黑龙江省牡丹江市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中英语试题（含解析）

2024-2025学年黑龙江省牡丹江市高三上学期期中英语试题考试时间：120分钟分值：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷（选择题）第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AManysmallAmericantownsareknownfortheirbeautifulscenery,butveryfewhavesomethingspecialtooffer.Thefollowingareknownfortheiruniquestyles.Scottshoro,AlabamaThisattractivetownisknownas“TheLostLuggageCapitaloftheWorld”thankstotheunclaimedluggagecenter,wherelostitemssuchassnowskis,instrumentsandengagementringsareforsale.Inadditiontothestore,whichhasbecomeoneofAlabama’stoptouristandshoppingattractions,thecity’sparksandheritagecentersarepopularplacestovisit.HopeKansasHopeisacityinsouthernDickinsonCounty,Kansas,withapopulationof317.It’sthehomeofKlipschMuseumofAudioHistory,PresidentWilliamJeffersonClinton’sbirthplaceandseveralantiqueshops.Hope’smotto,whichisalsothenameofthetown’ssong,is“Therewillalwaysbe’Hope’inKansas”.Branson,MissouriAlthoughitspopulationisjustover10,000,Bransonhostsover9millionvisitorseachyear.Whenthebest-sellingnovel,TheShepherdoftheHills,writtenbyHaroldBellWright,wasreleasedin1907,readersrushedtotheOzarkhillstoexperienceitsfamousviews.NowtouristsalsogettovisittheWorld’sLargestToyMuseum,theworld’slargestTitanicMuseumAttractionandtherecord-breakingthemepark,SilverDollarCity.Leavenworth,WashingtonLeavenworthisaEuropean-inspireddestination,offeringacollectionofoutdooractivitiesallyearlong.Itwelcomesalmost2milliontouristseachyearandishometotheNutcracker(胡桃夹子)Museum,whichhasmorethan7,000nutcrackersfromaroundtheworld.ManyofitsvisitorstraveltothevillageinDecemberduringitsannualholidayfestivaltoseeitlightupwithmorethanonemillionChristmaslights.1.WhyisScottsborocalled“TheLostLuggageCapitaloftheWorld”?A.Itsellsunclaimedlostitems.B.Ithasfancyheritagecenters.C.Itfeaturesamusingcityparks.D.Itofferstopshoppingattractions.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBranson,Missouri?A.Takepartinfestivals.B.Shopatantiqueshops.C.Visitthememuseums.DWatchlightshows.3.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostattractivetooutdoorfans?A.Hope,Kansas.B.Branson,Missouri.C.ScottsboroAlabama.D.Leavenworth,Washington.BOrganicfood(有机食品)isverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasinorganicfood.Someparentsandpetownerspayupto200percentmorefororganicfoodwhilesomepeoplethinkorganicfoodisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandinorganicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(杀虫剂).Thismakessurethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethink“organic”means“locallygrown”.Atthebeginning,thiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren’tenoughorganicmaterials.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious(有营养的)?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumers(消费者)believeitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblems,suchascancer.Manyhealthexpertsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodpreventshealthproblems.Healthexpertsworrymoreaboutbacteria(细菌).Thesecancomeintocontactwithorganicandinorganicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.4.Whatisprobablythemajorconcern(关注)oforganicfoodconsumers?A.Price. B.Safety. C.Freshness. D.Variety.5.Whatisthedoctors’suggestion?A.Growyourownfood. B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean. D.Buylargecompanies’products.6.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A.Ittastesbetter. B.Itiseasiertogrow.C.Itcontainsmorefat. D.Itismorenutritious.7.