2021-2022学年上海市青浦高级中学高一上学期12月考试英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年上海市青浦高级中学高一上学期12月考试英语试题GrammarandVocabulary24%SectionA(14%)Directions:Choosethebestanswer1.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit________.A.ispainted B.waspainted C.waspainting D.wasbeingpainted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去进行时的被动形式。句意：放学后我们去阅读室读书，结果被告知阅览室正在被刷油漆。told后为that引导的宾语从句，it指代thereadingroom，时间状语为afterschool，根据句意可知，阅览室在我去那儿的时候是正在被刷漆，故用过去进行时的被动语态，was/werebeingdone，故选D。2.Itwasneverclear________themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.A.that B.how C.when D.why【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这一直不清楚为什么那个人没有早点报告这起事故。根据句中neverclear可知，是指不清楚其中不报道的原因；why“为什么”，在句子充当原因状语。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。故选D3.（2013江西高考）_________oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.Whoever B.WhateverC.Whichever D.Wherever【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。主句谓语为willhavetopay，之前为主语从句，whichever“无论哪一个”，作定语。故选C。4.Samuelsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandhitatree.A.where B.thatC.as D.why【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：萨缪尔是一名乘客，当他乘坐的汽车驶离道路，撞到一棵树上时，他幸免于难。分析句子结构可知，先行词为thecar,在其后的定语从句hewasapassengerin中作介词in的宾语，故用that引导，故选B。5.Iheardmanydifferentaccentsintheroom,butnone__________IcouldidentifyasBritish.A.ofwhich B.ofthem C.which D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查并列句。句意：我听到房间里有许多不同的口音，但没有一个我能听出是英国口音。本句为but连接的并列句，所以不再需用连词，后文用noneofthem作主语，故选B。6.Theyfeltsuchheatinthejungle________theyhadneverfeltbefore.A.which B.that C.as D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在丛林中感受到了前所未有的酷热。分析句子结构，句子是含有定语从句的复合句，________theyhadneverfeltbefore是定语从句修饰先行词heat，先行词前有such修饰，应用as引导定语从句，在从句中作动词felt的宾语。故选C项。7.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon________themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.when B.thatC.whether D.how【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。空格后的句子解释说明名词thenotice，作同位语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选B。8.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.A.why B.that C.which D.what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你本来想通过一些话语传达的信息，可能让其他人听起来是相反的含义。what在名词性从句中做主语或宾语。根据介词后是名词性从句，而且从句中动词缺少宾语，故选D。9.--Didyourbrothercomebackearlylastnight?--Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhomeA.when B.before C.that D.until【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：——你哥哥昨天晚上回来得早吗？——是的。当他回到家时还不到八点。A.when当……的时候；B.before在……之前；C.that无意义；D.until直到。Itwasnotyeteighto'clock为主句，为主系表结构。空格后有主语谓语动词，因此空格处为并列连词或从属连词构成一个分句。根据句意，此处为当他回到家时，可知此处为when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。10.________youwantmetofireyou,Isuggestyoustopwearingsportsclothesatoffice.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Until【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你想让我解雇你，我建议你不要在办公室里穿运动服。A.If如果；B.Since因为；C.Unless除非；D.Until直到。此处表示除非你想让我解雇你，结合句意，故选C。11.Sherememberedit________itwereyesterdayandknewitwouldhauntherforever.A.asthough B.eventhough C.assoonas D.themoment【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：她记得这件事，仿佛就在昨天，而且知道这件事会永远萦绕在她心头。A.asthough似乎，好像；B.eventhough尽管；C.assoonas一……就……；D.themoment一……就……。根据“itwereyesterday”可知，此处表示好像就在昨天。故选A。12.Weallseemedunwillingtosaywhatwasonourminds,________itmightarousesuspicion.A.which B.inorderthat C.sothat D.forfearthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句用法辨析。