冀教英语九下Unit 7《Lesson 39 Having Good Relationships in Your Community》课件

Lesson39HavingGoodRelationshipsinYourCommunityUnit7

WorkforPeace

同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Whatactivitiesdoesthecommunityoftenhold？

THINKABOUTIT•Whatshouldyoudotogetalongwith

thepeoplearoundyou?

①•Howshouldyoucommunicatewithpeoplewhoaredoingthingsyoudon’tlikeorunderstand?Toworktowardsapeacefullife,youshouldalwaystrytodevelopgoodrelationships

withthepeoplearoundyou.

②Bekindandhelpthoseinneed.Dothisnotonlyforfamilyandfriends,butalso

forthepeoplewholiveinyourneighbourhood.

③温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。体裁：议论文文章结构：并列式Peopleinyourcommunitymighthavedifferentwaysoflivingandthinking.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthey’rewrongandyou’reright.

④

Ifeveryonehadthesameideas,theworldwouldbeaboringplace.if引导的虚拟语气表明这种情况实现的可能性较小或根本不能实现，从而让读者理解人们之间存在分歧是正常的。在一个群体中，人们要相互理解、包容！Today,inmanycities,peopleusuallylocktheirdoorsafterworkanddon’tseetheirneighboursmuch.Socialinteractionsareoftenlimitedtoa“Hi!”onthestreet.However,theremaybetimeswhensomeonedoessomethingthatupsetsyou.

⑤身边常见的例子看似普通，实则反映出了一个道理——邻里之间不和谐的人际关系，从而展开下文的论述。Ifthishappens,discussthematterinafriendlyway.Thisallows

youtoexpressyourideaswithoutdamagingyourrelationship.

⑥

Avoidargumentsespeciallyonesthatjudgethenatureofthepersonratherthan

theactions.

⑦文章多次使用祈使句，语气较强烈，给读者在处理人际关系方面提供了很好的建议。Forexample,yourneighboursareplayingloudmusicwhileyoutrytofallasleep⑧.Shouldyoupolitelysuggesttheylowerthevolume?Orshouldyouangrilyshoutatthem?Thefirstoptionisclearlybetter.

⑨

Bycalmlyexamininganyproblems,youcreatearelationshipofmutualrespectandunderstanding.Afterall,goodneighboursarebetterthandistantrelatives.

⑩用谚语作为结尾，语言精练，总结性强，且照应文章主题，使得文章结构紧凑。1)Readthelessonandtickthethingsthathelpdevelopgoodrelationshipsinyourcommunity.Readthelessonandnumberthesentencesinthecorrectorder.□Offerhelptothoseinneed.□Respectyourneighboursandbekindtothem.□Ifyourneighbourshavedifferentwaysofliving,tellthemtheyarewrong.√√□Ifyourneighboursdosomethingthatupsetsyou,discussthematterinafriendlyway.□Ifyourneighboursplayloudmusic,forcethemtoturnitoffimmediately.√2)Circlethecorrectprepositionstocompletethesentences.1.Heisalwaysreadytohelpthose(in/with)need.2.Wewishtodevelopalong-termbusinessrelationship(with/for)you.3.Ihavetolimitmytalk(of/to)20minutes.4.Asamatteroffact,mostdisputescanbesolved(in/to)afriendlyway.5.Oneofthebestways(on/of)learningaforeignlanguageistouseitinpractice.3)Thereisonemistakeineachsentence.Canyoufindandcorrectit?1.Thetaskwasn’tasboredasIfirstthought.2.Ileftthedayawaywithoutdoanythingatall.3.Hisparentswon’tallowhimstayingoutlate.4.Heputtheanimals—dogs,cats,birdsandsnakesontheshipandlockthedoor.5.Therearetimewhenmyneighbourasksmetolookafterherpetdog.bored变为boringdo变为doingstaying变为tostaylock变为lockedare变为is4)Workinpairs.Supposeyouareaskedtogivesometipsaboutworkingtowardspeaceinthecommunity.Pleaselist3to5“Do’sandDon’ts”forpeopleinyourcommunity.①Whatshouldyoudotogetalongwiththepeoplearoundyou?getalongwith与……相处e.g.—Howdoyougetalongwithyourclassmates?你和你的同学们相处得怎么样？—Verywell.很好。考点1相当于getonwithgetalong/onwell/badlywith与……相处得好/不好中考在线1：Helenalways_______________________________________________herclassmates,sosheispopularinherclass.(与……和睦相处)

