专题八 形容词和副词比较等级（课件）-2022年中考英语语法知识点大全

备战2022中考英语语法专题过关专题七

形容词和副词比较等级2021年中考考点真题1.(湖北)Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceas________aspeanuts(花生).A.large B.largest C.larger D.thelargest2.(黑龙江)Documentariesarelessfunnythancomedies.（改为同义句）Documentaries____________funny______comedies.考点1：形容词副词的同级比较Aaren’tas/soas2021年中考考点真题3.(新疆)Ifyoukeepdoingsports,youwillbemuch__________（健康的）thanbefore.4.(内蒙古)Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting______becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.A.lessandless

B.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmaller

D.fewerandfewer5.(呼和浩特)Ithink______childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,______itisfortheirfuture.A.theearlier；thebetter B.theearliest；thebest C.theearly；thegood考点2:形容词和副词的比较级healthierCA2021年中考考点真题6.(济南)Cindyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Ithinksheis______studentinmyclass.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest7.(江苏)YuanLongping,oneof________________(最伟大的科学家),madeimportantcontributionstotheworld.8.(黑龙江)Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld?—Qomolangma!Itis__thananyothermountainintheworld.

A.higher B.highest C.high考点3：形容词和副词的最高级thegreatestscientistsDA考点4：形容词和副词比较等级的特殊句式形容词和副词比较等级

图解语法as...asnotso/as...as①A＋be＋比较级＋thanB⑥Which/Who...+比较级，AorB?同级比较比较级比较最高级比较②比较级and比较级③The+比较级,the+比较级④less+原级+thanB⑤the+比较级+ofthetwo①最高级+among/of②oneofthe+形容词最高级③the+序数词+最高级④

Which/Who...+最高级,A,BorC?形容词和副词比较等级的变形规律类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词直接在词尾加­er，­estyoungtallyounger________________tallest以不发音的字母e结尾的加­r，­stnicelarge______largernicest______youngesttallernicerlargest形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，再加­er，­estbigfathot____________hotterbiggestfattest______以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加­er，­esthappyeasyhealthyhappier______healthierhappiesteasiest_________biggerfatterhottesteasier形容词和副词比较等级的变形规律形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化healthiest类别构成方法原级比较级最高级多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more，mostimportantcarefulmoreimportant___________themostimportantthemostcarefulmorecareful形容词和副词比较等级的变形规律形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetter________bad/badly________worstmany/muchmoremostlittleless________farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestbestworseleast形容词和副词比较等级的变形规律形容词和副词比较等级的不规则变化1）as+形容词或副词原级+as+比较对象，表示“和......一样......”.Yourjacketisasnewasmine.2）在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as,表示“前者不如后者......”。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.3）当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。as+形容词+a+单数名词+as

as+many/much+名词+asThisisas

good

anexample

astheotheris.Icancarryas

much

paper

asyoucan…考点1：形容词副词的同级比较4）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。Thisroomistwice

asbigasthatone.Yourroomisthesamesize

asmine.5）倍数+as+adj.+as

=

倍数+the+名词+ofThisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisbridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.Yourroomistwiceaslargeasmine.Yourroomistwicethesizeofmine.考点1：形容词副词的同级比较1.1.Wendyreceived____manybirthdaycards_______Tony.A.as;than B.as;as C.so;as D.so;than2.—Doyouthinkreadingismoreimportantthanspeaking?—No.Ithinkspeakingis_______reading.A.asimportantas B.soimportantasC.themostimportant D.thesameas3.Weshouldcaretheenvironment_______wecan.A.asmany B.somanyasC.asmuchas D.somuchas4.Thetwinsarethesameweight.同义句转换Thetwinsare_____________________eachother.5.Thiscameraischeaperthanthatone.同义句转换Thiscamerais____________________________thatone.形容词副词的同级比较---考点练习BACasheavyasnotasexpensiveas1.“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”意思为“A比B更…”。Thistree

istaller

thanthatone.①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。②在比较级前面使用much/far/even/alittle(abit)表示程度程度“强得多/差的不多”。A

watermelonismuch

biggerthananapple.③very,quite,too,so一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。考点2：形容词副词的比较级2.“比较级+and+比较级”或“moreandmore+原级”表示“越来越……”Itbecomes

warmer

and

warmerwhenspringcomes.Thewind

becamemoreandmoreheavily.3.“the+比较级……,the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。Themore

moneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.Thesooner，thebetter.考点2：形容词副词的比较级4.“less+原级+than

B”

表示“A不如B......”Thebluedressisless

expensivethantheredone.=Thebluedressischeaperthantheredone.5.“the+比较级ofthetwo...”表示“两者中较......的”The

tallerofthetwogirlsismysister.6.Which/Who...+比较级，

AorB?Whorunsfaster,TomorJenny?考点2：形容词副词的比较级1.MybrotherColinistwoyears________(old)thanI.2.Thebabydinosauratealltheway,sohebecame______and_______(big).3.Themoreyouread,the

____

(wealth)youwillfeelinspirit.4.Whichsubjectdoyouprefer,mathorChinese?(改为同义句)Whichsubjectdoyou

,mathorChinese?5.这本百科全书比那一本贵得多。Thisencyclopaediais____________________thanthatone.形容词副词的比较级---考点练习olderbiggerwealthierlike

bettermuchmoreexpensivebigger形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语，如：ofthethree,inourclass等。形容词最高级前应加定冠词the,副词最高级前一般不加定冠词。Heisthe

tallestinourclass.考点3：形容词副词的最高级1.“...+the+形容词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。Tomisthetallest

inhisclass./ofallthestudents.Ijump(the)farthestinmyclass.2.“...+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词...”表示“……中最……之一”。Beijingisoneofthelargest

citiesinChina.考点3：形容词副词的最高级3.“特殊疑问词+......+(the)+最高级，甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者或三者以上的比较。Whichcountryisthelargest，China，BrazilorCanada？Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best，spring，summerorautumn？4."+the+序数词+最高级+单数名词",表示"第几个最……"。Sheisthesecond

talleststudentinourclass.考点3：形容词副词的最高级1.Thesuitcaseis________amongthethree.A.cheaper B.thecheapestC.morecheapD.cheapest2..Manypeoplelovetodowordpuzzles.Oneof_______typesisthecrosswordpuzzle.A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular4.—Who'sthe______,Jack,Kellyoryou?—IthinkKellyworksharderthanus.A.hard-working B.morehard-workingC.mosthard-working D.muchhard-working5.OurGeographyteachertellsusthattheChangjiangRiveris______thananyotherriverinChina,butitisthethird______riverallovertheworld.A.long;longerB.longer;longerC.longer;longestD.longer;longer形容词副词的最高级---考点练习BDCC

倍数+比较级+than=（倍数+1)+as+原级+as

Thisbridgeisthreetimesaslong

asthatone.Thisbridgeistwice

longer

thanthatone.Yourroomistwice

as

large

asmine.Yourroomisonce

larger

thanmine.形容词和副词比较等级的特殊句式1.倍数的表达(原级

比较级)1.比较级+than

Shanghaiislargerthananyothercity

inChina.Shanghaiislargerthanalltheothercities

inChina.Shanghaiislargerthananyoftheothercity

inChina.Shanghaiisthelargest

city

inChina.形容词和副词比较等级的特殊句式anyother+可数名词单数(all)theother+可数名词复数anyoftheother+可数名词单数2.比较级表达最高级的含义形容词和副词比较等级的特殊句式2.比较级表达最高级的含义

2.“否定词+比较级”也可以表示最高级的含义。Ihaveneverwatchedabettermoviethanthisone.Thisoneisthebestmovie.1.Yourwatchis_______mine.A.twiceasexpensivethan B.twiceasexpensiveasC.astwicemoreexpensiveas D.astwiceexpensiveas2.Simonhasthemostpaperclipsinhisclass.（改为同意句）Simon__________paperclips________________studentinhisclass.3.——你认为这场足球赛怎么样？——中国足球队从没踢过这么精彩。—Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatch?—TheChinesefootballteamhasneverplayed____________________.Bhasmore

thananyothermorewonderfully形容词和