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Amedicalreport.C.Achemistrypaper. D.Amenuofarestaurant.CI’magirlinmylatetwentiesandIliveinNewYork.Igofrommy8-hour-a-dayfull-timejobtomypart-timejob,whereIworkforatleast4hoursifI'mlucky.Ihavehalfanhourtogetfromonejobtothenext,andIspendthattimedrivingtothejob,changingintomyuniform,andeatingifIhavetime.Evenonweekends,Iworkanywherefrom4-9hoursperdayatmypart-timejob.EverytimeIhangoutwithmyfriendsorfamily,I’mneverfullypresent.I’meitherexhausted(精疲力竭的)orworriedaboutmywork.AndwhenI’mwithmyfamily,everyonesaysthatIworktoomuchandshouldpayattentiontomyhealth.WhileIalwaysarguethatworkinghardisextremelyvaluableandadmirable,Ialsobelievethatweallneedtostopandsmelltheroses.Throughoutthechaos(混乱)ofmybusylife,however,I’veforgottentodojustthat.WorkhaskeptmesobusythatI’vemissedeverythingthat’srightinfrontofme.Now,I’mmakinganefforttobepresent.IleavemyphoneinmypursewhenI’mwithmyfriendsandonlytakeitouttotakeafewpictures.Sometimes,Igotoaconcert,watchmoviesortakeaholidaytotreatmyself.IvisitfriendsIhaven’tseenforawhileortrytocallthem,sowecantalkforhoursandcatchup.AndImakeanefforttospendtimewithlovedoneswhoIknowwon’tbearoundforeverandIgettoknowtheyoungerones.Rightnow,I’mlearningtodoeverythingthatmakesmehappy.I’mcompletelynotguiltyaboutmywork-lifebalancebecauseIknowthatenjoyinglifeistrulyworthmytime.8.Whydoestheauthortellusaboutherwork?A.Toshowshelivesaverybusylife.B.Tocomplainshehasahardlife.C.Toprovethepaceoflifeisfastinhercity.D.Todescribethewaystomakemoneyarevarious.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Buyingroses. B.Enjoyinglife.C.Workinghard. D.Changingwork.10.Whatdoestheauthorlikedoingnow?A.Workingasaleader.B.Learningtotakepictures.C.Sparingtimeforherfamilyandfriends.D.Takinglongholidayswithlovedones.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningtostaypresentinlifeB.LeadingalifewithoutacellphoneC.StoppingfeelingguiltyaboutworkD.MakinguseofeverydaytothefullestDAstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).Socialisolationhasbeenassociatedwiththerisksforheartdiseaseandthedeclineofrecognitionabilitiesinseniorsandthepandemic(疫情)increasedtherisksduetotheneedforseniorstostayhomeandisolate,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheuniversity.Theresearchersinvestigatedthepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsforathree-monthperiod.Theparticipantswerepeopleaged65andolderwholivedinMontreal.Halfoftheparticipantstookpartinonlinevisitsandadiscussionafterwards,whilethecontrolgroupdidnotparticipateinanyculturaleventsatall.Thegroupwhoparticipatedinthevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsintheirqualityoflife.“Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention,”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.Traditionally,thesesortsofpreventivehealthactivitieshavetakenplaceinschools,communitycenters,andworkplaces.“Whilethesearesuitablelocationsthatreachagreatnumberofpeople,thereareadditionalorganizationsandsectorsthatcouldbecomepartnersinpublichealthresearchandpracticedevelopment,”Beauchetsaid.“Museumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.Theyareawareoftheneedsoftheircommunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandingthetypesofactivitiestheyoffer.”12.Howdoseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums?A.Theygetsurvivalskills. B.Theyraiseinterestinart.C.Theyimprovequalityoflife. D.Theyconnectmorewithfamily.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeauchet’swordsinParagraph3?A.Participantscomefromthewholeworld. B.Themuseumneedsbetterculturalevents.C.Face-to-facediscussionisausefulintervention. D.Seniorsshouldattendmoreart-basedactivities.14.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toadvocate. B.Toentertain. C.Toadvertise. D.Towarn.15.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheAgedFormaCommunitytoReduceLonelinessB.VirtualArt-basedActivitiesBringPeopleTogetherC.OnlineMuseumTripsImproveSeniors’WellbeingD.RetiredIndividualsPayMoreVisitstoMuseums第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforepractisinggettingtoknowyourself,it’simportanttobeopentowhateveryoufind.____16____However,onceyou’rearmedwithanacceptingattitude,youwillfindtheprocessofself-discoveryenjoyableandexciting.GettoknowyourpersonalityYoucanunderstandyourpersonalitybyreflection.____17____.Putdownthepasteventsthathaveshapedyourfutureself,especiallyyourearlylifeexperiences.Often,whatwegothroughaschildrenplaysakeyroleincreatingpatterns,preferencesandneedsforthefuture.____18____Whenwethinkaboutself-knowledge,it’seasytofocusonthepsychological(心理的)attheexpenseofthephysical.However,gettingtoknowyourbodyisjustasimportantasgettingtoknowyourmind.Learningmoreaboutyourbodyhelpsyoutosetrealisticgoalsandknowyourownlimits,aswellashelpingyoufeelmorecomfortable.IdentifyyourstrengthsandweaknessesGettingtoknowyourselfisallaboutdevelopingarealpictureofwhoyouare,includingthepartsyouareproudofandthepartsthatyoustrugglewithfromtimetotime.Thinkaboutwhatyoulikeaboutyourself,andwhichpartsofyourselfgetthemostpositivefeedback(反馈).____19____,askyourselfwhethertherearecommonthemesinyourfailuresorindisappointingtimesofyourlife.Questionyourautomatic(自动的)thoughtsManyofushaveatendencytoexperienceautomaticthoughtsthatarenegative.Ifyoudon’tknowyourselfverywell,youmayjustacceptthesenegativethoughts.Youmaythenfeelbadaboutyourself.However,whenyouhavehigherlevelsofself-awareness,youcancatchthesethoughtsastheycomeupandredirectthemtomorepositivethoughts.____20____.A.GettoknowyourbodyB.HaveagoodknowledgeofyourmindC.WhenitcomestoidentifyingyourweaknessesD.Afterall,youmightbesurprisedbywhoyouareE.MakingalisthelpsyoumakebettersenseofyourselfF.UnlessyouhopetofindoutwhereyourweaknesseslieG.Intime,themorepositivethoughtswillbecomeautomatic第三部分语言运用第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BiarKon,a17-year-oldstudent,whoseparentswereworkinginneighboringSudan,movedtoNairobi,thecapitalofKenya,toattendschool.Oncehe___21___,heneededtogetsomedocumentsfromtheSudaneseembassy(大使馆).Butwhenhewenttolookfortheembassy,hecouldn’tfindit.Heaskedafewpeoplefor___22___,andnooneknewwhereitwas.Thenanolderwomantappedhimontheback.ThewomantoldKonthatshehadseenhimaskingquestionsofmultiplepeopleasthey___23___,andshewonderedifheneededmoneyforfood,oraplacetostay.ThenKonrealizedthatthewomanthoughthewas___24___.Theyclearedupthe___25___,andthewomanwasabletoofferherhelp.Thewoman’s___26___leftadeepimpressiononKon.Anditinspiredhimto___27___fiveyearslater,whenhemovedtoBoston,Massachusetts.Oneday,outsideacoffeeshop,he___28___amanwhowasbeggingforchange.Kon___29___thatmomentfiveyearsearlier,whenthewomaninNairobihad____30____himforahomelessperson.Sohewentuptothemantoseewhathecoulddo.“Hetoldmewhyhewasonthestreet—becausehemadea（n）____31____mistakewhenhewasinhighschool,andhecouldn’tgeta____32____now,”Konrecalled.Konboughtthemansomebreakfast,andgavehimalittlebitofmoney.Today,it’sanencounterhe____33____.Forhim,itisa____34____thatyouneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthroughunlessyoutalktothem____35____—thewaythewomaninNairobimadeanefforttotalktohim.21.A.worked B.arrived C.changed D.graduated22.A.permission B.comments C.explanation D.directions23.A.passed B.watched C.struggled D.hesitated24.A.awkward B.homeless C.careful D.shy25.A.evidence B.difficulty C.confusion D.conflict26.A.generosity B.wisdom C.responsibility D.confidence27.A.putitaside B.takeiteasy C.kickitoff D.payitforward28.A.persuaded B.spotted C.questioned D.inspired29.A.witnessed B.reported C.recalled D.shared30.A.praised B.thanked C.blamed D.mistaken31.A.common B.unintended C.serious D.similar32.A.clue B.rise C.job D.solution33.A.creates B.expects C.deserves D.values34.A.reminder B.protector C.challenge D.practice35.A.secretly B.actively C.loudly D.anxiously第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesopeningceremony____36____(begin)attheNationalStadiuminBeijingontheeveningofFebruary42022.____37____durationoftheceremonywasreducedtoabout100minutesbecauseofthecoldweatherandtheCOVID-19.Theuseof____38____(advance)technologiessuchasartificialintelligence,machinevision,5Gandcloudbroadcastingaddedtothenoveltyoftheopeningceremony.Theperformances,____39____(carry)forwardthethemeofglobalpeaceandasharedfutureforhumankind,focusedonenvironmentalprotection,andhumanhealthandphysical____40____(fit).____41____(reduce)thecarbonfootprintoftheWinterGames,alltheOlympicvenueswererunoncleanenergy.Also,duringthepreparationsfortheGames,alltheworkwasdone____42____anenvironmentallyfriendlymanner.Forexample,about70percentofthematerialsusedintheGames____43____(obtain)throughlease(租用),includingnewsportingequipment,furnitureintheOlympicvillage.InlinewithBeijing2022’sconceptofhostingagreenOlympicandParalympicWinterGames,themedalplatformsweremadeofrecyclablematerials,____44____canhelpbuildahealthysocialenvironmentforChinatorealize____45____(it)targetsofaneco-friendlysociety.第四部分写作书面表达(满分15分)46.假定你是高中生李华,你的英国朋友John对你校的茶艺选修课(optionalcourse)很感兴趣,来信向你了解这门课程的情况,请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。1.课程目的;2.课程内容;3.个人学习感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJohn,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AlvinBamburg,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCane,Louisiana,lastDecemberwhensomethingcaughthiseye.Twistedinafallentree,itlookedlikelitter.AsAlvinapproached,hesawthattheobjectwasabrokenballoon.Attachedwasapieceofpaperdecoratedwithsparklystarstickers.Itwasachild’sChristmaswishlist.“DearSanta,”thehandwrittennoteread.“MynameisLuna.Iamfouryearsold.IliveinLiberal,Kansas.ThisyearIhavebeennice.Iwouldlikecandy,Spider-Manball,Frozendoll,puppy.Withlove,Luna.”Alvin’shearthammeredinhischest.Eversincehewasachild,hehaddreamedofthisveryscenario.Hebelievedthiswashischildhoodwishcomingtrue.AndhedecidedtomakeLuna’swishcometruetoo.Giventhedistanceofmorethan650milesfromGrandCanetoLiberal,Alvinfollowedtheadvicefromhiswife,LeeAnnBamburg,andpostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmaslistonhisFacebookpage,askingforhelplocatingthesender.Meanwhile,LeticiaFlores-Gonzalez,themotheroffour-year-oldLunaandhertwinsister,Gianella,hadnoideathatsuchaneffortwasunderway.IthadbeenahardyearforLeticiaandhergirls.AsCOVID-19spread,thefamilyfeltlonely,scared,andisolated,withnorelativeslivingnearby.OnaparticularlytoughdaylastDecember,LeticiahadcomeupwiththeideaofhavingthegirlssendletterstoSantabyballoon.ShetoldthemthatSantawouldgrabtheballoonswhileheflewthroughtheaironhissled.Thetwinswereexcited.LeticiahelpedthemwritedownallthethingsthattheydreamedSantamightbringthem,andputthenotesintoChristmasredballoons.Thenshetookthemoutsidetoreleasetheirwishestotheuniverseonthechillywindymorning.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnedayinJanuary,afriendcalledLeticiaandsaid,“SomeonefoundLuna’sballoon.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________InApril,Alvinandhiswifemadeatriptomeetthegirls._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案版【答案】1.A2.C3.D【1题】细节理解题。根据Scottshoro,Alabama中“Thisattractivetownisknownas“TheLostLuggageCapitaloftheWorld”thankstotheunclaimedluggagecenter,wherelostitemssuchassnowskis,instrumentsandengagementringsareforsale.”（由于无人认领行李中心，这个迷人的小镇被称为“世界遗失行李之都”，在那里出售丢失的物品，如滑雪板、乐器和订婚戒指。）可知，斯科茨伯勒被称为“世界遗失行李之都”是因为它出售无人认领的失物。故选A项。【2题】细节理解题。根据Branson,Missouri中“NowtouristsalsogettovisittheWorld’sLargestToyMuseum,theworld’slargestTitanicMuseumAttractionandtherecord-breakingthemepark,SilverDollarCity.”（现在，游客们还可以参观世界上最大的玩具博物馆、世界上最大的泰坦尼克号博物馆景点和破纪录的主题公园——银元城。）可知，游客在密苏里州的布兰森可以参观主题博物馆。故选C项。【3题】细节理解题。根据Leavenworth,Washington中“LeavenworthisaEuropean-inspireddestination,offeringacollectionofoutdooractivitiesallyearlong.”（莱文沃思是一个欧洲风格的目的地，提供全年户外活动的集合。）可知，华盛顿的莱文沃斯可能对户外爱好者最有吸引力。故选D项。【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A【4题】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.”（有机食品是否更健康可能需要更多的研究。然而，有机食品的消费者认为安全总比后悔好）可知，选择有机食品的消费者主要关注的是食品的安全性。因此，答案选B项。【5题】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Healthexpertsworrymoreaboutbacteria(细菌).Thesecancomeintocontactwithorganicandinorganicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.”（健康专家更担心细菌。它们可能会接触到有机和无机食品。医生建议仔细清洗农产品）可知，医生建议洗干净农产品，也就是说建议确保食物干净。因此，答案选C项。【6题】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.”（大多数人都认为自然生长的食物味道更好）可知，大多数人对有机食品的共识是它的口感更好。因此，答案选A项。【7题】推理判断题。文章主要讨论了有机食品的优点和缺点，包括安全性、营养价值、口味和价格各个方面，并引用了消费者和健康专家的观点，这些内容通常出现在旨在向读者提供健康生活方式选择的健康杂志中。因此，答案选A项。【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【8题】推理判断题。根据第一、二自然段内容和第二自然段中“WorkhaskeptmesobusythatI’vemissedeverythingthat’srightinfrontofme.”(工作让我如此忙碌以至于错过了我眼前的一切。)一句可知，作者在第一自然段讲工作就是为了说明自己的忙碌，进而引出第二自然段“我如此忙碌以至于错过了我眼前的一切”这一话题。故选A项。【9题】词句猜测题。根据第二自然段“WhileIalwaysarguethatworkinghardisextremelyvaluableandadmirable,Ialsobelievethatweallneedtostopandsmelltheroses.Throughoutthechaos(混乱)ofmybusylife,however,I’veforgottentodojustthat.”(虽然我总是说努力工作是非常宝贵和令人钦佩的，但我也认为我们都需要停下来享受生活。然而，在我忙碌而混乱的生活中，我忘记了这一点。)可知，这里的代词that指代的是上文中的“weallneedtostopandsmelltheroses.”（谚语：忙里偷闲，享受生活）。故选B项。【10题】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Rightnow,I’mlearningtodoeverythingthatmakesmehappy.”(现在，我正在学习做一切让我开心的事。)可知作者改变了观念，开始学习享受生活。故选C项。【11题】主旨大意题。根据最后自然段中“Rightnow,I’mlearningtodoeverythingthatmakesmehappy.I’mcompletelynotguiltyaboutmywork-lifebalancebecauseIknowthatenjoyinglifeistrulyworthmytime.”（现在，我正在学习做一切让我开心的事。我对工作和生活的平衡完全没有负罪感，因为我知道享受生活真的值得我花时间。）可知，文章主要讲述了作者从一个工作狂变成一个学会享受生活的人。因此推断A项“学会活在当下”为最佳标题。故选A项。【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【12题】细节理解题。根据第一段“AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).(蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字联系可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立)”可知，老年人从定期虚拟参观博物馆中提高了生活质量，故选C。【13题】推理判断题。根据第三段中““Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention,”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”(“我们的研究表明，以艺术为基础的活动可能是一种有效的干预，”蒙特利尔大学教授、该研究的主要作者奥利维尔·博切特博士在新闻发布会上说。“在全球范围内，这种参与性的艺术活动可以成为一种模式，可以在世界各地的博物馆和艺术机构中提供，以促进积极和健康的老龄化。”)”可知，从第三段伯切特的话中可以推断出老年人应该参加更多的艺术活动。故选D。【14题】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.(伯切特说，这一倡议反映了世界卫生组织推荐的管理某些疾病的方法。例如，世卫组织于2015年启动了老龄化与健康规划，其中包括利用社区组织促进文化，将其作为改善健康的关键组成部分)”可推知，最后一段的目的是为了提倡和号召老龄化与健康规划。故选A。【15题】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).(蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字联系可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立)”结合文章主要讲的是定期虚拟参观博物馆，可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。故C选项“在线博物馆之旅改善老年人的健康”最符合文章标题。故选C。【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.C20.G【16题】上文“Beforepractisinggettingtoknowyourself,it’simportanttobeopentowhateveryoufind.(在练习了解自己之前，重要的是对你所发现的一切保持开放的态度)”提到，在了解自己之前要对一切都保持开放态度，下文“However,onceyou’rearmedwithanacceptingattitude,youwillfindtheprocessofself-discoveryenjoyableandexciting.(然而，一旦你有了接受的态度，你会发现自我发现的过程是愉快和令人兴奋的)”提到，自我发现的过程是愉快和令人兴奋的，空处与下文是转折关系，D项“毕竟，你可能惊讶于真实的自己”符合语境，解释上文“对一切要保持开放态度”的原因，且与下文“自我发现的过程愉快和令人兴奋”形成转折，故选D项。【17题】根据下文“Putdownthepasteventsthathaveshapedyourfutureself,especiallyyourearlylifeexperiences.(写下那些塑造了未来的自我的过往事件，尤其是你早年的生活经历)”可知，此处是建议写下过去重要的事情，E项“列清单可以帮助你更好地了解自己”符合语境。故选E项。【18题】空处是主题句，根据本段中“However,gettingtoknowyourbodyisjustasimportantasgettingtoknowyourmind.(然而，了解你的身体和了解你的思想一样重要)”可知，本段是建议要了解自己的身体，A项“了解你的身体”符合语境，故选A项。【19题】根据主题句“Identifyyourstrengthsandweaknesses(认清自己的优点和弱点)”可知，本段是说要认清自己的优点和弱点，结合空后“askyourselfwhethertherearecommonthemesinyourfailuresorindisappointingtimesofyourlife(问问自己，在你的失败或令人失望的生活中，是否有共同的主题)”可知，本句是关于自身的弱点，C项“当谈到认清自己的弱点时”符合语境，故选C项。【20题】根据上文“However,whenyouhavehigherlevelsofself-awareness,youcancatchthesethoughtsastheycomeupandredirectthemtomorepositivethoughts.(然而，当你有更高水平的自我意识时，你可以捕捉到这些想法，并将它们转向更积极的想法)”可知，当自我意识水平提高时，可以捕捉到消极的想法并将之转化为更积极的想法，G项“经过一段时间之后，更积极的想法会自然而然地产生”总结上文，故选G项。【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.D31.C32.C33.D34.A35.B【21题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他需要从Sudan大使馆拿到一些文件。A.worked工作；B.arrived到达；C.changed改变；D.graduated毕业。根据前文“BiarKon,a17-year-oldstudent,whoseparentswereworkinginneighboringSudan,movedtoNairobi,thecapitalofKenya,toattendschool.”可知，BiarKon全家搬去Nairobi，到达后，他需要去大使馆拿一些文件。故选B项。【22题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向几个人问路，但没有人知道它在哪里。A.permission允许；B.comments评论；C.explanation解释；D.directions方向。根据前文“hecouldn’tfindit”和后文“nooneknewwhereitwas”可知，BiarKon找不到大使馆，向别人问路。故选D项。【23题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人告诉Kon，她看到他问了很多路过的人问题，她想知道他是否需要钱买吃的，或者找个地方住。A.passed经过，路过；B.watched看；C.struggled挣扎；D.hesitated犹豫。根据前文“shehadseenhimaskingquestionsofmultiplepeople”可知，那个女人看到Kon问路过的人问题。故选A项。【24题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Kon意识到那个女人以为他无家可归。A.awkward尴尬的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.careful认真的；D.shy害羞的。根据前文“shewonderedifheneededmoneyforfood,oraplacetostay”可知，那个女人以为Kon无家可归。故选B项。【25题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们解开了疑惑，这位女士也能提供帮助了。A.evidence证据；B.difficulty困难；C.confusion困惑；D.conflict冲突。根据后文“thewomanwasabletoofferherhelp”可知，Kon告诉女士他的问题，他们解开了疑惑，然后女士帮助了他。故选C项。【26题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士的慷慨给BiarKon留下了深刻的印象。A.generosity慷慨；B.wisdom智慧；C.responsibility责任；D.confidence自信。根据第二段中“shewonderedifheneededmoneyforfood,oraplacetostay”和第三段中“Theyclearedupthe___5___,andthewomanwasabletoofferherhelp.”可知，女士热心帮助了Kon，她很慷慨。故选A项。【27题】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：年后，当他搬到Massachusetts的Boston时，这激励了他把这种爱传递下去。A.putitaside把……放到一边；B.takeiteasy别紧张；C.kickitoff把……踢出；D.payitforward预付（让爱传下去）。根据后文“Konboughtthemansomebreakfast,andgavehimalittlebitofmoney.”可知，Kon帮助了一个无家可归的男人，把这种爱传递下去。故选