[云南]getson(well)with/getsalong返回温馨提示：可返回原文(well)with②Toworktowardsapeacefullife,youshouldalwaystrytodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundyou.relationship/rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp/n.关系；联系e.g.Wehaveaworkingrelationship.我们是工作关系。考点2Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。中考在线2：—WhatdoyouthinkofTheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议)?—Great!ItwillhelpChinaimprovethe_______withthoserelatedcountries.[达州]A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentD.information【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。relationship关系；agreement协议；environment环境;information信息。improvetherelationship改善关系。A返回③Dothisnotonlyforfamilyandfriends,butalsoforthepeoplewholiveinyourneighbourhood.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……e.g.Readingbookscannotonlyopenupyoureyesbutalsocanhelpyoumakefriends.读书不仅可以让你开阔视野，而且可以帮助你交到朋友。考点3notonly...butalso...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近both...and...两者都……原则”。Bothmyfatherandmymotherliketousemobilepayment.我爸爸和我妈妈都喜欢用手机支付。Neitherhenorhiswifeenjoyedtheholidayonthebeach.他和他的妻子都不喜欢在沙滩上度假。YoucancomeeitheronMondayoronTuesday.你可以周一来也可以周二来。both...and...两者都……neither...nor...既不……也不……either...or...要么……要么……中考在线3：—WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—He’scalled“fatherofhybridrice”andhehelpedsave_______China_______theworldfromhunger.[菏泽]A.notonly;butalsoB.neither;orC.neither;norA中考在线4：NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy_______afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.[营口]A.willvisitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.hasvisited【点拨】采用语法判定法和主谓一致法。由句意可知，since在这里意为“自从……”，其引导时间状语从句时，主句的谓语动词应用现在完成时，排除A、B；notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，其谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，Lucy是单数，句子谓语动词用单数，排除C。D返回④Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthey’rewrongandyou’reright.mean/miːn/v.意味着；意思是e.g.ImeanthatIwillseethefilmforanothertime.我的意思是我会再看一遍这部电影。Imeantogoshopping,butmymummaynotallowmeto.我打算去购物，可是我妈妈可能不让我去。Successmeansworkinghard.成功意味着努力工作。考点4后接that引导的从句作宾语。meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事拓展：mean还可作形容词，意为“吝啬的；刻薄的”。e.g.Idon’tliketomakefriendswithsuchameanman.我不喜欢与如此吝啬的人交朋友。返回⑤However,theremaybetimeswhensomeonedoessomethingthatupsetsyou.upset/ʌp'set/v.使(某人)苦恼或心烦e.g.Thisdecisionislikelytoupsetalotofpeople.这项决定很可能会使许多人不快。Thereisnoreasontogetsoupset.完全没有理由如此心烦意乱。考点5upset—upset—upset—upsetting作动词作形容词upset还可作形容词，意为“难过，失望，沮丧”。返回⑥Thisallowsyoutoexpressyourideaswithoutdamagingyourrelationship.(高频)allow/ə'laʊ/v.允许e.g.Onlineshoppingallowsustobuythingswewantathome.网上购物让我们在家就可以买到我们想要的东西。Ourteacherdoesn’tallowplayinghere.我们的老师不允许在这儿玩。考点6allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事Studentsshouldbeallowedtoweartheirownclothes.