冀教英语九下Unit8《Lesson 44 Popular Sayings》课件

Lesson44PopularSayingsUnit8

CultureShapesUs

同学们,上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧！WeknowlotsofChinesesaying.Canyousaysomeofthem?Nowlet'slearnsomeothersayings.THINKABOUTIT•DoyouknowanyEnglishorChinesesayings?Whatarethey?•Doyouusesayingsinyourdailylife?Giveanexample.Seeingisbelieving.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Haveyoueverheardtheseoldsayings?Sayingsareanimportantpartofthelanguageandcultureofeverysociety.

①

Althoughsayingsareusuallysimpleandeasytoremember,theyarefullofdeepmeaning.

②

Theycomefromtheexperienceofgenerationsofpeople,andfromdifferentwalksoflife.Takealookatthesesayings：温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲重点”链接。Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.

Wellbegunishalfdone.

Don'tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

Manyhandsmakelightwork.Thesesayingshelppeopleunderstandtheworldandformgoodhabits,orencouragepeopletoworkhard

andasateam.

③

Whether

thesayingsareinChinese,English,orany

other

language,theysharesomethingincommon.④DoyouknowtheEnglishfortheChinesesaying“ai

wu

ji

wu”?That‘s“Loveme,lovemydog”.And“Everydoghashisday”issimilarto

theChinesesaying“shi

nianhedong,shi

nianhexi”.⑤

AlthoughChinesesayingsuseimagesofanimalsorthingsotherthan

dogs,themeaningsarealmostthesame.

⑥

Human

beingssharesimilarhopesandfears.⑦爱屋及乌。Loveme,lovemydog.眼见为实。十年河东,十年河西。行动重于言辞。千里之行,始于足下。1)ReadtheChinesesayingsbelowandfindthematchingEnglishexpressionsfromthelesson.Seeingisbelieving.Everydoghashisday.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.众人拾柴火焰高。不要小事聪明,大事糊涂。有志者事竟成。Manyhandsmakelightwork.Don'tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2)Fillintheblanksusingthesayingsfromthelesson.

1.Seeingisbelieving.Wewarmlywelcomeyoutovisitourfactory.2._________________________.Itisveryimportanttomakeagoodstart.3.Cleaningtheroomwillnottakelongifweallhelp.Youknow,

______________________________.WellbegunishalfdoneManyhandsmakelightwork4.________________________________.Weshoulddomoreandspeakless.5.Althoughyoufailedtheexam,youshouldn'tgiveup.Remember_____________________________________.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsWherethereisawill,thereisaway3)Workinpairs.Discussthemeaningsofthefollowingsayings.CanyoufindthematchingChinesesayings?Thenmakesentenceswiththesayingsyouhavelearned.•WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.•Firstcome,firstserved.•Itisnevertoolatetomend.⑧•Nopain,nogain.两人一组合作,互相检查以下知识点：society,whether,welcome,human,giveup,besimilarto,too…to,otherthan①Sayingsareanimportantpartofthelanguageandcultureofeverysociety.society/sə'saɪətɪ/n.社会e.g.TheywerediscussingtheproblemsofWesternsociety.他们正在讨论西方社会的问题。Sciencebenefitssociety.科学造福社会。Weareallmembersofthesociety.我们都是这个协会的成员。考点1society在统指“社会”时，是不可数名词，前面通常不加冠词。society作“社会团体；协会”讲时，是可数名词，前面可加the。中考在线1：Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourin___________(社会).[南京]society返回温馨提示：可返回原文②Althoughsayingsareusuallysimpleandeasytoremember,theyarefullofdeepmeaning.befullof充满……的e.g.Hereyeswerefulloftears.她眼泪汪汪的。Thebottleisfullof/filledwithwater.这个瓶子里装满了水。考点2fullof可以和filledwith互换使用，在句中可作表语或后置定语。befullof表示状态，在句中作谓语，相当于befilledwith，但后者强调动作。中考在线2：Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,shegotsoexcitedthathereyes_____________________________tears.(充满,填满).[云南]【重点】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息后，她激动得热泪盈眶。befullof/befilledwith“充满，装满”，是固定短语，由“got”可知，从句也要用过去时，从句中句子主语是复数名词，be动词用were。werefullof/werefilledwith返回③Thesesayingshelppeopleunderstandtheworldandformgoodhabits,orencouragepeopletoworkhardandasateam.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事e.g.Theteacherencouragedusnottobenervousonstage.老师鼓励我们在舞台上不要紧张。Myparentsencouragedmyspendingless.我父母亲鼓励我少花钱。考点3其否定形式为：encouragesb.nottodosth.鼓励某人不要做某事。encourage还可跟“形容词性物主代词+动名词”作宾语。中考在线3：Ourteachersalways_____________(鼓励)ustoshareourfeelingsafterreading.[百色]encourage返回④WhetherthesayingsareinChinese,English,oranyotherlanguage,theysharesomethingincommon.(重点)whether/'weðə/conj.是否；不管；无论考点4whether作“无论……还是……”讲时，用于引导让步状语从句。e.g.Whetherothershelpyouornot,youmayrelyonmyhelp.无论别人帮不帮你，你都可以依赖我的帮助。考向1whether作“是……还是……”讲时，表示一种选择，其后可以跟不定式短语。e.g.Idon’tknowwhethertoaccepttheofferorrefuseit.我不知道是接受这个提议还是拒绝它。考向2whether作“是否”讲时，可用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。e.g.Whethertheywillconsiderthisopinionornotisnotclear.他们是否要考虑这个意见还不清楚。考向3拓展：以下几种情况中，通常使用whether不用if。(1)当主语从句位于句首时，只能使用whether...ornot，而不能使用if...ornot。e.g.Whetheritrainsornotdoesn’tconcernme.天是否下雨与我无关。(2)当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不用if。e.g.Whetherhehasstolenthemoney,Idon’tknow.他是否偷了钱，我不知道。(3)

