专题突破卷10 七选五（教师版） 2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考用）

专题突破卷10七选五最新高考真题1.（2024年新高考I卷）Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.【答案】36.F37.B38.E39.A40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。【36题详解】上文“Ifyouwanttobepublished,it’svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项“Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。故选F项。【37题详解】上文“Idon’ttrustmylaptop’sspellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI’mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.(当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。【38题详解】下文“Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。【39题详解】下文“However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there’snothingbetter.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。【40题详解】上文“

“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,”wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。2.（2024年新高考II卷）OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.___16___Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.___17___●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.___18___Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?●___19___Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(荣幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.___20___Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象。【16题详解】前文“Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游)”表明旅游带来了一些问题，后文“Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.(在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的)”表示不能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainlynot.(当然不)”可知，空处提问能否停止旅行，D选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】前文“Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方)”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】前文“Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.(这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择)及后文“Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?(为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢)”提出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方”语境一致。故选E。【19题详解】空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内容。故选A。【20题详解】前文“Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.(尽你的一份力，从一开始就保护一个目的地的特别之处)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，后文“Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近)”表示这样做的感受，G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。2024年高考模拟真题（2024·福建宁德·三模）Upuntilthe1980s,peopleinmanycountriesregularlyfollowedintheirparents’footstepsbyworkinginthefamilybusinessorjoiningthesameprofessionasthem.Inyourgrandparents’time,therewastheprospectofdoingthesamejobfromgraduationuntilretirement.1Mostpeoplenowhavenointentionoffollowingintheirparents’footstepsorevenstayingatonejobforverylong.Infact,planningtoworkinthesamefieldforyourentireworkinglifejustisn’tpracticalanymore.Onereasonforthisistechnology.Theskillsyouhavenowareunlikelytoremainrelevant.2Andthenwhatwillyoudo?Workhard?Winthelottery?Hopeforthebest?Youmightbelucky.Butmostofustodayhavetolookbeyondthelittleboxcalled“career”.Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer,thinkagain.Itishardlyarecipeforgreatcareersuccess.3Keepdoingthis,youcanbecomeaspecialistinsomethingoneday.Youhaveachancetochoosetobuildacareer,ratherthanbeingtoldtostayortogo.4Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetrainedtoqualifytoworkinanotherfield.Itisentirelyyourchoicetolearn,ortobeforcedtolearn.Inshort,lifetimesecurityfromoneemployerisnolongercertain.5Itisuptoyoutodecidewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.A．