句意：我们似乎都不愿意说出自己的想法，因为担心会引起怀疑。分析句子结构，从句itmightarousesuspicion用了虚拟语气。根据语意，此处表示“生怕”之意，辨析选项连词，可知由连接词incase,sothat,unless,lest,forfearthat引起的状语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟形式，即should(might,would)+动词原形，forfearthat符合题意。A.which引导非限制性定语从句，B.inorderthat引导目的状语从句，C.sothat引导目的或结果状语从句，以上三个选项均不符合题意。故选D项。13.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow______.A.heisenteringwhichlane B.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlane D.whichlaneisheentering【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从的语序的连接词。句意：当司机变换行走路线时，司机应该用信号灯让其他的人知道他在进入哪一条线路。这里是whichlane引导的宾语从句，从句的语序应是陈述语序。根据句意，故选B。14.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No，I’vereadupto____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which B.what C.that D.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：--你看完那本书了吗？--没有，我刚读到孩子们发现洞的秘密的这个地方。这里是宾语从句，where引导的宾语从句，它在从句中作的是地点状语，根据句意故选D。SectionB(10%o)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.fascinationB.luxuryC.adventurersD.snow-cappedE.significantlyF.accessibleG.hopefullyH.vastI.drawJ.temptedK.accommodateFewcountrieshavesuchadiverseandappealing“Outdoors”astheUSA.Thelandscapeis____15____variedandspectacular.InthewestthereareRockyMountainswiththeir____16____peaks,andintheeasttheforest-coveredAppalachians,whosehighestsummitisnearly7000feet.Thereisalsoanabundanceofwaterfalls,rivers,lakesthataresmallandintimateor____17____liketheGreatLakes.Inwinterandspring,touristsare____18____bytheclearskiesandbreathtakingmulti-coloredrocksofArizona,ColoradoandNewMexico.EverythingworthseeingintheUSAis____19____topicnickersandvacationersbyhighwaysandunpavedsecondaryroads,which____20____peopletoplacesfromwherewheretheycanpushoffontothewilderness.Onceinthewilderness,thechiefworrywillbe,nothowtoavoidotherhikers,buthownottogetlost!ManyAmericans,youngandold,prefercampinginvehiclescalled"campers”.Thereexistmanydifferentkindsfromtheextremelyextravaganttothecheapconvertiblepick-uptruck.Therearemonstercamperswitheveryimaginable____21____,fromdeepfreezersandmicrowaveovens,toplushcarpetsandcolortelevisionsets.Theycan____22____fourpeoplecomfortably.Horsebackridingalsoholdsa____23____formanybutit'samoreexpensivesport.ThereareranchesinTexasandotherborderstateswhereyoucanstayandlivethelifeofacowboyorcowgirl.Othergreatoutdoorpastimesfor____24____canbeskiingintheRockiesandhuntinginAlaska,surfing,waterskiinginFlorida.【答案】15.E16.D17.H18.J

19.F20.I21.B22.K23.A24.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国的各种各样的和吸引人的户外运动。【15题详解】考查副词。句意：这里的风景多姿多彩，蔚为壮观，significantly显著地，值得注意地。设空处后为形容词，副词修饰形容词。结合句意。故选E。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：在西部有积雪覆盖的落基山脉，在东部有森林覆盖的阿巴拉契亚山脉，它的最高峰。snow-capped山顶部被雪覆盖的，设空处后为名词，形容词修饰名词，设空处为形容词。故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：这里还有大量的瀑布、河流、湖泊，这些湖泊或小而近，或像五大湖一样浩瀚。vast广阔的，设空处和or前的形容词并列，故设空处为形容词。结合句意。故选H。【18题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在冬季和春季，游客们会被亚利桑那州、科罗拉多州和新墨西哥州的晴朗天空和令人叹为观止的多彩岩石所吸引。tempted吸引。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语tourists之间是被动关系。结合句意，故选J。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：在美国，所有值得一看的东西都可以通过高速公路和未铺设的二级公路到达野餐者和度假者那里。这些公路和未铺设的二级公路吸引着人们从他们可以进入荒野的地方出发。accessible可利用的、可得到的；beaccessibleto容易接近的。结合句意。故选F。【20题详解】考查谓语动词。句意见上题解析。draw吸引,设空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓语，结合句意。