightandheatfromthesun.我们从太阳那里获取光和热。Iceneedsheattomelt.冰需要热量才能融化。动词,意为“加热;使加热”;heatup(使)变热;(使)变暖e.g.Heatthemilk,please.请把牛奶加热一下。Youcanheatupthefoodinthemicrowave.你可以在微波炉里加热食物。返回③...andlookingafteruswasmorethanafull-timejob.full-time/'fʊltaɪm/adj.专职的;全日制的e.g.Thisfactoryislookingforsomefull-timeworkers.这家工厂正在招募一些全职工人。Whatexperiencehaveyougainedfromyourpart-timejob.你从兼职工作中获得了什么经验?考点4part-time形容词,意为“兼职的;部分时间的”考题2:这项工作是全职的还是兼职的?Isthisa____________jobora____________one?full-timepart-time返回④Iwasn’tsenttoschoolbecausemyfamilycouldn’taffordit,andwhat’smore,becauseIwasagirl.afford/ə'fɔːd/v.(tohaveenoughmoneyortimetobeabletobuyortodosth.)负担得起……e.g.Iamafraidwecannotaffordtotakeataxi.Let’sgobyundergroundinstead.恐怕打车去我们负担不起,咱们改坐地铁去吧。Readingaffordsuspleasure.阅读给我们带来快乐。考点5afford的用法:affordtodosth.负担得起做某事affordsb.sth.提供给某人某物afford常与can,could,beableto等连用。考题3:[宿迁]Thecharityistryingtohelpthosewhocan’t________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)medicaltreatment.affordwhat’smore而且;更重要的是;另外e.g.Readingcanbringusalotofjoyandhappiness.What’smore,itcanmakeuslearnmore.阅读能带给我们很多快乐和幸福,而且它能让我们学到更多的东西。考点6what’smore是插入语,常用于对刚说过的话作进一步补充,既可放在句中,也可放在句首。考题4:Thecarlooksnice.______,it’smuchgreenerbecauseituseselectricityinsteadofgas.A.However B.What’smoreC.Eventhough D.What’sworseB返回⑤Theroleofwomenhaschangedtoo.role/rəʊl/n.(thefunctionorpositionthatsb.has)作用;职责;角色考点7e.g.Theroleofparentsisveryimportantinthegrowthofchildren.父母的角色在儿童成长中是很重要的。MusicplaysanimportantroleinLinda’slife.音乐在琳达的生活中起着重要的作用。ThefamousactorplaysaleadingroleintheTVplay.那位著名演员在这部电视剧里担任主角。playa/therolein...在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色考题5:Everyonehasa__________(角色)toplayinmakingourcountrymorebeautiful.role返回⑥Shehasagoodeducation,andshegoestoworkevenaftergettingmarried.education/edjʊ'keɪʃn/n.(aprocessofteaching,trainingandlearning)(个人的)教育;学业e.g.Allparentswantagoodeducationfortheirchildren.所有的父母都希望他们的孩子能够接受良好的教育。考点8educate动词,意为“教育”educational形容词,意为“有教育意义的”考题6:[绥化]ZhangGuimeihasmanagedtomakethousandsofgirlsreceive______________(educate).educationgetmarried结婚考点9辨析:getmarried与bemarriedgetmarried表示动作,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。LucyandPetergotmarriedlast
week.露西和彼得上周结婚了。bemarried表示已婚的状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。She’sbeenmarriedforfiveyears.她已经结婚5年了。拓展:marry是非延续性动词,意为“结婚”,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。e.g.Shewantstomarryarichman.(=Shewantstogetmarriedtoarichman.)她想嫁给一个富人。表示“与某人结婚”时,常用marrysb.或getmarriedtosb.,而不能用marrywithsb.。考题7:[达州]Cathy’sparentsgotmarriedtwenty-fiveyearsago.(改为同义句)Cathy’sparents________________marriedfortwenty-fiveyears.havebeen返回⑦I’mhappytoseeshe’sbusyworkingeveryday,butsometimesIfeellonelybecauseshecan’tcometoseemeoften.bebusydoing...忙于做……e.g.Tomisbusygrowingflowersandvegetables.汤姆忙于种花种菜。Thescientistisbusywithhisresearchworkatthemoment.目前那位科学家正忙于他的研究工作。考点10bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”,两者可以进行同义转换。考题8:[常州]—Whydoesn’tthesurgeonstop_____lunch?—Becauseheistoobusy_____adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosave B.having;tosaveC.tohave;saving D.having;saving【点拨】stoptodosth.是“停下来去做某事”;“忙于做某事”用bebusydoingsth.表达。Clonely/'ləʊnli/adj.(unhappybecauseyouhavenofriendsorpeopletotalkto)孤独的;寂寞的e.g.She’squitelonelylivingonherown.她独自生活十分孤独。考点11一语辨异:Iwastravelingaloneinthelonelymountain.Ididn’tfeellonelythoughIwasalone.我独自在荒凉的山里旅行,虽孤身一人,但并不感到寂寞。辨析:lonely与alonelonely形容词孤独的;寂寞的作表语或定语强调主观上孤独、寂寞,带有感情色彩alone形容词单独的;独自的作表语强调客观上一个人,不带感情色彩副词单独地;独自地作状语考题9:[烟台]Theoldmanneverfeels_________(孤独)becauseweoftengotovisithim.lonely返回⑧TheonlythingIdon’tlike,though,isthatthere’ssomuchmoretraffic.though/ðəʊ/conj.(inspiteofthefactthat)尽管;虽然考点12though可作连词,意为“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,相当于although。在英语里,一个句子中though/although和but不能同时出现。e.g.
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