Areyoureadyforthis?B．Howtimeshavechanged!C．Theywillprobablybeoutofdateverysoon.D．Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer.E．Theseskillsshouldhavebroughtyouanice,comfortablelife.F．Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?G．Instead.you’dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork.【答案】1．B2．C3．G4．F5．D【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了在如今的职场中，大多数人不再打算追随父母的脚步，甚至不再打算在一份工作上待很长时间，并分析了其原因。1．根据上文“Inyourgrandparents’time,therewastheprospectofdoingthesamejobfromgraduationuntilretirement.（在你祖父母的时代，从毕业到退休都要做同样的工作。）”和下文“Mostpeoplenowhavenointentionoffollowingintheirparents’footstepsorevenstayingatonejobforverylong.(现在大多数人都不想追随父母的脚步，甚至不想在一份工作上待很长时间)”可知，上下文形成对比，意在表明现在大多数人与过去的情况不同。空处应该承上启下，起到过渡的作用。B选项“Howtimeshavechanged!（时代变了！）”符合文意。故选B。2．根据上文“Onereasonforthisistechnology.Theskillsyouhavenowareunlikelytoremainrelevant.(其中一个原因是技术。你现在拥有的技能不太可能一直保持相关性。)”可知，此处意在表明现在拥有的技能有过时的可能性。C选项“Theywillprobablybeoutofdateverysoon.(它们可能很快就会过时)”符合文意，承接上文。故选C。3．根据上文“Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer,thinkagain.Itishardlyarecipeforgreatcareersuccess.(如果你认为你可以每天工作8小时并建立一份事业，那再想想吧。这很难成为事业成功的秘诀)”可知，此处意在表明不能每天只工作8小时，而要用更好的方法工作。G选项“Instead,you’dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork.(相反，你最好继续寻找更聪明的工作方法)”符合文意，承接上文。故选G。4．根据下文“Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetrainedtoqualifytoworkinanotherfield.(你可能需要回到课堂接受再培训，才有资格在另一个领域工作)”可知，此处意在提出假设，即如果工作在将来消失了该怎么办。F选项“Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?(如果你在这个领域工作了10年后，你的工作消失了怎么办？)”符合文意，引出下文。故选F。5．根据上文“Inshort,lifetimesecurityfromoneemployerisnolongercertain.(简而言之，从一个雇主那里获得终身保障已不再可靠)”可知，此处强调个人在职业生涯中的主体地位。D选项“Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer.(事实是，你是自己职业生涯的老板)”符合文意，承接上文。故选D。（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）TipsforPositiveThinkingWhenDepressedIfyou’rewonderinghowtobecomemorepositivewhendepressed,youmayneedsomeactionabletipstogetstarted.6Keepapositivejournal.Positivethoughtscanbefewandfarbetweenwhenyouhavedepression.7Evenifit’ssomethingassmallasseeingabeautifulflowerorreceivingasupportivetextfromafriend,keeparecordofyourbettermoments.8Nexttimeyoufeelhopelessinthefaceofdifficulties,imaginethemostpositiveoutcome.Forexample,youmightdislikehavingdepression,butimaginethatonedayyoucoulduseyourstorytohelpothers—tostartasupportgrouporwriteabook.Askyourselfifyournegativebeliefsarereallytrue.Nexttimeyouobserveanegativethoughtenteringyourmind,askyourself:“Istherebasisforthisthought?”Forexample,hasanyoneevertoldyouthatyouwereaterriblefriendapartfromyourself?9Whataboutallthetimesyou’vebeensupportiveorhelpfultothepeopleinyourlife?Holdyournegativethoughtsupforinspectionandyou’llsoonseewhichareworthyourattention.10Duringdepression,however,itoftenfeelseasiertohideunderyourcoversandletthenegativethoughtstakeoverthantrytochangeyourpatterns.Trytochallengeyourselfduringyourstrongermomentstotrytofindsomethingtofeelpositiveabout.A．Howmightthatfeel?B．Herearesomeideas.C．Adjustmoodtogetapositiveresult.D．Buildinghealthyhabitscanbehardatthebestoftimes.E．Ifso,isthatperson’sopiniontheonlyoneyoutrulyvalue?F．Takeachallengingsituationandimaginethemostpositiveoutcome.G．