广东省珠海市金砖四校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

珠海市金砖四校2024-2025学年度第一学期11月联考高一英语试卷试卷满分:120分考试时间:120分钟命题人：华中师范大学珠海附中郑燕玲王小娟审题人：奚志敏注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALindenHallistheoldestgirls’boardingschoolintheUnitedStates.Inthe2024-2025schoolyear,theschoolispreparingaseriesofeventsforprospective(潜在的)studentsandtheirfamiliestolearnabouttheschool.FallOpenHouseLindenHallinvitesprospectivestudentsandtheirfamiliestovisitcampusforourFallOpenHouseonMonday,October14.Onthisday,afterstudentsandtheirfamiliesarrive,theywillenjoyacampustourat8:20am,thensitinonadiscussionwithschooladministratorsat9:10am.Afterthat,prospectivestudentswillshadow(跟随……实地学习)classesforthedayto3:35pmandattendlunchinLombardoDiningHalloncampus.Familieswillleavecampusandreturnat3:35pmtopickuptheirstudents.SaturdayToursLindenHallwelcomesprospectivestudentsandtheirfamiliestovisitcampusforaSaturdaytourat10:00amonNovember16orDecember7.Tourswillincludewalkingthroughtheclassroombuildings,thedininghall,andthegym(体育馆).Experiencedstudenttourguideswillleadthesetours.Dormitories(宿舍)willnotbeshownduringSaturdaytoursbecausestudentsareusingthem.Individualcampustoursduringtheschoolweekallowonetowalkthroughthedormitories.LindenHallisofferingbothonlineandon-campustourstohelpstudentsfindiftheschoolisthebestfitfortheirpersonalneeds.Thecampusremainsopenfortoursthroughouttheschoolyear.Toregisterforoneofourtourdates,clickhere.1．WhyareFallOpenHouseandSaturdayToursorganizedbyLindenHall?A．Tomakeitsstudents’liferich. B．Toattractprospectivestudentstojoin.C．Tointroducenewschoolrules.D．Togetadvicefromprospectivestudents.2．WhatcanprospectivestudentsdoduringSaturdayTours?A．Shadowclassesfortheday. B．Havelunchinthedininghall.C．Viewthestudents’dormitories. D．Takeaguidedtourofthegym.3．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inanewspaper.B．Onawebpage. C．Inaneducationalreport. D．Inatravelguide.BOnenight,asIwasdrivingdowntheroad,Ifoundsomethingwassittinginthemiddleoftheroad.Afewsecondslater,IrealizedIwaslookingatalargeturtle(海龟).Afraidofitbeingcrashedbycars,soIpulledover,ranacrosstheroadanddraggedtheturtletosafety.ButI’dmadeonebigmistake.Ihadheardthatthebestwaytopickupaturtlewithouthurtingitwaspickingitbythetailinordernottogetbitten.SoI’dmadethatbigmistake.WhiletheturtleturnedoutOKgenerally,Iwasdeterminedtofigureouthowtomoveaturtleproperly.Ineededtofindsomeonewhodealtwithturtles.IfoundtheOntarioTurtleConservationCentre.ItalkedtoDr.Sue,itsExecutiveandMedicalDirector.Dr.Suetoldmethattheorganizationdealtwithanumberofaspectsofturtleconservation,includingrescue,settlement,birthprograms,research,andeducation.SueexplainedthatsouthernOntarioisnotonlyhometoavastmajorityofturtlesinCanada,butisalsooneofthevastestroadnetworksofthecountry.“Ninetypercentofinjuredturtlesbroughtinarecausedbycars.Theseturtlesspendalotoftimeonland.Andtheydotravelmanykilometersonlandforavarietyofreasons,tofindanestingspot,ortohangoutforthesummerorwinter.Turtlesknowwheretheywanttogo.So,justkeepthemgoinginthedirectiontheywanttogoandyoumayhavesavedaturtle’slife,”Dr.Suesaid.Onceaninjuredturtlearrivesatthecenter,therearemedicalfacilities(设备)readytogo,includinganX-raymachine.That’swhentheteamgetstoworkwithhealinginjuries,andhelptheirpatient.4．Whydidtheauthorstopthecar?A．Tomakeadiscovery. B．Toseethethingclearly.C．Topreventacaraccident. D．Tohelptheturtle.5．Whatcanweinferaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Theturtlewasinjuredalittlebitbytheauthor. B．