专题突破卷02 语法填空之说明文（学生版） 2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考）

专题突破卷02语法填空之说明文最新高考真题1.（2024年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest____56____(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective____57____(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays____58____(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays____59____(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____60____(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor____61____firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern____62____(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.TheGlasshousestands____63____agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64____broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_____65_____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.2.（2024年新高考II卷）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,___36___isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon___37___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___38___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___RomeoandJuliet.”AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,___40___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,___41___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___42___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___43___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.___44___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage____45____seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”3.（2023年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____36____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____37____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____38____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe____39____(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed____40____handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____41____(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof____42____(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith____43____touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____44____(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft_____45_____(want)morenexttime.2024年高考模拟真题（2024·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QinqiangOperaisalocalChineseoperathatmainlythrives(繁荣)innorthwestChina’sShaanxiProvince,aswellasitsneighboringregions,likeGansuandQinghaiProvinces.Ithasthemostancientand1(large)musicalsystemofallChineseoperas.2(arise)fromlocalfolksongsanddanceformsintheYellowRiverValley,3isthebirthplaceofChineseculture,theoperafirstappearedintheQinDynasty.4(it)time-honoredhistoryhasofferedQinqiangOperaareputation5theforefatherofChineseoperas.Itscontentsusuallyfeaturesuchthemesasanti-aggression(反侵略)wars,aswellasanumberofother6(topic)ofstronghumaninterestthatreflectthecharacteristicsoflocalpeople.QinqiangOperaisalsooneoftheearliestoperaticmusicalsystemstoreflecttheemotionsofhumanbeings.7(equip)withasetofperformingskillscreatedbytheartists,QinqiangOperahasinfluencedotheroperaticformsforlong.DuringtheQingDynasty,QinqiangOperaenteredBeijingand8(direct)affectedtheformationofPekingOpera.QinqiangOperathrivedduring9ruleofEmperorQianlongwhenQinqiangtroupes(剧团)10(distribute)throughoutthecountry.（2024·云南西双版纳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntherichanddiverseChinesetraditionalculture,hairpins(发簪),or“fazan”inMandarin,standoutaselegant11(symbol)ofheritageandbeauty.Onceplaying12essentialroleinthedailyclothingofancientChinese,theyarenowmakingaremarkablecomebackamongmodernyouth,13reflectsarenewedpassionfortraditionalculture.HairpinsinancientChinawerenot14(mere)toolsforholdinghairinplace;theywereactuallyartworks,representingthewearers’socialstatusandpersonaltaste.15(make)fromavarietyofmaterialsandoftendecoratedwith16(detail)designsofflowers,birds,ordragons,thesehairaccessories