Soeachtimeahappyorhopefulthoughtcomesintoyourhead,writeitdown.【答案】6．B7．G8．F9．E10．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了抑郁时积极思考的一些建议。6．前文“Ifyou’rewonderinghowtobecomemorepositivewhendepressed,youmayneedsomeactionabletipstogetstarted.(如果你想知道如何在抑郁时变得更积极，你可能需要一些可行的建议来开始)”提到在抑郁时变得更积极需要可行的建议，后文段落具体介绍了这些建议，空处应该指出有这样一些建议，因此B项“Herearesomeideas.(这里有一些想法)”符合语境，承上启下。故选B。7．段首句“Keepapositivejournal.(坚持写积极向上的日记)”建议记录积极向上的想法，前文“Positivethoughtscanbefewandfarbetweenwhenyouhavedepression.(当你抑郁时，积极的想法可能很少)”提到抑郁时积极的想法会很少，后文“Evenifit’ssomethingassmallasseeingabeautifulflowerorreceivingasupportivetextfromafriend,keeparecordofyourbettermoments.(即使是看到一朵美丽的花或收到朋友的支持短信这样的小事，也要记录下你的美好时刻)”具体指出很美好的小事也值得记录，空处应该是建议及时记录下那些积极的想法，因此G项“Soeachtimeahappyorhopefulthoughtcomesintoyourhead,writeitdown.(所以每当一个快乐或充满希望的想法进入你的脑海时，把它写下来)”符合语境，呼应段首句，承上启下。故选G。8．根据后文“Nexttimeyoufeelhopelessinthefaceofdifficulties,imaginethemostpositiveoutcome.Forexample,youmightdislikehavingdepression,butimaginethatonedayyoucoulduseyourstorytohelpothers—tostartasupportgrouporwriteabook.(下次当你在困难面前感到绝望时，想象一下最积极的结果。例如，你可能不喜欢抑郁，但想象有一天你可以用你的故事来帮助别人——成立一个支持小组或写一本书)”可知，本段主要建议想象一下最积极的结果，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应该与此相关，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式。因此F项“Takeachallengingsituationandimaginethemostpositiveoutcome.(面对一个具有挑战性的情况，想象最积极的结果)”符合语境，可统领段落内容。故选F。9．前文“Nexttimeyouobserveanegativethoughtenteringyourmind,askyourself:“Istherebasisforthisthought?”Forexample,hasanyoneevertoldyouthatyouwereaterriblefriendapartfromyourself?(下次当你看到一个消极的想法进入你的脑海时，问问自己：“这个想法有根据吗”例如，除了你自己，有没有人告诉过你，你是一个糟糕的朋友)”建议在有消极的想法时，质疑自己的想法，向自己提问，后文“Whataboutallthetimesyou’vebeensupportiveorhelpfultothepeopleinyourlife?(那你在生活中支持或帮助别人的时候呢)”依然是提问的问题，空处应该也是一个向自己提问的问题，因此E项“Ifso,isthatperson’sopiniontheonlyoneyoutrulyvalue?(如果是这样，那个人的意见是你唯一真正看重的吗)”符合语境，承接前一句中的问题。故选E。10．根据后文“Duringdepression,however,itoftenfeelseasiertohideunderyourcoversandletthenegativethoughtstakeoverthantrytochangeyourpatterns.Trytochallengeyourselfduringyourstrongermomentstotrytofindsomethingtofeelpositiveabout.(然而，在抑郁期间，躲在被子里让消极的想法接管比尝试改变你的模式更容易。在你情绪较好的时候，试着挑战自己，试着找到一些让你感到积极的事情)”可知，本段主要指出在抑郁期间改变自己很困难，应在情绪较好时去找让自己感到积极的事情，空处作为段首句，应该与养成积极想法很困难相关，因此D项“Buildinghealthyhabitscanbehardatthebestoftimes.(即使在最好的时候，养成健康的习惯也很难)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选D。（2024·黑龙江吉林·模拟预测）WhocanimaginelifetodaywithoutanAutomatedTellerMachine(ATM)?Theyareavailableinconsiderablenumbersthroughouttheworld.ThefirstATMwasthebrainchildofanenterprisingTurkish-AmericaninventorLutherGeorgeSimjian.Whentheideaofanautomatedbankingmachinestruckhim,heregistered20patentsbeforeanybankagreedtogiveitatrialrun.Itiseasytoassumethattheinventorofsuchapopularmachinewaslaughingallthewaytothebank.11WithinsixmonthsofitsoperationinNewYorkin1939,thedevicewasremovedduetolackofcustomeracceptance.Itwasnotuntil1967,nearly30yearslater,thatBarclaysBank,inacarefullaunch,rolledoutaself-servicemachineinLondon,England,whichprovedsuccessful.12Thefirstcashmachinereliedoncustomers’useofprepaidtokens(代币)togetenvelopeswithafixedamountofcashinside.13Thebanks’principlewasseeminglycustomerservice.Butitwouldbefoolishtominimizethemanyadvantagesthatcashmachinesprovidedtothebanksthemselves.Bythelate1970s,thehighestfixedcostfortheaveragelargebankwasitsbranches.Thegreatestvariablecostandlosstoprofitswereitsstaff.Bankaccountsswiftlyrecognizedthatself-serviceoperationscouldreducebankbranchstaffcostby70percent.ExpertsquicklydeterminedthatpublicacceptanceofATMscountedonconvenience,simplicity,speed,securityandtrust.14Formaximumefficiency,ATMshadtobelocatednearpublictransportorinashoppingmall,notatabranch.Thebusierandmorecrowdedthelocation,obviously,thebetter.Now,roughly75percentofallcashprovidedbybankstotheircustomerscomesfromcashmachines.15.Publicacceptanceofdeposits(存款)bymachinewassignificantlyslowerthancustomers’usageofATMsforwithdrawals.Ingeneral,itseemsthatcustomerssometimesstillpreferandtrustanover-the-countertransaction(交易)fordeposits.A．Location,inparticular,wasakeyfactor.B．Hiscashmachine,however,didn’tprovedurable.C．Thedevicewasrelativelyprimitive,atleastbytoday’sstandards.D．However,cashmachinesposedsomeinteresting,unansweredquestions.E．Aninterestingfactorwastheissueofbio-statisticsforcustomeridentification.F．Devicesoriginallydismissedbythepublicarenowrecognizedasessentialinstitutions.G．Soonafterwards,manyotherbanksbecameadmittedlychampionsofthecashmachine.【答案】11．B12．C13．G14．A15．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动取款机(ATM)的发展历程和其在现代生活中的重要性。11．根据上文“Itiseasytoassumethattheinventorofsuchapopularmachinewaslaughingallthewaytothebank.(人们很容易认为，这样一台受欢迎机器的发明者一定赚得盆满钵满)”和下文“WithinsixmonthsofitsoperationinNewYorkin1939,thedevicewasremovedduetolackofcustomeracceptance.(1939年，该设备在纽约运行了六个月后，由于缺乏客户接受，该设备被拆除)”可知，上下文有转折关系，B项“Hiscashmachine,however,didn’tprovedurable.(然而，他的取款机并没有经受住时间的考验)”承上启下，说明设想和现实有差距，引出下文第一台取款机的真实命运，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。12．下文“Thefirstcashmachinereliedoncustomers’useofprepaidtokens(代币)togetenvelopeswithafixedamountofcashinside.(第一台自动取款机依靠顾客使用预付代币来获得装有固定数量现金的信封)”介绍了第一台自动取款机的工作原理：用预付代币来换取现金信封，是对C项“Thedevicewasrelativelyprimitive,atleastbytoday’sstandards.(这个装置相对来说比较原始，至少以今天的标准来看是这样)”的说明，说明第一台自动取款机比较原始的工作原理，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。13．下文“Thebanks’principlewasseeminglycustomerservice.Butitwouldbefoolishtominimizethemanyadvantagesthatcashmachinesprovidedtothebanksthemselves.Bythelate1970s,thehighestfixedcostfortheaveragelargebankwasitsbranches.Thegreatestvariablecostandlosstoprofitswereitsstaff.Bankaccountsswiftlyrecognizedthatself-serviceoperationscouldreducebankbranchstaffcostby70percent.(银行的原则似乎是客户服务。但是，低估自动取款机给银行自身带来的诸多好处是愚蠢的。到20世纪70年代末，大型银行的平均固定成本最高的是其分支机构。最大的可变成本和利润损失是它的员工。银行账户很快意识到，自助服务可以将银行分行的员工成本降低70%)”说明了自动取款机给银行带来的诸多好处，解释了G项“Soonafterwards,manyotherbanksbecameadmittedlychampionsofthecashmachine.(不久之后，许多其他银行成为公认的自动提款机的拥护者)”中描述的这一现象，许多银行为了获益开始使用自动提款机，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。14．下文“Formaximumefficiency,ATMshadtobelocatednearpublictransportorinashoppingmall,notatabranch.Thebusierandmorecrowdedthelocation,obviously,thebetter.(为了最大限度地提高效率，自动取款机必须设在公共交通附近或购物中心，而不是在分行。显然，地点越繁忙、越拥挤越好)”指出自动取款机需要设在公共交通附近或购物中心，是对A项“Location,inparticular,wasakeyfactor.(尤其是地理位置，是一个关键因素)”的举例说明，说明地理位置的重要作用。故选A项。15．上文“Now,roughly75percentofallcashprovidedbybankstotheircustomerscomesfromcashmachines.(现在，银行提供给客户的现金中，大约75%来自自动取款机)”谈及自动取款机的普及和广泛使用，F项“Devicesoriginallydismissedbythepublicarenowrecognizedasessentialinstitutions.(最初被公众忽视的设备现在被认为是不可或缺的设施)”承接上文，总结自动取款机命运的变化，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。