故选I。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：这里有各种各样可以想象得到的奢侈品，从冷藏箱和微波炉，到豪华地毯和彩色电视机。luxury奢侈品，设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处为名词。结合句意，故选B。【22题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他们可以舒适地住四个人。accommodate为……提供住宿。设空前为can,设空处后为动词原形。结合句意，故选K。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：骑马对许多人来说也是一种魅力，但它是一项更昂贵的运动。fascination魅力,设空处前为冠词a，设空处应为可数名词单数形式。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：对于冒险者来说，其他的户外娱乐活动包括在落基山脉滑雪、在阿拉斯加打猎、在佛罗里达冲浪和滑水。adventurer冒险，设空处前为介词，设空处应为名词形式，且设空处前无冠词修饰，设空处应为复数形式。结合句意，故选C。Ill.Readingcomprehension37%SectionA(15%)Itisnaturaltofindaspectsofotherculturesnotonlyinterestingbutalsoattractive.Oftenthefirstimageweseefromanotherculture____25____thelongestinourminds.Ifyouaskmewhat“Chineseculture”is,IwouldperhapsmentionTheArtofWarortheTaoTeChing,oldclassicsI____26____byaSinophilefriendwhenIwasateenager.Weconsideredtheminsightfulandcool.Thereisnobetterway,however,tohelpanyonereallyunderstandcontemporaryChinathantolearnits____27____.Therefore,Iwas____28____whentheBritishgovernmentadoptedatargetthat5,000studentsshouldbestudyingMandarin(普通话)eighthoursaweekby2020.Yetthisisjustpartofapan-Western____29____!IntheUnitedStates,thepresidenthas____30____asimilarmovementtoprepareyoungstudentstodealwithChinainfuturejobs.The____31____behindsuchdecisionsincludeChina’seconomicdevelopmentandgrowingimportanceintheworld.AsGeorgeOsborne,amemberoftheBritishParliamentputit,learningMandarinwillhelpyoungpeoplesucceedinanincreasingly____32____economy.Mandarinismore“____33____”totheirlatercareersthanotherlanguages.IfirstmetmanyChineseandvisitedChinaduringmyuniversityyears.Sincethen,I’vebeentryingtolearnMandarin.____34____,studyingthelanguagebymyselfwithbooksandCDsturnsouttobequitetough.Devotionandregularlytalkingwithnativespeakersreally____35____.Meanwhile.IhavefoundthatmanyfreshgraduatesfromChinaarenotknowledgeableenoughaboutChineseandarenotableto____36____originalideastotheWest.ThismayexplainwhythemostfamousChinesebooksintheWestarestillclassicslikethoseImentioned.____37____,theWesterntrendforlearningMandarinshouldnotonlyfillyouwithpridebutcomeasa“____38____”too.WhileyouarebusylearningEnglish,youshouldperhapsspendanequalamountoftimesteppingupyourChineseknowledgeaswell.Aspartoftherisinggeneration,youhavethechance---andtheresponsibility--to____39____thatculturalinfluencewillgoinbothdirections.25.A.waits B.maintains C.lasts D.appears26.A.wasdevotedto B.wasintroducedto C.wasinterestedin D.wasfilledwith27.A.culture B.economy C.language D.industry28.A.impressed B.confused C.satisfied D.stressed-out29.A.signal B.custom C.pleasure D.trend30.A.doubted B.supported C.ignored D.assisted31.A.problems B.results C.reasons D.solutions32.A.weakening B.tight C.steady D.competitive33.A.relevant B.available C.close D.familiar34A.Undoubtedly B.Generally C.Obviously D.Unfortunately35.A.suffers B.guarantees C.works D.applies36.A.express B.expose C.cover D.communicate37.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise38.A.sorrow B.warning C.relief D.confusion39.A.ensure B.promise C.detect D.conclude【答案】25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.A34.D35.C36.D37.C38.B39.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今西方国家正流行学习普通话的趋势以及背后的原因和给人们带来的启示。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们从另一种文化中看到的第一个形象在我们的脑海中持续时间最长。