whether可以跟带to的不定式，if则不能。e.g.Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertogotothecinemaorstayathome.我还没有决定是去看电影还是待在家里。whether与if相同点：引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，两者可以互换。e.g.Heaskedif/whetherwewantedadrink.他问我们是否想喝一杯。后跟带to的不定式(4)

whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。e.g.Itdependsonwhetherheisreadyornot.这取决于他是否做好了准备。(5)

whether可以引导同位语或表语从句，而if不能。e.g.Thequestioniswhetherweshouldgoonwiththework.问题是我们是否应该继续做这项工作。放在介词后，引导宾语从句引导表语从句中考在线4：Judyisanoutgoinggirl.Sheshowseverythingonherface,_________sheishappyornot.[黔东南]A.whetherB.untilC.unlessD.although【重点】whether是否；until直到；unless除非；although虽然。由上文“朱迪是个外向的女孩”可知，她把一切都展现在脸上，不管她高兴与否。whether...ornot是否……。Aanyother其他任何一个的e.g.Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.汤姆比班上其他任何一个同学都高。TomfromClass2istallerthananystudentfromClass3.二班的汤姆比三班的任何一个学生都高。考点5anyother后跟单数可数名词，是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物。“any+单数可数名词”意为“任何一个”，范围适用于三者或三者以上。中考在线5：TheglassbridgeinShijiazhuangis________thananyotheroneinChina.[天水]A.longB.thelongestC.longestD.longer【重点】采用语法判定法。句意：石家庄的玻璃桥比中国其他任何玻璃桥都更长。由句中的than可知这里要用形容词long的比较级longer。Dincommon共同的；共有的e.g.LiuLiandLiuYinghavesomethingsincommon.刘丽和刘英有一些共同之处。考点6①have...incommon有……共同②incommonwith同……一样返回⑤And“Everydoghashisday”issimilartotheChinesesaying“shi

nianhedong,shi

nianhexi”．besimilarto与……相似e.g.Myproblemsaresimilartoyours.我的问题与你的问题类似。Theyaresimilarintheeatinghabits.他们在饮食习惯方面很相似。考点7反义短语bedifferentfrom与……不同besimilarin在……方面相似中考在线6：Believeitornot,thetwosurveyshave___________(相似的)results.[苏州]similar返回⑥AlthoughChinesesayingsuseimagesofanimalsorthingsotherthandogs,themeaningsarealmostthesame.(难点)otherthan除……以外e.g.Thereisnobodyhereotherthanme.这里除了我以外没有人。考点8otherthan＝except/but除……以外Theyweregivennothingotherthandrybreadandwater.他们只得到了干面包和水。Itwasnootherthanmybestfriend,Mary.这正是我最好的朋友玛丽。ItwasnoneotherthanTom!WethoughthewasinAfrica.不是别人正是汤姆！我们以为他在非洲。nothingotherthan只是；仅仅nootherthan正是；恰恰是noneotherthan不是别人/别的东西，正是……中考在线7：Allpartsofthehouse_________thewindowswerestillingoodcondition.A.otherthanB.nootherthanC.lessthanD.morethanA返回⑦Humanbeingssharesimilarhopesandfears.human/'hjuːmən/n.&adj.人(的);人类(的)e.g.Heisquitehumanafterall.毕竟，他还是挺通人情的。Dogscanhearmuchbetterthanhumans.狗的听觉比人灵敏得多。考点9作形容词，意为“通人情的；人类的”。作名词，意为“人”，同义短语为humanbeing。返回⑧Itisnevertoolatetomend.too...to...太……而不能……e.g.Thiscoatistoosmallformetowear.这件外套对我来说太小了，不能穿。I’mtoobusytotakecareofmy