（2024·广西贵港·模拟预测）HowtothinkoutsidetheboxBeingopentodissenting(持异议的)opinionsisnottheonlywaytothinkoutsidethebox.16.Abreakinoureverydaylifemayprovidetheforceneededtoshiftthedirectionofourthinking.Sowecanchangeenvironments.Forsomepeople,smallchangesmightwork,forexample,reorganizingourdeskortakinganewroutetowork.17.Afamousconceptisapproachingroutinesituationsasifwemetorsawthemforthefirsttime.Inotherwords,weshouldlookatthemasifwe’dneverseenthem.18.Forinstance,whenwebrushourteeth,takeamomenttolookatthetoothbrushasifweneverlaideyesonsuchanobjectandnoticeditscolorandshape.Thinkabouttheflavorofthetoothpasteandnoticehowourmouthfeelsaswemovethebrushbackandforth.19.Themerepresenceofagroupofpeoplewithdiverseexperiences,viewsandbackgroundsinoureverydaylifecreatesanatmosphereinwhichpeoplecanbetterrespondtochange.Why?Becausetheyarekeydriversofthedevelopmentofnewideasandsolutions.Unlikenegativeemotions(情感)thatcausespecificreactions(forexample,feardrivesustoflee),positiveemotionshelpusbroadenourattention,exploreourenvironment,andopenourselvestoabsorbinginformation.20.Theycanbethosethataregoingwellorforwhichwearegrateful.Thisshiftingintopositivityprocesswillautomaticallybrightenourmoodandfreeourbrain.A．It’salsohelpfultoseekforthedifferenceB．WeshouldshowrespectfordifferentculturestooC．SomesmalltechniquescouldhelpbroadenthewaywethinkD．TakeafewmomentstothinkaboutthebeautifulthingsinourlifeE．PositiveemotionsplayanimportantpartinunfreezingourthinkingF．However,forothers,biggerchangessuchasanewjoboramarriagearerequiredG．“Beginners’mind”allowsustoremainopentoexperiencesdespiteanyknowledgewemayhave【答案】16．C17．F18．G19．A20．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助拓宽思维方式的技巧。16．空前提到“Beingopentodissenting(持异议的)opinionsisnottheonlywaytothinkoutsidethebox.(对持异议的观点保持开放的态度不是唯一一种创造性思考的方法)”，C项“一些小技巧可以帮助拓宽我们的思维方式”能够承上启下，是说还有别的一些技巧，且C项中“techniques”与空前一句中“way”呼应。故选C项。17．根据空前“Forsomepeople,smallchangesmightwork,forexample,reorganizingourdeskortakinganewroutetowork.(对一些人来说，小的改变可能会起作用，例如，重新整理我们的办公桌或选择一条新的上班路线)”可知，空处承接上文，指出对于其他人来说情况是怎样的，F项中的“forothers”和上文的“Forsomepeople”对应。由此可知，F项“然而，对于其他人来说，更大的变化，如新工作或婚姻是必需的”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。18．空前提到“Inotherwords,weshouldlookatthemasifwe’dneverseenthem.(换句话说，我们应该像从未见过它们一样，来看待它们)”，G项““初学者的思维”让我们对经验保持开放，尽管我们可能拥有任何知识”，是说明空前提到的方法的好处，空后内容是对G项中的“Beginners’mind”进行举例说明，上下文衔接紧密，故选G项。19．空处位于句首，是段落主题句，根据本段内容“Themerepresenceofa

groupofpeoplewithdiverseexperiences,viewsandbackgroundsinour

everydaylifecreatesanatmosphereinwhichpeoplecanbetterrespond

tochange.(在我们的日常生活中，一群有着不同经历、观点和背景的人的存在创造了一种氛围，人们可以更好地应对变化)”及“Becausetheyarekeydriversofthedevelopmentofnewideasandsolutions.(因为它们是新思想和解决办法发展的关键驱动因素)”可知，本段主要说差异的好处。由此可知，A项“寻找差异也有帮助”适合作本段主旨句，符合语境。故选A项。20．根据空后“Theycanbethosethataregoingwellorforwhichwearegrateful.(它们可以是那些进展良好或者我们所感激的事情)”可知，D项“花一些时间来考虑生活中美好的事情”能够衔接下文，空后的They指代D项中“thebeautifulthings”。故选D项。（2024·山东·二模）Short-formvideos,alsoknownasShorts,havegainedgreatpopularity,particularlyonplatformslikeTikTokandInstagramReels.21However,there’sagrowingconcernthatwatchingtoomanyShortscanaffectchildren’sbrains.Thephenomenonknownas“TikTokBrain”arisesfromtheapp’sshortandaddictivevideos.Similartocandy,thesevideosgeneraterapiddopamine(多巴胺)releases,stimulatingthebrain’spleasurecenter.AstudywasconductedtoinvestigatetheimpactofShortsontheteenagebrains.22Theystimulatedthebrain’srewardcentersmoreintenselythanrandomvideos.Ourbrainsprocessvisualinformationfasterthantext,whichexplainswhyvideostendtooutperformtext-basedcontentonline.Duetotheirunderdevelopedreadingskills,childrenaremoreeasilytobecomeaddictedtovisualstimuli.Remarkably,socialmediaplatformscandoalotharmtothedevelopmentofreadinghabitsamongyoungerusers.23AccordingtoJessicaGriffin,aprofessorofchildpsychology,Shortsaffectthedevelopingbrainsofchildrenandteenagers.Theprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮质)isresponsibleforattention,self-control,memory,andlearningflexibility.24ThisdelayeddevelopmentmakesyoungindividualsmoreeasilyinfluencedbyShorts.Inconclusion,theconstantexposuretofast-pacedandstimulatingcontentinShortscanimpactchildren’sattention.Toaddressthisissue,parentscanhaveopenconversationswiththeirchildrenaboutthepotentialrisks.25Furthermore,encouragingphysicalactivitiesandoutdoorexperiencesisalsocrucialtodevelopabalancedlifestyle.A．Someevendonotincludetextatall.B．TikTok’sfeediscreatedaddictivebydesign.C．Butitdoesnotfullymatureuntilaroundtheageof25.D．ItishelpfultousescreentimemanagementtoolsforShorts.E．Short-termmemoryandtheabilitytoconcentrateareaffected.F．Itrevealedthatthesevideosarepersonalized,selectedandfedtousers.G．They’rebriefattention-grabbingvideosthatcanbeentertainingandaddictive.【答案】21．G22．F23．E24．C25．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了短视频对儿童和青少年大脑发展的影响。21．根据下文“However,there’sagrowingconcernthatwatchingtoomanyShortscanaffectchildren’sbrains.(然而，越来越多的人担心看太多短片会影响孩子的大脑)”中“However”可知，上下文有转折关系，下文讲短视频的问题：会影响孩子的大脑”，G项“They’rebriefattention-grabbingvideosthatcanbeentertainingandaddictive.(它们是简短的引人注目的视频，可以使人愉快和入迷)”讲短视频的魅力，与下文构成转折关系。故选G项。22．上文“AstudywasconductedtoinvestigatetheimpactofShortsontheteenagebrains.(一项研究调查了短视频对青少年大脑的影响)”提到一个关于短视频对青少年大脑的影响的研究，F项“Itrevealedthatthesevideosarepersonalized,selectedandfedtousers.(它揭示这些视频是个性化的，经过挑选并提供给用户的)”承接上文，说明研究的结果，句中“It”指代上文“Astudy”，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。23．上文“Remarkably,socialmediaplatformscandoalotharmtothedevelopmentofreadinghabitsamongyoungerusers.(值得注意的是，社交媒体平台可能会对年轻用户阅读习惯的养成造成很大伤害)”指出社交媒体平台对阅读习惯的养成的影响，E项“Short-termmemoryandtheabilitytoconcentrateareaffected.(短期记忆和集中注意力的能力都会受到影响)”承接上文，说明其具体影响：影响短期记忆和集中注意力的能力，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。24．下文“ThisdelayeddevelopmentmakesyoungindividualsmoreeasilyinfluencedbyShorts.(这种延迟发育使年轻人更容易受到short的影响)”中提到“Thisdelayeddevelopment”，根据指代关系，上文会明确其指代的具体内容，C项“Butitdoesnotfullymatureuntilaroundtheageof25.(但它要到25岁左右才能完全成熟)”和上文“Theprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮质)isresponsibleforattention,self-control,memory,andlearningflexibility.(前额叶皮层负责注意力、自我控制、记忆和学习灵活性)”告知，下文的“延迟发育”指的是“前额叶皮层的延迟发育”。故选C项。25．上文“Toaddressthisissue,parentscanhaveopenconversationswiththeirchildrenaboutthepotentialrisks.(为了解决这个问题，父母可以和他们的孩子就潜在的风险进行开诚布公的交流)”提出解决问题的一个办法：父母和孩子进行交流。D项“ItishelpfultousescreentimemanagementtoolsforShorts.(使用屏幕时间管理工具是很有帮助的)”给出另一个办法，建议使用屏幕时间管理工具。下文“Furthermore,encouragingphysicalactivitiesandoutdoorexperiencesisalsocrucialtodevelopabalancedlifestyle.(此外，鼓励体育活动和户外活动对于发展平衡的生活方式也至关重要)”提出第三个建议：鼓励体育活动和户外活动。所以，D项与上下文构成并列关系，就如果解决问题给出切实可行的建议。故选D项。（2024·陕西榆林·模拟预测）Asapsychologistwithmorethan15yearsofexperience,I’veseenhow“hustle(忙碌)culture”canhaveaharmfuleffectonpeople.Buta2,000-year-oldChineseconcept,“Wuwei”,canhelpusleadmorebalanced,fulfillingandsuccessfullives.“Wuwei”emphasizestakingactionwhennecessary,butnotpushingyourselfwithexcessiveeffortandtension.26,whileincreasingsatis