应该允许学生穿他们自己的衣服。Idon’tallowthecatinthebedroom.我不允许猫在卧室里。beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事allowsb.in/out允许某人进入/出去中考在线5：—Myparentsdon’tallowme_______myphoneonschooldays.—Theyarestrict.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.[遂宁]A.touseB.useC.usingD.used【点拨】采用固定搭配法。句意：—我父母不允许我在上学的日子里玩手机。—他们是严格的。但他们总是想把最好的给你。固定搭配allowsb.Todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”。A返回⑦Avoidarguments,especiallyonesthatjudgethenatureofthepersonratherthantheactions.avoid/ə'vɔɪd/v.避免e.g.Allthroughlunchhecarefullyavoidedthesubjectofthehouse.整个午饭期间，他一直在小心翼翼地回避房子的话题。Drinklotsofwatertoavoidbecomingdehydrated(脱水的).大量饮水以免脱水。考点7avoidsth.避免某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事中考在线6：Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid________upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.[苏州]A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying【点拨】采用固定搭配法。句意：在我们的假期里，我们应该避免晚上熬夜和早上睡过头。avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”，动词avoid后跟动名词形式。Djudge/dʒʌdʒ/v.审判，评判;断定n.法官;裁判员;评判员e.g.Don’tjudgeapersonby/fromhis/herappearance.不要以貌取人。Tomorrowtheywillbebroughtbeforeajudge.明天他们会被带到法官面前受审。考点8作名词judgeby/from...通过……判断ratherthan而不是；(宁可……)也不愿……考点9ratherthan常用来连接两个并列成分，如名词、代词、形容词、动词等。e.g.YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野营。Iprefertoreadbooksratherthanswim.我宁愿读书，也不愿游泳。考向与you保持一致ratherthan连接主语时，谓语动词与ratherthan前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。中考在线7：—Whichprogramsdoyouprefer,programsabouteducationorentertainmentshows?—I_______watchentertainmentshows_______programsabouteducation.A.rather;thanB.wouldrather;thanC.more;thanD.better;than【点拨】句意:—你更喜欢哪个节目，教育类节目还是娱乐类节目？—我宁愿看娱乐类节目也不愿看教育类节目。根据句意可知，这里考查固定搭配：wouldrather...than...“宁愿……而不愿……”。Bratherthan的常用搭配：①prefertodo...Ratherthando...宁愿做……也不愿做……②woulddo...ratherthando.../wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿做……也不愿做……返回⑧Forexample,yourneighboursareplayingloudmusicwhileyoutrytofallasleep.(高频)asleep/ə'sliːp/adj.睡着的考点10asleep的常用搭配：①beasleep睡着（表状态）②fallasleep入睡（表动作）辨析：asleep,sleepy与sleepasleep形容词，意为“睡着的”，只作表语，不作定语。fall

asleep意为“入睡；睡着”。sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，既作定语，也作表语。feel

sleepy感到困倦。sleep既作动词，也作名词，意为“睡觉”。gotosleep入睡；睡着。e.g.Heisfastasleep.他睡得很熟。Don’tmakesomuchnoise.Ourgrandpaissleeping.不要制造这么多噪音，我们的爷爷正在睡觉。Pleasegotobedifyoufeelsleepy.如果你困了就上床睡觉吧。Thechildisasleep.那个孩子睡着了。中考在线8：Softmusiccanhelpusfall___________fasterandwakeuplessduringthenight.(sleep)[临沂]asleep返回⑨Thefirstoptionisclearlybetter.option/'ɒpʃn/n.选择e.g.Goingtocollegeistheonlyoptionforme.上大学对我来说是唯一的选择。Ihadnooptionbuttoaskhimtoleave.我别无选择，只有请他离开。考点11相当于choice①havetheoptionofdoing/todosth.有做某事的选择（权）②havenooptionbuttodosth.别无选择，只能做某事clearly/'klɪəli/adv.清晰地；明显地e.g.Wecan’thearclearly.Pleaseturntherecorderup.我们听不清，请将录音