A.waits等待；B.maintains保持；C.lasts持续；D.appears出现。根据后文“thelongestinourminds”指形象在脑海中的持续时间，应用last。故选C。【26题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果你问我什么是“中国文化”，我可能会提到《孙子兵法》或《道德经》，这是我十几岁时，一个喜欢中国朋友向我介绍的古老经典。A.wasdevotedto致力于；B.wasintroducedto被介绍给；C.wasinterestedin感兴趣；D.wasfilledwith充满。根据后文“byaSinophilefriendwhenIwasateenager”可知喜欢中国的朋友把中国古老经典介绍给了作者，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，要想真正了解当代中国，没有比学习中国语言更好的方法了。A.culture文化；B.economy经济；C.language语言；D.industry工业。根据后文“studyingMandarineighthoursaweekby2020”提到了语言学习，可知此处作者想表达的是没有比学习中国语言更好的方法了。故选C。28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当英国政府制定到2020年，5000名学生每周学习8小时普通话的目标时，我印象深刻。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.confused困惑的；C.satisfied满意的；D.stressed-out不堪重负的。上文提到，作者认为要想真正了解当代中国，没有比学习中国语言更好的方法了，所以当英国政府制定到2020年，5000名学生每周学习8小时普通话的目标时，作者对此印象深刻。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只是泛西方趋势的一部分！A.signal信号；B.custom习俗；C.pleasure压力；D.trend趋势。根据上文“Yetthisisjustpartofapan-Western”可知此处指学习中文是一种趋势。后文“theWesterntrendforlearningMandarin”也是提示。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，总统支持了一个类似的运动，帮助年轻学生在未来的工作中应对中国。A.doubted怀疑；B.supported支持；C.ignored忽视；D.assisted协助。根据后文“asimilarmovementtoprepareyoungstudentstodealwithChinainfuturejobs”可知，美国总统也支持了一个类似的学习中文的运动。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些决定背后的原因包括中国的经济发展和在世界上日益增长的重要性。A.problems问题；B.results结果；C.reasons理由；D.solutions解决方案。根据后文“behindsuchdecisionsincludeChina'seconomicdevelopmentandgrowingimportanceintheworld”可知中国的经济发展和在世界上日益增长的重要性是这些决定背后的原因。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如英国国会议员乔治•奥斯本所言，在竞争日益激烈的经济形势下，学习普通话将有助于年轻人取得成功。A.weakening削弱；B.tight紧的；C.steady稳定的；D.competitive竞争的。结合上文“Mandarinwillhelpyoungpeoplesucceedinanincreasingly”可知普通话有助于年轻人在竞争日益激烈的经济形势下取得成功，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他语言相比，普通话对他们以后的职业生涯更有“相关性”。A.relevant相关的；B.available可获得的；C.close靠近的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据后文“totheirlatercareersthanotherlanguages”可知学习普通话是因为普通话对他们以后的职业生涯更有“相关性”。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，通过书本和CD自学语言是相当困难的。A.Undoubtedly确实地；B.Generally大体上；C.Obviously显然；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“studyingthelanguagebymyselfwithbooksandCDsturnsouttobequitetough”说明了自学语言存在的困难，可见不幸地是光靠努力来自学是不够的。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：投入和定期与母语人士交谈真的很有用。A.suffers遭受；B.guarantees保证；C.works工作，奏效；D.applies应用。根据上文“studyingthelanguagebymyselfwithbooksandCDsturnsouttobequitetough.Devotionandregularlytalkingwithnativespeakersreally”可知靠书籍和CD自学很困难，所以要投入和定期与母语人士交谈才能奏效，work符合语境。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我发现很多刚从中国毕业的大学生对中文的了解还不够，也无法将自己的原创想法传达给西方。A.express表达；B.expose暴露；C.cover覆盖；D.communicate交流。根据后文“originalideastotheWest”指和西方交流自己的想法，故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，西方学习汉语趋势不仅应该让你感到自豪，也应该成为一个“警告”。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。此处前后文为因果关系，应用therefore。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，西方学习汉语的趋势不仅应该让你感到自豪，也应该成为一个“警告”。A.sorrow悲伤；B.warning警告；C.relief安慰；D.confusion困惑。根据后文“WhileyouarebusylearningEnglish,youshouldperhapsspendanequalamountoftimesteppingupyourChineseknowledgeaswell.”可知，在你忙着学习英语的同时，你也应该花同样多的时间来提高你的中文知识，可见西方学习汉语的趋势不仅应该让你感到自豪，也应该成为一个“警告”。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为新兴一代的一部分，你有机会——也有责任——去发现文化的影响是双向的。A.ensure确保；B.promise承诺；C.detect查明，发现；D.conclude下结论。根据后文“thatculturalinfluencewillgoinbothdirections”可知新兴一代有机会——也有责任——去发现文化的影响是双向的。故选C。SectionB(22%)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)IpassedoneofmyUScolleaguesandgaveherafriendlygreeting.Herreplywasanythingbutfriendly.“What?"“Er.Youallright?",Itriedagain.Shelookedatmeblankly.Thensuddenlythecloudseemedtoliftfromhermind."Oh",shesaid,"Youmean,howamIdoing?"IthoughtyoumeantIhadsomethingonmyface!”AsaBritishpersoncomingtoBeijing,IknewtherewouldbeculturalandlanguagebarriersbetweenChinesepeopleandmyself.WhatIwasn'texpectingweretheculturalandlanguagebarriersbetweenotherEnglish-speakingforeignersandmyself.Beforethe2012LondonOlympicGames,theDailyMailnewspaperpublishedaguidetoBritishEnglishforAmericans.Someoftheirexampleswere:Thoseare'chipsthatgowithyourburger,insteadoffries.You'dlikesomepotatochips?Thosearecrisps.And:ThebestwaytotravelaroundthecityduringtheOlympicswillbebytheunderground,therailnetworkcommonlyknownasthetube.Itisnotthesubway---thatisapedestrian(行人的)underpass.”AnyconversationIhavewithanAmericanisproofofwhyaguidelikethisisnecessary.BritishpeopleusuallyknowtheAmericanversionsofwordsfromTVorfilms(sorry-movies),butAmericansneverseemtohaveenoughknowledgeaboutBritishEnglish.Thetroubleis,it'snotjustAmericans.WhenIspeakEnglishtonon-EnglishspeakersIneverknowwhethertheyhavelearnedBritishorAmericanEnglish.Whentheysay“chips”,forexample,dotheymean“Frenchfries”or“potatochips”?Ican'thelpthinkingbacktotheDailyMailarticle:WhenyoutalkaboutpantinBritain，thatmeansunderwear.Trousersisthemoreappropriateterm.However,eventhoughBritishEnglishmayhavecomefirst,aroundtheworld,theAmericanwayofspellingisgettingmorepopularLastmonthasurveyreleasedbyUSsocialmediaplatformSteemitshowedthatEnglishpublicationsnowlargelyusetheAmericanspelling,swappingwordslike“centre”for“center”.SoitcomesasnosurprisethateveryoneIknowjustsays“pants”.40.TheauthormentionedherconversationwithanAmericanco-workeratthebeginningto________.A.showhowshegetsalongwithAmericancolleaguesintheofficeB.explainhowtoclearupmisunderstandingsbetweencolleaguesC.introducethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishD.describewhatherlifelookedlikeaftershecametoBeijing41.Theunderlinedsentence"thecloudseemedtoliftfromhermind"means________.A.shebecameconfidentofherselfB.shewasnotsurewhattodonextC.shefeltexcitedforwhatsheheardD.shecametounderstandthesituation42.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablytheauthor'sidea?A.Britishpeopledon'tcaremuchaboutAmericanEnglishB.Non-Englishspeakerscan'ttellBritishEnglishfromAmericanEnglishC.Non-nativespeakersseemtopreferAmericanEnglishtoBritishEnglishD.AknowledgeofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisveryimportantincommunication43.Theauthoris__________languagedifferencesA.pleasedat B.troubledby C.carelessabout D.fascinatedwith【答案】40.C41.D42.C43.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以自己作为一个英国人去北京所遇到的语言差异的亲身经历为背景展开议论,整篇文章体现出无处不在的文化差异。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“WhatIwasn’texpectingweretheculturalandlanguagebarriersbetweenotherEnglish-speakingforeignersandmyself.（我没想到的是其他说英语的外国人和我之间存在文化和语言障碍。）”可知，作者一开始提到她和一位美国同事的谈话，可以推测出作者是想介绍英国英语和美国英语的区别。故选C。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“Shelookedatmeblankly.（她茫然地看着我）”，后文“Ithoughtyoumeantlhadsomethingonmyface.(我以为你是说我脸上有东西)”可知，可以看出同事开始有些不明白，想了下后才恍然大悟，并接下来向我求证，故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“aroundtheworld,theAmericanwayofspellingisgettingmorepopular（在全世界范围内，美式拼写越来越受欢迎了）”，最后一段“EnglishpublicationsnowlargelyusetheAmericanspelling（英文的出版物现在大多都是用的是美式拼写）可知，美式拼写大受欢迎，因此英语非母语的人更喜欢美式英语。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第五段“AnyconversationIhavewithanAmericanisproofofwhyaguidelikethisisnecessary.（我和美国人的任何谈话都能证明为什么有这样的说明是有必要的）”，倒数第四段“Thetroubleis,it'snotjustAmericans.（问题在于，不仅是与美国人之间）”，可知，无处不在的语言差异让作者深感烦扰，故选B。(B)IsthereaneedtorebuildtheOldTheSummerpalaceontheoutskirtsofChina’scapitalisatranquilparkwithcanals,bridges,pagodas,ginkgotoneruins,andafewtraditionalbuildings.Despitestillcoveringalargearea,thesitetodayrepresentsonlyashadowofwhatstoodbefore.TheruinshavelongbeenapotentsymbolofChina's"humiliation"atthehandsofforeignpowers.In1860,BritishandFrenchtroopslootedandburnedtheSummerPalaceinresponsetothekillingsof20EuropeanemissariesduringtheSecondOpiumWar:Fortyyearslater,itwasfurtherdamagedbyacoalitionofforeignnations.HistorianBernardBrizaydescribedtheseactsofculturaldestructionasequivalenttoinvadersblowingupthePalaceofVersaille(凡尔赛宫),lootingthousands'ofpricelessartworksfromtheLouvre((卢浮宫SincerebuildingtheOldSummerPalacewasfirstproposedin1980,therehasbeenanongoingpublicdebateaboutwhetheritsruinsshouldbelefttostandasapermanentreminderofChina'sdarkhistory.Thestate-runnewspaperGuangmingDailycalledtheremainsoftheSummerThoseintherebuildcampwanttorecaptureoldglory,buttheydon'tunderstandtheimportanceofculturalrelics.AruinlikeYuanMingYuanisahistoricalrecord.Inthiscasethehistoryincludesitsdestructionbyfire.Ifyourebuild,youerasetherecord.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shadow"meaninparagraph2?A.ThedarkshapethatthepalacemadeonthegroundB.ThestrongandbadinfluenceofthepalaceC.TheshamethatthepalacesufferedfromitshistoryD.Theinseparablefollowerofthepalace45.WhyarethePalaceofA.ToimplythattheyarealsoculturalheritageB.TocontrastChinesepalacewithFrenchpalaceC.ToreportthesepalacesweredestroyedseverelyD.ToindicatethedamagetotheSummer46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthoritieshavemadespecificcommentsonthelawmaker'sproposal.B.TheEuropeantroopsdestroyedthepalaceinrevengefortheirlossofemissaries.C.Thepalaceisalivingtextbookasanegativeexample.D.Thedisgraceofwhatthepalaceexperiencedshakespeople'loveforthecountry.47.Whatistheauthormostlikelytoagreewith?A.Rebuildingpalacewon'thidescars.B.Reproducingthepalacehistoryishumiliating.C.Bringingbackthepalace'sglorycanbeexpected.D.Whetherthepalaceshouldberebuiltremainstobeseen.【答案】44.C45.D46.D47.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要关于是否有必要重建圆明园进行了论述。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“TheruinshavelongbeenapotentsymbolofChina's"humiliation"atthehandsofforeignpowers.”（这些废墟长期以来一直是中国在外国势力手中“屈辱”的有力象征。）以及第三段“In1860,BritishandFrenchtroopslootedandburnedtheSummerPalaceinresponsetothekillingsof20EuropeanemissariesduringtheSecondOpiumWar.Fortyyearslater,itwasfurtherdamagedbyacoalitionofforeignnations.”（1860年，英国和法国军队洗劫并烧毁了圆明园，以应对第二次鸦片战争期间20名欧洲使者被杀的事件。40年后，圆明园进一步遭到外国联盟的破坏。）可知，圆明园在过去被洗劫烧毁，并在40年后被进一步破坏，所以今天的遗址代表着过去蒙受的耻辱，推测划线词汇shadow在文中表示“圆明园在历史上蒙受的耻辱”。故选C项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“HistorianBernardBrizaydescribedtheseactsofculturaldestructionasequivalenttoinvadersblowingupthePalaceofVersaille(凡尔赛宫),lootingthousands'ofpricelessartworksfromtheLouvre((卢浮宫),andburningFrance'snationallibrarytotheground。”（历史学家BernardBrizay将这些文化破坏行为描述为入侵者炸毁凡尔赛宫，从卢浮宫掠夺数千件价值连城的艺术品，并将法国国家图书馆夷为平地。）可知，历史学家将圆明园的破坏等同于炸毁凡尔赛宫，从卢浮宫掠夺艺术品，将法国国家图书馆夷为平地，认为破坏圆明园和这样的行为一样，都是不可容忍的。故选D项。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thestate-runnewspaperGuangmingDailycalledtheremainsoftheSummerPalace"themostrealisticteachingmaterials"forinstillingapatrioticeducation."Thoughhumiliating,theycausepeopletothink,"anauthorwrote.”（我国国营报纸《光明日报》称圆明园遗址是灌输爱国主义教育的“最现实的教材”。一位作家写道：“尽管它们让人感到羞辱，但却让人思考。”）可知，圆明园所经历的耻辱让人感到羞耻，但却引人思考，所以“圆明园的耻辱动摇了人们对于国家的热爱”这一选项是错误的。故选D项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AruinlikeYuanMingYuanisahistoricalrecord.Inthiscasethehistoryincludesitsdestructionbyfire.Ifyourebuild,youerasetherecord.”（像圆明园这样的废墟是一个历史记录。在这种情况下，它的历史包括其被火灾破坏。如果重建，你就删除了记录。）可知，作者认为废墟是一个历史记录，最可能同意重建这样的宫殿并不会隐藏伤疤。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷(25%)Readandcompletethepassagebyusingtheproperformoftheverbs/adjectivegivenorfillinaproperconjunction/preposition/pronoun(10%)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Previously,cross-culturalmarriagewerenotaccepted.However,mostpeoplenowgetmarriedoutofloveforoneanother,notbecauseofone’srace.Cross-culturalmarriages,therefore,____48____(become)increasinglypopularamongtheyoungergenerations.____49____(enter)intoarelationshipwithsomeonefromanothercountrycanhavealotofupsanddowns.Thedifferencesbetweenthetwoculturescomeintoplayastherelationship____50____(progress).Couplesmayhaveproblems____51____(get)usedtoeachother’slivingstyle.Eventhe____52____(slight)difference,say,inthefoodtheyeat,cansparkoffanargument.Thecouplesmayhavecertainassumptionsorexpectationsabout____53____theirpartnersarelike,intermsoftheideasaboutaculturetheymanyhavebeforemeetingtheirspouses.Itisimportantforthecouplestoseetheirpartnersaswhotheyare,not____54____(base)onsomecommonunderstandingofaculture.Aweb-basedsurveyconductedbyDivorceesClubfoundthatmanyofitsmembershadbeeninunhappycross-culturalmarriages:Loneliness,customdifferencesandadaptingtoanewlifestylewerequotedasthemainreasons.Theclubprovidesawiderangeofservices____55____memberscouldbetterhandletheirproblems.Moststudiesconductedoninterracialmarriagesconclude____56____whoarethesameracetendtoformasolidmarriage.However,theresultsofsomestudiesledtotheopinionthatfactorsliketheageofmarriageandeducationalqualificationshadagreaterbearingonthestabilityandlongevityofsuchmarriages____57____theracialidentitiesoftheindividuals.【答案】48.arebecoming

49.Entering50.progresses51.getting52.slightest53.what54.based55.sothat56.those57.than【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跨文化婚姻可能会面临的问题，以及解决的办法。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：因此，跨文化婚姻在年轻一代中变得越来越流行。结合语境，表示目前一段时间内正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语marriages为复数。故填arebecoming。【49题详解】考查动名词。句意：和另一个国家的人交往会有很多起起落落。分析可知，此处为句子主语，应用所给词的动名词形式。故填Entering。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：随着夫妻关系的发展，这两种文化之间的差异开始发挥作用。空处为as引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，结合语境和上文come判断为一般现在时，主语therelationship为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填progresses。【51题详解】考查动名词。句意：夫妻可能在适应彼此的生活方式方面存在问题。根据短语haveproblems(in)doingsth.“做某事有问题”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填getting。【52题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：甚至最细微的不同，例如饮食差异，也会引起争论。结合句意和定冠词the可知，此处应用slight的最高级修饰名词difference。故填slightest。【53题详解】考查连词。句意：夫妻可能会对他们的伴