(配饰)carriedprofoundculturalmeaningsandaesthetic(美学的)values.Inthepastseveralyears,amidstthefast-pacedlifeoftechnologyandglobalization,agrowingnumberofyoungChinese17(rediscover)thefascinationofthehairpinandoffereditnewmeaning.Thistimeitisnotjustaboutfashion;it’sanopportunityforthem18(preserve)theirculturalidentity.Moderndesignersarealsobreathingnewlifeintothetraditionalhairpin,mixingancientdesignswithcontemporaryaestheticstoappeal19theyoungergeneration.Thesehairpinsarenotonlywornwithtraditionalhanfudressesbuthavealsofoundtheirwayintoeverydaymodernwardrobes,20(serve)asauniquebridgebetweenthepastandthepresent.（2024·广东东莞·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Trendspopularamongtheyouthsuchas“Chinachic”andthegrowinginfluenceofyoungconsumershavedriventhedevelopmentofhanfuindustryinrecentyears.Amongthevarious21(style),thehorsefaceskirthasemergedasthemostpopularitem.Combining22(class)elegancewithmodernsimplicity,thehorsefaceskirtissaidtoperfectlysuitthecontemporarycultureandlifestyleofyoungpeople,making23afashionicon(标志).ThistrendhasgainedpopularityinLuoyangcity,CentralChina’sHenanprovince,24numerousperformersrecentlyshowcasedthesebeautifulskirtsintheiracts,withmanyvisitorsalike25(dress)intheeleganthorsefaceskirts.InCaoxiancountyofShandongprovince,oneofthecountry’shanfuproductionandsalescenters,thesales26thehorsefaceskirtsduringlastSpringFestivalholiday27(increase)dozensoftimescomparedtousualvolumes.Actually,theskirthasbecome28verypopularchoiceforgifts.Thecurrentpopularityofhanfuinthecountryisbelieved29(indicate)morethanafashiontrend;it30(represent)adeeperconnectiontoChinesetraditionandculturalidentity.（2024·陕西安康·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PamelaReif,oneoftheworld’smostpopularfitnessinfluencers,hasbecomean31(inspire)formanypeopleworldwide,offeringpathwaystofat-burning,increasedenergy,andimprovedsleepquality.Lately,shehasaddedbaduanjin—atraditionalChinesefitnessexercise32herworkoutvideos.Thenearlytwo-minutevideohasbecome33hitonChinesesocialmedia,withmanynetizensleavingcommentssuchas“34(apparent),noonecanresistthecharmofbaduanjin”.Baduanjin,originally35(create)over800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty,isasetoftraditionalChinesefitnessexercises36(combine)physicalmovementwithbreathingandmeditation.Thepracticedoesn’trequiremuchspaceortime.Reif'svideohashelpedintroducetheancientexercisetoawideraudience,especiallytoyoungpeople.Filmstarsandfitnessinfluencers37dobaduanjinhavealsosharedvideosonline,whichhasattractedmanynewpractitioners.Comparedwithothertypesofqigongexercise,suchastaichiandwuqinxi,baduanjinis38(suitable)forbeginnersthankstoitssimple,gentlemovements.Sinceitalsorelatestomeditationandbreathingexercises,it39(regard)asawayforyoungpeopletorelaxandcopewithstress.Fromonlineexercisetotemplespiritualpractices,youngChinesefallinlovewithitandarekeen40(spread)Chinesetraditionalfitnessaroundtheworld.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Globe-makingisalongtradition,whichdatesbacktothemiddleofthe41(two)centuryBCE.AlthoughcontemporaryworldlovesGPS,we’llnevergettiredofthebeautifulskillofaglobe.Bellerby&Co.Globemakersisoneoftheveryfewworkshopsintheworld42stillmakeavarietyofbespokeorbs(定制球体)byhand.TheBellerby&Co.artisansspendmonths,evenyears,43(train)asglobemakers.Theyusea44(combine)oftraditionalandmoderntechniquestomaketheinstruments.Itallbeginswith45perfectsphere(球),difficulttoachieve.Then,thecompanymakeseditstoamap46(update)thecartographyorpersonalizeitforacustomer,takingyearstogetright.Oncethemapisready,it’sprinted,cutintoshapesandpaintedbyhandwithwatercolour.It’saverydelicateprocedure,butonceallofthepiecesare47(successful)applied,Bellerby&Co.addsmorewatercolourdetailsandsealsitwithafinish.Thentheglobe48(place)onabase.Anditisfinallyfinishedaccordingtothecustomer’spreference.Thecompanymakesglobesinmanysizes,fromsmallorbsthatwillfitonadesk49largefloormodelsthatare50inchestall.Thevarietyofsizes50(represent)thedemandforglobesthatstillexiststoday.Aglobeisaworkofartandanostalgic(怀旧的)thingformanypeople.（2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasnearly5,000yearsof51(record)history.However,thehistoryofChinesefurnitureisevenlongerthan52ofitswriting,whichcanbetracedbacktomorethan7,000yearsago.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,mostofthefurniturewashand-madeusinghigh-qualityhardwood53rawmaterials,whicharenowrareandexpensive.Ordinarypeopleoftenusewoodsuchaspine,elm,andbeech,butthequalitybetweenthewoods54(different)greatly.Classicalfurnitureismostlymadebyhand.Modernmachinescannot55(complete)replacehandwork.Theshapescarvedbythemachineareneatbutthelinesarerigidandlackinginvitality.ThemostdelicateaspectofChineseclassicalfurnitureisthestructuralpartofthework.Combiningpiecesofwoodtogether,56(use)nothingmorethanthewooditself,isabasicskillofallcarpentersinancientChina.ItwasfirstdiscoveredinthewoodenstructureoftheHemudusite57theancestorslived.Thisstructurefullyrepresentsthe58(create)andartistry(艺术性)ofhumanity.AncientChinese59(philosophy)havebeenexpressedintraditionalChinesefurniture.60(achieve)that,skilledcarpentersproperlymatchedthecurvesandstraightlinesofthefurniture.