Theturtlelostitsdirection.C．Theturtlewasrunoverbyacar. D．Theturtlegothurtbypeoplepreviously.6．WhatdidDr.Suesuggestatlast?A．Leavingtheturtlesalone. B．MakingOntariohometoturtles.C．Changingtheroadconditions. D．Helpingturtlesfindnestingspots.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patient”refertointhelastparagraph?A．Thedirector. B．Theauthor. C．Theturtle. D．Thedriver.CSixscientistsreceivedsomegoodnews:theywerebeingtreatedtoaneight-month,allfreetriptoHawaii.Therewasjustonelittledifficulty:theywouldbespendingalleightmonthslivingunderMars-likeconditionstosimulate(模拟)amissiontotheplanet.Theycarriedouttheirownresearchprojects,asNASAresearcherswatchedtoseewhethertheywoulddevelopcabinfever(幽闭烦躁症)－afeelingofupsetandimpatiencewhenpeoplehavebeeninsidefortoolong.ThemissionisinthehopeofbetterunderstandinglifeonMars.Forthemission,surfing,freshairandsunshinewerealloffthemenu.Duringtheeightmonths,thescientistshadtolivetogetherinjust1,300squarefeetoflivingspace,builtonthesideoftheMaunaLoa(avolcano).Whenevertheywantedtotakeashortwalkoutsidetheir“house”,theyhadtoputona40-poundspacesuit.Asiftomakethingseventougher,showerswerelimitedtoeightminuteseachweek.Perhapsitshouldnotbeoverlysurprisingthatwiththesixhavingnowcompletedtheirmission,theysaidre-enteringtheoutsideworldwas“abigjoy”.Onepossiblereasonwhythesixsurvivedcouldbefoundintheirblogs.Themissioncommander,MsLenio,saidshelearnttoplayaninstrumentandimprovedherFrench.Anotherscientist,SophieMilam,excitedlypostedamodelboatmadeoutofsticksbyherself.Butitwasn’tallfun.Abouthalfwaythroughthemission,badweatherleftthemunabletousetheirsolar-poweredbatteries.Theyhadtogathercloselytogetherforwarmthandlimitenergyusetojusttheimportantsystems.MsLeniosaid,“IfwehadreallybeenonMars,thatwouldhavebeenlifeordeath.”Luckily,itdidseemthatthescientistshadsucceededinavoidingcabinfever—MsLenioreferredtoherpartnersas“lovelypeople”.8．WhydoestheauthormentionatriptoHawaiiinParagraph1?A．Todescribetheeasylifeofscientists. B．TotellusHawaiiispopularamongvisitors.C．Tointroducethespecialmission.D．ToshowHawaiiisaperfectplacetodoresearch.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthescientists’blogs?A．Lifeon“Mars”wasalwayscolorful. B．Theywerehopelessduringthemission.C．Theydidwhattheylikedtokilltime. D．Theylearnedsomethingfromeachother.10．WhatdoMsLenio’swordsinParagraph5mean?A．TheresultwouldhavebeenmoreseriousonMars.B．Theywouldn’tmeettheproblemonMars.C．MsLeniofeltluckytosurvivethemission.D．Themissionwasactuallymeaningless.11．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A．ScientistsprovelivingonMarsispossibleB．Sixscientists’triptoHawaiisimulatesamissiontoMarsC．ScientistslearnalotduringtheirtriptoMarsD．SixscientistssuccessfullycompletetheirmissiononMarsDHoneybeesflymuchlongerdistancesinthesummerthaninthespringandautumntofindgoodsourcesoffood,anewstudyhasfound.ResearchersatSussexUniversityspenttwoyearsresearchingthe“waggle(摇摆)dance”ofhoneybees,aformofcommunicationbywhichthebeestelltheirnestmateswheretogotogetthebestsourceoffoodtobringbacktothehive(蜂箱).Bymeasuringtheangleofthedanceinrelationtothesunandthelengthoftimethebeewaggleditsbodywhilemovinginafigureofeightpattern,researchershavebeenabletomapthedistanceandlocationwherebeesforage(觅食)frommonthtomonth.Withaone-secondwaggleequaltoaforagingdistanceof750meters，thebees'dancelanguagerevealedthattheareatheycoveredinsearchoffoodisabout22timesgreaterinthesummer(JulyandAugust)thaninspring(March)andsixtimesgreaterinsummerthanintheautumn(October).Inthesummertheareatheycoveris15.2sqkm，comparedto0.8kminspringand5.1kmintheautumn.Honeybeeswillnotwastevaluabletimeandenergytravellingtofindfoodiftheydon'tneedto,sotheresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthesummeristhemostchallengingseasonforbeestocollectthenectarandpollenfromflowers.