（2024·青海·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Statisticsshowthattherearemorethan1.9billionvideosrelatedtostove-boiledteaonsocialmediaplatforms.“Stove-boiledtea”,a61(new)emergingsocialactivityamongyoungChinesepeople,hasbeenfillingupsocialmediafeeds.Usually62(consist)ofseveralfriendswhogathertositaroundafirestove,theytogetherenjoythesmellofcharcoal-grilled(炭烤的)snacksandsocialize63waitingfortheteatoboil.Thoughithasrecentlyregained64(popular),cookingteaonastoveactuallyhas65longhistoryinChina.“Stove-boiledtea”isoriginatedfromanintangibleculturalheritagefromsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince:huotangroastedtea.Huotangisatypeofkang,astonestove,66(use)forheatinginYunnan.Asanimportantsourceofheatandlight67aidscooking,sleeping,andeveninterpersonalrelationshipsand68(gathering)inthehouseholdsofethnicminoritiesintheregion,akindofhuotangculturethusformedaroundit.Stove-boiledteaactsasasocialwayofcombiningancient69modernelements,attractingmanyyoungpeoplewholovebothtourismandtraditionalteaculture.Inmanyways,itisaperfectactivity70(spend)thewinter,warmingbodyandsoulinthecoldmonths.（2024·广东梅州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYinxuMuseumopensinAnyang,Henanprovince,todisplaythebrillianceofthe3,000-year-oldShangcivilization.Nearly4,000unearthedculturalrelicsaredisplayedinthemuseum.Morethanthreequartersofthesehaveneverbeen71(public)exhibitedbefore.The23vehiclesunearthedfromYinxuarethe72(highlight)inthenewgalleries.Alsoondisplay73(be)Shangrelicscollectedfromacrosstherestofpresent-dayChina.TheYinxuRuins,74(list)asaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2006,hostedalaterperiodShangcapitalcity.Thesitealsoproducedrichfindingsof3,300-year-oldbones,75(reveal)theoldest-knownestablishedwritingsystemofChinesecharacters,76areextraordinaryandserveasavitallinkinthedevelopmentoftheChinesenation.Manykeybreakthroughs77(make)inrecentyearsattheYinxusiteanditssurroundingareas.Forexample,78urbanroadsystemandtheremainsofanartificiallakeintheroyaltempleareawerefound.Thesediscoveriesfurtherdisplayedagrandpictureofacapitalcity79carriedforwardtheprojectoftrackingtheoriginsoftheChinesecivilization.Throughtheexhibits,thepubliccancomprehensivelyunderstandtheachievementsmadebytheShangDynastyinterms80politics,economy,agriculture,militaryaffairs,amongothers.（2024·重庆荣昌·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’s“icecity”HarbininNortheastHeilongjiangProvincehasdefinitelybecomeatourismhotspot,81（attract）millionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.Beyondtheattractionoficeandsnowtourism,thelesser-known82（diverse）andrichculturesoflocalethnic（民族的）minoritygroupshavealsobeenbroughtunderthespotlight.Atthetourist-packedCentralStreet,astreetfamous83itsWesternarchitectureduringdifferenttimesindowntownHarbin,agroupofAoluguyaEwenki（敖鲁古雅鄂温克民族）people84（dress）intheirethniccostumeswithsevenreindeer（驯鹿）aresingingtheir85（tradition）songswhilewalkingdownthestreet.Touristscrowdaroundthem,86（excited）takingphotosandvideos.TheAoluguyaEwenkiistheonlyethnicgroupinChina87raisesreindeer.Accordingtomediareports,sometimespeopleconfusetheEwenkipeoplewiththeOroqenpeople,oneof88smallestethnicgroupsinChina.TheAoluguyaEwenkidecidedtotakeadvantageoftheopportunityofHarbin’sboomingtourismindustry89（show）theiruniquecultureandidentitytovisitorsfromalloverthecountry.SincetheAoluguyaEwenkipeople’spublicappearance,moreandmorelocalethnicminoritygroups90（do）thesame,withsomefromotherpartsofthenationevenjourneyingtoHarbin.“IfyouwanttoseeChina’srichmulti-ethniccultures,youshouldcometoHarbinnow,”netizensstateencouraginglyonsocialmedia.（2024·湖北襄阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WildlandsacrossAfricaarehometomanyrare,threatened,andendangeredspecies.Havingrecognizedtheirextraordinaryvalueand91(preserve)theirecologicalwealth,theUNESCOclassifiedsomeofthesesites92WorldHeritagesites.Unfortunately,theecologicalintegrityofmanysignificantlandscapesisundertheinfluenceofhumanactivity.Let’staketheexampleofEthionia’sSimienMountainsNationalPark.In1996whenitenteredthelistofWorldHeritageInDanger,93increasingnumberofhumansettlementsaroundtheparkovertheyears,94(couple)withunsustainablefarmingpractiesandovergrazing(过度放牧),hadworsenedtheconditionsofall-importantwildlifehabitats.Markedbythesignificantpopulationdeclineofsomespecies,thefutureofthispark95(hang)inthebalance.However,in2017,theparkmadehistorywithits96(remove)fromthelist.asignificantandremarkableachievementoftheGovernmentofEthiopia.Bythenvariousefforts97(devote)toachievingthis.In2003,theGovernmentreestablishedthelimitsofthepark,addingtheMekeseryaandLimalimoWildlifeReserves.98(effect)community-drivenconservationstrategiesareinstrumentalinpreventingfurtherecologicalloss.Theauthoritieshavedevelopedagrazingstrategy99aimistogreatlyreducethegrazingpressureonthepark.Plus,alternativelivelihoodsthroughtourismassistedcommunities100(great)indevelopingconservation-friendlyeconomiesinthelandscape.（2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhatisthesecretofthecharmofYunnanProvince?Beautifulscenery,rareplantsandflowers,localspecialties?Theseareallpartoftheanswer,101theyaredefinitelynoteverything.Yunnanboastsnotonlyfabulousnaturallandscapes,butalsofascinatingethniccustoms.Amongthe25ethnicgroupsofYunnan,theYipeoplehave102uniqueculture,whichoverthousandsofyears103(develop)intocolourfulcustomswithdistinctivefeatures.TheYipeopleadoretigers,fireandthecolourblack.Manyfestivalshavedevelopedfromtheceremoniesfor104(worship)theseobjects.TheTorchFestivalisthemostwidelycelebrated,withaverystrong105(religion)element.TheYipeople,whocall106(they)the“firenationality”,thinkfirepossessesasuperhumanpowerwhichcandriveawayevilandfrightenoffghosts.Duringthefestival,attheentrancetothevillages,agrand“torchtower”,madeofpinebranchesanddryfirewoodand107(stand)morethan20metershigh,isdecoratedwithfreshflowersandfruits.Afterdinner,asdarknesscastsitsshadow,youngandoldrush108(enthusiastic)tothe“torchtower”square.109suchabrilliantnight,alltheparticipantsareintoxicated(陶醉的)bythegrandspectacleandtheatmosphereofcelebration.110(dress)insplendidcostumes,youngmenandwomensinganddancehandinhandaroundthebonfiretoexpresstheirgratitudeforalifeofplentyandgoodwishesforthecomingyear.（2024·河北石家庄·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseQingmingFestival,alsoknownasTombSweepingDay,celebratesthebeginningofspringandistheoccasion111familiesshowrespecttotheirancestorsbyvisitingandcleaningtheirtombs.Thefestivaltakesplaceonthe15thdayaftertheSpringEquinox(春分),whichfallsonApril4th1125th.AsQingmingcomes,temperaturerisesandrainfallincreases,113(indicate)animportanttimeforsowingseeds.TheQingmingFestival114(date)backmorethan2,500yearsanditoriginatedfromHanshiDay,meaning“adaywithcoldfoodonly”.OnestoryhasitthatJieZitui,whowasaloyalmantohislordDukeWen,diedinafirein636BCE.SoDukeWenorderedthreedayswithoutfire115memoryofJie.Thenextyear,heorderedthatthedayafterHanshiDayshouldbetheQingmingFestival,adaytohonor116dead.Overtime,thetwofestivals117(eventual)combinedandthetraditionsofeatingcoldfoodandhonoringancestorsbecame118(attach)totheQingmingFestival.WhilethereismuchsadnesssurroundingTombSweepingDay,thereisalso119(celebrate),happinessandafestiveatmosphere.Nowadays,theQingmingFestivalisatimeofmultiple120(activity),suchastombsweeping,springouting,flyingkitesandeatingfestivefoodlikeQingtuan.（2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Qingtuan,orsweetgreenriceballs,is121typicalandpopularQingmingFestivalfoodinChina'seasternprovinces.Madeofa122(mix)ofglutinous(黏的)riceflourandgreenplantjuice,Qingtuan123(stuff)withsweetenedbeanpaste.Agreenplantcalledmugwort,or“AiCao”inChinese,is124bringsthecolortothedelicacy.Thistimeofyeariswhentheplanthasjustjumpedoutoftheearthandisatits125(fine).Withsomesoda126(add)tothewater,theplantisboiledintoastateofpaste.Normalriceflourismixedintoglutinousriceflourtomakethericeballsticky,127nottoosofttobeshaped.Next,theliquidispouredintothepowder.Thisricedoughisthenkneaded(揉)

intolittlegreenballs.Thegreenriceballscanhavevariousfillings,most128(tradition)beingsesameorbeanpaste.Butnowadayssomepeoplealsomakeonesfilledwithporkmeat,pickledvegetablesandbambooshoots.129(date)backtotheTangdynasty,thesweetgreenriceballshavebeenaroundforsome1000years.Originallyasfoodtosacrificetoancestors,theyhavegraduallybecomeadishoftheseason.Forpeoplewholeavetheirhometownsforworkelsewhere,thesweetgreenriceballsareadelicacyremindingthem130home.（2024·山东济南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Larou,orpreservedmeat,isawinterseasonspecialtyinChina.Theyarecustomarilymadeduringthelastlunarmonthonthe131(tradition)Chinesecalendarwhenthetemperatureiscool132notfreezingtodryandpreservethesestaples.Larou,generallyreferstoporkproductswhileothercuredmeat,lawei,ismadeacrossChina133(depend)onlocalavailability,usinggoose,duck,rabbit,andevenseafood.Thepreservedmea