“Thereisalargequantityofflowersinthespringandautumn,butitisharderforthemtolocategoodblocksofflowersinthesummerbecauseagriculturalintensificationmeanstherearefewerwildflowersinthecountrysideforbees,”saidFrancesRatnieks,authorofthestudy.Theresearcherssaytheresultscanbeusedtofocuseffortstohelpbeesbetter.“Thebeesaretellinguswheretheyareforagingsowecannowunderstandhowbesttohelpthembyplantingmoreflowersfortheminthesummer,”saidRatnieks.Whatistherecentresearchmainlyabout?A．Relationshipbetweenhoneybees. B．Honeybees’eatingbehaviour.C．Sourcesofhoneybeefood. D．Thehoneybee’dancelanguage.13.Whatmakessummerthemostchallengingseasonforbeestofindfood?A.Thehighwind.B.Thestrongheat.C.Lengtheningdays. D.Shortageofflowers.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningtheresearchfinding?A.Itspracticalapplication. B.Scientistswithnewperspectives.C.Expectationsforfuturestudies. D.Itsappealtothepublic.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Honeybeesusethewaggledancetocommunicate.B.Honeybeesflylongerdistancesinsummertofindfood.C.Agriculturalintensificationreduceswildflowersforbees.D.Researchersarehelpingbeesbyplantingmoreflowers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Timemanagementcanhelpyoustandoutinyourstudies,shineatwork,andfeellessstressedfromdaytoday.Buthowcanyoumakesureyou’remanagingyourroutine(惯例)effectively?16.Useadigitalcalendaroradiary.Technologyisagreatwaytomanageyourtimeandkeeptrackofdeadlines,appointments(预约),andmore.17.Writedowndailytasks,likeappointmentsandyourworkorschoolschedule.Setremindersforyourself.Identifytimeswhenyou’remostproductive.Differentpeopleareproductiveatdifferentpointsduringtheday.Itcanhelptoknowwhenyou’remostabletouseyourtimewiselyandplantoworkduringthosetimes.Forexample,ifyoufindyourselfenergeticduringthemorning,trytogetyourmainjobdonethen.18.Getsomeworkdoneontheweekend.Weekendsaregoodforrestingandenjoying,sodon'tdotoomuch.However,doingsomesmalltasksthatpileupovertheweekendcanhelp.19.Forexample,youcouldbrieflycheckandreviewe-mailsduringtheweekendandthensendoutafewsothatyou’llhavefewere-mailspiledupbyMonday.20.Assoonasyougetup,thinkaboutwhatyouneedtodoandmakearoughoutlineofwhentodoit.Forexample,sayyouworkfromeighttofourandneedtocallyourgrandmotherforherbirthdayandpickupyourdrycleaningafterwork.Inthemorning,figureouttheorderinwhichyoushoulddothoseactivities.A．HerearesometipsforyouB．GetupearlyandgotobedearlyC．PlanyourdayearlyinthemorningD．MakeuseofcalendarsinyourphoneandcomputerE．ChooseimportanttaskstofinishonebyoneduringtheweekdaysF．ThiscanmakeyouwinddownanddorelaxingthingsyouenjoyintheeveningG．Withsmalltasksdoneontheweekend,you’llenjoyarelaxingstartofanewweek第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所給的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwalkedaroundtothesideofapuddle(水坑)alongthepath(小路)coveredbywaterandmud.Iwassuddenlyattacked!YetIdid21,foritwassounpredictable(难以预测的).Isteppedbackandmyattacker22attackingme.Instead,hefliedintheairwithitsgracefulwingsinfrontofme.IfIhadbeenhurt,Iwouldn’thavefounditinterestingbutIwasunhurt,itwas23andIwaslaughing.Afterall,Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!Itookastepforward,andmyattackerrushedmeagain.Hepushedand24meinthechestwithhisheadandbodyoverandoveragainwithallhismight.It’sjustnoteverydaythatoneis25byabutterfly,soIstoppedtofindoutthe26.Myattackermovedbackaswellto27ontheground.That’swhenIdiscoveredwhymyattackerwas28meonlymomentsearlier.Hismatebesidethepuddlewherehelandedwasdying.Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofan(扇风)her.Icouldonlyadmiretheloveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhis29forhismate(同伴),eventhoughshewas30dyingandobviouslyIwassolarge.Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafew31momentsoflife.NowIknewwhyandwhathewas32.Icouldn’tdoanythingotherthanreward(奖励)himbychangingmy33tothemoredifficultsideofthepuddle.Hehadtruly34thosemomentstobewithher,undisturbed.Icleanedthemudfrommybootsandleft.Sincethen,I’vealwaystriedtorememberthecourageofthatbutterfly35Iseehugedifficultyfacingme.Ialwaysuseitasaninspirationtoremindmyselfthatgoodthingsareworthstriving(争取)for.21．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything22．A．missed B．forgot C．stopped D．avoided23．A．funny B．surprising C．shocking D．exciting24．A．brought B．hit C．took D．sent25．A．panicked B．collected C．impressed D．attacked26．A．reason B．purpose C．excuse D．direction27．A．run B．lie C．stand D．land28．A．relaxing B．charging C．calming D．exciting29．A．curiosity B．anger C．concern D．return30．A．doubtfully B．clearly C．finally D．suddenly31．A．expensive B．confident C．precious D．eager32．A．fightingfor B．lookingfor C．longingfor D．providingfor33．A．goal B．way C．opinion D．attitude34．A．enjoyed B．left C．gained D．remembered35．A．whatever B．however C．whichever D．whenever第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。Drinksarevarious.Thedrinks36(favor)byusvaryfromcountrytocountry.When37comestobeer,naturally,wethinkofBelgiumorGermany;forwhiskey,bothScotlandandIrelandarewell-known.However,whenwetalkabouttea,thereisonlyoneanswer:China.TeadrinkinghasbeenanimportantpartofChineseculturefor38(century).FortheChinese,teaisnotonlyapleasantdrink,39anecessityinChinesepeople’sdailylives,whichisofgreatimportancetotheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofthecountry.Chineseteahasalonghistory.Asearlyas2000BC,Shennongdiscoveredtea40(accidental),beginningatraditionthatcontinuesuntiltoday.Chineseteacultureisveryrich41bothphysicalandspiritualterms.Physically,Teahas42advantageinimprovingpersonalhealth.Regularteadrinkingcanhelpstrengthenthebody.Spiritually,it43(show)thewisdomofChinesephilosophy,44(include)Taoism,ConfucianismandBuddhism.Asthesayinggoes:Onemustseetheworldinatealeaf;andheaveninacupoftea.That’swhy,asalivingculture,Chineseteaenjoyshuge45(popular)amongallwalksoflife.第三部分基础知识与写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节：选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)admirebrochuresfocusdietuniquegraduatecontactapartjuniorsuitablerathersightrecommendedfailuresjogattractedcompanystrengthTheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfalling__________.47.I’veheardthatitisanamazing__________,andIcan’twaittogo.48.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis__________.49.Imissmyfriendsfrom__________highschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshereandthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.50.Myadviser__________thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.51.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourge